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2022-2023学年安徽省安庆市高三下学期二模英语试卷解析版
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这是一份2022-2023学年安徽省安庆市高三下学期二模英语试卷解析版，共26页。试卷主要包含了5分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年安徽省安庆市高考英语二模试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题号
一
二
三
四
五
总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
It's no secret that some of the world's best ski resorts （胜地） are found within Switzerland's outstanding mountains.Here are some of them.
Grindelwald—Wengen
If you're looking for a Swiss postcard ski experience，then Grindelwald is the place for you.The beautiful North Face of the Eiger towers over this pretty mountain village，which has a long history of mountain climbing and skiing.Its main ski area can be skied on the same lift ticket!There's no better way to get up the mountain here than by train.
Opening Date：Nov.26，2022 Closing Date：Apr.16，2023
Flims Laax Falera
What pulls in skiers and snowboarders from all over the world to Flims Laax Falera are the world-class terrain （地形） parks.There's no denying this ski resort is a big hit with freestylers，but there's also plenty to attract skiers.
Opening Date：Nov.28，2022 Closing Date：Apr.26，2023
Engelberg
Engelberg is a rising star for a range of good reasons，but the highlight is the massive free-ride potential.The secret is most definitely out as the town fills up every year with Scandinavians in search of their dry light snow.
Opening Date：Oct.15，2022 Closing Date：May 21，2023
Zermatt
Zermatt is the best of Switzerland's ski resorts.This is your resort if you have the money to afford it!Fantastic restaurants are seen all over the mountain，serving Swiss cheese hotpot and other cooking masterpieces.
Opening Date：Nov.26，2022 Closing Date：Apr.30，2023
1. Which ski resort do you choose if you enjoy mountain villages？
A. Grindelwald-Wengen. B. Flims Laax Falera.
C. Engelberg. D. Zermatt.
2. What attracts people to Flims Laax Falera？
A. Its beautiful secenry. B. Its pleasant weather.
C. Its terrain parks. D. Its free admission.
3. What is the major concern of travelers who choose Zermatt？
A. Transportation. B. Security.
C. Price. D. Location.
B
Brian Tracy is a very famous Canadian-born motivational speaker，and it is safe enough to say that he is one of the best ones out there.Brian is excellent in the fields of public speaking，leadership and success psychology.However，it did not begin for Brian like that，as he was the troublemaker of the family.
Things have definitely changed for him，as he once struggled to pay the utility （公用事业） bills.Brian is the President and CEO of three multi-million dollar companies based in the United States.He is fluent in more than four languages and has one main message for everyone out there， "I believe through learning and the application of what you have learned，you can solve any problem，overcome any barrier and achieve any goal that you set for yourself."
Brian Tray was born in Canada in 1944 and raised in the United States is early childhood was spent in a variety of locations，including Illinois，Wisconsin，Minnesota，and California.His family moved frequently and he was often in a new school.Tracy's parents' marriage ended when he was seven years old，and he and his siblings had to live with the two different households.With his father mostly absent，Tracy and his siblings were largely raised by his mother.
His mother was a hardworking single parent who held down three jobs to support the family.Tracy was often left to his own devices，which included a lot of reading.He read a wide variety of books，including biographies and books on success and personal development.His reading gave him an education that was far beyond his years.He also studied music and played sports.
Although his childhood was difficult and his circumstances were sometimes difficult，Tracy's strong spirit and determination eventually led to success.His early childhood experiences helped shape his beliefs and values，and he applied them to his later life and career.
4. What did Tracy do frequently before becoming famous？
A. He delivered speeches in public.
B. He learnt from excellent leaders.
C. He turned to psychologists for help.
D. He made trouble for his family.
5. What is the secret of mastering foreign language according to Tracy？
A. Learning in order to practise.
B. Paying attention to pronunciation.
C. Setting a long-term goal.
D. Acquiring adequate vocabulary.
6. What does the underlined word "siblings" mean in paragraph 3？
A. Classmates or friends. B. Brothers or sisters.
C. Uncles or aunts. D. Neighbors or relatives.
7. What is the most beneficial to Tracy's development？
A. The good education. B. The wide reading.
C. The mother's support. D. The tough childhood.
C
Interactive software that "reads" and analyses footprints left by black rhinos （犀牛）can be used to monitor the movements of the animals in the wild，giving conservationists a new way to keep watch on the endangered species and help keep it safe from poachers （偷猎者），according to a Duke University-led study.
