Unit3 Fit for Life（A卷·知识通关练）-【单元测试】2022-2023学年高二英语分层训练AB卷（译林版选择性必修第二册）

Unit3 Fit for Life（A卷·知识通关练）

一．重点短语

1．play a critical role in                       

2．catch a certain virus                       

3．an excellent sense of hearing                       

4．serve as...                       

5．relate to                       

6．禁止某人做某事                       

7．努力处理，全力解决                       

8．准备就绪                       

9．毫无疑问，的确                       

10．高龄                       

11．采取措施做某事                       

12．竭尽全力做某事，不遗余力做某事                       

13．追溯到，始于，自……至今                       

14．代替；取代                       

15．到目前为止；直到现在                       

16．fuel concerns                       

17．come up with                       

18．switch to                       

19．in addition to                       

20．a symbol of                        

从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子

1．I think China will absolutely             a regional economic recovery.

2．I want to             a volunteer of this international tennis competition because I’m really passionate about tennis.

3．The authority             students              carrying cellphones while going to school.

4．To bring the disease under control，we should             more effective measures            .

5．Even though many people now know about tea culture，Chinese are              the ones who best understand the nature of tea.

6．We should              preserve the environment from pollution.

7．Serious as the problem seems，we can              some solutions to deal with it.

8．Although she is on a tight budget，she often              help others.

9．My family has a vase，which is said to              Ming Dynasty.

10．This kind of state has not had a fundamental change             .

二．词汇运用

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．In this box are some stem             (细胞) that are urgently needed by a patient.

2．I’d like to make an appointment with the             to have my bad teeth pulled out.

3．You cannot legally take possession of the property until the             is signed.

4．All the findings had proved that the             (病毒) was not directly linked to the bats.

5．The girl             (删除) some important information by mistake the other day.

6．There is a heated             over whether humans’ lifespan is determined by genes.

7．It is universally acknowledged that it is illegal to             (限制) people’s freedom.

8．He spends too much time on maths，and this，without doubt，            (影响) the progress of his other subjects.

9．They help the body defend itself against some kinds of             (感染)．

10．It is good manners not to             others when they are occupied with their work.

11．I always hear the moving songs of  TFBOYS whenever I             on the radio.

12．Children，especially disabled children，normally feel a lot of             (焦虑) about their first day at school.

13．I think smokers should devote much more time to             to the new environment without tobaccos.

14．What the agent says contradicts with the facts.We have to find more             (证据)．

15．The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a             (象征) of courage and power.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．The chemist is very strict with himself and will always put everything in the lab             place.

2．We can say，            doubt，that such diseases as cancer will be cured one day.

3．            no means will we sign contracts with companies which are dishonest.

4．Almost all companies in that building prohibit             (sleep) on the job，even during breaks.

5．At break，Mr.Green got down to dealing with the matters             (arise) from his company.

6．The doctor said that their baby was             (normal)，which made the couple very worried.

7．The             (resist) to vaccine(疫苗) has continued for decades，and it is driven by a real but very small risk.

8．To my mother，the poem revealed a parent’s             (affect) when her child grows up and leaves.

9．When problems             (arise)，she responded with her characteristic: “No problem，I can handle it.”

10．They loaded themselves with food，medical supplies，and oxygen             (equip)．

11．A group of young pioneers always accompany the             (disable) girl to the school.

12．The design of the bicycle has managed to reduce the effects of wind             (resist) and drag.

13．They should take effective steps to make             (adjust) to the new environment.

14．We can’t focus on our homework because of the             (disturb) noise.

15．Fans who make trouble during the World Cup will be             (severe) dealt with.

16．He received the news of his father’s sickness with great             (anxious)．

17．Some people can be exposed to the              (infect) of the bacteria and have mild symptoms or no illness at all.

三．重点句型

1．尽管他很忙，他还是来车站接我们。(despite the fact that...)

                                                                          .

2．吸毒不仅影响一个人的健康，而且影响我们的社会。(affect)

                                                                          .

3．学生们有时通过做兼职工作来养活自己。(by means of)

                                                                          .

4．出于安全考虑，我们必须禁止游客在公园里投喂动物。(prohibit)

                                                                          .

