Unit 2 Nature Disasters（A卷·知识通关练）-【单元测试】2022-2023学年高一英语分层训练AB卷（译林版2020必修第三册）

Class              Name             Number             Mark           

Unit 2  Nature Disasters（A卷·知识通关练）

通关知识点一：动词ing考点

1.Tony lent me the money, ___ that I’d do as much for him.

 A. hoping B. to hope C. hoped D. having hoped

【答案】A

【解析】句意：Tony借给我钱，希望我为他做更多的事．根据句意，托尼留给我钱，同时希望我能给他多多做事．hope与Tony之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词短语做伴随状语．故选A．

2. ______to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.

 A. Having been asked  B. To ask  C. Having asked  D. To be asked

【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。 句意：那晚被要求加班，我错过了一场精彩的电影。 A. Having been asked 表示先发生被动  B. To ask 表示目的；将来  C. Having asked 表示先发生主动D. To be asked表示将来被动，我与要求加班是被动关系，“要求加班这件事”发生在“错过电影”之前，故选A。

3. The party will be held in the garden, weather        .

A. permitting                       B. to permit             

C. permitted                        D. permit

【答案】A

【解析】考查独立主格结构。句意：如果天气允许的话，聚会将在花园里举行。weather permitting(＝ if weather permits)为独立主格结构，因为weather是permit这个动作的发出者，故用现在分词形式。 

4. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.

A. corrects       B. correct         C. to correct      D. correcting

【答案】D

【解析】介词by意为"通过…，凭…"，后面常接动名词，形成"by+v．-ing"结构，表示通过做某事而得到某种结果．By后面有两个宾语，一个是making mistakes，另外一个是correcting them．故选D．

5. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ________ in the South China Sea.

A. attacking         B. having attacking        C. being attacked    D. having been attacked

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查固定短语的用用法。prevent... from doing 阻止......做......。fishing boats和attack之间为动宾关系，所以用被动形式做介词from的宾语。故答案为being attacked.

6. Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.

A. realizing           B. realized           C. to realize        D. being realized

【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:被父母迫使同时自己也意识到他已经浪费了太多时间,这个男孩决定停止玩电脑游戏。首先要弄清楚本句中的and连接的成分是非谓语动词做状语,主语the boy与press是被动关系,但是与realize是主动,所以是现在分词做状语,选A。

7. _______ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.

A. Standing           B. To stand          C. Stood            D. Stand

【答案】A

【解析】考查分词做状语。本题的动词stand与句子的主语we构成主动的关系，故使用现在分词做状语。句意：排成一支很长的队伍站着，我们等着商店开门去买一个新的IPAD.故A正确。

8. The lecture, _____ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.

A. starting          B. being starting         C. to start          D. to be started

【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：会议在昨天晚上七点开始，会后又用望远镜来观测月球。A项starting虽为现在分词形式，在此并无进行含义，可视为which started…从句省略而来。

9. He got up late and hurried to his office, ______ the breakfast untouched.

A. left            B. to leave          C. leaving           D. having left

【答案】C

【解析】句意：他起床起的晚，急匆匆去了办公室，连早餐都没有碰。非谓语动词leave留下，逻辑主语是he,存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故选C。

10. John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _____ him it.

A. offered         B. offering             C. to offer          D. to be offered

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查非谓语动词作定语。the official letter 与 offer 之间构成主动关系，排除A、D项。不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作，不合题意，排除C项。故正确答案为B。

11. The old couple often take a walk after super in the park with their pet dog ____.

A. to follow       B. following            C. followed         D. follows

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：那对老夫妇经常在晚饭后在公园散步，他们的宠物狗紧随其后。本题的解题关键是dog是follow的动作执行者，且动作正在进行。故B正确。

12. I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.

A. to wind          B. wind            C. winding        D. wound

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。此题考查现在分词作宾语补足语。winding its way与宾语snake之间为主动关系且此动作正在进行，故选C。

13. ______ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it soon or later.

A. Based           B. Basing           C. Base            D. To base

【答案】B

【解析】考查分词做状语的用法。Base sth on sth把…放在…的基础之上。句子主语You与动词base构成主动关系，故使用现在分词的形式。句意：以情绪而不是原因决定，你迟早会为此后悔的。故B正确。

通关知识点二：单元核心单词词性变化

1.（江苏省常熟市2021-2022学年高一下学期期中英语试题）

52．The volcano ________(喷发) without any warning, causing the deaths of dozens of people. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

53．The best way to prevent the corona virus disease from spreading is to keep people physically ________(远离的) by at least two meters. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

【答案】52．erupted   53．distant

2.（江苏省常熟市2020-2021学年高一下学期期中英语试题）

27．Unfortunately， over 200 people have been killed by　   　（火山的）eruptions.

