Unit 4 Scientists Who Changed the World（A卷·知识通关练）-【单元测试】2022-2023学年高一英语分层训练AB卷（译林版2020必修第三册）

Class              Name             Number             Mark           

Unit 4 Scientists Who Changed the World（A卷·知识通关练）

通关知识点一：with复合结构和独立主格结构

with + 复合宾语结构

用横线画出下面句子中的复合宾语结构：

1. Don’t speak with your mouth full.

2.The square looks more beautiful than ever with the lights on.

3. He was asleep with his head on his arms.

4.She felt very nervous with so many people looking at her.

5.With the old man leading, the two started toward the mountains.

6.With five minutes to go before the last train left, we arrived here.

7.With his matter settled, we left the room.

8.With so many problems to deal with, he has to work overtime every day.

9.With his homework finished, he went out.

独立主格结构

用横线画出下面句子中的独立主格结构：

1.Weather permitting, they will go and visit the science museum.

2.The meeting being over, they all left the room.

3.Given more time, we could do it better.

4.The moon appearing, they decided to go on with their journey.

5.She stood there, book in hand.
6.Everybody at home, we sat down to dinner.

7. I waiting for the bus, a bird fell on my head. 我等汽车时，一只鸟落到我头上。

8.All the tickets having been sold out, they went away disappointedly.

所有的票已经卖光了，他们失望地离开了。

9.Judging from(by) his appearance, he must be an actor. 从外表看，他一定是个演员。

10. Generally speaking, girls are more careful. 一般说来，女孩子更细心。

11.All books returned at the end of the term, the library assistant was satisfied.

所有的书期末时都还了，图书管理员很高兴。

12.The field ploughed, he began to spread seed. 地耕好了，他开始撒种子。

13.There being a lot of books to read, he often studied till midnight.因为有许多书要读，他经常学习到深夜。

14.Everything _______ into consideration, they ought to have another chance.

A. to take           B. taken          C. to be taken        D. taking

15.An expert _______ to help them tomorrow, they are sure to work out the problem.

A. will come     B. coming            C. to come          D. having come

16._____ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend ____ her.

   A. Warning, following        B. Having warned, following

   C. Having been warned, following     D. Warned, followed

17.Mike having cheated in the exam,the teacher felt angry with him.

18.It being sunny,we went out for a picnic.

19. There being no bus, we had to walk home.

通关知识点二：单元核心单词词性变化

1.（江苏省常熟市2021-2022学年高一下学期期中英语试题）

54．Being able to understand and use basic ________(科学的) knowledge is an important ability for modern citizens. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

2.（江苏省常熟市2020-2021学年高一下学期期中英语试题）

24．（1分）Employees are　   　（允许）to use the golf course during their free hours in the company.

25．（1分）He began to feel embarrassed by his complete　   　（无知）of world history.

26．（1分）The bell rang，　   　（标志）that school was over.

3. (江苏盐城中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中英语试题)

55. Global warming has posed a serious threat to the ________ (生存)of animals, like polar bears. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

4. (2020-2021学年度第二学期高一英语期中模拟试卷)

66.The process was        （有益的）to both supplier and customer.

5.（经典题）

单句语法填空

1．Scientific research shows that women tend to survive their husbands     5－10 years.

2．She went to this city with the        (intend)of finding a good job.

3．It was foolish of him to refer          his notes during that important test.

4．The report will          (publish)on the Internet.

5．At worst we'll have to sell the house to pay            our debts.

6．Her menu was so       (limit)that few customers came to her restaurant.

7．The new rules will be           (benefit)to every student.

8．I think Mary is a woman of great      (wise).

9．Take the machine          trial for a week.

10．An animal's sense of smell is still crucial to it's             (survive).

通关知识点三：单元核心词组和句式完成句子

短语填空

refer to；speed up；pay off；make a difference；thanks to；succeed in；day and night；give up；large amounts of；draw on

1．I'll have to          my savings to afford it.

2．It was all a great success—                a lot of hard work.

3．Did he             or keep on trying?

4．Study this example and          the explanation below.

5．After a month's hard work，his effort           at last.

6．He              getting a place at art school last year.

7．Whatever you choose to do，it will           ．

8．           your pace and try to arrive there on time.

9．Students should not play computer games          ．

10．The server is designed to store             data.

完成句子

1.那个地区的动物没有显示出地震即将来临的迹象。

Animals in the area 　　　　　　　　　the coming of the earthquake. 