The software，called the Footprint Identification Technique （FIT），uses advanced technology to analyze more than 100 measurements of a rhino's footprint.Because each rhino's footprint is as special as a human fingerprint，the analyzed images can be collected electronically in a global database of previously collected footprint images for matching.
"If you find a match，you can identify the individual animal who left the mark and，by plotting the locations of all the other places where marks have been seen，track its movements without disturbing it or coming into close enough contact with it，" said Zoe Jewell，a professor at Duke University's Nicholas School of the Environment，who co-led the study and is co-creator of FIT.
"It's a cost-effective approach that not only protects the health of the rhino and the human，but also brings a centuries-old tracking skill into the 21st Century，" she said.Jewell and her colleagues are now working with Namibia's Ministry of Environment，Forestry and Tourism to train wildlife conservationists，land managers and local guides how to use FIT.
Namibia is home to an estimated 2，000 black rhinos，or about 90% of the species' total population worldwide.Though legally owned by the government，the animals are distributed geographically on private lands across the country.
The FIT software can also do a survey of footprints throughout the protected area and take measurements from each footprint to estimate the number of rhinos in that area.This can be useful information for calculation resource needs to monitor the animals effectively.This creates an interactive library that anti-poaching patrols（反偷猎巡逻）can use to search for animals at the highest risk，including those whose footprints haven't been showing up in recent years.
8. What is the purpose of the software？
A. To promote the development of technology.
B. To protect black rhinos from being hunted.
C. To analyze the footprints of illegal poachers.
D. To save endangered species across the world.
9. What's the advantage of the software？
A. It owns various functions. B. It goes to the market.
C. It is perfectly practical. D. It is more than popular.
10. What does Zoe Jewell say about the approach？
A. It brings the best advantage for the lowest cost.
B. It helps increase the population of black rhinos.
C. It raises people's awareness of the environment.
D. It strengthens the tie between humans and nature.
11. Which of the following best describes the future of rhinos？
A. Optimistic. B. Hopeless. C. Worrying. D. Uncertain.
D
Homemade biodiesel （生物柴油） helps you speed past the gas station toward fuel independence.Our expert outlines processing used cooking oil in a small DIY plant.
If you're guiding your household toward a more self-sufficient lifestyle，maybe you'd like to add do-it-yourself fuel to your list of goals.Biodiesel can be created from waste vegetable oil or animal fats，which you can collect free from restaurants，or you can grow soybeans （大豆） to press your own oil.Process the oil with a couple of chemicals to produce homemade fuel that can run any device— including pickups，cars，and home heating systems.
First，find a reliable source of raw material.Try sourcing used cooking oil from restaurants，functional food companies.If you're planning to sell your biodiesel，begin by analyzing the available raw material supply，and make plans to size your operation accordingly.Next，build your plant，sized to your raw material supply.A small family operation can fit in the corner of a garage，within the footprint of a single parking space.Allow enough space for a water heater，a tank for storing your incoming feedstock，and a tank for washing your fuel.For starters aim to line up enough feedstock to meet your family's fuel requirements.
If you're collecting used cooking oil from restaurants，expect that 20 percent of the material you gather will be water and bits of fried food.Water is not your friend when making biodiesel，so you'll need to remove it by heating the oil and allowing the contaminants （污染物） to settle to the bottom before you pour the oil of the top.You'll have to make a plan for getting rid of the oily wastewater.
Home biodiesel production is not without risks.Making your own fuel will require great attention to detail and safety.Now you know the basics of how to make biodiesel，but you'll need to research carefully before you begin production.
