高考英语常考题汇总及全面解析析

这是一份高考英语常考题汇总及全面解析析，共18页。
高考英语常考题汇总
第一部分:1-50 专项练习 第二部分:51-100全面解析

1．Lionel Messi, ______ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.
A．set B．setting C．to set D．having set
2．Had the governments and scientists not worked together , AIDS-related deaths _______ since their highest in 2005.
A．had not fallen B．would not fall
C．did not fall D．would not have fallen
3．— Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I late for the flight yesterday.
— Don't mention it.
A．will have been B．would have been
C．must be D．could be
4．Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ______ to ruins, the city took on a new look.
A．reducing B．reduced C．being reduced D．having reduced
5．China's image is improving steadily, with more countries ________ its role in international affairs.
A．recognizing B．being recognized
C．to be recognized D．recognized
6．I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.
A．whose B．why C．where D．which
7．It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.
A．did I know B．have I known C．do I know D．had I known
8．He did not easily______ , but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.
A．approach B．wrestle C．compromise D．communicate
9．If the traffic so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o'clock.
A．hadn't been B．wasn't C．couldn't be D．hasn't been
10．They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.
A．drove B．would drive C．were to drive D．had driven
11．The lecture ________, a lively question-and-answer session followed.
A．being given B．having given
C．to be given D．having been given
12．If you miss this chance, it may be years ____ you get another one.
A．As B．before C．since D．after
13．Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.
A．didn't write B．hadn't written
C．wouldn't write D．wouldn't have written
14．This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ______ many others are short of.
A．where B．when C．that D．what
15．Without his support, we wouldn't be _________ we are now.
A．how B．when C．where D．why
16．It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that ________ for the death of so many innocent people.
A．are blamed B．was to blame C．was blamed D．were to blame
17．This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
A．how B．which C．that D．what
18．You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.
A．who B．which C．where D．that
19．My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, he's in his nineties.
A．as long as B．as if C．even though D．in case
20． She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.
A．when B．where C．whether D．what
21．I am not afraid of tomorrow, ______ I have seen yesterday and I love today.
A．so B．and C．for D．but
22．I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn't been wearing one, I ____.
A．were injured B．would be injured
C．had been injured D．would have been injured
23．We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20,half of_________it used to charge.
A．that B．which C．what D．how
24．Scientists have obtained more evidence ________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.
A．what B．that C．which D．where
25．He wrote many children' s books, nearly half of _______were published in the 1990s.
A．whom B．which C．them D．that
26．If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach.
A．had caught B．caught C．have caught D．would catch
27．It be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.
A．may B．couldn't C．should D．needn't
28．Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten.
A．ever since B．as if C．even though D．so that
29．Finding a time ______ suits everyone is going to be difficult.
A．that B．when C．what D．where
30．________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.
A．If only B．After C．Although D．In case
31．In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.
A．press B．to press C．pressing D．pressed
32．It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.
A．where B．what C．which D．why
33．Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
A．as B．whose C． in which D．at which
34． at the back of the room was a shy girl with two big eyes.
A．Sat B．Sit C．Seating D．Seated
35．It remains to be seen ______ the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice.
A．that B．which C．what D．whether
36．As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.
A．which B．that C．what D．where
37．During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.
A．share B．to share C．having shared D．shared
38．There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.
A．had B．will have C．would have had D．have had
39．He messed the project up, but he behaved as if nothing __________.
A．had happened B．happened
C．would happen D．would have happened
40．It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended.
A．wouldn't B．couldn't C．shouldn't D．needn't
41．By now 516 Confucius Institutes ______in 142 countries and regions, according to the Confucius Institute Headquarters.
A．founded B．would found
C．have been founded D．had been founded
42．The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _______ review of the case.
A． comprehensive B．complicated
C．conscious D．crucial
43．____ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.
A． Until B．Unless C．Once D．Although
44．I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.
A．should leave B．must have left
C．might leave D．could have left
45．Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
A．whether B．why C．when D．how
46．In this article , you need to back up general statements with ________ examples.
A．specific B．permanent C．abstract D．universal
47．Working with the medical team in Africa has_________the best in her as a doctor.
A．held out B．brought out C．picked out D．given out
48．We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold __________us a ride home.
A．didn't offer B．wouldn't offer C．hasn't offered D．hadn't offered
49．This is not my story, nor ______ the whole story. My story plays out differently.
A．is there B．there is C．is it D．it is
50．It's a ________ clock, made of brass and dating from the nineteenth century.
A．charming French small B．French small charming
C．small French charming D．charming small French


