高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Be sporty,be healthy单元测试练习

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Class              Name             Number             Mark           Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy（A卷·知识通关练）通关知识点一：，名词、词性变化语法填空1.（2022·新高考I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and ___63___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.  2.（2022·高考全国甲卷）Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___65___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___66___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.  3.（2022·高考全国乙卷） China has a  __65___ (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy  development of the tea industry.  4.（2022·湖南省长沙市第二中学高一上学期第二次月考英语）When I first heard about the Belt and Road Initiative(“一带一路”倡议), I thought about something simple and straightforward ----a fragrant cup of tea.For centuries, tea has brought ①_______(culture), communities, and people closer together. First, high-quality infrastructure could help stimulate potential global ⑥_______ (grow), and raise the incomes of millions of people.  5.（2022·湖南省长沙市第六中学高一上学期第二次月考英语）The World Economic Forum's report has some ①_______(strike) findings, both on how we will work in the future, and on how technology ②_______ (affect) the numbers and types of jobs available.    It also found ③_______ (evident) that these changes are likely to be more rapid because of the pandemic. 6.（2022·江苏省泰州市高一第一学期期末英语考试）Women’s ____41____(join) in spaceship is a necessary part of space exploration, and we have entered a new history thanks to Wang’s _____42_____(contribute) in China’s manned space program. 7.（经典题）Every time I fail my exam and begin to lose heart, my motto inspires me with much ⑧_____ (confident). Professor Smith says that he always cares about his students' ③_____ (feeling) when he gives feedback, because he knows negative feedback might have ④_____ bad effect on students' ⑤_____ (confident) and ruin their interest in learning. So he often gives them specific feedback. Professor Jones holds the view ⑥_____ teachers should point out where the students' ⑦_____ (problem) are in a direct way, which will make students get to the point ⑧_____ (immediate).  The museum has developed an app that provides an in­depth 4.________ (explain) of cultural relic information and cultural services. Also, the museum has research on the application of VR, AR, AI and other 5.________ (technique) in museums. It was said that___37___image on the card resulted in___38___(angry) in the movement because it was believed to encourage drinking, even by a child.  Online ____49____ (use) said, “We may not believe such a story ____50____ it’s a beautiful wish that people can be kind and equal to others”.  通关知识点二：单元核心单词词性变化1.（2022·江苏省盐城市高一第一学期期末）53．To prevent soft tissue ________(injure), make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising. (所给词的适当形式填空)63．The agreement should have very positive results________(从长远看). （根据汉语提示完成句子）64．________（作为回复）these issues, several writers agree that taking regular exercise is most effective when it comes to anxiety. （根据汉语提示完成句子）65．I’m taking extra lessons to________(弥补) the time I missed. (根据汉语提示完成句子)68．________(难怪) that the plant died. You watered it too much. (根据汉语提示完成句子)69．Each report requires 1, 000 hours to prepare________（平均）. （根据汉语提示完成句子）70．For________ (缺乏) enough experience, he eventually lost this job. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 2.（2021·江苏省盐城市高一第一学期期末）75.The matter will be solved      ▲     .(令你满意) 3.（2022·江苏省无锡市高一第一学期期末）53. Our school has gone digital for a while, with a lot of new ______ (equip) installed in our classrooms. (所给词的适当形式填空)55. Yesterday, I saw a car crash into a tree and fortunately, there were no ______ (injury). (所给词的适当形式填空) 4.（2021·江苏省无锡市高一第一学期期末） 78.-Why is everyone so joyous?－Don't you know that Jane________（admit) to her ideal college? They are now celebrating. 5.（2021·江苏省泰州市高一第一学期期末）47. We arrived just as the loudspeaker was a_________the arrival of Flight from New York. （根据首字母单词拼写）49. President Xi Jinping sent c_________to all engineers in Chang’e 5 space program on Thursday. （根据首字母单词拼写）51. After he succeeded in being a_________to the famous university, his parents were delighted and threw a big party. （根据首字母单词拼写） 词汇拓展填空1.congratulation n. 恭喜，祝贺→congratulate(- congratulated - congratulating ) vt 祝贺；恭喜congratulations to sb. on sth 为某事向某人祝贺 2.assume(-assumed- assuming;) vt. 假定；→assumption n.假定→assuming that 假定..（连词）→assume sb. as/to be 假定...是→make an assumption 做一个假设 3. do wonders 创造奇迹→It is no wonder that ...难怪→it is a wonder that...真是个奇迹 4.tend vi. 趋向  vt. 照料→tendency n.趋势→tend to sb. 照顾某人→there is a tendency for sb. to do sth某人有做某事的倾向 5.reduce vt.减少，缩小→reduction n.减少→reduce...to...减少至→reduce...by...减少了 →be reduced to doing sth 沦落为... 6.routine n.常规；惯例→routinely adv. 例行地→break the routine 打破常规 7.stretch v. 伸展→stretch your legs 伸伸腿 8.range n.范围，界限→a range of services 一系列服务→range from ...to... →range between ...and... 从...到...9.movement n. 活动→move v.移动→moved adj.感动的→moving adj.令人感动的 10. average n.平均水平→on average 平均来看→above average 高于平均水平 11.make up for 弥补；补偿→be made up of 由...组成→make up 组成；补足；化妆；编造→make the most of 充分利用 sweat n&vt&vi 流汗→sweat heavily汗流浃背→wipe the sweat 擦汗 13.prevent vt.阻止，阻碍 →preventable adj.可阻止的;→prevention n.→prevent...from...阻止某人做... 14.injury n.伤害 →injure vt使受伤 →injured adj.受伤害的→be badly injured 严重受伤 15. equipment n.设备→be equipped with配有 →a piece of equipment一件设备       　16.lack vt&n缺乏→lacking adj.缺乏的→lack experience＝be lacking in experience 17.maintain vt 维护→be well maintained被维护的很好 18.announce vt. 宣布；述说 →announcement n.公告；宣布→announcer n.宣告员it is announced that 据宣布 19.update vt&n. 