12. Where can you get the materials of biodiesel from？
A. Oil plants. B. Varied restaurants.
C. Abandoned garages. D. Local companies.
13. What is the author's attitude to the use of biodiesel？
A. Tolerant. B. Positive. C. Unwilling. D. Opposed.
14. What can we infer about biodiesel production from the last two paragraphs？
A. It needs enough water. B. It goes without any risks.
C. It requires little attention. D. It needs to be improved.
15. What is the text mainly about？
A. Some research on biodiesel. B. An experiment on biodiesel.
C. The importance of biodiesel. D. One way to make biodiesel.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Family meals are important and connect family members.（1） There is no need to worry about going to school，work and more.
Studies have shown family mealtime increases positive social skills，school engagement and decreases the frequency of negative behaviors.（2） Trying new food or not restricting on food is encouraged.Children who engage in family mealtime are less likely to have eating disorders.In addition，those who share frequent family meals are more likely to eat a larger number of fruits and vegetables and be less picky about food.
（3） For example，we need to consider the budget，the time for meal preparation，the availability of recommended foods or supplements（补充物品）at a typical grocery store.（4） Members may have various cultural or dietary preferences.In view of this，we should make sure that the eating plan offered nutritional value for different calorie and nutritional needs-for people of different ages，different activity levels and health conditions.
Healthy eating should be a family affair，and some recommended diets will help you reach that goal by highlighting eating plans that are safe，flexible and nutritious for everyone at the table.In addition，the foods in the diets can be purchased fresh，canned or frozen.（5）
A.They prefer junk food like hamburgers，fried chicken.
B.A team of health experts think family meals are difficult.
C.They can get people to relax and make their relationship closer.
D.It also offers an opportunity to set healthy eating habits for kids.
E.Thus，It is convenient and easy for families to have family meals.
F.We also considered how adaptable this diet would be for a whole family.
G.We should have a balanced diet and pay attention to what we have every day.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
One day I was approaching several massive creatures when I came to a sudden stop.It was well beyond me that these huge animals should be limited by only some ropes.It was（1） that the animals could easily escape from these small ropes tied to their front legs.However，（2） ，they did not.I spotted a（3） close by and wondered why the elephants just（4） where they were and had no intention to break away.
"Well，" he replied， "as they're very（5） we tie them with the same（6） rope and it's enough to（7） them for their age.As they grow up，they're（8） to hold the belief that they can never run away.They think the ropes are bound to（9） hold them，so they do not struggle to break free. " I was（10） .The large animals could easily move away from their（11） but they felt they couldn't，so they were（12） right there.
In our life a number of people are（13） with the same wrong self-limiting belief—I'm not excellent enough or why try it if I'm not going to （14） it.However，we oughtn't to （15） our capability，talent and potential.Instead，we should believe in ourselves.After all，we need to change with the times and think outside the box.
21. A. important B. obvious C. necessary D. hopeful
22. A. at that time B. from then on C. in that case D. for some reason
23. A. trainer B. teacher C. doctor D. businessman
24. A. slept B. ate C. stood D. relaxed
25. A. thin B. young C. weak D. ill
26. A. size B. color C. style D. length
27. A. attract B. train C. cheat D. hold
28. A. encouraged B. conditioned C. taught D. forced
29. A. still B. even C. just D. hardly
30. A. thrilled B. interested C. shocked D. disappointed
31. A. owners B. thoughts C. habitats D. bonds
32. A. stuck B. killed C. sold D. fed
33. A. laughed at B. told off C. brought up D. relied on
34. A. mean B. catch C. get D. make
35. A. control B. underestimate C. ignore D. develop
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. Many people around the world may know that paper is one of the Four Great Inventions of ancient Chinese civilization，（1） few would know that more than 1，500 years ago，ancient Chinese craftsmen invented a new type of paper，（2） was called Xuan paper and used mainly for writing and painting.
Xuan paper was first made in ancient Xuan Prefecture，now（3） （know） as Jingxian County in Anhui Province.The traditional process of making Xuan paper is（4） （extreme） demanding and involves over 100 steps.The whole process can take as long as two years（5） （complete），and the skills have been passed down for（6） （generation）.
Xuan paper is highly water absorbent，making it a perfect medium for conveying artistic effect in both Chinese calligraphy and ink wash painting.In addition，Xuan paper（7） （design） to be able to last for more than 1，000 years and still keep the freshness of the ink and color on it.