2.16岁以下的儿童不允许骑电动自行车。

Children under 16 　　　　　　　　　　　　　ride electric bicycles. 

3.我们都希望调查结果能公之于世。

We all hope the result of the investigation can 　　　　　　　　. 

4.这个男人答应和他相爱很久的女孩结婚。

The man 　　　　　　　　　the girl he has been in love with for a long time. 

5.如果我们对气候变化宣战,那么我们做得到。

If we 　　　　　　　　climate change,then yes we can do it. 

6.作为一个男人,你应该承担起照顾家庭的责任。

As a man,you should 　　　　　　taking care of your family. 

7.他做那些蠢事只是出于无知。

He did those stupid things just 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

8.你可以把这种药敷在皮肤上以减轻烧伤引起的疼痛。

You can 　　　　　　　　　　　　your skin to reduce the pain caused by the burn. 

8.你要是不懂,可以随便提问。

　　　　　　　　to ask questions if you don’t understand. 

10.他被指控从那家店里偷了一部电话。

He 　　　　　　　　　　stealing a phone from the store. 

通关知识点四：七选五

1.（江苏省徐州市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末抽测英语试题）

Looking back on my application process, I summarize the things that helped me when applying to Harvard. So continue reading for my top tips!

1. Be yourself.

I followed many “dos and don’ts” at first. However, once I started writing more authentically about myself, I was able to write a better essay. In fact, every part of the application is an opportunity for you to paint a picture for the admissions committee. What matters to you? What do you like to study? What motivates you? What kind of student are you? What responsibilities would you take on in college? ____16____

2. Start early.

____17____ At this time, you have multiple tasks to handle and completing each application requirement will take time. For example, securing a good recommendation letter will be easier if you ask your teachers a month before they are due than if you ask them a few days before a deadline. You must also request transcripts, edit and revise your essays, and keep attending and doing well in your classes! How can you accomplish so many tasks? ____18____

3. ____19____

While you won’t be able to review some elements of your application, like your letters of recommendation, you should sill reflect on what you think your teachers will highlight about you. ____20____ For example, in your personal statement, you might have highlighted one of your life experiences that has shaped you greatly. Is your transcript missing an academic passion that has been significant to you? Where else can you share it? Mapping these experiences and strengths onto different parts of your application is a good strategy, because it helps maximize the often limited word counts of your application.

A. Make a map.

B. Select your experiences.

C. This is especially important during your senior year!

D. So see the application as a chance to show who you are.

E. Therefore provide impressive materials to convince them.

F. I suggest setting concrete goals to accomplish every week.

G. Similarly, think about what you’ll say in each part of your application.

2.（湖南省郴州市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题）

Sometimes we make meditation(冥想) more complicated than it needs to be. Instead of over thinking it, follow the steps below to set yourself up for success:

● Find Your Motivation

As with any new habit, it's important to understand your motivation for getting started. I meditate because I feel like it makes me a calmer person during the day. ___16___ Whatever your motivation is, get clear on it and come back to it often.

● Choose Your Tools

When you have the right tools, meditation can feel a lot less daunting. I find guided meditations a lot easier to follow than trying to meditate in silence, but everyone has their own preferences. ___17___ , I recommend Calm, Head space, and Insight Timer.

● Create a Meditation Space

Although you can practice meditation anywhere, I find it helpful to have a designated meditation space that feels familiar to you. ___18___ You might prefer to lay out a yoga mat in your living room or sit on some pillows in a quiet corner. Find what works for you!

● ___19___

If you want to start making meditation part of your routine, it's important to carve out time for it. I've found that the only way I can get myself to do it every day is to open up my Calm ape right after I wake up. When meditation is the first thing I do, I start my day feeling less anxious.

● Track Your Progress

Both Calm and Head space have built-in trackers that show you how many days you've meditated in a row, and I find this motivating because I never want to break my steak. ___20___ you could simply keep track of it in your daily to-do list.

A. Set a Fixed Time

B. Set a Time Limit

C. I choose to meditate upright in bed

D. If you're not using either of these apps

E. If you're looking for a good meditation app

F. Perhaps you want to meditate to reduce anxiety

G. If you try meditating for the first time with 20 minutes

通关知识点五：单元话题应用文写作

1.（江苏省盐城市 2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷）

长期以来，许多学生因为忙于学习而很少参与家务劳动。你校英文报正就此现象开展讨论。假定你是学生会主席，请代表学生会为该报写一份倡议书，内容包括：

1. 介绍现状；      2. 说明益处；       3. 发出倡议。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。