牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 Festivals and customs单元测试巩固练习

Class              Name             Number             Mark           

Unit 3 Festivals and customs（A卷·知识通关练）

通关知识点一：，主谓一致

1. (全国II卷单项填空改编）

Barbara is easy to recognize as she's the only one of the women who ________（wear) evening dress.

【答案】wears

【解析】one前有the only 对其进行修饰，则定语从句的谓语动词用单数，再结合主句时态可判断此处应用一般现在时，故填 wears.

2. (全国I卷语法填空改编）

Fast food of fat and salt;by eating more fast food people will get more ____(be) full salt and fat than they need in their diet.

【答案】is

【解析】此处是对客观情况的描述，应用一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，该句缺少谓语动词，又因主语为Fast food, 故填is.

3. (全国II卷语法填空改编）

Leaving the less important things until tomorrow    （be) often acceptable.

【答案】is

【解析】句意：把不太重要的事情留到明天通常是可以接受的。分析句子结构可知，该句中的主语为动名词短语＂Leaving the less important things until tomorrow", 故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，由often 可知时态为一般现在时，故填is.

4. ( 2019·天津单项填空改编）

Amy,as well as her brothers, ______(give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.

【答案】was given

【解析】句意：上周埃米和她的兄弟们回到村庄里时，受到了热烈的欢迎。根据时间状语 last week 可知，此处应用一般过去时。as well as 连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的数应与as well as 前的主语保持一致。此外，此处指受到热烈欢迎，所以应用被动语态。

5. (2020·山东语法填空改编）

Often, only a small part of  a museum's collection____（be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.

【答案】is

【解析】根据时间状语often 可知，该句应用一般现在时；空处为谓语动词，主语 only a small part of a museum's collection 是单数形式，故此处用is.

6. (2020·天津5月单项填空改编）

A survey carried out last year showed that 80%of the middle-aged in this city _________(be) in favour of the proposal for health care reform.

【答案】were

【解析】句意：去年进行的一项调查显示，本市80%的中年人赞成医疗保健改革的提议。当＂分数／百分数＋of+名词＂结构作主语时，谓语动词的数应该与 of 后面的名词保持一致。the middle-aged 是＂the+形容词＂结构，指一类人，谓语动词用复数。句中时间状语是last year, 主句用一般过去时，因此从句也应该用一般过去时。

7.（经典题）

1.   It is important to remember that success_________(be)the sum of small efforts made each day and often_____(take)years  to achieve.

2.Listening to loud music at rock concerts_______(have) caused hearing loss in some teenagers.

3.Actually,the garden,as well as the trees around it,________(belong)to a man living across the street.

4.Nobody but those invited by Dr Li________(allow)to enter the patient's room.

5.Two fifths of the land in that district_________ (be)covered by trees and grass.

6.The majority of students in my school________(be)admitted to famous universities every year.

7.Buses were not able to run normally on the roads because of_______(be) the heavy snow and more than one student late for school that morning.

8.Five years________(pass)since they met last time,and_________(be)really a long time. for them,five years

9.Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming,_________(regard)as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.

10.The committee__________made up of 20 members who__________experts in medicine.(be)

【答案】

1. is;takes 2. has 3.belongs 4. was/is allowed 5. is/was 6. are

7. was 8. has/have passed; is/are 9. is regarded 10. is; are

通关知识点二：单元核心单词词性变化

1.（2021·江苏省泰州市高一第一学期期末）

48. The traditional customs of the city made a deep i_________on me when travelling there. （根据首字母单词拼写）

【答案】impression

2.（江苏省无锡市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末教学质量抽测英语试卷）

48. All the evidence ______ (destroy) in the past few hours, yet the police are still doing all they can to break through. (所给词的适当形式填空)

【答案】has been destroyed

54. As we all know, you never get a second chance to make a first ______ (impress). (所给词的适当形式填空)

【答案】impression

3.（江苏省无锡市普通高中2020-2021学年高一期终教学质量抽测英语试卷）

72. A recent film The Croods takes us back to a________(previous) undiscovered age known as the Croodaceous period,when Mother Nature was still experimenting.

77.A wide range of activities have been organized in our school's art festival____________________(promote) traditional Chinese culture.

79. It was a rough week for the old downtown area, during which time not only the main buildings but also the library ____________(tear) down.

