Unit 8 Green living单元话题语法填空练习 -【单元测试】2022-2023学年高一英语分层训练AB卷 （北师大版2019必修第三册）

这是一份Unit 8 Green living单元话题语法填空练习 -【单元测试】2022-2023学年高一英语分层训练AB卷 （北师大版2019必修第三册），共12页。

Unit 9 Learning
单元话题语法填空练习
（2021春·陕西咸阳·高一统考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Teenage life is full of adventures and challenges. Doing voluntary work is popular among some ____1____(teenager). And extra-curricular activities ____2____(prefer) by others, such as organizing debates, studying literature, dancing ballet and cleaning up the greenhouses. But more people sign up for advanced courses out of curiosity. ____3____(actual), some teenagers feel confused in their youth, and their behaviors are sometimes confusing. They think there is a generation gap between ____4____(they) and adults, so experts are trying to find a suitable solution. Johnson is ____5____ outgoing freshman. He is so attracted to Chinese literature since he was 10 years old that he ____6____(give) up his studies in Chicago and come to China. Obviously, ____7____ the help of his teacher, his Chinese has improved greatly and he can speak fluent Chinese on campus now. As scheduled, he will graduate from the school ____8____ he has stayed for a long time next year. What he is concentrating on is the ancient Chinese Literature and he is ____9____(interest) in Tang poetry. The topic of his research content is “the differences between Eastern and Western literature”. An editor that acts responsibly has advised him _____10_____(read) some classical Chinese literature first. This suggestion means a lot to him.

（2021春·广西钦州·高一钦州一中校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的单词的正确形式。
In order___11___ (know) a foreign language completely, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear it spoken.___12___(second), we must be able to speak it with ___13___ (confident). Thirdly, we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it.
There___14___(be) no easy way to succeed in language learning. A good memory is very ___15___ (help), but it is not enough only to memorize (记忆) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ___16___(they) meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by ___17___ (use) the language. If we are satisfied with only a few ___18___ (rule) we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is ___19___ good piece of advice for those who are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and ___20___ (write) the language whenever we can.

（2022春·河南洛阳·高一孟津县第一高级中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nobody ____21____(like) to lose, but we must accept that losing is part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. Although losing is unpleasant, it can be a positive thing. We can learn from every failure, which may help us succeed in the future. But first we must know  ____22____ to be a good loser.
For one thing, we should take a positive attitude towards it. We can begin by realizing that losing is sometimes unavoidable. Therefore, we don’t need to be ____23____ (embarrass). We must correct our mistakes and try again. ____24____ is known to all, practice makes perfect. If we practise ____25____ (lose) by creating challenges for ____26____ (we), we will never be afraid of failure. For another, we should be polite when we lose. If we offer our congratulations to the winner and share in his or her ____27____ (happy), our disappointment will ____28____ (definite) go away.
All ____29____ all, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at first, but there are many benefits. Good losers ____30____ (respect) and admired and, most importantly, they win in the end.

（2022春·福建福州·高一校联考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you want to learn a foreign language ? Choose one of the most ____31____(use) languages suggested below to learn.
In most countries all over the world, English is the most widely used second language. Whether a person is traveling to a foreign country or communicating ____32____ people from other countries for business purposes, English is one language which will come in handy at every step.
Spanish is the language of business in about twenty ____33____ (country). There are many jobs in the United States as well as in many other countries, which specially ask for people ____34____ know how to speak and write Spanish.
The Chinese economy is booming! In the future, China____35____(become) the economic world leader, which makes____36____the perfect time to learn Mandarin Chinese, a language ____37____(speak) by millions of people.
French ____38____ (recognize) as one of the top languages to learn, ____39____(simple) because it is a chief language in northern and western Africa. Anyone trying to understand European history can benefit a lot from ____40____(learn) this language.