Today in Jingxian County，there（8） （be） many Xuan paper factories and workshops，where the paper is still made by master craftsmen using traditional techniques.And because of（9） （it） long history and the essential role it has played （10） the culture of Chinese painting and calligraphy，Xuan paper was included on the first list of China's national intangible cultural heritages（非物质文化遗产）in 2006.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 上周日你校举行了学生叠衣服和被子比赛，请你给校英文报Youth写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
（1）时间和地点；
（2）比赛的过程；
（3）你的感想。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Clothes and Quilt Folding Competition__________
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I frequently joke that my family heirlooms （传家宝）are plastic.My parents grew up poor and over the years，as a family we were comfortable but didn't have a lot of things which would be considered luxuries：jewelry，family vacations，china，fancy cars，etc.My father went on a trip to Italy with my aunts one year and brought my mother a ring.It was her favorite stone.She valued that ring because it was one of the nicest things she ever had and represented my dad's love for her.Sometimes they quarreled but had a deep love for each other.He died in 1980，aged 53 after a difficult battle with cancer.
She had lost some weight and wore the ring to work on a different finger.During her shift the ring slipped off and she realized it the following day.She was sick about it after having tried to find it with no luck.At the point when I talked to her she was trying to face the fact that she would never see it again.Her voice sounded hollow and weak which I assumed was due to the nature of the conversation.She choked back some tears.
I decided to look for the ring at my mom's work.She was working at the Burlington Coat Factory Department store at the time in the Youth Dept.The Youth Dept was huge and packed with clothes，toys and tables.It was always a mess even when someone was working in it.I started row by row crawling （爬行） on the floor to see if I could find the ring under al the clothes.As I worked my way through the Youth Dept，I tried not to panic.I was amazed that no one asked me what I was doing.At that time I encountered one of my mom's co-workers who didn't understand English very well and tried to explain what I was doing.She didn't seem to understand but she didn't try to stop me either.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150词左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I got to the last row，I still didn't find the ring.
__________
That ring meant so much to my mom，so I never gave up.
__________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Grindelwald—Wengen部分中The beautiful North Face of the Eiger towers over this pretty mountain village，which has a long history of mountain climbing and skiing.Its main ski area can be skied on the same lift ticket!There's no better way to get up the mountain here than by train.（美丽的艾格峰北坡耸立在这个美丽的山村之上，这里有着悠久的登山运动和滑雪历史。它的主要滑雪区域可以在同一电梯票上滑雪！在这里，没有比坐火车上山更好的路了）可知，如果你想在滑雪区欣赏山村的景色，可以来Grindelwald—Wengen。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Flims Laax Falera部分中What pulls in skiers and snowboarders from all over the world to Flims Laax Falera are the world-class terrain （地形） parks.（吸引世界各地的滑雪者和滑雪板爱好者到Flims Laax Falera 的是世界级的地形公园）可知，吸引人们来Flims Laax Falera的原因是其世界级的地形公园。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Zermatt部分中Zermatt is the best of Switzerland's ski resorts.This is your resort if you have the money to afford it! （Zermatt是瑞士最好的滑雪胜地，只要你有钱，这里就是你的度假胜地！）可知，当你选择滑雪胜地Zermatt时，需要考虑的是你的经济能力。选项C与文意相符。A．Transportation.运输；B．Security.安全；C．Price.价格；D．Location.地理位置。故选C。
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上最好的四个滑雪胜地。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