答案解析部分
1．D
2．D
3．B
4．C
5．A
6．A
7．D
8．C
9．A
10．D
11．D
12．B
13．D
14．C
15．C
16．B
17．D
18．D
19．C
20．C
21．C
22．D
23．C
24．B
25．B
26．A
27．B
28．D
29．A
30．C
31．A
32．B
33．C
34．D
35．D
36．C
37．B
38．A
39．A
40．B
41．C
42．A
43．C
44．D
45．C
46．A
47．B
48．D
49．C
50．D


高考英语常考题汇总
第一部分:1-50 专项练习 第二部分:51-100全面解析

1．Lionel Messi, ______ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.
A．set B．setting C．to set D．having set

全面分析：Lionel Messi在一年里创了几个记录，被认为是欧洲最具潜力的足球运动员。创纪录已经是过去，现在被认为是欧洲最具潜力的足球运动员，所以分词动作发生在谓语动词之前，所以用完成时，选D。
2．Had the governments and scientists not worked together , AIDS-related deaths _______ since their highest in 2005.
A．had not fallen B．would not fall
C．did not fall D．would not have fallen

全面分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果政府和科学家不共同努力，艾滋病相关的死亡就不会从2005年的最高点下降。使用虚拟语气，if条件句用的had done，而且省略it，将had提前，主句用would havedone表示对过去情况的虚拟。故选D。

3．— Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I late for the flight yesterday.
— Don't mention it.
A．will have been B．would have been
C．must be D．could be

全面分析：“谢谢你提醒我时间，否则昨天我要迟到了。”“不客气。”would+have+done表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”。故答案选B。

4．Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ______ to ruins, the city took on a new look.
A．reducing B．reduced C．being reduced D．having reduced

全面分析：就在遭遇一场大地震被夷为平地之后不久，这个城市又呈现了新的面貌。此句中的“after”是介词，后面需要动名词，而且城市是被夷为平地，所以用被动语态，所以选C。

5．China's image is improving steadily, with more countries ________ its role in international affairs.
A．recognizing B．being recognized
C．to be recognized D．recognized

全面分析：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系，用with + 名词 + 现在分词结构，故选A。

6．I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.
A．whose B．why C．where D．which

全面分析：题目考查定语从句的关系词。a couple是先行词，这对夫妻的孩子很吵，children和couple是所属关系，故用whose作定语，相当于the children of whom，故选A。

7．It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.
A．did I know B．have I known C．do I know D．had I known

全面分析：如果我早知道日程安排，可能会省去我一些麻烦。根据might have saved可知主句是对过去的虚拟，从句应用if I had known与主句保持一致。if虚拟条件句中含有had时，可将if省去，同时将had提前构成倒装结构。故选D项。

8．He did not easily______ , but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.
A．approach B．wrestle C．compromise D．communicate

全面分析：考查动词辨析。动词approach靠近，接近；wrestle摔跤，斗争，努力解决；compromise妥协；和解；让步；communicate交流；句意：他并不容易妥协，但是对于正义的事业，他愿意接受任何建设性的建议。根据句意可知C项正确。
9．If the traffic so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o'clock.
A．hadn't been B．wasn't C．couldn't be D．hasn't been

全面分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果交通不那么拥挤的话，我六点以前就可以回来了。分析句子可知，本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句要用过去完成时，而主句要用would/could/might+have done。故答案选A。

10．They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.
A．drove B．would drive C．were to drive D．had driven

全面分析：要是他们开车多走几公里的话，他们也许会找到一家更好的旅馆。本句是虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句用“might have+过去分词”，从句要用过去完成时，故答案为D。

11．The lecture ________, a lively question-and-answer session followed.
A．being given B．having given
C．to be given D．having been given

全面分析：发表演讲之后，接下来是现场提问时间。句中逻辑主语lecture与动词give是被动关系，故需要用被动语态。being given指正在进行的演讲；to be given将要发表的演讲。having been given则强调时间先后，指的是此动作发生在谓语动词follow的动作之前。故D正确。