（2022春·广东惠州·高一统考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Finding resources online is no longer a problem. It’s ____41____(amaze) to see the resources we now have online for self-education. The possibilities are almost endless. You can learn just about anything online. Mention a subject and you will find enough materials ____42____(fill) months or even years of learning.
Since there are more than enough resources out there, what limits (限制) you is your own ____43____(curious). It is the fuel. The more you have it, the ____44____(far) you will go. It’s like someone ____45____ explores an open land without any border in sight. How far she goes doesn’t depend on the size of the land ____46____ on the amount of fuel she has.
While the resources are ____47____(actual) unlimited, your time is not. So your ability to choose what to learn ____48____(become) more important than ever. You should spend your limited time ____49____ the right subject and with the right depth. Not everything is worth your time, and for those that do, each deserves different amount of your time.
Learning is a lifelong process. We are lucky to have all these resources and ____50____(opportunity) online. Don’t waste them; make the most of them instead.

（2022春·四川成都·高一统考期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sally is a good student, who does well in all her ____51____ (subject), you must wonder how she can study so well. Let me tell you something about her good study habits.
First, Sally spends two hours ____52____ (finish) her homework after school every day, and she always studies by ____53____ (she) from seven to nine on schedule. Sally is a very determined (意志坚定的) girl, so she can ____54____ (stop) by nothing from doing that. Second, if Sally wants to start studying, she will put everything ____55____ has nothing to do with her studying aside, like the cell phone. And ____56____ (actual) there are only books left on her desk. Third, Sally never leaves her problems next day. When she meets some difficult questions that she has trouble working out, she will turn ____57____ others for help. She can’t wait ____58____ (solve) them next day.
What do you think of Sally’s study habits? You can have ____59____ try. Sally ____60____ (make) great success since she entered high school, therefore, I hope you will also make a lot of progress in your study with the help of these hints.

（2022春·湖南长沙·高一长郡中学校考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I enjoyed most of the classes, ____61____ some of them were quite challenging. Technology classes were fun. I made a clock ____62____ (take) home. The teacher helped me put the ____63____ (part) together. I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm! I found Maths quite easy and ____64____ (enjoy) because the material was ____65____ (advanced) in the UK than in China. However, ____66____(learn) in English was a great challenge for me. There were a lot of difficult English words, ____67____ (especial) in Geography and Biology. Class discussion is very important in the UK, but I could not make ____68____ great contribution because sometimes I wasn’t able to express myself clearly in English. ____69____ there was not as much homework as I was used to, it was still challenging. Fortunately, my teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave me lots of encouragement. My language skills _____70_____(improve) over time.

（2022春·四川遂宁·高一遂宁中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I always have my own ways to learn English. First, I always read the text in advance so that I can know what I must pay much attention ___71___ in class. To my delight, when my teacher raises a question, I know how to answer more often. And whenever I answer a question correctly, I have ___72___ strong sense of achievement.
Besides, I always try to take notes in class. Important language points, grammar rules, useful ___73___ (expression) and key words are ___74___ I want to write down. After class, I organize the notes so that I can have a ___75___(good) understanding of them. Of course, I will certainly read aloud the notes in the morning.
___76___( develop) my interest in English, after class I ___77___ (wide) read English materials. By this means I can also develop my ability of reading. ___78___ (chat) with my teachers and classmates is also one of my ways to learn English. We often talk in English about different topics concerning friendship, sports, etc. Speaking English freely always___79___ (make) me feel proud of myself, ___80___ in turn inspires me to learn English better.


