初中八年级英语下册：主谓一致专项强化练习及答案

这是一份初中八年级英语下册：主谓一致专项强化练习及答案，共15页。
初二英语下册：主谓一致
第一部分:1-50 专项练习 第二部分:51-100全面解析

1．My mother _______ when someone knocked at the door.
A．is cooking B．cook C．was cooking D．cooks
2．He was listening to music while he _______ his car.
A．was driving B．drove C．was driven D．drives
3．—Were you at home at that time, Linda?
—No, I _______ with my mother in the park.
A．was walking B．am walking C．walked D．will walk
4．When he opened the window, he found that a baby _______ in the street.
A．cries B．cried C．was crying D．is crying
5．They _______ a film at eight o'clock last night.
A．are seeing B．were seeing C．saw D．was seeing
6．While my mother _______, my father _______ a model plane for me.
A．was cooking; was making B．cooked; made
C．was cooking; made D．cooked; was making
7．What _______ you _______ when I _______ you at nine yesterday evening?
A．did; do; was seeing B．did; do; saw
C．were; doing; saw D．were; doing; am seeing
8．The boy _______ with his classmates when the teacher came in this morning.
A．talked B．talks C．was talking D．is talking
9．The girl _______ in her bedroom when her classmate rang her up.
A．danced B．dances C．will dance D．was dancing
10．The rest of the bread _______ eaten by my sister just now. So we have no bread now.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
11．—The rest of the money _______ yours. You can use it to buy a basketball.
—Thanks，Mum.
A．are B．is C．were D．was
12．—My hobbies _______ swimming and running. I also like reading.
—I like swimming best. Shall we go swimming this Saturday?
A．include B．includes C．including D．included
13．_______ doctors in this hospital _______ 41.
A．A number of; are B．A number of; is
C．The number of; are D．The number of; is
14．Knives _______ often _______ in kitchens.
A．were; used B．are; used C．is; used D．was; used
15．The teacher with her students the park if it tomorrow.
A．is going to; won't rain B．are going to; won't rain
C．is going to; doesn't rain D．are going to; doesn't rain
16．Neither he nor I wrong.
A．be B．am C．is D．are
17．Mary as well as her classmates _______ English every morning.
A．read B．is reading C．reads D．to read
18．Her voice _____________ like my mother's.
A．sounds B．sound C．looks D．look
19．The scarf her T-shirt.
A．match B．looks great with
C．catch D．catches
20．The music very nice. I enjoy listening to it again.
A．sound B．sounds C．hears
21．Most of the sheep on the hill at the moment.
A．are B．is C．was D．were
22．—When will Wuxi Metro Line 3 open?
— _______ next year. Only 10% ______ been built.
A．Until； has B．Until； have
C．Not until； has D．Not until； have
23．Twenty years ____ a long time．
A．is B．are C．am D．were
24．There great changes in Kunming since 2009．
A．have had B．have C．have been D．has been
25．Linda, with her parents, _____ the Wolf Hill, and they will be back this afternoon
A．has gone to B．have gone to C．has been to D．have been to
26．The film ________ magic because you can smell the food in it.
A．like B．is like C．likes D．look like
27． — Now, computers ____people, especially the young.
— Yes, I agree___you.
A．is popular with; with B．are popular with; with
C．are popular to; on D．is popular for; to
28．Nobody except Tom and Millie ________ that park before. Only they can be our guides.
A．have been to B．has been to C．has gone to D．have gone to
29．Andy, with his parents, to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week.
A．have gone B．have been
C．has been D．has gone
30．Everyone in Britain the story Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.
A．knew；called B．knows； called
C．to know； call D．knowing； to call
31．The Greens TV while we at this time yesterday.
A．was watching； were dancing B．watched； danced
C．were watching； were dancing D．were watching； danced
32．一 Is that Jack speaking?
一 Sorry, he isn't in right now. He the cinema with his aunt.
A．has been to B．has gone to C．have been to D．have gone to
33．There life on earth for many years.
A．is B．are C．has been D．have been
34．Fifty yuan enough.
A．is B．am C．are
35．Half of the milk yours. You can drink it.
A．is B．are C．for D．to be
36．Two months quite a long time.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
37．The students as well as the teacher ______ these books.
A．likes B．like C．to like D．liked
38．How time flies! Three years really a short time.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
39．This pair of pants mine. Yours may ______ on the bed.
A．is; be B．are; be C．are; are D．is; are
40．Either Jane or Steven watching TV now.
A．were B．is C．are D．was
41．I as well as my daughter ice cream.
A．likes B．like C．liked D．is like
42．Your sister as well as you a student.
A．be B．am C．is D．are
43．A number of people on the square. The number of them about 2, 000.
A．is: are B．are; is C．is; is
44．The population of Shanghai about 25 million.
A．are B．is C．has
45．-- Most of the computer software in our company ____ bought in this factory every year.
-- And will you continue________ the software from it?
A．are; to buy B．are; bought C．is; to buy D．is; bought
46．Our math teacher says two hours enough for the game.
A．is B．be C．has D．are
47．Nancy, as well as her brother, always _______ their parents in daily life.
A．depend on B．depends on C．depend D．depends
48．The sun in the east.
A．rise B．rises C．raise D．raises
49．There _______ a pair of gloves on the sofa. Whose is it, do you know?
A．is B．are C．has D．have
50．There _______ three books and a pencil on the desk.
A．is B．are C．am D．was


