英语必修 第二册Unit 4 Exploring literature单元测试同步测试题

Class              Name             Number             Mark           

Unit 4 Exploring literature（A卷·知识通关练）

通关知识点一：语法填空中的易错题

1. (2021-2022学年江苏省泰州市高一上学期期末考试英语试题）

On October 15, Wang Yaping entered China’s space station core module with the spaceship ____33____(launch) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.

The space team includes three members and they ____35____(schedule) to stay in space for six months.

2. (2020-2021学年江苏省泰州市高一上学期期末考试英语试题)

The modem idea of Christmas appeared in the first half of the 19th century. However, the hand-colored card — on which a family and a small girl gathered___35___a table,

The card proved so controversial (有争议的) that it was three years___39___   the publisher produced another. As a result, that put off the desire for there being a second card.

3. (2019-2020学年江苏省泰州市高一上学期期末考试英语试题)

Based on a real story, the film describes a growing friendship ____45____ an African-American pianist Shirley and his Italian-American driver Tony during their trip to the south of the US.

The film, ____48____ audience give a high score 8. 9 out of 10, is highly praised on Douban, China's leading film review website. Online ____49____ (use) said, “We may not believe such a story ____50____ it’s a beautiful wish that people can be kind and equal to others”.

4.（经典题）

Think of ⑧_______ (improve) roads in rural areas that can boost productivity and access to health services. 、

This would help boost global trade, investment, and financial cooperation, making ⑩_______ easier to share the benefits of development more widely.

In two months, the pandemic destroyed more jobs ⑧_______ the financial crisis did in two years.

   These are not limited to technology. Several reflect ⑩_______ it calls the "continuing importance of human interaction", such as care, marketing, and culture.

 If you still haven't got a motto, please choose one because a motto can have a great effect ⑩_____ you.

Professor Smith agrees with him about that and ⑨_____ (advise) that if teachers have to give negative feedback, they should do it in an ⑩_____ (direct) way, especially to those who are shy and sensitive.

通关知识点二：单元核心单词词性变化

1.（2021·江苏省泰州市高一第一学期期末）

53. I am_________(极度) sorry to have troubled you.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

55. The larger organization was_________(能够)of providing a wider range of services. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

2.（江苏省无锡市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末教学质量抽测英语试卷）

 46. You will take everything you are offered yet your own ______ (generous) is actually non-existent.(所给词的适当形式填空)

47. It is a ______ (universal) accepted idea that studying without thinking leads to confusion. (所给词的适当形式填空)

3.（江苏省无锡市普通高中2020-2021学年高一期终教学质量抽测英语试卷）

76. Mama's Bank Account,a heart-warming book,gives a vivid __________(describe) of a loving mother who always unconditionally puts her family first.

通关知识点三：单元核心词组和句式完成句子

短语填空

devote oneself to；a range of；in store for sb.；in summary；draw on；be capable of；appeal to

1．He will               the state for an extension of unemployment benefits.

2．The man              running a mile in four minutes.

3．           , this was a disappointing performance.

4．If she had known what lay           , she would never have agreed to go.

5．There is           effective ways to get the task done.

6．If           his experience as a monitor to communicate with all the teachers.

7．He           his experience as a monitor to communicate with all the teachers.