参考答案：
1．teenagers    2．are preferred    3．Actually    4．themselves    5．an    6．has given    7．with    8．where    9．interested    10．to read
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章以约翰逊为例介绍了一些青少年所面临的机遇与挑战。
1．考查名词单复数。句意：做志愿工作在一些青少年中很受欢迎。根据空格前的some可知，此处用可数名词的复数形式。故填teenagers。
2．考查时态语态。句意：而课外活动则是其他人的首选，比如组织辩论、学习文学、跳芭蕾和打扫温室。根据全文时态可知，文章陈述一个客观现象，所以用一般现在时。主语activities是复数，且与动词prefer之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故填are preferred。
3．考查副词。句意：事实上，一些青少年在年少时感到困惑，他们的行为有时令人困惑。修饰一句话需要用副词作状语。位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Actually。
4．考查代词。句意：他们认为自己和成年人之间有代沟，所以专家们正在试图找到一个合适的解决方案。宾语和主语一致时，需要用反身代词。故填themselves。
5．考查冠词。句意：约翰逊是一个外向的高一新生。根据句意可知，此处表达“一个外向的学生”是泛指，需要用不定冠词；outstanding是元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。
6．考查时态。句意：从10岁起，他就被中国文学深深吸引，放弃了在芝加哥的学业，来到中国。根据时间状语“since he was 10 years old”可知，句子使用现在完成时；主语he是单数，且与动词give是主动关系。故填has given。
7．考查介词。句意：显然，在老师的帮助下，他的中文有了很大的进步，现在他可以在校园里说流利的中文了。固定搭配with the help of译为“在……帮助下”。故填with。
8．考查定语从句。句意：按照计划，他将于明年从他呆了很长时间的学校毕业。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句；先行词the school在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导限制性定语从句。故填where。
9．考查固定搭配。句意：他所专注的是中国古代文学，他对唐诗很感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in译为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：一位负责任的编辑建议他先读一些中国古典文学。固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.译为“建议某人做某事”。故填to read。

11．to know    12．Secondly    13．confidence    14．is    15．helpful    16．their    17．using    18．rules    19．a    20．writing

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学好一门外语需要具备的四个条件及方法。
11．考查非谓语动词。句意：要完全掌握一门外语，有四个条件是必要的。分析句子，句中in order to do sth.为固定短语，意为“为了去做某事”，不定式作状语。故填to know。
12．考查副词。句意：其次，我们必须能够自信地说外语。分析句子，设空处应该使用second的副词作状语，意为“其次，第二”。同时，该空置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Secondly。
13．考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用不可数名词confidence作宾语，意为“自信”。故填confidence。
14．考查时态。句意：成功学习语言没有捷径可走。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，同时句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，主语way单数，谓语单数形式。故填is。
15．考查形容词。句意：好的记忆力是很有帮助的，但是仅仅记住语法书中的规则是不够的。分析句子，设空处使用形容词helpful作表语，意为“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
16．考查代词。句意：死记硬背一长串单词和它们的意思、查字典等等用处不大。分析句子，设空处使用形容词性物主代词their作定语，修饰名词meaning。故填their。
17．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们必须通过使用语言来学习。分析句子，by doing sth. (通过做某事)，设空处应该使用use的动名词形式using作宾语。故填using。
18．考查名词。句意：如果我们满足于只背了几条规则，那我们并没有真正地学习这门语言。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，rule为可数名词，意为“规则”根据空前的a few，rule应该使用复数形式。故填rules。
19．考查冠词。句意：“在使用中学习”对那些正在学习一门新语言的人来说是一条很好的建议。分析句子，泛指“一条好的建议”，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
20．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们必须尽可能地练习说和写这种语言。分析句子，句中practice doing sth.为固定短语，意为“练习做某事”，应该使用动名词作宾语。故填writing。

21．likes    22．how    23．embarrassed    24．As    25．losing    26．ourselves    27．happiness    28．definitely    29．in    30．are respected