答案解析部分
1．C
2．A
3．A
4．C
5．B
6．A
7．C
8．C
9．D
10．C
11．B
12．A
13．D
14．B
15．C
16．B
17．C
18．A
19．B
20．B
21．A
22．C
23．A
24．C
25．A
26．B
27．B
28．B
29．D
30．B
31．C
32．B
33．C
34．A
35．A
36．A
37．B
38．A
39．A
40．B
41．B
42．C
43．B
44．B
45．C
46．A
47．B
48．B
49．A
50．B


初二英语下册：主谓一致
第一部分:1-50 专项练习 第二部分:51-100全面解析

1．My mother _______ when someone knocked at the door.
A．is cooking B．cook C．was cooking D．cooks
全面分析：当某人在敲门时，我妈正在做饭。根据语境，可知主句用过去进行时，过去进行时由were/was+doing构成，主语是my mother，be动词用was，故选C。

2．He was listening to music while he _______ his car.
A．was driving B．drove C．was driven D．drives
全面分析：他开车的时候听音乐。while引导时间状语从句中谓语动词用延续性动词，且常用于进行时，根据主句，可知从句用过去进行时，主语是he，be动词用was，故选A。

3．—Were you at home at that time, Linda?
—No, I _______ with my mother in the park.
A．was walking B．am walking C．walked D．will walk
全面分析：——琳达，那是你在家吗？——不，我和我妈正在公园。根据were和at that time，可知时态为过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was，故选A。

4．When he opened the window, he found that a baby _______ in the street.
A．cries B．cried C．was crying D．is crying
全面分析：他打开窗户，发现一个婴儿正在路上哭。when引导的时间状语从句，根据从句时态和语境，可知主句用过去进行时，过去进行时由was/were+doing，主语是a baby，be动词用was，故选C。

5．They _______ a film at eight o'clock last night.
A．are seeing B．were seeing C．saw D．was seeing
全面分析：他们昨天晚上八点正在看电影。由昨晚八点，过去某一时刻，要用过去进行时，was/were+现在分词。主语they，复数，要用were，see的现在分词seeing，故选B。

6．While my mother _______, my father _______ a model plane for me.
A．was cooking; was making B．cooked; made
C．was cooking; made D．cooked; was making
全面分析：我妈妈做饭的时候，我爸爸正在给我做一架模型飞机。while引导的时间状语从句，动词大多数要用进行时，而且这个动作一般会和主句的动作同时发生，两个动作并列进行。表示在......过程中。根据句意，可知主句和从句都要用过去进行时。故选A。

7．What _______ you _______ when I _______ you at nine yesterday evening?
A．did; do; was seeing B．did; do; saw
C．were; doing; saw D．were; doing; am seeing
全面分析：昨天晚上九点我见到你时你在做什么？when，当......时，引导的时间状语从句，表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。由 at nine yesterday evening ，过去的时间状语，要用一般过去时，see的过去式saw；主语要用过去进行时was/were+现在分词，主语you，要用were，do的现在分词doing。故选C。