12．If you miss this chance, it may be years ____ you get another one.
A．As B．before C．since D．after
全面分析：As因为了before之前;since由于；after之后；句意：如果你错过这次机会，可能要等多年后才会再有。It be 时间段before...表示要…多久才会…，故选B项。
13．Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.
A．didn't write B．hadn't written
C．wouldn't write D．wouldn't have written

全面分析：没有他战时的经验，海明威就不可能写出著名的小说永别了武器。根据without his wartime experience没有战时的经历，可知表示对于过去的否定猜测，故主句用would have done，因此选D项。

14．This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ______ many others are short of.
A．where B．when C．that D．what

全面分析：这个饭店有其他很多饭店缺少的诱人的象家一样的氛围。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是an inviting, homelike atmosphere，在定语从句中many others are short of后面缺少宾语，所以用关系代词that引导定语从句，故答案选C。

15．Without his support, we wouldn't be _________ we are now.
A．how B．when C．where D．why

全面分析：没有他的支持，我们不能到达现在的地步。此处是表语从句，how怎样；如何；when何时；where……的地方；何地；why为什么；根据句意可知指现在的处境，故答案为C。

16．It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that ________ for the death of so many innocent people.
A．are blamed B．was to blame C．was blamed D．were to blame

全面分析：是自然灾害，而不是人为错误，应对这么多无辜人类的死亡负责。表示＂应受责备，应对…负责＂时，用be to blame for…，固定短语，因此排除A、C项；这里强调主语the natural disaster，是一个强调句，谓语动词应与主语保持一致， 即与the natural disaster保持一致，因此用was to blame，故选B。

17．This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
A．how B．which C．that D．what

全面分析：这是我爸爸所教给我的——要直面困难心怀希望。这是表语从句，根据teach sb sth可知从句中缺少直接宾语，所以用what引导。how怎样；which哪一个；that无意义也补充当从句的成分，故答案为D。

18．You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.
A．who B．which C．where D．that

全面分析：你在一个错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。使用强调句，结构是：It is/was+强调部分+that+其余部分，如果强调部分是人，也可以用who，这句强调的是地点状语at the hotel。故选D。

19．My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, he's in his nineties.
A．as long as B．as if C．even though D．in case

全面分析：即使是九十多岁了，我的爷爷仍然可以时不时地打打网球。as long as 只要，引导条件状语从句；as if似乎，引导方式状语从句；even though即使，引导让步状语从句；in case以防，引导目的状语从句。这里是转折关系，故选C。

20． She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.
A．when B．where C．whether D．what

全面分析：她问我是否把书还给图书馆了，我承认我没有。when何时；where哪里；whether是否；what什么。根据后半句可知选C。

21．I am not afraid of tomorrow, ______ I have seen yesterday and I love today.
A．so B．and C．for D．but

全面分析：题目考查并列连词。句意：我不害怕未知的明天，因为我已经经历了昨天并且深爱着今天。so后跟结果；and表并列关系；but表转折；for补充说明原因，故选C。

22．I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn't been wearing one, I ____.
A．were injured B．would be injured
C．had been injured D．would have been injured

全面分析： 句意：我当时系着安全带。如果我没有安全带，我就会受伤。使用虚拟语气，根据if条件句用的had done，可知，主语用would have done表示对过去情况的虚拟，而且I和injure是被动关系。故选D。

23．We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20,half of_________it used to charge.
A．that B．which C．what D．how

全面分析：句意: 我们选择这家旅馆，因为它每晚的价格下降到了20美元，是过去价格的一半。“half of_________it used to charge”是$20的同位语，即原来价格的一半是现在的$20；另外，of后跟名词或名词短语构成介宾短语，所以，这里是宾语从句；宾语从句中的charge后面缺少宾语，所以用what来引导宾语从句，并充当宾语从句的宾语，故选C。

24．Scientists have obtained more evidence ________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.
A．what B．that C．which D．where

全面分析：科学家已经获得更多证据，塑料正在进入人们的体内。从句不缺句子成分，且与evidence指代的是同一事件，用that引导同位语从句。故选B。

25．He wrote many children' s books, nearly half of _______were published in the 1990s.
A．whom B．which C．them D．that

全面分析：他写了许多儿童书籍，几乎一半在1990年左右出版。先行词是books，定语从句中of缺少宾语，故选B项。

26．If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach.
A．had caught B．caught C．have caught D．would catch

全面分析：如果我们昨天赶上飞机的话，现在我们正在海滩享受我们的假日了。根据时间状语yesterday可知，从句表示与过去事实相反，故用had + v-ed。故选A。

