人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures单元测试复习练习题

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures单元测试复习练习题，文件包含Unit3DiverseCulturesA卷·基础知识通关练解析版-单元测试2022-2023学年高一英语分层训练AB卷人教版2019必修第三册docx、Unit3DiverseCulturesA卷·基础知识通关练-单元测试2022-2023学年高一英语分层训练AB卷人教版2019必修第三册docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共13页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、词汇与短语
I. 重点词汇默写
diverse adj. 不同的；多种多样的
diversity n. 差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性
frtune n. 机会；运气
chip n. (英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片
cheese n. 干酪；奶酪
ethnic adj. 具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的
admit vi.&vt. 承认 vt. 准许进入(或加入)
definitely adv. 肯定；确实
ccur vi. 发生；出现
dwntwn adv. 在市中心；往市中心
missin n. 传教(区)；重要任务；使命
district n. 地区；区域
afterwards adv. 以后；后来
earn vt.& vi. 挣得；赚得；赢得；博得
jurnal n. 日志；日记；报纸；刊物
claim vt.& n. 夺取(生命)；宣称；断言
series n. 一系列；连续；接连
minrity n. 少数民族；少数派；少数人
escape vi.& vt. 逃走；逃脱；避开 n. 逃跑；逃脱；解脱
cllectin n. 作品集；收集物；收藏品
climate n. 气候
cnstructin n. 建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构
item n. 项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)
cntain vt. 包含；含有；容纳
II.拓展词汇变形
diverse adj. 不同的；多种多样的→diversity n. 差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性
frtune n. 机会；运气→frtunate adj. 幸运的→unfrtunately adv. 不幸地
admit vi.& vt. 承认；准许进入(或加入)→admissin n. 承认；入会费；许可
definitely adv. 肯定；确实→definite adj. 肯定的→define v. 下定义→definitin n. 定义
histrical adj. (有关)历史的→histric adj. 有历史意义的→histry n. 历史
seek vt.&vi. (过去式sught；过去分词sught) 寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求
immigrant n. (外来)移民；外侨→immigrate vi.& vt. 移民；移居外国；迁移；移入
petry n. 诗集；诗歌；诗作→pet n. 诗人→pem n. 诗 →petic adj. 有诗意的
pisnus adj. 引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→pisn n. 毒物；毒药；毒素 vt. 毒死；毒害
settle vt.& vi. 定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷) →settler n. 移民；殖民者→settlement n. 居民点；清算；解决
III.核心短语互译
frtune ckie 幸运曲奇
die f/frm 死于
in additin 另外；除此之外
head t (朝……)前进；(向……)去
seek ne's frtune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
earn a/ne's living 谋生
series f 一系列或一连串(事件)
apart frm 除了……外(还)；此外
bring abut 导致；引起
t name but a few 仅举几例
be frced t d 被迫做……
thusands f 成千上万的
at least 至少
n tp f 在顶端
pen up 开创，开办
walk arund 四处走动
(at) first hand 第一手，亲自
varieties f 各种各样的
turist draw 旅游胜地
二、句式与篇章
I. 词形转换
The Chinese culture is (diversity)．
答案与解析 diverse 考查形容词。系动词后面接形容词做表语。
He made his (frtunate) in car sales.
答案与解析 frtune 考查名词。make ne's frtune 为固定结构，意思为“发财”。
China is a cuntry with 55 ethnic (minrity)．
答案与解析 minrities 考查名词。根据句意“我国有55个少数民族”可知，应用名词复数。
(shrt) afterward, the plice arrested fur suspects.
答案与解析 Shrtly 考查副词。shrtly afterward “不久之后”。
They managed (escape) after being arrested by the resistance.
答案与解析 t escape 考查动词。manage t d...“成功做……”。
He (claim) that the huse belnged t him.
答案与解析 claimed 考查动词。根据语境应用一般过去时。
In Buda, several (histry) mnuments can be seen.
答案与解析 histrical 考查形容词。histrical mnument “历史纪念碑”。
She will (definite) be back by the weekend.