8．The boy _______ with his classmates when the teacher came in this morning.
A．talked B．talks C．was talking D．is talking
全面分析：老师今天早上来时，那男孩正和他的同学们谈话。由句子结构可知，由when引导的时间状语从句，表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。由从句用一般过去时，主句要用过去进行时，be(was/were)+现在分词，主语the boy，第三人称单数，要用was，talk的现在分词talking。故选C。

9．The girl _______ in her bedroom when her classmate rang her up.
A．danced B．dances C．will dance D．was dancing
全面分析：那女孩在卧室里跳舞，这时她的同学打电话给她。when，就在这时，并列连词 。主要用于was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did句型，故选D。

10．The rest of the bread _______ eaten by my sister just now. So we have no bread now.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
全面分析：剩下的面包刚刚被我姐姐吃了。所以我们现在没有面包了。just now，刚才，要用一般过去时；the rest of the bread，不可数名词，谓语动词要用单数形式，the rest of the bread与动词eat存在动宾关系，作主语时，谓语动词要用被动语态，故选C。

11．—The rest of the money _______ yours. You can use it to buy a basketball.
—Thanks，Mum.
A．are B．is C．were D．was
全面分析：——剩下的钱都是你的了。你可以用它来买一个篮球。——谢谢你，妈妈。money，金钱，不可数名词，因此谓语动词要用单数，所以排除A和C。结合题意可知，本题的时态为一般现在时，故选B。

12．—My hobbies _______ swimming and running. I also like reading.
—I like swimming best. Shall we go swimming this Saturday?
A．include B．includes C．including D．included
全面分析：——我的爱好包括游泳和跑步。我也喜欢阅读。——我最喜欢游泳，这个周六我们一起去游泳怎么样？根据问句可知，该句缺少谓语动词，因此排除非谓语C和D。问句的主语是复数，因此谓语动词用原形，故选A。

13．_______ doctors in this hospital _______ 41.
A．A number of; are B．A number of; is
C．The number of; are D．The number of; is
全面分析： 句意：这所医院医生的数量是41。 A number of ... ，......大量的，后接谓语动词的复数， The number of...，......的数量，后接谓语动词的单数，结合句意可知，这所医院医生的数量是41，谓语动词用is，故选D。

14．Knives _______ often _______ in kitchens.
A．were; used B．are; used C．is; used D．was; used
全面分析：刀经常在厨房使用。根据often，可知是一般现在时，刀被使用，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，be done，主语是名词复数knives，be动词用are，故选B。

15．The teacher with her students the park if it tomorrow.
A．is going to; won't rain B．are going to; won't rain
C．is going to; doesn't rain D．are going to; doesn't rain
全面分析：如果明天不下雨，老师和学生们将去公园。句子的主语是The teacher with her students，with her students是伴随，所以主语是第三人称单数，所以排除B,D；主句是将来时时，if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时代替将来时，故答案为C。


16．Neither he nor I wrong.
A．be B．am C．is D．are
全面分析：他和我都没错。neither……nor连接两个名词作主语时，谓语离谁近就与谁保持一致。最近的主语是I，所以谓语用am，故答案为B。


17．Mary as well as her classmates _______ English every morning.
A．read B．is reading C．reads D．to read
全面分析：玛丽还有她的同学们每天早上读英语。every morning每天早晨，和一般现在时连用，as well as her classmates是介词短语，不影响主语Mary，谓语动词要用单数，故选C。


18．Her voice _____________ like my mother's.
A．sounds B．sound C．looks D．look
全面分析：她的声音听起来像我妈妈的声音。A. 听起来，B. 听起来，C. 看起来，D. 看起来，主语是单数，谓语动词要用单三，排除B, D。声音是主语，谓语只能是听起来，故选A。


19．The scarf her T-shirt.
A．match B．looks great with
C．catch D．catches
全面分析：这个围巾配她的T恤看起来很好看。match与……相配；look great with与……搭配很好看；catch抓住。主语the scarf是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要加-s，故排除AC；而D的意思不符合句意，故答案为B。

20．The music very nice. I enjoy listening to it again.
A．sound B．sounds C．hears
全面分析：这首音乐听起来很好，我喜欢再听一遍。sound+形容词，听起来……；hear听见。根据空格后的nice可知用sound，主语music是第三人称单数，故答案为B。

