牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good单元测试练习题

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Class              Name             Number             Mark       Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good（B卷·能力提升练）（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5题）AWith the approaching of New Year,more and more visitors will come to China.Don’t know where you should go?Here are some places recommended for you.Shanghai Expo Culture ParkThe Shanghai Expo Culture Park has opened its northern section to the public,in which the major attractions include a traditional garden that is similar in design to Shanghai’s famous Yuyuan Garden and a 400-meter avenue exhibiting the history of the area,while in the southern section lies a grand theater.Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee JumpThe Macao Tower,338 meters tall,is the world’s 10th highest tower,with a variety of activities,such as eating and entertainment.One of the activities which enjoys good fame is the bungee jump.The Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump is 233 meters high,making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial (商业的) bungee jump in the world.Raise your arms and off you go!Harbin’s Frozen WorldFor those who have never been to Harbin,there is an almost endless list of things to do.At Harbin Ice-Snow World,you can not only see the world’s famous ice architecture,but also have great fun!You can eat Hot Pot at the restaurants which are made of ice and enjoy the products of both ice and fire.You can go down the world’s longest ice slide (滑梯) and join in the popular Ice and Snow Electronic Music Festival to welcome the new year.The winter is cold and the night is long,so why not go to the theatre?Harbin was listed by the United Nations as a “music city” in 2010.Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic souls defrost (化霜) a little to share their love of art.1.Where should visitors go if they want to do extreme sports?A.The Macao Tower. B.Harbin Ice-Snow World.C.Shanghai’s Yuyuan Garden. D.Shanghai Expo Culture Park.2.What can visitors do in Harbin’s Frozen World?A.Turn water into instant ice. B.Play with both ice and fire.C.Attend a famous music festival. D.Learn to make ice architecture.3.What do Shanghai Expo Culture Park and Harbin’s Frozen World have in common?A.They have a high tower. B.They have a grand theater.C.They have a long ice slide. D.They have traditional architecture.BIs It Worth Buying Organic Food?Organic food, grown without artificial chemicals, is increasingly popular nowadays.Consumers have been willing to pay up to twice more for goods with organic labels (商标)．However, if you think paying a little more for organic food gets you a more nutritious and safer product, you might want to save your money.A study led by researchers at Stanford University says that organic products aren't necessarily more nutritious, and they're no less likely to suffer from disease­causing bacteria, either.The latest results, published in the Annuals of Internal Medicine, suggest that buyers may be wasting their money.“We did not find strong evidence that organic food is more nutritious or healthier，” says Dr.Crystal Smith­Spangler from Stanford.“So consumers shouldn't assume that one type of food has a lower risk or is safer.”For their new study, Smith­Spangler and her colleagues conducted a review of two categories of research, including 17 studies that compared health outcomes between consumers of organic against traditional food products, and 223 studies that analyzed the nutritional content of the foods, including key vitamins, minerals and fats.While the researchers found little difference in nutritional content, they did find that organic fruit and vegetables were 20% less likely to have chemicals remaining on the surfaces.Neither organic nor traditional foods showed levels of chemicals high enough to go beyond food safety standards.And both organic and traditional meats, such as chicken and pork, were equally likely to be harmed by bacteria at very low rates.The researchers did find that organic milk and chicken contained higher levels of omega­3 fatty acids, a healthy fat also found in fish that can reduce the risk of heart disease.However, these nutritional differences were too small, and the researchers were unwilling to make much of them until further studies confirm the trends.Organic food is produced with fewer chemicals and more natural­growing practices, but that doesn't always translate into a more nutritious or healthier product.The U．S.Department of Agriculture (USDA) states that “whether you buy organic or not, finding the freshest foods available may have the biggest effect on taste”. Fresh food is at least as good as anything marketed as organic.4．The new research questions whether organic food         ．A．should replace traditional foodB．has been overpriced by farmersC．is grown with less harmful chemicalsD．is really more nutritious and healthier5．Smith­Spangler and her colleagues found that         ．A．organic food could reduce the risk of heart diseaseB．traditional food was grown with more natural methodsC．both organic and traditional food they examined were safeD．there was not a presence of any forms of bacteria in organic food6．Which of the following is relatively healthier according to the passage?A．Organic chicken and pork.B．Organic milk and chicken.C．Traditional chicken and pork.D．Traditional fruit and vegetables.7．What is the author's attitude toward organic food?A．Skeptical.　　　　　 B．Neutral.C．Unconcerned. D．