答案与解析 definitely 考查副词。根据句意“她周末一定回来”可知，修饰谓语用副词。
The cmpany is in (financially) difficulties.
答案与解析 financial 考查形容词。形容词修饰名词，financial difficulties “财政困难”。
It (ccur) t me that I culd have the bk sent t me.
答案与解析 ccurred 考查动词。根据句意“我突然想到我可以让人把那本书寄给我”可知用一般过去时。
Penguins like an Antarctic (climate)．
答案与解析 climate 考查名词。根据句意“企鹅喜欢南极的气候”可知，用名词单数形式。
The (material) are sft and cmfrtable t wear.
答案与解析 materials 考查主谓一致。根据句子的谓语动词are可以判断出material用复数。
That cat is t heavy fr such a (mildly) day.
答案与解析 mild 考查形容词。修饰day用形容词。
This (herbal) intment will help t clse up yur wund quickly.
答案与解析 herbal 考查形容词。根据句意“这种草药软膏有助于迅速愈合你的伤口”来判定，此处用形容词。
Let us g n t the next (item) n the agenda.
答案与解析 items 考查名词。根据句意“让我们接着讨论以下议程项目”判定用复数。
His bedrm is (neatly)．
答案与解析 neat 考查形容词。系动词后接形容词做表语。
He trickled the water int the (cntain)．
答案与解析 cntainer 考查名词。根据句意“他慢慢地把水倒入容器中”可知，此处用名词形式。
II.固定用法和常考句式
I think gumb appeals Americans.
答案与解析 t appeal t “吸引”。
Because f war, many peple were frced leave their hme.
答案与解析 t 句意：因为战争好多人被迫离开了家乡。sb. be frced t d “某人被迫……”
Richard is mre intelligent than any ther (by) in his class.
答案与解析 by “比较级＋any ther＋名词”这一结构表达最高级含义，后面的名词必须是单数形式。
The ld man died cancer.
答案与解析 f die f “死于……疾病”。
It sunds as if yu have grwn apart Tm.
答案与解析 frm 考查介词。根据句意“听起来好像你和汤姆之间已经疏远了”可知，用介词frm。
The students put frward series questins.
答案与解析 f 考查介词。series f “一系列”。
I am ashamed t admit (feel) jealus.
答案与解析 feeling 考查非谓语动词。admit ding...“承认做……”。
We are frtunate (live) in such a big city.
答案与解析 living/t live 考查非谓语动词。be frtunate ding/t d “做……是幸运的”。
The wmen earn their living weaving.
答案与解析 by 考查介词。根据句意“妇女们靠织布为生”可知，这里用by。earn ne's living by“某人以……谋生”。
It's imprtant t see these things first hand.
答案与解析 at 考查介词。at first hand是固定结构，意为“第一手”。
There (be) varieties f plants in the garden.
答案与解析 are 考查主谓一致。There be 句型中，主语是varieties f plants，所以谓语动词用复数。
I have decided t settle in Beijing.
答案与解析 dwn 考查副词。settle dwn “定居”。
He tld us many stries, mst f were abut ghsts.
答案与解析 which 考查定语从句。根据句子结构可以判定这是“代词＋f ＋which”引导的非限制性定语从句。
The new railway is cnstructin.
答案与解析 under 考查介词。句意：这条新铁路正在建设中。under cnstructin “正在建设中”。
III. 课文缩写填空
I have t eq \a\vs4\al( 1 ) (admit) that it eq \a\vs4\al( 2 ) (definite) feels gd t be back in the city again. My htel is near dwntwn, ne f the ldest eq \a\vs4\al( 3 ) (part) f the city. This district used eq \a\vs4\al( 4 ) (be) a pr area, eq \a\vs4\al( 5 ) is nw a center fr art, music and fd. In the afternn, I headed t eq \a\vs4\al( 6 ) lcal museum eq \a\vs4\al( 7 ) which I knew the histrical changes in Califrnia. In 1842, gld eq \a\vs4\al( 8 ) (discver) near San Francisc. Many peple came frm all ver the wrld t seek eq \a\vs4\al( 9 ) (they) frtune. Later, t earn a eq \a\vs4\al( 10 ) (live), sme peple built hme there.