21．Most of the sheep on the hill at the moment.
A．are B．is C．was D．were
全面分析：大部分的羊此刻在山上。sheep是单复同形的名词，由most of可知此处sheep是复数形式，谓语用复数；又因为at the moment此刻；现在，所以用现在时态，故答案为A。

22．—When will Wuxi Metro Line 3 open?
— _______ next year. Only 10% ______ been built.
A．Until； has B．Until； have
C．Not until； has D．Not until； have
全面分析：—无锡地铁3号线何时开放？—到明年才开放。只有10%已经建成。Not …until直到……才。Only 10%作主语，谓语动词该用第三人称单数形式。所以选C。
23．Twenty years ____ a long time．
A．is B．are C．am D．were
全面分析：20年是一段很长的时间。表示时间、金钱、距离、度量、书名等名词作主语时，作为一个整体，谓语用单数。故选A。

24．There great changes in Kunming since 2009．
A．have had B．have C．have been D．has been
全面分析：句意为：从2009年起，昆明有了很多变化 。首先,这是考查Therebe的句型,；其次，有时间状语since 2009 ，所以要用现在完成时态；第三，主语great changes是复数，故选C。

25．Linda, with her parents, _____ the Wolf Hill, and they will be back this afternoon
A．has gone to B．have gone to C．has been to D．have been to
全面分析：琳达和她父母去了狼山，他们今天下午会回来。have been to去过某地（已经返回）；have gone to去了某地（还没回来）；with连接两个名词是，主语是with前的那个，即本句的主语是Linda，故用单数，因此选A。

26．The film ________ magic because you can smell the food in it.
A．like B．is like C．likes D．look like
全面分析：这部电影就像魔术因为你可以闻到里面的食物的味道。句中空格处是句子的谓语，作谓语时：A是错误的形式；B的意思是“像”；C的意思是“喜欢”；D应该用第三人称单数，故是错误的形式，故选B。

27． — Now, computers ____people, especially the young.
— Yes, I agree___you.
A．is popular with; with B．are popular with; with
C．are popular to; on D．is popular for; to
全面分析：——现在，电脑受到人们的欢迎，尤其是年轻人。——是的，我同意你的看法。be popular with sb受到某人的欢迎；agree with sb同意某人的意见。故选B。

28．Nobody except Tom and Millie ________ that park before. Only they can be our guides.
A．have been to B．has been to C．has gone to D．have gone to
全面分析：除了Tom和Millie外没人去过那个公园，只有他们可以当我们的向导。except连接的两个名词在句首是，主语是except前的那个，故本句的主语是nobody，因此用单数；have been to去过某地；have gone to去了某地。故选B。

29．Andy, with his parents, to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week.
A．have gone B．have been
C．has been D．has gone
全面分析：安迪和他父母去了香港，他们要在那儿呆一个星期。have gone to去了某地（尚未返回）；have been to 去过某地（已经回来）；根据they will stay there for a week，可知他们还没有回来，因此用have gone to，with连接两个名词在句首时，主语是with前的名词Andy，因此have要用has，选D。

30．Everyone in Britain the story Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.
A．knew；called B．knows； called
C．to know； call D．knowing； to call
全面分析：在英国的每个人都知道艾丽丝梦游仙境记的故事。第一个空缺少谓语动词，句子用一般现在时，主语Everyone为第三人称单数故动词应是第三人称单数形式；第二个空动词called称作......。根据句意，故选B。

31．The Greens TV while we at this time yesterday.
A．was watching； were dancing B．watched； danced
C．were watching； were dancing D．were watching； danced
全面分析：格林一家人在看电视的时候，然而我们在昨天这个时候正在跳舞。表示过去两个同时进行的工作，用过去进行时；主语the Greens指格林一家人，是复数，根据句意，应选C。

32．一 Is that Jack speaking?
一 Sorry, he isn't in right now. He the cinema with his aunt.
A．has been to B．has gone to C．have been to D．have gone to
全面分析：——你是杰克吗？——对不起，他现在不在，他跟他姨妈去电影院了。人不在说话地点用have／has gone to；人去过已经回来用have／has been to。由句意知人不在，故选B。

