天津市河东区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：综合填空

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天津市河东区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编综合填空2023年天津市河东区中考一模英语试题八、综合填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）Huang Wenxiu is the role model of the times. In 2022, a TV show The Daughter of The Mountain told us her s  76   . It was thought of highly by many people. When Huang was in college, the idea of serving her home town came to her. She wanted to go back and do her best to i__ 77   the backward situation of her home town. After graduating from Beijing Normal University in 2016, Huang r_ 78   to Baise, her home town, instead of staying in the capital. She once said, "I grew up in a mountainous v_ 79    where quite a number of people live in poverty（贫穷）. And all I wish is to do my part to c___80    their life. ”But Huang soon discovered that her job was not e__ 81  . She had been worried about the village development for a long time. It took her two months just to visit the 195 poor families through the village. The road out of poverty is 1___82  , She travelled 25, 000 kilometres by car in one year in the job. Huang encouraged villagers to plant sugar oranges and many other plants, and she helped them learn about how to sell their products online. L__83  , 8, 418 villagers were lifted out of poverty in the end thanks to Huang Wenxiu's hard work. However, on June 16, 2019, Huang lost her life at the age of 30 because of a flash flood（山洪）. she was swept away by the flood when she was swept away by the flood when she was d 84 back to work.              A____85   she passed away, her spirit still lives on. "I believe that one day we can turn our country into the rich one. " Huang Wenxiu once dreamed of.   2022年天津市河东区中考一模英语试题十二、短文首字母填空综合填空On December 17, 2020, the return capsule of China’s Chang’e-5 lunar probe (嫦娥五号月球探测器) safely touched down on its landing site. It brought back the country’s first samples(样本) of lunar rocks and soil it had collected f____76____ the moon.Behind the s____77____ of the moon mission is a team of great scientists. One of them is a young woman named Zhou Chengyu. At the age of 24, Zhou has become both the y____78____ and the first female space commander (指挥官) at the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site (文昌航天发射场) in Hainan Province.Zhou’s colleagues (同事) often c____79____ her “Big Sister”. That’s a sign of respect for her. She has now t____80____ part in several space missions. All of them r____81____ the highest level of professional (专业的) knowledge. For the launch of Chang’e-5 lunar probe, Zhou was in charge of(控制) the rocket connector system. This was one of the most i____82____ roles in the mission.The Chang’e-5 mission was named after the Chinese moon goddess. Therefore, many people found it fitting that a strong female figure (身材) had gained international attention. They have spoken h____83____ of Zhou’s achievements, regarding her as a role model for Chinese girls to look up to.However, the young commander has shown no interest in fame (名望). In fact, Zhou has turned down repeated requests (请求) for interviews. She feels that they will o____84____ get in the way of her work.Zhou’s story delivers an encouraging message: Girls are just as capable as boys in science or aerospace. They can do w____85____ boys can do. 2021年天津市河东区中考一模英语试题七、短文首字母填空It’s now required that people should sort garbage into four types, namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. H____56____, if people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined（罚款）up to 200 yuan. More cities are introducing similar regulations, following the practice in Shanghai. By the end of 2020, garbage-sorting systems will have also been built in 46 major Chinese cities, i____57____ Beijing and Shenzhen, reported People’s Daily. According t____58____ a study by the Policy Research Center for Environment and Economy（经济）, under the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, over 90% of the public believe that garbage sorting is i____59____ for the protection of the environment. However, garbage sorting is still a big p____60____ in China. Only 30% of participants（受访者）said they think they are sorting their garbage, the study noted. According to Xinhua News Agency, it’s partly b____61____ many people lack the willingness to sort their own waste. In the past, some old garbage regulations didn’t give clear fines for people who f____62____ to sort garbage. “It’s a must to have a legal