【答案】72. previously  77.to promote   79.was torn

4.（江苏省盐城市2021-2022高一期末）

66．The United Union has issued a stamp________（为了纪念）the hero. （根据汉语提示完成句子）

【答案】66．in honour of      in memory of

5.（江苏省盐城市2020-2021学年第一学期）

66.  For the sake of    ▲   (便利), the two groups have been treated as one in this report.
67.  What happens when bank holidays    ▲   (适逢) a weekend?

【答案】70. convenience    73. fall on  

通关知识点三：单元核心词组和句式完成句子

短语填空

1．I can feel his love                  ．

2．Many citizens                    in the local events.

3．Customers who come in say it is                ordinary.

4．How does such a relationship                        ?

5．The idea of                 the good traditions from generation to generation is important to us.

6．It is well­known that the Mid­Autumn Festival               August 15.

7．Opening this door will             the alarm.

8．Many people attended the party                     the new manager.

【答案】

1-4  in the air          were caught up     anything but       take shape    

5-8  passing down      falls on            set off             in honour of

完成句子

1.打工人因为收入高，可以补偿生活成本的上升，都愿意在大城市留下来。

Employees are willing to stay in big cities because the higher incomes can _______ _______ _______ the increase of their cost of living.

2.人们对文学作品改编而成的电影不太感兴起的原因之一是改编后的作品往往缺乏独创性。

One reason why people show little interest in films _______ from literary works is that they _______ _______ _______ originality.

3.文艺复兴时期的壁画作品的视觉效果到今天仍让人印象深刻。

The _______ image of Renaissance wall paintings is still _______ today.

4.他从没想过自己有朝一日会通过保研项目被北大录.

He never expected that one day he _______ _______ _______ _______ Peking University through the postgraduate recommendation program.

5.我们不仅有讲座，还有不同的小组，他们将做实验和解决问题的练习。

_______ _______ _______ many lectures, we have the working groups pleased to do both experiments and to do problem-solving exercises.

6.任何人都不能以想象利臆测否定中非合作的显著成就。

No one could, out of their imagination or _______ deny the remarkable achievements made in China-Africa cooperation.

7.在古代，单身女性可以参加她们自己的竞技比赛，比赛在一个专门纪念赫拉的节日举行。

In ancient times, single women were allowed to take part in their own competition, at a separate festival _______ _______ _______ Hera.

8.习近平指出，各级党委和政府要重视知识产权人才队伍建设。

Xi pointed out that Party committees and governments at all levels should _______ _______ _______ IPR talent training.

9.中国外交根植于五千年悠久文化，承继着新中国独立自强的光荣传统。

China's diplomacy _______ _______ _______ the5,000-year Chinese civilization, and follows the proud tradition of independence and self-perfection fostered since the founding of the People's Republic.

10.玛丽亚娜女神是法兰西共和国的象征，代表慷慨、勇敢和创意，而这些正是激励巴黎2024年奥运会的精神。

Marianne, the image of France, represents the _______, bravery and creativity that inspire the Paris 2024 Games.

11.为了方便与会者，在场馆内将会设置5个医疗站此外还将增设26个临时观察点。

For the _______ of the participants, five medical stations and 26 temporary _______ zones will be set up in the expo venue.

12.经过全国上下和广大人民群众艰苦卓绝的努力并付出牺牲，在疫情的应对上我们已取得了重大战略成果。

Through the hard work and sacrifice of our entire nation, we have made major strategic achievements _______ _______ _______ COVID-19.

13.习近平指出，新冠肺炎疫情发生后，广大护士义无反顾、逆行出征，白衣执甲、不负重托。

Since the outbreak of COVID-19, a vast number of nurse threw themselves into the battle _______ _______ and proved worthy of the great trust placed in them, said Xi.

【答案】

1.       make up for
2.       adapted; tend to lack
3.       visual effect; impressive
4.       would be admitted to
5.       In addition to
6.       prediction/assumption
7.       in honor of
8.       attach importance to
9.       is rooted in
10.   generosity
11.   convenience; observation
12.   in response to
13.   without hesitation

通关知识点四：七选五

1.（2022·江苏省淮安市高一第一学期期末）

Celebrate!

Piñatas

In Mexico，children often get piñatas on their birthday.Their parents put chocolates and other sweets inside the piñata and hang it on a tree.Then the children hit the piñata with a stick.  1 

Noodles

In China, people often celebrate birthdays by eating with family or friends, and the last dish of the meal is always noodles.The noodles are long and thin.  2  You can't cut them.In Chinese culture, long noodles mean you will have a long life.