5．孩子们每次看电视的时间应限制在30分钟以内。(restrict)

                                                                          .

6．他担心正在美国旅行的儿子的安全。(be anxious about)

                                                                          .

7．他过了一段时间才适应独自一人在农村的生活(adjust to)

                                                                          .

8．市长因滥用职权而被捕。(abuse)

                                                                          .

9．已经有很多证据表明世界气候正在变暖。(evidence)

                                                                          .

10．每间教室都配有电脑，通过电脑我们可以在不同的网站上查找信息。(be equipped with)

                                                                          .

四．语法精练

（1）.单句语法填空

1．This is the second time that I                 n(see) the film.

2．Paper money                 (use) for over a thousand years.

3．Jim                 (phone) Jenny every night for the several months.

4．Here he is! We                 (wait) anxiously for him since last night.

5．I                 (paint) the room this morning and I have to continue my work.

6．Alice                 (compete) in the Athens Marathon twice before，but hopes to achieve her best time this year.

（2）.单句语法填空

1．—You are a great swimmer.

—Thanks.It’s because I                 (practise) a lot these days.

2．Mother wants to be a good provider，a role she                 (shoulder) since her marriage to Father.

3．The number of visitors                (rise) steadily since the reopening，despite a sharp decline compared to normal years.

4．—I’m fed up with the wet，cold weather here！I wish tomorrow a sunny day!

—Exactly.Actually，                (rain) every day in the past two weeks.

5．Since last month，George，along with some of his former classmates，                (desire) to have a 20-year gathering during this summer holiday.

6．Eric：You                 (dial) that number all the time since you came into the office.Whom do you want to speak to?

Delia：I’m trying to get our Paris office.I                (call) it five times and                 (not get) through yet.What should I do?

Eric：Why not send an email instead?

Delia：Good idea.

（3）.单句写作

1．史密斯先生和他的学生们日日夜夜都在为这个项目工作，以提前完成任务。

2．——托马斯，你的眼睛为什么红了？

——在过去五分钟里我一直在切洋葱。

—Thomas，why are your eyes red?

—                                                                   .

3．我把门漆过了，它看起来像一扇新的。

4．——灰太狼先生，你这些天在忙什么？

——我一直试着去抓些山羊，但是到目前为止还没有抓到过一只。

—Mr.Wolf，what have you been busy doing these days?

—                                                                   .

五．课内语法填空

Genes play a critical role in shaping our lives.Our own personal genome 1.          (carry) all the information needed to make us grow and develop.It also contains information 2.           helps determine our lifespan and affects our chances of 3.           (contract) certain diseases.Geneticists believe genome editing is 4.          effective means of disease treatment and prevention and they hope to apply this technology 5.          treat a wide range of health problems.With the technology 6.          (develop) at a fast pace，however，questions arise about how to use it appropriately.One day soon we will be able to use genome editing to increase the human 7.          (resist) to colds and flus，to 8.          (sharp) all of their senses，etc.However，is this a good thing？What consequences might it have？Philosophers，geneticists and government 9.          (official) have all started to wrestle with such moral issues.Despite the public argument over this technology,10.          (it)possibilities have been creating much excitement throughout the entire medical community and beyond.Without doubt，genome editing is one of the greatest innovations in the history of science.

六．书面表达

最近的调查显示，70%的高中生有视力方面的问题。为引起广大青少年的重视，某英语报刊正在开展以“Saving Eyesight”为题的征文活动。请写一篇短文投稿，分析造成青少年近视的原因并提出保护视力的可行建议。

七．对接高考

2021年高考浙江卷A

Leslie Nielsen’s childhood was a difficult one, but he had one particular shining star in his life — his uncle, who was a well-known actor. The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career (职业) in acting. Even though he often felt he would be discovered to be a no-talent, he moved forward, gaining a scholarship to the Neighborhood Playhouse and making his first television appearance a few years later in 1948. However, becoming a full-time, successful actor would still be an uphill battle for another eight years until he landed a number of film roles that finally got him noticed.

But even then, what he had wasn’t quite what he wanted. Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but his good looks and distinguished voice kept him busy in dramatic roles. It wasn’t until 1980 — 32 years into his career — that he landed the role it would seem he was made for in Airplane! That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly.