27．It be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.
A．may B．couldn't C．should D．needn't

全面分析：不可能是词汇导致你在考试中出这个问题，因为你知道很多单词。A、may“可以；可能”；B、couldn't“不会，不可能”；C、should“应该”；D、needn't“不必”。结合语境可知选B。

28．Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten.
A．ever since B．as if C．even though D．so that

全面分析：让我们这个周末再摘这些桃子，这样的话，它们吃起来就变得足够的甜。A. ever since“自那时起”；B. as if“好像”；C. even though“尽管”；D. so that“以便”。从句为目的状语从句，故用so that引导。选D。

29．Finding a time ______ suits everyone is going to be difficult.
A．that B．when C．what D．where

全面分析：本题考查定语从句。定语从句缺少主语，所以此时应该考虑关系代词，排除B/D 两个关系副词，C what 不能引导定语从句，也予以排除，因此答案选择A。
30．________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.
A．If only B．After C．Although D．In case

全面分析：考查状语从句，句意：尽管这项工作需要占用大量的时间，但是大部分学生还是认为从工作中获得的这些经验还是值得的，根据句意可知，主从句构成让步关系，故选C，

31．In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.
A．press B．to press C．pressing D．pressed

全面分析：在任何不安全的环境中，只按一下按钮，一个训练有素的工作人员就会带给你所需要的帮助。句型：祈使句+and/or+表将来的陈述句。所以此处是祈使句部分，所以用动词原形，故答案为A。

32．It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.
A．where B．what C．which D．why

全面分析：很难想象古代奴隶的生活是什么样子的。imagine后需要一个宾语，“life was like…”做imagine的宾语需要一个不做句子成分的引导词，同时这个句子中like缺少宾语，所以空格处缺少一个兼词what。故答案选B。

33．Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
A．as B．whose C． in which D．at which

全面分析：创造一种雇员感觉是其中一员的氛围是一个大的挑战。这是一个定语从句，in the atmosphere“在氛围中＂是一个固定搭配，此处也可以是where，分析句子结构和结合四个选项，知道在这里面所需要填的是连词。然后空格之前是一个名词，这种情况首先考虑的是定语从句。然后分析之后的句子是具备完整的结构（有了主语employees和宾语part of team）所以这应该是需要一个充当状语的连词，如where，when，why。由于when用于时间，why用于原因，剩下的使用where，所以这里填where，但是答案没有这个选项，根据搭配介词+which=where及in atmosphere是固定搭配，不难得出答案。

34． at the back of the room was a shy girl with two big eyes.
A．Sat B．Sit C．Seating D．Seated

全面分析：在房间的后面坐着一个有两只大眼睛，害羞的女孩。本句是一个倒装句，seated为形容词作表语。故答案选D。


35．It remains to be seen ______ the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice.
A．that B．which C．what D．whether

全面分析：委员会新生成的政策是否能运用于实践，有待于考察。题干中it作形式主语，真正主语为横线后的主语从句。判断主语从句中不缺少主干成分，因此排除代词B、C两项；“有待被观察”的事情应是不确定的事而不是表陈述，即排除表陈述的that应用whether表“是否”。

36．As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.
A．which B．that C．what D．where

全面分析：正如约翰·列侬曾经说过，当我们正在为生活疲于奔波时,生活已离我们远去。本题主句是一个表语从句，表语从句中缺少主语，故用what来引导。在名词性从句中，当从句缺少主语、宾语或表语时，一般用关系词what来引导。故C正确。

37．During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.
A．share B．to share C．having shared D．shared

全面分析：在中秋节期间，家庭成员经常聚在一起共享大餐、赏月、吃月饼。此处表示目的，所以用动词不定式，故答案为B。


38．There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.
A．had B．will have C．would have had D．have had

全面分析：这个村子里有很好的社交生活，我希望再有机会更好地融入到这里。wish后跟宾语从句要用虚拟语气，其规则是：与现在事实相反，用一般过去时，be动词用were；与过去事实相反，用过去完成时；与将来事实相反，用would/could+动词原形。根据前半句的is可知表示与现在事实相反，所以用过去式，故答案为A。

39．He messed the project up, but he behaved as if nothing __________.
A．had happened B．happened
C．would happen D．would have happened

