天津市河东区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：完形填空

天津市河东区

2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

完形填空

2023年天津市河东区中考一模英语试题

三、完形填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）

阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Run for Class President

Two months ago, when our class election（选举）started, I decided to run for class president.

I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was 36 that people would feel bad for me if I lost:

I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasn't to make promises to do things I couldn't 37 but to show my class why I wanted to be the president. I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was 38 prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong.

However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response（反应）wasn't what I had 39 . Few people actually listened. When it was my opponent's（对手的）turn, everyone was screaming（尖叫）his name. His speech was short, 40 all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made 41 shorter and clearer.

It was clear who would 42. For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.

My prediction（预言）was right：I didn't win. The next day, people were still talking about the

43 . I just pretended（假装）not to hear. But later, things got better. People 44 about the election and talked to me just as they did before.

I don't regret putting time and energy 45 the election because I've learned that thing aren't always going the way I expect. And moments of failure（失败）like this build character, since then I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.

36. A. bored  B. afraid   C. excited   D. hopeful

37. A. compare B. remember  C. manage  D. repeat

38. A. completely B. quickly  C. freshly   D. slowly

39. A. worried  B. faced   C. mentioned  D. pictured

40. A. so   B. or   C. and   D. but

41. A. my   B. myself   C. mine   D. me

42. A. reply  B. return   C. wait   D. win

43. A. discussion B. election  C. decision  D. invitation

44. A. forgot  B. wrote   C. cared   D. discussed

45. A. for   B. into   C. at    D. on

2022年天津市河东区中考一模英语试题

三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Online nurse booking services in China

As China’s aging population increases faster, the demand (要求) for professional nursing and care services has grown quickly.

In February 2019, China’s National Health Commission (国家卫健委) ____36____ the Internet Plus Nursing Services in a number of places. The program is to make use of nurses’ ____37____ time to provide door-to-door nursing services. Under the program, discharged patients (出院病人) and disabled people can apply for nurses to serve ____38____ at home through a(n) ____39____ system.

Being such a ____40____, Wu Xiujuan from Hunan People’s Hospital has served her patients many times. “Many people are familiar with me, and I know their health information ____41____. So this long-term booking system can make nursing work more effective (有效的),” she said.

Shi Xiaomao, director at the gerontology department (老年医学部) of Hunan People’s Hospital, said that services are usually ____42____ to old people, kids, chronic (慢性病的) patients or disabled people. Nurses ____43____ their off-work time to carry out such services. Usually, fees (费用) charged by them ____44____ traffic, nursing, insurance and service.

In Hunan Province, patients in need can _____45_____ the messaging app Wechat’s official account “Xixin Health” to check nurses’ information and choose the one they want, then place an order on Wechat. Nurse will come to patients with professional services later.

36．A．cancelled B．started C．encouraged D．explained

37．A．much B．little C．full D．spare

38．A．it B．that C．them D．he

39．A．old B．online C．medical D．local

40．A．doctor B．leader C．nurse D．guide

41．A．as well B．yet C．instead D．also

42．A．provided B．brought C．shown D．introduced

43．A．give up B．make use of C．take up D．check out

44．A．wait B．add C．mean D．include

45．A．listen to B．care about C．look through D．hand in

2021年天津市河东区中考一模英语试题

二、完形填空

Do you often use plastic straws（吸管）? You probably use them to ____16____ lots of things such as cola or milk tea. Plastic straws are small ____17____ they are a big problem. They are made in 10 minutes, used in 20 ____18____ and normally remain on the earth for over 100 years since they cannot be ____19____ easily.

In fact, around 500 million plastic straws are used every day in our country. That is enough to circle ____20____ two-and-a-half times around our planet! If we didn’t act now, there would be ____21____ plastic in the ocean than fish by 2050.

Luckily, more and more people around the world have realized this problem. They begin to think about ____22____ plastic straws are necessary or not when drinking drinks.

So what can we do right now to reduce plastic pollution? The simplest way is to say “no” to single-use plastic, like straws. For example, next time if you go to a restaurant, make sure you order your drink without a straw. What if people need to use a straw? There are reusable straws instead. These straws can be used, ____23____, and reused over and over again.

Coffee house Starbucks has started to ____24____ paper straws instead of plastic straws in almost 1,000 stores in Shanghai and Shenzhen. Starbucks is not alone. McDonald’s has _____25_____ taken action to reduce the use of plastic straws. It is hoped that more businesses and customers will work together to protect our environment.

16．A．drink B．eat C．tie D．make

17．A．and B．but C．or D．so

18．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days

19．A．cut down B．written down C．broken down D．put down

20．A．closely B．nearly C．specially D．particularly

21．A．more B．fewer C．less D．better

22．A．whether B．if C．why D．what

23．A．repaired B．burned C．picked D．cleaned

24．A．offer B．afford C．affect D．produce

25．A．still B．also C．ever D．just

答案：

2023年天津市河东区中考一模英语试题

36-40 BCADD     41-45 CDBAB

2022年天津市河东区中考一模英语试题

36．B

37．D

38．C

39．B

40．C

41．A

42．A

43．B

44．D

45．C

【导语】

本文主要介绍了中国网约护士服务。

36．

句意：2019年2月，中国国家卫健委在多地开展“互联网+护理”服务。   

cancelled取消；started开始；encouraged鼓励；explained解释。根据“In February 2019...the Internet Plus Nursing Services in a number of places.”可知，是开始了这项服务。故选B。

37．

句意：这个项目是利用护士的业余时间提供上门护理服务。   

much多的；little少的；full满的；spare空闲的。根据“provide door-to-door nursing services”可知，是护士需要其他的业余时间提供上门护理。故选D。