Business birthdays

A business birthday shows that a company is successful.Many businesses in the USA celebrate important birthdays, like 10, 50 or 150 years.  3  Sometimes they make TV advertisements.It is a good chance to advertise the business.

Name days

As well as a birthday, many people in Southern Europe also celebrate their name day.  4  People have big parties and open their houses to anybody who wants to come.People bring small gifts, often flowers or a box of sweets.

Islamic New Year

In Muslim countries across the world, people celebrate Eid.Eid means festival or celebration.During Eid, people visit family and friends, as well as people who are sick or in hospital.  5  Children receive toys, too.Children often wear special traditional clothes during the Eid celebrations.

A．You have to eat them in one piece.

B．They go out for a meal to celebrate.

C．Companies hold parties and send cards.

D．They give presents, such as sweets and food.

E．It breaks and the sweets fall out on to the ground.

F．This is one of the two important festivals in this country.

G．In Greece, name days are more important than birthdays.

【答案】1-5EACGD

2.（2022·江苏省徐州市高一第一学期期末）

How the Elderly Are Treated Around the World

How cultures view and treat their elderly is closely linked to their most prized values and qualities. 1.______

In the US and UK, Protestantism (新教) is at play. Western cultures tend to be youth­centric, stressing qualities like independence. 2.______ It ties a person's value to his or her ability to work—something that becomes weaker in old age. As their health becomes worse, the elderly in these cultures often move to old people's homes and nursing homes.

In France, parents are protected by law. It is difficult to imagine an Elderly Rights Law being a focus in the laws of many Western cultures. France did, however, pass a similar law in 2004.

3．______ One was a group of official statistics showing France had the highest rate of pensioner suicides in Europe, and the other was the aftermath of a heat wave that killed 15，000 people, most of whom were elderly and had been dead for weeks before they were found.

4．______ Native American cultures traditionally accept death as a fact of life. In many Native American areas, elders are respected for their wisdom and life experiences. Within Native American families, it's common for the elders to be expected to pass down their learning to younger members of the family.

The way to care for Chinese elders is changing. Chinese families traditionally view respect for one's elders as the highest virtue, according to the Confucian tradition. Adult children are generally expected to care for their parents in their old age. 5.______ Nursing homes are beginning to become a more socially acceptable option for elderly care.

A．This relates back to the Protestant work rules.

B．Native American elders pass down their knowledge.

C．It was only passed following two disturbing events, though.

D．Here's what we can learn from other cultures about treating the elderly.

E．In the African­American area, death is seen as an opportunity to celebrate life.

F．But China faces the unique problem of tending to an increasingly elderly population.

G．However, this tradition is beginning to break down due to rising lifetime and an aging population.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。在各种文化中人们如何看待和对待老人，与该文化最重视的价值观和品质关系密切。文章简要介绍了各种文化下对待老人的方式或老人在该文化中所处的地位。

1．D　全文围绕How the Elderly Are Treated Around the World，C项“以下是我们可以从其他文化中学习到的对待老年人的方法”既满足全文主旨，又能引出后文。故选D。

2．A　根据In the US and UK, Protestantism (新教) is at play. Western cultures tend to be youth­centric, stressing qualities like independence.可知，本段主旨是讲英美两国对待老人的态度受到新教影响。所以西方文化往往以年轻人为中心，强调个人主义和独立自主等特质。A项“这一点与新教工作伦理有关”符合此处过渡。前后句复现的Protestant是关键词。

3．C　根据后面的one…the other…提到的两个事件可以推断，这与C项中的two disturbing events相匹配。故选C。

4．B　根据第四段内容，尤其是…elders are respected for their wisdom and life experiences. Within Native American families，it's common for the elders to be expected to pass down their learning to younger members of the family.可知，在许多美洲土著地区，老年人因其智慧和生活经验而受到尊重。在美国土著家庭中，人们通常希望长者把他们的知识传授给家庭中的年轻成员。因而B项“美洲土著的长者传授他们的知识”最符合本段主题。

5．G　本段主要讲述，在中国，照顾老人的方式正在发生改变。按照中国儒家传统，中国家庭将孝顺和尊敬老师视为做人的最高美德。成年子女通常需要照看年迈的父母。但是现在养老院成为更被人接受的养老选择。G项“但由于预期寿命增加和人口老龄化，这种传统在中国开始瓦解”既解释了其中的原因，又承接了上文，符合行文逻辑。

3.（江苏省泰州市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试）

2020 is on the way to being the hottest year in history

It’s been a super year in a lot of ways, and with just a few weeks left, 2020 is likely to be titled the hottest year on record.