Approving.CThe Global Heritage Fund,a nonprofit organization,aims to protect places of cultural importance in developing countries for the reasons that these countries often have few resources to protect such places and that other major cultural organizations often pay more attention to protecting places in developed countries.For example,UNESCO has 45 World Heritage places in Italy,42 in Spain,but Peru,famous for its ancient Incan buildings,has only 9 World Heritage places.Guatemala has only 3.The fund recently released a list of cultural treasures in the developing world that are in danger of disappearing.These places are important because they are records of our human civilization.Globalization has created an international culture that is about sameness.But the endangered places are trying to protect the rich differences of human culture throughout history.One of the fund’s current projects is in Guatemala’s (危地马拉) Mirador Basin,which contains several important examples of ancient Mayan settlements.The buildings are surrounded by forests.Centuries of tree growth has covered the pyramids and religious buildings,which provides some of the finest examples of the early part of the Mayan civilization (玛雅文明).But this area is in danger from robbers and people cutting trees illegally.Also,over the past ten years,over 70% of the natural environment in the area has been destroyed by fires.The fund has 3 goals for its Mirador project.One is helping the government obtain UNESCO recognition.Another is establishing permanent protection for the area.And the third is working to make the area a sustainable protected area within 10 years.To meet these goals,money from the fund will go toward restoring the buildings of El Mirador and mapping and exploring newly discovered buildings.The fund is also paying to train local guides on how to stop theft and illegal tree-cutting.Educational programs are helping to give people in the area the skills they need to have jobs that do not endanger this protected area.The Global Heritage Fund says we have a duty to the people of the past,present and future to make sure we do not lose these examples of human history.Every country,organization and individual can play a role in helping to protect this rich history.8.Why does the Global Heritage Fund focus on protecting cultural places in developing countries?A.They are poor and often ignored. B.They are more important to mankind.C.They are attractive to tourists. D.They are fascinating and dangerous.9.Why is protecting the endangered places important in the time of globalization?A.Because we should create an international culture about sameness.B.Because the developing world needs them to make money.C.Because they can help speed up the process of globalization.D.Because the rich differences of human culture should be preserved.10.What does the Mirador project mainly want to achieve?A.Sustainable protection. B.National recognition.C.Financial cooperation. D.Employment promotion.11.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.World Heritage in Danger B.The Global Heritage FundC.Every Project Matters D.Every Individual MattersDIn a weightless,microgravity environment like space,how can someone with sight or mobility problems navigate on the space station?As scientists continue to push the boundaries of spaceflight and the possibility of human life on other planets,how can we build space infrastructure (基础设施) friendly to all humans?The Mission AstroAccess project aims to answer these questions,starting with a historic parabolic (抛物线的) flight that took off from Long Bench on Oct.17,2021.A group of 12 disabled scientists,students,athletes and artists launched into a zero-gravity environment as a first step.To get a better idea of what is needed for more inclusive (包容的) space travel,AstroAccess plans to conduct a series of follow-on parabolic flights after the first launch.On these flights,a plane flies up to an altitude of around 32,000 feet and then begins a descent at about 4 miles per second.This quick descent creates a microgravity,weightless effect lasting roughly 30 seconds.Afterwards,the plane climbs back up to a stable altitude,and repeats the process again.The 12 AstroAccess ambassadors selected for this first microgravity flight included four blind or low-vision ambassadors;two deaf or hard-of-hearing ambassadors;and six with mobility disabilities,all carrying out various tasks in the weightless environment.One of the challenges was seeing whether all members could perform basic safety and operational tasks.The crew also tested whether sound beacons (声信标) could be used for blind members to detect themselves.They are also investigating how American Sign Language will be impacted by microgravity.“My whole career goal is to make the average person able to go to outer space,where you don’t have to be a crazy trained astronaut with perfect physical abilities and health to visit outer space,” said Brenda Williamson,head of the AstroAccess logistics committee.“I grew up on Star Trek,so the idea of exploration is really important.”12.Why is the Mission AstroAccess project carried out?A.To expose the disabled to zero gravity.B.To train a group of disabled astronauts.C.To involve all humans in spaceflight.D.To build mobile space infrastructure.13.What does the underlined word “descent” in paragraph 2 mean?A.Going down. B.Going up. C.Taking off. D.Touching down.14.What do we know about the 12 selected ambassadors?A.They all have mobility problems.B.They communicate by sign language.C.They do scientific research in the lab.D.They perform tasks in weightlessness.15.What does Brenda Williamson think of the project?A.Meaningful. B.Successful. C.Unrealistic. D.Challenging. 