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人如何成为一个好的失败者。
21．考查主谓一致。句意：没有人喜欢失败，但我们必须接受失败是生活的一部分。结合句意可知，此处在讲述一般事实，句子用一般现在时，主语为nobody，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填likes。
22．考查副词。句意：但首先我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败者。此处考查特殊疑问词+不定式结构：how to do表示“如何做某事”符合句意。故填how。
23．考查形容词。句意：因此，我们不必感到尴尬。分析句子可知，空前是系动词be，空处作表语，表示“感到尴尬的”，故用形容词embarrassed。故填embarrassed。
24．考查定语从句关系词。句意：众所周知，熟能生巧。as is known to表示“众所周知”，其中as引导非限制性定语从句，修饰后面一句话，置于句首，首字母大写。故填As。
25．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我们通过给自己制造挑战来练习失败，我们将永远不会害怕失败。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：practise doing表示“练习做某事”。故填losing。
26．考查代词。句意：如果我们通过给自己制造挑战来练习失败，我们将永远不会害怕失败。结合句意可知，此处表示“给自己制造挑战”，故用反身代词。故填ourselves。
27．考查名词。句意：如果我们向获胜者表示祝贺，分享他或她的快乐，我们的失望肯定会消失。分析句子可知此处作介词in的宾语，故用名词作宾语，happy的名词形式是happiness。故填happiness。
28．考查副词。句意：如果我们向获胜者表示祝贺，分享他或她的快乐，我们的失望肯定会消失。分析句子可知此处用副词修饰动词go，definite的副词形式是definitely。故填definitely。
29．考查介词。句意：总之，做一个好的失败者将帮助我们在生活中取得成功。此处是固定搭配：all in all表示“总之”。故填in。
30．考查动词时态及语态。好的失败者受到尊重和钦佩，最重要的是，他们最终会赢。结合句意可知，此处在讲述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语Good losers与respect之间是被动关系，且主语为复数形式。故填are respected。

31．useful    32．with    33．countries    34．who##that    35．will become    36．it    37．spoken    38．is recognized    39．simply    40．learning

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要为想要学习外语的人介绍并推荐了几种语言。
31．考查形容词。句意：选择下面建议的最有用的语言学习。空处修饰名词languages，需填形容词作定语，根据句意，“有用的”表达为useful。故填useful。
32．考查介词。句意：无论一个人是去国外旅行，还是为了商业目的与来自其他国家的人交流，英语都是一种每一步都能派上用场的语言。communicate with sb.为固定短语，意为“与某人交流”。故填with。
33．考查名词的数。句意：无论一个人是去国外旅行，还是为了商业目的与来自其他国家的人交流，英语都是一种每一步都能派上用场的语言。country意为“国家”，是可数名词，other后面需加名词复数形式。故填countries。
34．考查定语从句。句意：在美国和其他许多国家，有许多工作特别要求会说会写西班牙语的人。空处引导定语从句，先行词people，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。
35．考查动词时态。句意：在未来，中国将成为世界经济的领导者，这是学习普通话的最佳时机，这种语言有数百万人使用。分析句子可知，此处为主句谓语动词，根据时间状语In the future可知，是发生在将来的事情，用一般将来时。故填will become。
36．考查形式宾语。句意：在未来，中国将成为经济世界的领导者，这使之成为学习普通话的最佳时机，普通话是一种数百万人使用的语言。此处用it做形式宾语，构成“make + it + n.+ to do sth.”结构，to do是真正宾语。故填it。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：在未来，中国将成为世界经济的领导者，这是学习普通话的最佳时机，这种语言有数百万人使用。分析句子结构，句子已有谓语动词will become，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词language，speak和language为逻辑上的动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填spoken。
38．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：法语被认为是最值得学习的语言之一，仅仅因为它是北非和西非的主要语言。分析句子结构，空处缺少谓语动词，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，French和recognize为被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态。主语French为不可数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is recognized。
39．考查副词。句意：法语被认为是最值得学习的语言之一，仅仅因为它是北非和西非的主要语言。空处修饰整个原因状语从句，需用副词作状语。故填simply。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：任何试图了解欧洲历史的人都可以从学习这门语言中获益良多。from为介词，后面需加动名词作宾语。故填learning。

41．amazing    42．to fill    43．curiosity    44．further    45．who##that    46．but    47．actually    48．becomes    49．on    50．opportunities