全面分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：他把这个项目搞糟了，但他表现的好像什么也没发生一样。as if引导的从句表示与事实相反地情况时，应用虚拟语气。该句表示对过去的虚拟，根据as if的虚拟规则，该处应用过去完成时态。故答案为A。

40．It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended.
A．wouldn't B．couldn't C．shouldn't D．needn't

全面分析：这真是令人生气的；我不能进入你推荐的数据库。wouldn't不愿意；couldn't不能；shouldn't不应该；needn't不必。故选B。

41．By now 516 Confucius Institutes ______in 142 countries and regions, according to the Confucius Institute Headquarters.
A．founded B．would found
C．have been founded D．had been founded

全面分析：考查时态和语态。句意：根据孔子学院总部的统计，到现在为止，全世界142个国家和地区已经建立了516个孔子学院。主语516 Confucius Institutes和found之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。且by now做时间状语，谓语动词应用现在完成时态。综上，该空应填have been founded。C选项正确。

42．The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _______ review of the case.
A． comprehensive B．complicated
C．conscious D．crucial

全面分析：警官决定对这起案件进行一次彻底全面的审查。A项”综合的，全面的，有理解力的“；B项”复杂的“；C项”有意识的“；D项”至关重要的“。故选A项。

43．____ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.
A． Until B．Unless C．Once D．Although

全面分析：一旦农田被毁坏，将需要许多年的时间才能得以恢复。A. Until 译为到......为止，直到......才，在......以前：B.Unless为如果不，除非：C.once译为一旦，一经便：D.although译为虽然,然而,尽管，结合句意，故选C：

44．I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.
A．should leave B．must have left
C．might leave D．could have left

全面分析：我不能找到我的钱包了，昨天我有可能把它落到超市了，但我不确定。根据句中时间状语yesterday可知，是对过去事情的推测，故用情态动词+ have done，再根据后句but I'm not sure.可知，此推测为不能肯定的推测，故用情态动词could，表示“可能”。故选D。

45．Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
A．whether B．why C．when D．how

全面分析：准确的说，土豆是什么时候被传到欧洲的还不确定，但是可能在1565年左右。此处when引导主语从句并在从句中作主语，选C。

46．In this article , you need to back up general statements with ________ examples.
A．specific B．permanent C．abstract D．universal

全面分析：考查形容词辨析。句意：在文章中，你需要用具体的例子来支持总的观点。A.具体，明确的；B.永久的；C.抽象的；D.全球的，共通的。故选A。

47．Working with the medical team in Africa has_________the best in her as a doctor.
A．held out B．brought out C．picked out D．given out

全面分析：和医疗队一起在非洲工作已经使她表现出作为一名医生的最好的一面。hold out伸出手；bring out使显示, 出版, 生产；pick out挑出；give out用完；分发；发布。根据句意可知选B。

48．We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold __________us a ride home.
A．didn't offer B．wouldn't offer C．hasn't offered D．hadn't offered

全面分析：昨天如果哈罗德不主动开车送我们回家的话，我们就要打的了。would have done 表明是对过去的虚拟，所以条件句需要用had done。故选D。

49．This is not my story, nor ______ the whole story. My story plays out differently.
A．is there B．there is C．is it D．it is

全面分析：本题考查部分倒装。句意：这并不是我的故事，它也不是故事的全部。我的故事的结局不同。nor位于句首引起部分倒装，再根据句意，可知选代词it。故答案选C。

50．It's a ________ clock, made of brass and dating from the nineteenth century.
A．charming French small B．French small charming
C．small French charming D．charming small French

全面分析：它是一个迷人的法国小钟，铜质的，从十九世纪就存在了。small,charming和French都是修饰名词clock的形容词，当多个形容词修饰名词时，排列的顺序为“限定描绘大长高， 形状年龄和新老； 颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠；其中，“限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词，它位于各类形容词前。它本身分为三位，即：前、中、后。前位限定词有all、half、both、分数和倍数；中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等；后位限定词有基数词和序数词，但序数词位于基数词前。如:both my hands、all half his income等。“描绘”性形容词如：beautiful、bad、cold、great等。“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词。表示“形状”的词如：round square等。“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。“材料”的词如：wooden, woolen, stone,silk等。“作用类别”的词如：medical, college，writing desk，police car等”，该题选项中的charming是属于描绘性的，small是大小，French是国籍，根据上面的规则，选择D项。