Did Nielsen then feel content in his career? Yes and no. He was thrilled to be doing the comedy that he always felt he should do, but even during his last few years, he always had a sense of curiosity, wondering what new role or challenge might be just around the comer. He never stopped working, never retired.

Leslie Nielsen’s devotion to acting is wonderfully inspiring. He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and determination. He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a remarkable life.

1. Why did Nielsen want to be an actor?

A. He enjoyed watching movies. B. He was eager to earn money.

C. He wanted to be like his uncle. D. He felt he was good at acting.

2. What do we know about Nielsen in the second half of his career?

A. He directed some high quality movies. B. He avoided taking on new challenges.

C. He focused on playing dramatic roles. D. He became a successful comedy actor.

3. What does Nielsen’s career story tell us?

A. Art is long, life is short. B. He who laughs last laughs longest.

C. It’s never too late to learn. D. Where there’s a will there’s a way.

2021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考 I 卷）C

When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to  decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl ( 水 禽 ) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.

In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory ( 迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, lowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.

About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System — a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come. Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.

1. What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America?

A. Loss of wetlands. B. Popularity of water sports.

C. Pollution of rivers. D. Arrival of other wild animals.

2. What does the underlined word “decimate” mean in the first paragraph?

A. Acquire. B. Export.

C. Destroy. D. Distribute.

3. What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934?

A. The stamp price has gone down. B. The migratory birds have flown away.

C. The hunters have stopped hunting. D. The government has collected money.

4. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?

A The Federal Duck Stamp Story B. The National Wildlife Refuge System

C. The Benefits of Saving Waterfowl D. The History of Migratory Bird Hunting

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考全国II卷）D

An Australian professor is developing a robot to monitor the health of grazing cattle, a development that could bring big changes to a profession that's relied largely on a low-tech approach for decades but is facing a labor shortage.

Salah Sukkarieh, a professor at the University of Sydney, sees robots as necessary given how cattlemen are aging. He is building a four-wheeled robot that will run on solar and electric power. It will use cameras and sensors to monitor the animals. A computer system will analyze the video to determine whether a cow is sick. Radio tags (标签) on the animals will measure temperature changes. The quality of grassland will be tracked by monitoring the shape, color and texture (质地) of grass. That way, cattlemen will know whether they need to move their cattle to another field for nutrition purposes.

Machines have largely taken over planting, watering and harvesting crops such as com and wheat, but the monitoring of cattle has gone through fewer changes.

For Texas cattleman Pete Bonds, it's increasingly difficult to find workers interested in watching cattle. But Bonds doesn't believe a robot is right for the job. Years of experience in the industry - and failed attempts to use technology - have convinced him that the best way to check cattle is with a man on a horse. Bonds, who bought his first cattle almost 50 years ago, still has each of his cowboys inspect 300 or 400 cattle daily and look for signs that an animal is getting sick.

Other cattlemen see more promise in robots. Michael Kelsey Paris, vice president of the Oklahoma Cattlemen's Association, said a robot could be extremely useful given rising concerns about cattle theft. Cattle tend to be kept in remote places and their value has risen, making them appealing targets.

1. What is a problem with the cattle-raising industry?

A. Soil pollution. B. Lack of workers.

C. Aging machines. D. Low profitability.

2. What will Sukkarieh's robot be able to do?

A. Monitor the quality of grass. B. Cure the diseased cattle.

C. Move cattle to another field. D. Predict weather changes.

3. Why does Pete Bonds still hire cowboys to watch cattle?

A. He wants to help them earn a living. B. He thinks men can do the job better.

C. He is inexperienced in using robots. D. He enjoys the traditional way of life.

4. How may robots help with cattle watching according to Michael Kelsey?

A. Increase the value of cattle. B. Bring down the cost of labor.

C. Make the job more appealing. D. Keep cattle from being stolen.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song“The Long and Winding Road”. ____1____is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ____2____ (human) are.

The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will ____3____(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing  about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ____4____ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ____5____(astonish).

What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it ____6____ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ____7____offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ____8____ (ache) legs.

As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____9____(I).While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ____10____ must to visit!