33．There life on earth for many years.
A．is B．are C．has been D．have been
全面分析：地球上有生物很多年了。life为不可数名词，动词用单数形式，现在完成时与时间状语“for……”连用。故选C。

34．Fifty yuan enough.
A．is B．am C．are
全面分析：50元足够了。主语为时间、金钱、距离、长度时. 一般看作一个整体，谓语动词用第三人称单数彤式。故答案为A。

35．Half of the milk yours. You can drink it.
A．is B．are C．for D．to be
全面分析：这牛奶一半是你的，你可以喝。half of后的milk是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数。故选A。

36．Two months quite a long time.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
全面分析：两个月是很长的时间。“数量+单位”看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数。故选A。

37．The students as well as the teacher ______ these books.
A．likes B．like C．to like D．liked
全面分析：学生们和老师一样喜欢这些书。as well as连接两个主语时·谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。所以本句的主语是复数students，故选B。

38．How time flies! Three years really a short time.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
全面分析：时间飞逝，三年真的很短。three years看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数。故选A。

39．This pair of pants mine. Yours may ______ on the bed.
A．is; be B．are; be C．are; are D．is; are
全面分析：这条裤子是我的，你的也许在床上。主语是this pair of pants，谓语动词的数要和pair保持一致，故be动词用is；may是情态动词，其后要跟动词原形。故选A。

40．Either Jane or Steven watching TV now.
A．were B．is C．are D．was
全面分析：要么是Jane要么是Steven在看电视。either……or……连接两个主语时。其谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。本题中Steven是单数，A、C是复数，不合题意，且由句中的now可知应用一般现在时，故选B。

41．I as well as my daughter ice cream.
A．likes B．like C．liked D．is like
全面分析：我和我的女儿都喜欢冰淇淋。as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。as well as表示伴随意义。故选B。

42．Your sister as well as you a student.
A．be B．am C．is D．are
全面分析：你姐姐和你一样都是学生。as well as意为"也；还；而且''，在连接两个主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上要和第一个主语相一致。所以答案是C。

43．A number of people on the square. The number of them about 2, 000.
A．is: are B．are; is C．is; is
全面分析：许多人在广场，数目大约是2000人。a number of…“许多”；the number of……“数量”；a number of后接people，people是前句中的主语，谓语动词用复数形式；the number of them中主语是number. 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。

44．The population of Shanghai about 25 million.
A．are B．is C．has
全面分析：上海的人口数目大约2500万。句中主语是population，谓语动词用单数形式。have的主语一般是有生命的物体，故选B。

45．-- Most of the computer software in our company ____ bought in this factory every year.
-- And will you continue________ the software from it?
A．are; to buy B．are; bought C．is; to buy D．is; bought
全面分析：——我们公司的大部分电脑软件每年都在这家工厂购买的。——你会继续从那里购买软件吗？software是不可数名词，故谓语用单数is；continue doing或continue to do sth继续做某事，故选C。

46．Our math teacher says two hours enough for the game.
A．is B．be C．has D．are
全面分析：宾语从句的主语 two hours 表示时间，谓语动词用单数形式，故选A。句意是：我们的数学老师说这个游戏两小时足够。

47．Nancy, as well as her brother, always _______ their parents in daily life.
A．depend on B．depends on C．depend D．depends
全面分析：Nancy，还有他的哥哥，总是在日常生活中依靠他们的父母。as well as也，还。在连接两个主语时，其后面的主语只能作伴随主语，相当于with。本句的真正主语为Nancy，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。

48．The sun in the east.
A．rise B．rises C．raise D．raises
全面分析：根据题干和选项提示可推知句意为：太阳在东方升起。动词rise的意思是“增长,上升”,常被认为是一个不及物动词; 动词raise的意思是“筹集,上升”,是及物动词。根据主谓一致，单三主语与谓语单三保持一致。故答案为：B

49．There _______ a pair of gloves on the sofa. Whose is it, do you know?
A．is B．are C．has D．have
全面分析：考查固定句式There be结构。由a pair判断使用There is。本题易受gloves影响而错，选B。
50．There _______ three books and a pencil on the desk.
A．is B．are C．am D．was
全面分析：当there be句型中有几个并列的主语时，be动词的形式通常要与离其最近的主语的单复数形式保持一致。three books为复数形式，故be动词用are。选 B。