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在线自主学习资源丰富，限制你的是你自己的求知欲和有限的时间，学习是一个终生的过程，我们不要浪费在线学习资源，而是充分利用它们。
41．考查形容词。句意：看到我们现在所拥有的在线自主学习资源，真是令人惊讶。分析句子结构，本句使用It is+形容词+to do sth.句型，表示“做某事是……的”，结合语意，看到所拥有的在线自主学习资源是令人惊讶的，所以空处应用形容词amazing，表示“令人惊讶的”，符合句意。故填amazing。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：提到一个主题，你会找到足够的材料来填补数月甚至数年的学习。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，填补数月甚至数年的学习是找到足够的材料的目的，且动作发生在将来，所以空处应用不定式形式。故填to fill。
43．考查名词。句意：既然有足够的资源，限制你的是你自己的求知欲。空处用于形容词性物主代词your之后，应用名词形式，结合语意，空处应用curiosity，表示“好奇心”。故填curiosity。
44．考查比较级。句意：你拥有它越多，你就会走得越远。分析句子可知，本句使用“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”句式，表示“越……，越……”，且本文讲解自我教育，指的是抽象概念，所以空处应用比较级形式further。故填further。
45．考查定语从句。句意：这就像一个人在探索一块看不到边界的开阔土地。分析句子结构，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词someone，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who/that引导从句。故填who/that。
46．考查连词。句意：她能走多远并不取决于土地的大小，而是取决于她拥有的燃料量。not...but...为固定结构，表示“不是……，而是……”，所以空处应用连词but。故填but。
47．考查副词。句意：虽然资源实际上是无限的，但你的时间不是无限的。空处修饰形容词unlimited，应用副词形式作状语，actually是副词，表示“实际上”。故填actually。
48．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：因此，你选择学习内容的能力变得比以往任何时候都重要。根据上文are unlimited以及is可知，此处句子描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语是ability，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填becomes。
49．考查介词。句意：你应该把有限的时间花在正确的主题和正确的深度上。spend time on sth.为固定搭配，表示“花费时间在……上”，所以空处应用介词on。故填on。
50．考查名词。句意：我们很幸运能在网上获得所有这些资源和机会。空处与resources并列，且前边有all these修饰，所以空处应用名词的复数形式表示泛指。故填opportunities。

51．subjects    52．finishing    53．herself    54．be stopped    55．that     56．actually    57．to    58．to solve    59．a    60．has made

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Sally的一些好的学习习惯。
51．考查名词。句意：Sally是一个好学生，她各科成绩都很好，你一定想知道她是怎么学得这么好的。分析句子，设空处应该使用名词作宾语。subject为名词，意为“科目”，其为可数名词，此处表示复数意义。故填subjects。
52．考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，Sally每天放学后花两个小时完成作业，她总是按时从七点到九点自学。句中spend+时间+doing sth.为固定短语，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填finishing。
53．考查代词。句意同上。分析句子，设空处使用代词作宾语，此处表示“自学”用study by oneself即用反身代词作宾语。故填herself。
54．考查谓语。句意：Sally是一个非常坚决的女孩，所以什么也阻止不了她去做那件事。设空处置于情态动词can之后，应该使用动词原形。此处she与stop之间为被动关系，故使用情态动词的被动语态结构。故填be stopped。
55．考查定语从句。句意：她会把一切与学习无关的东西放在一边，比如手机。分析句子，设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，从句修饰先行词everything，当先行词为复合不定代词时，引导词用that。故填that。
56．考查副词。句意：事实上，她的桌子上只剩下书了。分析句子，设空处应该使用actual的副词actually作状语，意为“事实上”。故填actually。
57．考查介词。句意：当她遇到一些难以解决的难题时，她会向别人寻求帮助。句中turn to sb. for help为固定短语，意为“向某人求助”。故填to。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：她迫不及待地想在第二天解决这些问题。句中can’t wait to do意为“迫不及待做某事”。故填to solve。
59．考查冠词。句意：你可以试试。句中have a try为固定短语，意为“试一试”。故填a。
60．考查动词。句意：Sally自从进入高中以来取得了巨大的成功，因此，我希望在这些建议的帮助下，你的学习也会取得很大的进步。空处为主句谓语动词，根据时间状语“since she entered high school”判断主句为现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has made。