【答案】27．volcanic

3.（江苏盐城中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中英语试题）

48. Much to my r________, my father made full recovery from the heart operation. （根据首字母单词拼写）

【答案】relief

【解析】考查名词。句意：父亲接受心脏手术后完全康复了，这使我感到欣慰。此处为固定短语much to my relief。故填relief。

49. ________(locate) in the heart of the downtown is an important factor contributing to the rapid development of local business.(用所给单词的适当形式填空)

【答案】Being located

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：位于市中心是促进当地商业快速发展的一个重要因素。短语be located in表示“位于……”，且分析句子结构可知句子缺少主语，应用动名词短语作主语。故填Being located。

50. It suddenly o________ to her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami. (根据首字母单词拼写)

【答案】occurred

【解析】考查动词时态和固定句型。句意：她突然想到，这是海啸即将来临的迹象。It occurs/ occurred to sb. that…“某人突然想到……”，固定句型，故填occurred。

51. Our luggage was checked all the way through to our final________(目的地).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

【答案】destination

【解析】考查名词。句意：我们的行李一直托运到最终目的地。“目的地”destination符合句意，且用单数名词。故填destination。

54. Severe damage witnessed the d________（破坏性的） force of the storm. （根据中英文提示填空）

【答案】 destructive

【解析】考查形容词。句意：严重的破坏证明了风暴的破坏力。形容词destructive（破坏性的）作定语修饰名词 force。故填 destructive。

4.（2020-2021学年度第二学期高一英语期中模拟试卷）

67. The tourism facilities which were  （摧毁）by the tsunamis in some parts of Thailand have been basically restored.

【答案】 67. destroyed

5.（2020-2021学年江苏省常州市天宁区第一中学高一下学期月考英语试卷）

1. To his _______(宽慰), the adventurer survived the earthquake while diving.

【答案】relief

【解析】考察短语 to one's relief，句意：让他宽慰的是，这个冒险家在潜水的时候从地震中幸存下来。

5. ___________(坐落于) in one of Pimlico’s prettiest garden squares, the houses attracts many tourists.

【答案】Located

【解析】考察locate短语， be located in/at.... 句意：坐落在Pimlico最美丽的花园广场，这些房子吸引了许多游客。

9. Please follow the proper _________(过程，步骤) for dealing with complaints

【答案】procedures

【解析】考察procedure词义， 句意：请按照正确处理投诉的步骤。

6.（2020-2021学年高一3月启东市吕四中学检测英语试卷）

69. The bridge was d          by the earthquake so we couldn't get across the river.

【答案】69. destroyed

通关知识点三：单元核心词组和句式完成句子

短语默写

1. 自然灾难__________
2. 可怕的提醒...__________
3. 从一场地震中逃脱__________
4. 遭受轻伤__________
5. 整个，全部__________
6. 紧紧抓住__________
7. 以防__________
8. 玻璃破碎的巨响__________
9. 仍然一动不动__________
10. 示意学生离开教室__________
11. 冲向__________
12. 点名__________
13. 安然无恙__________
14. 安全规程__________
15. 一系列__________
16. 幸免于难__________
17. 察觉到一丝异样__________
18. 她立即想到__________
19. 海啸即将来临的征兆__________
20. 保持冷静__________
21. 警告某人某事__________
22. 使她大为宽慰的是__________
23. 海滩上的人疏散一空__________
24. 撞击，撞上__________
25. 记得了解事态的进展__________
26. 停电__________
27. 用光，耗尽__________
28. 筹集资金__________
29. 困在洪水中__________
30. 冲走__________
31. 留下/产生深远影响__________
32. 后世__________
33. 国际旅游胜地__________
34. 波光粼粼的水面__________
35. 四面八方__________
36. 呈现...的形状;采取...的形式 ____
37. 爆发__________
38. 在远处__________
39. 屋顶坍塌的巨响__________
40. 到处__________
41. 搜救犬__________
42. 深远的改变__________
43. 引起__________

【答案】

1. natural disasters;  2. terrible reminders of...;  3.escape(from)an earthquake; 

4. suffer(from) slight injuries;  5. at large;  6. hold on to;  7. in case;  8. loud crashes of glass breaking; 

9. remain still;  10. signal students to leave the classroom;  11. rush to;  12. roll call  13. safe and sound;  14. safe procedures;  15. a series of;  16. survive the disaster;  17. notice sth odd; 

18. It immediately occurred to her that...;  19. signs of an approaching tsunami;  20. keep one’s head; 

21. warn sb of;  22. To her great relief;  23. The beach was cleared of people.;  24. crash into; 

25. Remember to inform yourselves of what is going on.;  26. power failure;  27. run out of; 

28. raise funds;  29. be caught in a flood;  30. wash away;  31. leave one’s mark on; 

32. future ages;  33. international tourist destination;  34. glassy water;  35. in all directions; 

36. take the form of;  37. break out;  38. in the distance;  39. the crash of falling roofs;

40. far and wide;  41. search and rescue dogs;  42. far-reaching changes;  43. bring about

通关知识点四：七选五

1.（湖南省岳阳市华容县2020-2021学年高一下学期英语期末试卷）

Every parent has experienced the mixed bag of emotions when it comes to their kids being invited to their friends’ birthday parties.  36  On the other hand, keeping up with purchasing gifts can really add up.