重要短语

1.   explore literature探讨文学
2.   language charged with meaning to the utmost possible degree只不过是在最大程度上承载意义的语言
3.   the wonder of literature文学的奇妙/观
4.   recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐……
5.   an excerpt from a classic work of literature经典文学的节选
6.   make a poster about制作……的海报
7.   stand the test of time经受住时间的考验
8.   works of literature文学作品／著作
9.   simply   adv. 只是；简单地；仅仅；简直；朴素地；坦白地
10. try...with all one’s heart全心全意地去尝试
11. devote oneself to doing sth.投身于……；专注于……; be devoted to doing sth.全身心地投入……
12. be thoroughly in earnest非常认真地
13. You can never have too much sky.你拥有无尽的空间
14. fall asleep一倒下就睡着；倒头便睡
15. wake up醒过来
16. too much sadness太多的悲伤
17. make the best of充分利用
18. feel like doing sth. 想要……
19. favourite最喜欢的;衷爱的
20. lead sb. into sp.把……带入到……里
21. a new world full of imagination充满想象力的新世界
22. describe描述；形容；描绘; give a vivid description of对……进行生动的描述;
23. the benefits of reading literature阅读文学的好处
24. hold sth. to one’s ear把……放在耳边
25. seem to do/be doing/have done...好象……／正在……／已经……了
26. listen with wonder惊奇地听着
27. a range of一系列；各种; range from...to...; ranger between...and...范围介于……和……之间
28. unnoticed不被注意的；未注意到的；被忽视的
29. such...as像……那样的；诸如……之类的
30. lie in store for sb.等着某人；即将发生到……的身上
31. begin the study of literature开始文学学习
32. appeal to 对……有吸引力；呼吁；申诉be appealing/attractive to＝attract=be attractive to对……有吸引力
33. discover a world of dreams and magic发现一个如梦如幻的世界
34. make an effort to do sth. 努力……
35. in a word总之；一句话；in other words换句话说，也就是说
36. determine its significant qualities确／决定它的显著特征
37. description of truth and beauty对真与美的描述
38. remain unnoticed仍不被人注意；仍然被忽略了；
39. a sensitive human soul一个心细的人；一个敏锐疑悟的人；
40. bring sth. to one’s attention引起某人的注意
41. reflect= be a reflection of反映；是……的反映
42. see truth and beauty看到真与美
43. be capable of doing sth. 有……的能力=have the capability of doing sth. = be able to do sth.
44. be hidden from one’s eyes 不为……所见
45. have an appeal to one’s feelings and imagination激发我们的感受与想象力
46. lie in＝be in= exist in存在于；在于
47. awake sth. in sb. 唤起；唤醒；激发某人身上的……（品质／特质）
48. in the presence of当着……的面
49. launch a thousand ships让一千艘船起航
50. open a door to 打开……之门
51. enter a new world进入一个新世界
52. a world of love, beauty and heroism一个充满爱、美和英雄主义的世界
53. come out of从……出来；从……产生；　来自于
54. permanence永恒; permanent永恒的; permanently永恒地
55. element元素;要素；原理；成分；自然环境
56. universal interest  普遍兴趣；大众普遍关心的事         
57. take on a personal style呈现出个人特色／呈现出个人风格
58. reflect one’s own life and experiences反映一个人自己的生活和经历
59. in summary= to sum up= in one word总之；
60. the expression of life是生命的表现形式
61. in forms of truth and beauty以真与美的形式
62. adapt...from从……改编……; be adapted from由……改编而来;
63. significance重要性; significant重要的；显著的; significantly重要地；显著地；明显地；
64. be related to与……有关联的
65. measure up合格；够得上标准
66. draw on 要素；凭借；利于
67. give a detailed description of对……作出详细描述
68. contain a great number of details包含了大量的细节
69. the upper class上层社会
70. social relations社会关系
71. the learned and the uneducated博学的和没有受过教育的
72. historical elements历史元素／事件
73. a timeless classic永远的经典
74. synonym同义词
75. antonym反义词
76. make one’s speech/writing richer and more colorful使某人的演讲或写作更丰富多彩
77. support 支持；佐证
78. give proper examples举例恰当
79. have nothing to do with life today与当今生活无关

通关知识点四：七选五

1.（2021年江苏省南通市高一期末考试）

If I could offer you a magic drug that would make you happier, healthier, more optimistic and more productive, and cost nothing and will require very little effort, would you be interested？Of course you would！Science tells us that an “attitude of gratitude” is a good health choice. ___6___ And gratitude requires little time and no money. But why can gratitude improve our productivity and results？

__7__ We learn the importance of saying “thank you” as little children. This childhood lesson is extremely of great use. ___8___ How do you feel about them? Does their appreciation positively impact your relation with them? Of course it does! So be grateful for people, their contributions and their actions and make sure you let them know how you feel.

Gratitude improves problem solving skills. Too often we look at problem solving with a very bored or exhausted view. ___9___ We also enter a problem solving situation with a perspective of pavement and opportunity rather than challenge or issue.

Gratitude helps us learn. Every dark cloud has a silver lining. Behind every problem lies an opportunity. ____10____

So, the more aware and grateful we are of what we have and our capabilities, the more capable and elective we become in living.

A．Gratitude improves attitudes.

B．Gratitude improves relationships.

C．Being more grateful often makes us happier and more optimistic.

D．Think about those people that you know who are most appreciative of you.

E．Grateful people experience fewer aches and pains and report feeling healthier than other people.

F．However, when we think about what we are grateful for, we open our minds up to new possibilities and connections.

G．Being grateful for our situation, even if we don’t like everything about it, allows us to be thankful for opportunity to learn something new.

2.（20210年江苏省南通市高一期末考试）

Maybe you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however. ___1___Here's how．

• Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week，you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list，you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating，sleeping，dressing，etc. then decide a good，regular time for studying. Don ' t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. ___2___Yet it will force you to realize what is happening to your time．

•Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a comer of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! ___3___

•Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say．___4___Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says．

•___5___When you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, reading that material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer．

There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these．

A．A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems．

B．They help you remember your new knowledge．

C．Study regularly．

D．When you sit down to study, fix your mind on the subject．

E．Really listening in class means less work later．

F．Develop a good attitude towards tests．

G．Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to．

通关知识点五：单元话题应用文写作

1.（2019-2020学年江苏省南京市高一期末考试）

你校学生会打算在本周五下午举行一次义卖活动。假如你是学生会主席，请你用英语写一则书面通知，通知内容包括：

参考词汇：学生会：student union     义卖：sale of goods for charity

注意：1.词数120左右，可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

2.文中不得出现考生本人姓名和校名。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________