38．

句意：在这个项目下，出院病人和残疾人士可以通过一个网上系统申请护士在家为他们服务。   

it它；that那个；them他们；he他。根据“discharged patients (出院病人) and disabled people”可知，这是很多人，因此填代词them。故选C。

39．

句意：在这个项目下，出院病人和残疾人士可以通过一个网上系统申请护士在家为他们服务。   

old老的；online网上的；medical医学的；local当地的。根据上文“the Internet”可知，提到因特网，因此这需要网上申请。故选B。

40．

句意：湖南省人民医院的吴秀娟就是这样一位护士，她多次为病人服务。   

doctor医生；leader领导；nurse护士；guide指南。根据“China’s National Health Commission (国家卫健委)…the Internet Plus Nursing Services in a number of places.”可知，文章讲的是护理服务，因此指护士。故选C。

41．

句意：很多人都很熟悉我，我也知道他们的健康信息。

as well也,常用于肯定句句尾；yet仍然；instead代替；also也，常用于实义动词之前，助动词之后。根据“and”可知，这里表示并列，意为我也知道他们的健康信息，在句末使用as well。故选A。

42．

句意：湖南省人民医院老年科主任史小茂表示，这些服务通常是为老年人、儿童、慢性病患者或残疾人提供的。   

provided提供；brought带来；shown展示；introduced介绍。根据“services are usually…to old people, kids, chronic (慢性病的) patients or disabled people.”可知，服务是被提供给这些人群的。故选A。

43．

句意：护士利用下班时间开展此类服务。   

give up放弃；make use of利用；take up占据；check out检查。根据“Nurses…their off-work time”可知，是利用她们的下班时间。故选B。

44．

句意：通常，他们收取的费用包括交通、护理、保险和服务。   

wait等待；add增加；mean意味着；include包括。根据“traffic, nursing, insurance and service”可知，他们收取的费用包括这几种。故选D。

45．

句意：在湖南省，有需要的患者可以通过短信应用微信的公众号“熙心健康”查看护士信息，选择自己想要的护士，然后在微信下订单。   

listen to听；care about关系；look through浏览；hand in上交。根据“patients in need can…the messaging app”可知，是病人浏览这个应用程序。故选C。

2021年天津市河东区中考一模英语试题

16．A    17．B    18．B    19．C    20．B    21．A    22．A    23．D    24．A    25．B

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了塑料吸管污染环境的严重程度以及解决这种塑料污染的一些措施。

16．句意：你可能用它们来喝很多东西，比如可乐或奶茶。

drink喝；eat吃；tie系；make制作。结合上下文可知，此句的“them”指代的是上句提及的“ plastic straws（吸管）”；根据常识可知，吸管是用来喝饮料的，所以A选项符合句意。故选A。

17．句意：塑料吸管虽小，但却是个大问题。

and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。本句的上半句和下半句，即“塑料吸管小”和“塑料吸管是大问题”，句意上有转折，所以横线处应填表示转折关系的连词but。故选B。

18．句意：它们在10分钟内制成，在20分钟内使用，由于不易分解，通常会在地球上存在100多年。

seconds秒；minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据日常生活经验可知，饮用完一杯饮料，也就是使用吸管的时间为“20分钟”较为适合。故选B。

19．句意：它们在10分钟内制成，在20分钟内使用，由于不易分解，通常会在地球上存在100多年。

cut down砍倒；written down记下，写下；broken down（使）分解；put down放下。根据常识以及备选选项可知，塑料是不易分解的东西，所以才会在地球上存在这么长时间。故选C。

20．句意：这足够绕地球近两圈半了！

closely紧密地；nearly几乎；specially特别地；particularly尤其。结合上下文语境可知，本句的“That”指代的是上文的“500 million plastic straws”这个总数，而5亿条吸管绕地球的圈数并不可能准确测量，所以此处应选用可以表示概数的副词，B选项符合语境，表示“接近两圈半”的意思。故选B。

21．句意：如果我们现在不采取行动，到2050年，海洋中的塑料将超过鱼类。

more更多的；fewer更少的；less更少的；better更好的。根据上文“ That is enough to circle … two-and-a-half times around our planet!”可知，此段都在表示现今塑料吸管的数量太过庞大，由此可知，此处也应是数量“多于”鱼类。故选A。

22．句意：他们开始思考喝饮料时是否需要塑料吸管。

whether是否；if是否；why为什么；what什么。根据“or not”可知，此处考查“whether…or not”的搭配，表示“是否”的意思。故选A。

23．句意：这些吸管可以被反复使用、清洗，再重复使用。

repaired维修；burned燃烧；picked挑选；cleaned清洗。根据横线前的“use”和横线后的“reuse”可推测，吸管在使用一次过后可能会变脏，所以在再次使用之前应是需要清洗的。故选D。

24．句意：咖啡馆星巴克已经开始在上海和深圳的近1000家门店提供纸吸管而不是塑料吸管。

offer提供；afford负担；affect影响；produce生产。根据常识可知，星巴克咖啡的主营产品是饮料，所以它应是会随饮料向顾客提供吸管以便顾客饮用。故选A。

25．句意：麦当劳也采取行动减少塑料吸管的使用。

still仍然；also也；ever曾经；just仅仅。根据上文“Coffee house Starbucks has started to…paper straws instead of plastic straws”可知，星巴克为了减少使用塑料吸管，已经开始使用纸吸管了；而此句也提及了麦当劳采取行动减少使用塑料吸管，这是和星巴克同样的目的，所以“also”符合此语境。故选B。