guarantee（法律保证）to promote garbage sorting.” Liu Jianguo, a professor from Tsinghua University, told China Daily. He also added that the importance of the new regulations in Shanghai is to c____63____ the past voluntary action into compulsory（强制性的）action for everyone. Many foreign e____64____ have also introduced garbage-sorting regulations. In Japan, waste sorting has become a basic survival skill, reported Xinhua. There is a fixed time for dealing with each kind of garbage and littering can result in high fines and the person who litters may even be p_____65_____ into prison（监狱）. In Germany too, people are asked to sort waste into specific categories, reported HuffPost. For example, in Berlin, people have yellow bins for plastic and metals and blue bins for paper and cardboard. 答案：2023年天津市河东区中考一模英语试题76.story   77.improve   78.returned    79.village  80.change81.easy    82.long   83.Luckily    84.driving  85.Although 2022年天津市河东区中考一模英语试题76．(f)rom    77．(s)uccess    78．(y)oungest    79．(c)all    80．(t)aken    81．(r)equire    82．(i)mportant    83．(h)ighly    84．(o)nly    85．(w)hatever 【导语】本文讲述了文昌航天发射场最年轻的发射指挥官周承钰对中国航空航天事业所做出的贡献以及她在人们心中的重要地位。76．句意：它带回了该国从月球收集的第一批月球岩石和土壤样本。根据“collected”和“moon”可知，岩石和土壤样本是从月球收集的，collect from“从…中收集”，故填(f)rom。77．句意：登月任务成功的背后，是一群伟大的科学家。根据首句“the return capsule of China’s Chang’e-5 lunar probe safely touched down on its landing site”可知，登月任务成功完成，the后加名词success“成功”。故填(s)uccess。78．句意：24岁的周已经成为海南省文昌航天发射场最年轻的航天指挥员，也是首位女性航天指挥员。根据“One of them is a young woman named Zhou Chengyu”可知周是年轻的女人，根据“both the...and the first female space commander”可知此处表示最年轻的，the后用形容词最高级形式youngest“最年轻的”，故填(y)oungest。79．句意：周的同事常称她为“大姐”。根据 “Big Sister”可知周的同事经常这样叫她，根据“often”可知是习惯性发生的动作，周的同事是复数，谓语动词用原形call“叫”。故填(c)all。80．句意：她现在已经参加了好几次太空任务。固定用法“take part in”表示“参加”，根据空前的“has”，可知时态是现在完成时，谓语动词用has done形式，take的过去分词形式为taken。故填(t)aken。81．句意：所有这些都需要最高水平的专业知识。根据“ the highest level of professional knowledge”可知，此处是需要这些专业知识，require意为“需要”，用一般现在时表示客观情况，主语是“All of them”，谓语动词用原形。故填(r)equire。82．句意：这是任务中最重要的角色之一。根据“Zhou was in charge of the rocket connector system”可知，周扮演很重要的角色，“one of +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最…之一”，前面有“the most”，此处用形容词原形important“重要的”。故填(i)mportant。83．句意：他们对周的成就给予了高度评价，认为她是中国女孩们敬仰的榜样。固定用法“speak highly of ”表示“对…高度评价”，根据“ regarding her as a role model for Chinese girls to look up to.”可知是对周的成就给予高度评价。故填(h)ighly。84．句意：她觉得他们只会妨碍她的工作。根据“Zhou has turned down repeated requests for interviews.”可知，周认为他们只会妨碍了她的工作，副词修饰动词，副词only表示“只能”。故填(o)nly。85．句意：他们可以做男孩们可以做的任何事情。“They can do…boys can do.”是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且泛指“任何事”，用whatever引导宾语从句。故填(w)hatever。 2021年天津市河东区中考一模英语试题56．(H)owever    57．(i)ncluding    58．(t)o    59．(i)mportant    60．(p)roblem    61．(b)ecause    62．(f)ailed    63．(c)hange    64．(c)ountries    65．(p)ut 【分析】现在要求人们要把垃圾分为四类，即可回收垃圾、有害垃圾、干垃圾和湿垃圾。垃圾分类对保护环境是很重要，中国很多城市出台相应的法规要求人们进行垃圾分类；推广垃圾分类必须有法律保障，应该立法把人们过去自愿行为变为强制行为。56．句意：但是，如果人们没有正确分类垃圾，他们可能会被罚款高达200元。空格在句前且有逗号隔开，填副词；上文“人们要垃圾分类”；下文“if people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined up to 200 yuan.”没有按要求垃圾分类会被罚款；此处副词用于介绍与刚才所说的某事物形成对比的陈述；however“然而”；故填(H)owever。57．句意：据《人民日报》报道，到2020年底，包括北京和深圳在内的46个中国主要城市也将建成垃圾分类系统。根据“46 major Chinese cities”和“Beijing and Shenzhen”，结合首字母提示可知，此处指“包括北京和深圳在内的46个城市”；故填(i)ncluding。58．句意：根据生态环境部环境与经济政策研究中心的一项研究，超过90%的公众认为垃圾分类对保护环境是很重要。根据“a study”提示，可知此处指“根据一项研究”；according to “根据……”；故填(t)o。59．句意：根据生态环境部环境与经济政策研究中心的一项研究，超过90%的公众认为垃圾分类对保护环境是很重要。根据常识结合首字母提示可知此处指“垃圾分类对保护环境是很重要”；空格在be动词后，填形容词；important“重要的”；故填(i)mportant。60．句意：然而，垃圾分类在中国仍然是一个大问题。根据“Only 30% of participants said they think they are sorting their garbage, the study noted”只有30%的参与者认为他们在垃圾分类；可知“垃圾分类仍然是一个大问题”；空格在“不定冠词+形容词”后，填单数可数名词；problem“问题”；故填(p)roblem。61．句意：据新华社报道，这在一定程度上是因为许多人缺乏分类自己垃圾的意愿。上文“Only 30% of participants said they think they are sorting their garbage, the study noted.” 只有30%的参与者认为他们在垃圾分类；下文“many people lack the willingness to sort their own waste.”陈述很多人没有进行垃圾分类的原因；because“因为”；故填(b)ecause。62．句意：在过去，一些旧的垃圾管理条例并没有对不垃圾分类人进行明确的罚款。根据“some old garbage regulations didn't give clear fines for people”提示，可知此处指“对没有垃圾分类的人进行处罚”；此处是定语从句的谓语，根据“In the past”可知填动词过去式；fail to do sth “没能做某事”；故填(f)ailed。63．句意：他还补充说，上海新规的重要意义在于，要把过去的自愿行为变为对每个人的强制行为。此处是不定式当目的状语，填动词原形；根据上文“推广垃圾分类必须有法律保障”；可知此处指“把自愿行为变为强制行为”；change…into…“变成……”；故填(c)hange。64．句意：国外很多国家也出台了垃圾分类的规定。根据下文“列举日本、德国等国家垃圾分类的相应法规”；可知此处指“国外很多国家”；country“国家”；空格前有限定词many，填复数可数名词；故填(c)ountries。65．句意：每种垃圾都有固定的处理时间，乱扔垃圾会导致高额罚款，乱扔垃圾的人甚至可能被关进监狱。此处填过去分词构成含有情态动词的被动语态；结合首字母和prison提示，此处指“可能被关进监狱”；put into prison“投入监狱”；be put into prison“被投入监狱”；故填(p)ut。