答案与解析
1.admit 考查动词。have t d “不得不……”。
2.definitely 考查副词。句意：我必须承认再次回到城市的感觉确实很好。修饰feels用副词。
3.parts 考查名词。ne f ＋可数名词复数，意思是“……之一”。
4.t be 考查固定短语。句意：这个地区过去是个贫困地区。used t d “过去常常”。
5.which 考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词指物，所以用which。
6.a 考查冠词。句意：去了当地的一家博物馆。此处用a表泛指。
7.frm 考查定语从句。句意：下午我去了附近的博物馆，从那里我了解了加利福尼亚的历史变化。此处为“介词＋which” 引导定语从句。
8.was discvered 考查动词时态语态。句意：金子在1842年被发现。故用一般过去时的被动语态。
9.their 考查代词。seek ne's frtune 是固定结构，意思是“寻求财富”。
10.living 考查名词。earn a living “谋生”。
IV.根据汉语提示用本单元词汇的正确形式填空
After ①camping (露营) in the Redwd Frest and visiting Napa Valley, I returned t San Francisc and I have t ②admit (承认) that it ③definitely (确实) feels gd t be back in the city again. The city ④rebuilt (重建) itself after the earthquake ⑤ccurred (发生) in 1906.
My htel is near ⑥dwntwn (市中心). Many f the peple ⑦living (居住) here are frm Mexic r Central America. This district ⑧used t be (过去是) a pr area f twn, but is nw a centre which ⑨is influenced (受……影响) by graffiti art and cmic art.
⑩Afterwards (后来), I ate sme delicius Mexican­Chinese ndles frm a fd truck. In the afternn, I ⑪headed t (前往) a lcal museum that shwed the ⑫histrical changes (历史性的变化) in Califrnia. I learned that in 1848, gld ⑬was discvered (被发现) near San Francisc, which started a gld rush. Over 300,000 peple came frm all ver the wrld ⑭t seek their frtune (寻找财富). ⑮T earn a living (为了谋生), sme Chinese peple ⑯pened up (开办) shps and ⑰restaurants (饭馆) in Chinatwn. The museum there did a really gd jb f shwing hw America was built by immigrants ⑱frm different cuntries and cultures (来自不同国家和文化背景). I went t Chinatwn later. There were s many gd cafes and restaurants ⑲t chse frm (从中去选). I ⑳selected (挑选) a Cantnese ne that eq \(○,\s\up1(21))served (提供) its fd n beautiful china plates.
San Francisc is a real mix f diverse cultures.
三、单元语法小练
Ⅰ.补全下列省略句
—I listen t English every day ver the radi.
—Sunds interesting.(将答语补全)
→It sunds interesting.
—D yu think the fine weather will keep up?
— I dn't believe s.(将答语补全)
→I dn't believe the fine weather will keep up.
—Wuld yu like t jin me fr a quick lunch befre class?
—I'd like t, but I prmised Nancy t g ut with her.(将答语补全)
→I'd like t jin yu fr a quick lunch befre class, but I prmised Nancy t g ut with her.
Only sme f the students have dne a first aid curse and mst haven't.
→Only sme f the students have dne a first aid curse and mst haven't dne a first aid curse.
Wh d yu suggest be sent t wrk there?
→Wh d yu suggest shuld be sent t wrk there?
If pssible, I'll arrive there n time.
→If it is pssible, I'll arrive there n time.
Ⅱ.用省略形式完成句子
When ffered help (被提供帮助时), ne ften says “Thank yu”．
—Will it be warmer tmrrw than tday?
—I hpe s (希望是这样)．
She came back three days later than expected (比预料的)．
—What made yu s angry?
—Lsing my bike (我的自行车丢了)．
—Yu shuld have given me a ring befre yu left.
—I meant t (我打算给你打电话), but I was in a hurry that time.