Previously, 2016 held that title-and global warming records are getting broken faster and faster. Before 2016, 2015 had the title, and previous to that it was 2010.___13___But, unfortunately, this is the reality we live in: the climate is warming at an alarming rate, and we’re doing little to slow it down.

___14___To be more exact, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) gives it a 46 percent chance of being the second hottest year on record. ___15___

It was actually expected to be a cooler year. A strong La Nina weather pattern was in place, which has brought down the temperature of the eastern and central parts of the Pacific Ocean.___16___As a result, the planet as a whole has still ended up way too warm. In fact, it was the warmest the oceans have ever been during such a strong La Nina.

All in all, we’ll have to wait until January to know for sure where this year lands in the record books. ___17___.

A．That might technically be good news, but it’s not really.

B．But the rest of the world was so much hotter than normal.

C．These aren’t exactly the kind of records we want to be breaking.

D．However, whether we break the record or not, it’s been a hot year.

E．This year has seen lots of weather events caused by global warming.

F．Still, there is a chance that 2020 won’t be the hottest year on record.

G．According to the Met Office, 2020 will likely be 1.11℃ warmer than 1850-1900 average.

【答案】13．C14．F15．A16．B17．D

【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了2020年或将成为历史上最热的一年。

13．根据上文“Previously, 2016 held that title-and global warming records are getting broken faster and faster. Before 2016, 2015 had the title, and previous to that it was 2010.”（此前，2016年是这一纪录的保持者，而全球变暖纪录被打破的速度越来越快。在2016年之前，2015年是冠军，在那之前是2010年）可知上文介绍了之前的全球变暖纪录。该空承接上文，指出我们无意于打破这些记录，C选项“这些并不是我们想要打破的记录”切题，选项中的These指代上文中的“全球变暖纪录”，选项中的“records”对应上文中的“records”，故选C。

14．根据下文“To be more exact, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) gives it a 46 percent chance of being the second hottest year on record.”（更确切地说，美国国家海洋和大气管理局(NOAA)认为今年有46%的可能性成为有记录以来第二热的年份）可知这里指出2020年有可能不会是有记录以来最热的一年，下文对该空作进一步的解释，F选项“不过，2020年有可能不会是有记录以来最热的一年”切题，故选F。

15．上文“To be more exact, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) gives it a 46 percent chance of being the second hottest year on record.”(说更确切地说，美国国家海洋和大气管理局(NOAA)认为今年有46%的可能性成为有记录以来第二热的年份。)该空对上文的“事实”作出评论，A选项“从技术上讲，这可能是好消息，但实际上并非如此”切题，选项中的That指代上文中“美国国家海洋和大气管理局(NOAA)认为今年有46%的可能性成为有记录以来第二热的年份”这件事，故选A。

16．上文“It was actually expected to be a cooler year. A strong La Nina weather pattern was in place, which has brought down the temperature of the eastern and central parts of the Pacific Ocean.”说实际上，人们预计今年会更冷。强烈的拉尼娜天气模式已经出现，它降低了太平洋东部和中部地区的温度。下文“As a result, the planet as a whole has still ended up way too warm.”说结果，整个地球还是太热了。该空承上启下，该空与上文形成转折关系，说明世界上其他地方的温度情况，下文是对该空和前文的一个评论性总结，B选项“但世界上其他地方的温度却比平时高得多”切题，故选B。

17．根据上文“All in all, we’ll have to wait until January to know for sure where this year lands in the record books.”（总而言之，我们要等到一月份才能确定今年的世界纪录在哪里）可知2020是否是最热的一年，能否打破记录还未知，该空与上文形成转折关系，说明不管能否打破记录，2020都很热，D选项“然而，无论我们是否打破记录，今年都是炎热的一年”切题，故选D。

通关知识点五：单元话题应用文写作

1.（江苏省泰州市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷）

假定你是李华，上周五你校举行了冬季趣味运动会。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：

1. 参与的人员；

2. 活动的内容；

3. 运动会的意义。

注意：

1. 词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Winter Fun Games

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

Winter Fun Games

Last Friday, our school succeeded in holding winter fun games, in which over 200 students and teachers participated.

The participants were in high spirits and took an active part in the games, such as tug of war, fancy rope skipping, shuttlecock kicking and running with the ball. The most impressive activity, where five people paced just in one step, demonstrated strength and cooperation.

The games were highly spoken of because they helped to relieve stress and build strong team spirit.