4~7.【答案】D、A、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Brian Tracy is a very famous Canadian-born motivational speaker，and it is safe enough to say that he is one of the best ones out there.Brian is excellent in the fields of public speaking，leadership and success psychology.However，it did not begin for Brian like that，as he was the troublemaker of the family.（布莱恩•特雷西是一个非常著名的加拿大出生的励志演说家，可以肯定地说，他是最好的演说家之一。Brian在公共演讲、领导力和成功心理学方面都很出色。然而，布莱恩并不是这样开始的，因为他是家里的麻烦制造者。）可知，在布莱恩成名之前，他是这个家庭的麻烦制造者。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中He is fluent in more than four languages and has one main message for everyone out there， "I believe through learning and the application of what you have learned，you can solve any problem，overcome any barrier and achieve any goal that you set for yourself."（他精通四种以上的语言，并向所有人传达了一个主要信息，"我相信通过学习和应用所学知识，您可以解决任何问题，克服任何障碍并实现您为自己设定的任何目标"。）可知，在Tracy看来，通过学习和应用所学知识，可以解决任何问题，克服任何障碍并实现为自己设定的任何目标，故选A。
（3）词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句前半部分Tracy's parents' marriage ended when he was seven years old"（Tracy 父母的婚姻在他7岁时就结束了）及" had to live with the two different households"（不得不住在两个不同的家庭）"With his father mostly absent，Tracy and his siblings were largely raised by his mother.（由于父亲大部分时间不在家，特雷西和他的siblings基本上都是由母亲抚养长大的。）可知，因为Tracy的父母离异，父亲大部分时间不在家，致使Tracy多数时间是由妈妈抚养，因而他和他的兄弟姐妹就住在母亲的家庭中。所以划线词此处指"兄弟姐妹"。A．Classmates or friends.同学或者朋友；B．Brothers or sisters.兄弟姐妹；C．Uncles or aunts.叔叔或阿姨；D．Neighbors or relatives.邻居或者亲戚。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段His early childhood experiences helped shape his beliefs and values，and he applied them to his later life and career.（他的早期童年经历帮助塑造了他的信仰和价值观，并将它们应用到他的晚年生活和职业生涯中。）可知，对Tracy的成长而言，他的早期童年经历帮助塑造了他的信仰和价值观，并将它们应用到他的晚年生活和职业生涯中。故选D。
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名的演说家布莱恩•特雷西的成长经历。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。二、看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】B、C、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Interactive software that "reads" and analyses footprints left by black rhinos （犀牛）can be used to monitor the movements of the animals in the wild，giving conservationists a new way to keep watch on the endangered species and help keep it safe from poachers （偷猎者），according to a Duke University-led study.（杜克大学领导的一项研究表明，能够"读取"和分析黑犀牛留下的足迹的交互式软件可以用来监控野生动物的活动，给保护主义者提供了一种新的方法来监视濒危物种，并帮助保护它们免受偷猎者的伤害。）可知，交互式软件可以用来监控野生动物的活动，同时给保护主义者提供了一种新的方法来监视濒危物种，并帮助保护它们免受偷猎者的伤害。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The software，called the Footprint Identification Technique （FIT），uses advanced technology to analyze more than 100 measurements of a rhino's footprint.Because each rhino's footprint is as special as a human fingerprint，the analyzed images can be collected electronically in a global database of previously collected footprint images for matching.（这款名为"足迹识别技术"（FIT）的软件利用先进技术分析了100多种犀牛足迹测量数据。由于每只犀牛的足迹都像人类的指纹一样特殊，所以分析后的图像可以通过电子方式收集到先前收集的足迹图像的全球数据库中进行匹配。）可知，这款软件可以通过采集犀牛的足迹，然后会和先前收集的足迹图像的全球数据库中进行匹配。可推知，这款软件是非常实用的。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段第一句"It's a cost-effective approach that not only protects the health of the rhino and the human，but also brings a centuries-old tracking skill into the 21st Century，" she said.（她说："这是一种成本效益高的方法，不仅能保护犀牛和人类的健康，而且能将一种有几个世纪历史的追踪技术带入21世纪。"）可知，认为Zoe Jewell它以最低的成本带来最大的优势。故选A。