二、七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Weight loss is a hard topic.Lots of people aren't satisfied with their present weight, but most people aren't sure how to change it.You may want to look like the models or actors in magazines or on TV, but those goals might not be healthy or realistic for you.   16  So what should you do about your weight control?   17   The best way to find out if you are at a healthy weight or if you need to lose or gain weight is to talk to a doctor or dietitian (营养学家).   18   If it turns out that you can benefit from weight loss then you can follow a few of the simple suggestions listed below to get started.  19   People who lose weight quickly by crash (速成的) dieting or other extreme measures usually gain back all of the pounds they lost, because they haven't permanently changed their habits.Therefore, the best weight management ways are those that you can maintain for a lifetime.Small changes are a lot easier to stick with than large ones. Try reducing the size of what you eat.   20   Once you have that done, start gradually introducing healthier foods and exercise into your life.It's a good idea to maintain a healthy weight because it's just that: healthy.A．Try giving up regular soda for a week.B．Try to pay attention as you eat and stop when you're full.C．Weight management is about long­term success.D．Besides, no magical diet will make you look like someone else.E．Being healthy is really about being at a weight that is right for you.F．Changing from whole to nonfat or low­fat milk is also a good idea.G．They will compare your weight with healthy standards and help you set goals. 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）（江苏省淮安市高中校协作体2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷）Weeks ago, I was traveling by ____21____. After several stations, the delivery man from the cafeteria came along to ____22____ the pre-booked (预定的) hot meals and drinks. Just behind him rushed in a 9-year-old girl, ____23____ put out her hand, begging for some food. The man was ____24____ and pushed her out of the coach (旅客车厢). Something in me made me respond. I stepped outside and saw the child still standing there and crying. I asked her ____25____ she was hungry and she nodded (点头). So I held her hand and said I’d buy her food.When I took her to the coach with the cafeteria, the people standing there had a(an) ____26____ expression on their face, seeing the little girl with me. ____27____ their response, I asked her to choose whatever she wanted. As I pointed to each item, she ____28____ nodding.____29____, we bought so much food. When I turned to the cashier to _____30_____the bill, the little girl hurried down the train. The cashier _____31_____ his head in disbelief and said the girl must be laughing for having fooled me into believing her unhappiness.As I returned to my coach, the cashier’s _____32_____ made me doubt whether she’d really fooled me. So I _____33_____ and went down the train, following the direction the little girl had taken. After several coaches, I walked to a relatively-deserted (相对人少的) coach. Here I saw a _____34_____ which left me surprised. This little girl was sitting in a circle with two other poor young boys. She had put all the food in the center and was also putting food into the hand of a young blind boy. Seeing all this, I couldn’t help smiling. The little girl taught us that one can be _____35_____ even when poor.21. A. bike B. train C. plane D. boat22. A. hand out B. find out C. take out D. break out23. A. that B. which C. who D. whom24. A. worried B. pleased C. frightened D. angry25. A. if B. how C. what D. where26. A. excited B. sad C. happy D. puzzled27. A. Admiring B. Ignoring C. Supporting D. Watching28. A. kept B. stopped C. began D. practiced29. A. However B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Surprisingly30. A. write B. send C. pay D. draw31. A. shook B. nodded C. held D. buried32. A. ways B. plans C. words D. excuses33. A. turned back B. turned over C. turned off D. turned down34. A. face B. sight C. station D. coach35. A. hardworking B. honest C. friendly D. generous 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）China has countless attractions.The Great Wall is 36.             (probable) one that is most familiar 37.            the Western tourists.The Great Wall is like a giant stone dragon,38.         (wind) across the country from the ocean on the east to the desert on the west.It is the longest wall that 39.             (build) ever,1,500 miles in 40.         (long)．Along the wall are watch towers,41.               soldiers were on the watch for threats.The wall was initially constructed 42.             (prevent) invasion of neighboring states，and the majority of the existing wall is from the Ming Dynasty.From the top of the Great Wall，people can enjoy an 43.        (impress) view of continuous mountains，green trees and blooming wild flowers.If we were to build such a wall now，we would use modern machines.44.        ，the ancient Chinese had to build the wall by hand.The reason why the Great Wall attracts tourists from all over the world every year is 45.         it represents the highest wisdom of ancient China.Just as the saying goes，“He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” 五、应用文写作（满分20分）（2020-2021学年江苏省盐城市高一期末考试）每年都有许多人外出旅游，一些人的不文明行为引起了社会广泛关注。某英文报社正在举行“文明旅游”为主题的讨论。假定你是李华，请你给报社写一封信，就如何做文明游客提出自己的想法和建议。注意：１.词数100左右；　　              2.　可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；　　　３.开头已经给出，不计入总词数；　　４.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。Dear Editor,I ‘ve read your discussion on how to behave properly while traveling._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________