The newest birthday party trend is here to change that dilemma(困境).   37  The way it works is that rather than everyone bringing a gift that your child may or may not like, each guest brings a mere $5 instead. At the end of the day, your kid can pool up all of the cash and then choose their own gift, which will end up being something they actually want and will play with. This is a win for both you and your child.

38  First, they don’t have to spend $20 and their spare time running to a toy store to try to figure out what another child may or may not want as a birthday gift. It also helps avoid the situation where a parent has to explain to their child why they cannot buy a toy since it is not his or her birthday. This can get pretty tiresome.

If your child is constantly invited to birthday parties, the costs can really add up. By cutting down the cost, parents can save a lot of money. By cutting down on the number of toys, it is both environmentally friendly and teaches children that value of owning things that they actually want and need, rather than be surrounded by a sea of $20 toys they will never touch.   39

Another benefit is that it evens out（使均衡）the playing field.   40   Some people may be able to afford more expensive than others, but the “Fiver Party” ensures that nobody feels left out (遗漏) or bad about their financial situation.

This new trend lets kids be kids and allows them to focus on the real purpose of the birthday party: having fun with their friends.

A. Many gifts may end up lying around your house untouched.

B. This practical approach reduces waste and over consumption.(过度消费)

C. The “Fiver Party” might be a brilliant solution to this very problem.

D. This is also a win for all of the parents whose kids are invited to the party.

E. The “Fiver Party” takes the guesswork out of trying to purchase (购买) the perfect gift.

F. On one hand, they’re happy because their child is being included and has an active social life.

G. Every child brings the same exact gift without worrying about whether their gift was “good enough”.

【答案】36-40FCDBG

2.（经典题）

Cooking with care

People are so busy these days that many have no time to cook. This creates a problem.36 ! The food tastes good and warm, and a family meal brings everyone together.Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love. A parent who bakes a bag of chocolate cookies isn't just satisfying a child's sweet tooth.__ 37

The message says,“I care about you enough to spend several hours making cookies that you

will eat up in 15 minutes if I let you!

_38 _Even if we are the ones doing the cooking , it makes us feel safe and loved.Next time you smell a cake baking, stop for a moment and pay attention to your mood.Chances are, the good smell is making you feel happy.

Real estate(房地产) agents know that good cooking smells are important. If possible buyers are coming to see the house, they sometimes advise people whose homes are for sale to bake cookies or bread._39_. These pleasant smells help convince potential buyers that the house would make a good home for their family, too!

40 Home cooking gives us the opportunity to choose raw materials over processed meals, which cuts down on packaging. Buy those materials from local farmers or grow your own. You'll make an even bigger effect on the environment by reducing the amount of transportation required to get food to your plate.

A. Actually most families love home cooking

B. If they are too busy to cook

C. He or she is sending a message

D. There's also something about the smell of good cooking that appeals to all ages

E. The good smells make the place“feel like home"

F. Get ready to make meals for your family members

G. Home- cooked meals can also benefit the environment

【答案】36-40 ACDEG

通关知识点五：单元话题应用文写作

1.（江苏省常熟市2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试试卷英语试卷）

56. 假定你是苏华，你的英国朋友Sam对中医学很感兴趣，在邮件中向你询问中国首位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家屠呦呦以及她的贡献，请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：

1.屠呦呦简介；2.她的贡献；3.你的希望。

写作要求：

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头已经给出，不计入总词数

Dear Sam,

More than delighted to know that

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Su Hua

【答案】

Dear Sam,

More than delighted to know that you have a great interest in traditional Chinese medicine and Tu Youyou, I’m writing to share with you what I know about her.

Tu Youyou has become the first female scientist of China to receive a Nobel Prize, awarded for her contribution to the fight against malaria, one of the deadliest diseases in human history. Thanks to her discovery of qinghaosu, malaria patients all over the world have had a greatly increased chance of survival and now about 200 million malaria patients have benefited from it.

I sincerely hope the information above can help you have a better understanding of Tu Youyou and traditional Chinese medicine.

Yours,

Su Hua