更新→up to date 最新的→ out of date过时的 20. in response to 对...做出反应 →respond vt.回应；回答→respond to对……作出反应 21.replace vt.代替→replacement n.代替; 归还→replaceable adj.可替代的→irreplaceable adj.不可替代的→be replaced by用...取代 22.under the weather 略有不适under way在航行中under attack 被攻击under control 在控制之中under the circumstance 在这种情况下 23.position n. 处境，位置→in one's position在某人的处境→out of position 处于不当位置 24.hesitate vi犹豫→hesitation n.犹豫→hesitate to do sth 不愿意做某事→without hesitation毫不犹豫 25.admit vt&vi (admitted-admitting)→admission n.准许进入 26.inspire vt激励，鼓舞→inspiration n.激励→be inspired by受到...的启发→seek for inspiration 寻求灵感 27.explore vt&vi探究→explorer n. 勘探者→exploration n.探索explore the outer space探索外太空 28. master n&vt. →master new skills 掌握新技能   29.satisfaction n. 满意满足→satisfy vt.使满意→satisfied adj满意的→satisfying adj. 令人满意的→to one's satisfaction使某人满意的是　 30.exist vi存在→existence n.存在，生存 31.breathe vi&vt 呼吸→breath n.呼吸→breathe in 吸入→hold one's breath 屏住呼吸  通关知识点三：单元核心词组和句式完成句子短语填空make up for, in response to, generally speaking, no wonder, under the weather, stick with, check in, over the long term, try out, be rooted in1. Despite difficulties, they decided to __________ their original plan.2. The growing demand will naturally push up prices __________.3. I'm writing __________ the letter you wrote to me yesterday.4. Make­up could __________ a lack of beauty.5. __________， it's no use talking to a person when he's in a temper.6. Please __________ half an hour prior to departure.7. __________ you can't find anybody here; they're all away at a meeting.8. He got to __________ all the new software.9. I'm still feeling a bit __________： generally tired and not myself.10. His problems __________ his childhood experiences. 通关知识点四：七选五1.（2022·江苏省泰州市高一第一学期期末）During the COVID-19 pandemic many people are more stressed than usual. However, even in this case some people are managing to hold on to the good.____13____●Set aside time to take care of your body, mind, and spirit.Exercise and hobbies tend to bring positive emotions for young and old alike. The tie between time spent on these activities and positive emotions is particularly strong for people experiencing more negative emotions.____14____ One way is to make exercise an enjoyable part of your everyday life.●Help others whenever you can.No matter how much time people spend taking care of themselves, we’ve found those who go out of their way to help others also experience more positive emotions. You can donate face masks or other equipment to health care workers. If you’re healthy, you can donate much-needed blood, or buy groceries and other necessities for elderly and high-risk neighbors. Such acts aren’t just good for those receiving help. They’re good for those giving it, as well.____15____●Get on social media—but limit passive browsing.Social media like Facebook and Twitter can be very important for staying connected while physically distanced.____16____ The amount of time people spend passively browsing social media is unrelated to positive states, but instead strongly linked to anxiety and other negative feelings. Be careful not to spend too much time passively browsing them.●____17____Researchers have found the feelings of connection and care for others that were experienced while communicating face to face can lead to more positive emotions than calling and text-based communication. In other words, what matters is the quality of the emotional connection you make with others. These connections seem to have long-term results, too, beyond just having a good day today.A．But they need to be used properly.B．It’s more important to give than to receive.C．Meet face to face, even if you’re six feet apart.D．How can they experience more positive emotions?E．That’s because humans tend to be socially connected.F．Communicate more, whether in person or through the Internet.G．So the more stressed you are, the more time you’d take to exercise. 2.（2021·江苏省南京市高一第一学期期末）When it's cold outside, most people choose to sit on the sofa with a cup of hot coffee and watch a movie or read a book.    16      Why would someone do such a thing? Well, there are some reasons to go winter camping.        17    After a day spent playing in the cold snow, there is nothing better than a nutritional meal. Winter camping shows you why humans intend to eat various food.
　 Winter camping can strengthen your relationship with your lover or friends. When you're camping in the cold season, the thought of snuggling ( up to someone for warmth becomes very attractive.     18      You learn you're' not invincible(不可战胜的). As you try to make it through the day, overcoming the winter storm, you'll see how fragile you are.    19    So you'll keep motivated to take better care of yourself and be stronger.
    You also see another side of your friends.     20    When it's cold and the conditions are tough, you might see your friends jumping around to warm up and discover they aren't as brave as you thought they were.
    All in all, winter camping isn't for everyone. If you take up the challenge, you'll learn many useful things.
A. As a result, you'll get along with each other.
B. Through winter camping, you learn to appreciate food more.
C. Cold changes one's personality and uncovers the real person
D. However, there are people who dare to go camping in the winter.
E. Camping in the summer is easy, but winter camping is a challenge.
F. And this time it won't be from what they say but from what they do.
G. Nature will show you it is easy for humans to lose the battle for life. 通关知识点五：单元话题应用文写作1.（2021·江苏省南京市第一学期期末）近日，你们学校食堂准备推出“小份菜(smaller dishes)”。请你代表校学生会用英语写封倡议书，内容包括:1.简要描述“小份菜”;2.“小份菜”的意义（不少于两点）;3．号召大家响应。参考词汇: thrift  n.节约注意:   1．词数80左右;2.  可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已经给出，不包含在词数内。