61．but    62．to take    63．parts    64．enjoyable    65．less advanced    66．learning    67．especially    68．a    69．Although##Though##While    70．improved##have improved

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在英国的日常课程学习情况。
61．考查连词。句意：大部分课程我都很喜欢，但有些课程很有挑战性。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：我做了一个钟带回家。此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to take。
63．考查名词的数。句意：老师帮我把零件组装起来。part“零部件”为可数名词，结合语境可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填parts。
64．考查形容词。句意：我发现数学很简单，很有趣，因为英国的材料不如中国先进。此处作宾补，表示“有趣”应用形容词enjoyable。故填enjoyable。
65．考查比较级。句意：我发现数学很简单，很有趣，因为英国的材料不如中国先进。根据后文than China可知应用比较级，表示“不如……先进”应在advanced前面加less。故填less advanced。
66．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，学习英语对我来说是一个巨大的挑战。作句子的主语应用动名词形式。故填learning。
67．考查副词。句意：有很多难的英语单词，尤其是地理和生物。修饰后文介词短语应用副词especially，作状语。故填especially。
68．考查冠词。句意：课堂讨论在英国是非常重要的，但我不能做出很大的贡献，因为有时我不能用英语清楚地表达自己。结合句意表示“做出很大贡献”可知短语为make a great contribution，great的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
69．考查状语从句。句意：虽然作业没有以前那么多，但仍然很有挑战性。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用although、though或while，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Although/Though/While。
70．考查时态。句意：随着时间的推移，我的语言能力有所提高。此处可理解为描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，或强调动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时，主语为skills，助动词用have。故填improved/have improved。

71．to    72．a    73．expressions    74．what    75．better    76．To develop    77．widely    78．Chatting    79．makes    80．which

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者主要分享了自己的一些学习英语的方法。
71．考查介词。句意：首先，我总是提前阅读课文，这样我就能知道我在课堂上必须非常注意什么。固定短语pay attention to(注意)，其中to是介词。这是一个由连接代词what引导的宾语从句，其中what在从句中要作介词to的宾语。故填to。
72．考查冠词。句意：每当我正确地回答了一个问题，我都会有一种强烈的成就感。sense是可数名词，此处泛指一种感觉，应用不定冠词修饰，且strong的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
73．考查名词。句意：重要的语言点、语法规则、有用的表达和关键词都是我们想要写下来的。此处用可数名词expression(表达)的复数形式expressions与名词points，rules和words并列作句子的主语。故填expressions。
74．考查连接代词。句意：重要的语言点、语法规则、有用的表达和关键词都是我们想要写下来的。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少宾语，指代写下的东西，应用关系代词what引导。故填what。
75．考查形容词比较级。句意：下课后，我就会整理好这些笔记，以便我能更好地理解它们。此处是与整理好笔记之前相比，所以用比较级。故填better。
76．考查不定式。句意：为了培养我对英语的兴趣，下课后我广泛阅读英语材料。此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填To develop。
77．考查副词。句意：为了培养我对英语的兴趣，下课后我广泛地阅读英语材料。此处用副词widely(广泛地)作状语，修饰谓语动词read。故填widely。
78．考查动名词。句意：与老师和同学聊天也是我学习英语的方法之一。此处用动名词短语Chatting with my teachers and classmates在句中作主语，表示一般性的行为，故填Chatting。
79．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自由地说英语总是让我为自己感到骄傲，这反过来激励我更好地学习英语。此处是谓语动词，本句说的是一般事实，要用一般现在时态，主语 Speaking English看作第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
80．考查关系代词。句意：自由地说英语总是让我为自己感到骄傲，这反过来激励我更好地学习英语。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，代替前边整个句子在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。