（4）观点态度题。根据第一段Interactive software that "reads" and analyses footprints left by black rhinos （犀牛）can be used to monitor the movements of the animals in the wild，giving conservationists a new way to keep watch on the endangered species and help keep it safe from poachers （偷猎者），according to a Duke University-led study.（杜克大学领导的一项研究表明，能够"读取"和分析黑犀牛留下的足迹的交互式软件可以用来监控野生动物的活动，给保护主义者提供了一种新的方法来监视濒危物种，并帮助保护它们免受偷猎者的伤害。）最后一段The FIT software can also do a survey of footprints throughout the protected area and take measurements from each footprint to estimate the number of rhinos in that area.This can be useful information for calculation resource needs to monitor the animals effectively.This creates an interactive library that anti-poaching patrols（反偷猎巡逻）can use to search for animals at the highest risk，including those whose footprints haven't been showing up in recent years.（FIT 软件还可以对整个保护区的足迹进行调查，并对每个足迹进行测量，以估计该区域的犀牛数量。这可以为计算资源需求提供有用的信息，有效地监控动物。这就创建了一个互动图书馆，反偷猎巡逻队可以利用这个图书馆搜索处于最高风险的动物，包括那些近年来没有出现足迹的动物。）可知，FIT 软件可以用来监控野生动物的活动，同时帮助保护主义者来监视濒危物种，并保护这些濒危物种免受偷猎者的伤害。通过使用FIT，可以对整个保护区的足迹进行调查，并对每个足迹进行测量，以估计该区域的犀牛数量，因而未来犀牛的数量应该是朝着人们期望的方向发展。A．Optimistic.乐观的；B．Hopeless.无望的；C．Worrying.令人担心的；D．Uncertain.不确定的。故选A。
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款新的软件，这款名为FIT 的软件可以用来监控野生动物的活动，同时帮助保护主义者来监视濒危物种，并保护这些濒危物种免受偷猎者的伤害。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。二、看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
12~15.【答案】B、B、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中Biodiesel can be created from waste vegetable oil or animal fats，which you can collect free from restaurants，or you can grow soybeans （大豆） to press your own oil. （生物柴油可以由废弃的植物油或动物脂肪制成，你可以从餐馆免费收集，或者你可以种植大豆来压出油。）可知，生物柴油的需要的材料可以从餐馆免费收集获得。故选B。
（2）观点态度题。根据第二段中Process the oil with a couple of chemicals to produce homemade fuel that can run any device— including pickups，cars，and home heating systems.（使用几种化学物质处理油，生产的自制燃料，可以运行任何设备（ 包括皮卡、汽车和家庭供暖系统）。）可知，作者对于生物柴油的使用是乐观的，积极的。A．Tolerant.忍受的；B．Positive.积极的；C．Unwilling.不愿意的；D．Opposed.反对的。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Water is not your friend when making biodiesel，so you'll need to remove it by heating the oil and allowing the contaminants （污染物） to settle to the bottom before you pour the oil of the top. （制造生物柴油时，水不是你的朋友，所以你需要通过加热油，让污染物沉淀到底部，去除水分，然后再倒入顶部的油。）可知，制造生物柴油时，不需要水，选项A错误；最后一段Home biodiesel production is not without risks.Making your own fuel will require great attention to detail and safety.Now you know the basics of how to make biodiesel，but you'll need to research carefully before you begin production.（家用生物柴油生产并非没有风险。制造自己的燃料需要非常注意细节和安全。现在你知道了如何制造生物柴油的基本知识，但是在开始生产之前你需要仔细研究。）可知，家用生物柴油的生产有一定的风险，选项B错误；制造自己的燃料需要非常注意细节，选项C错误；在开始生产之前你需要仔细研究生产过程，即说明这种方法需要改进。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段Homemade biodiesel（生物柴油） helps you speed past the gas station toward fuel independence.Our expert outlines processing used cooking oil in a small DIY plant.（自制的生物柴油可以帮助你快速通过加油站，实现燃料独立。我们的专家概述了在一家小型 DIY 工厂加工废食用油。）同时结合第三段中描述DIY的过程，可知，本文主要介绍一种加工废食用油的DIY的方法。A．Some research on biodiesel.一些关于生物柴油的研究；B．An experiment on biodiesel.生物柴油实验；C．The importance of biodiesel.生物柴油的重要性；D．One way to make biodiesel.制造生物柴油的一种方法。故选D。
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍一种加工废食用油的DIY的方法。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。二、看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
16~20.【答案】C、D、B、F、E
【解析】（1）联系上文题。根据前文Family meals are important and connect family members.（家庭聚餐非常重要，可以把家庭成员联系起来。）讲述了家庭聚餐的重要性在于可以把家庭成员联系起来。因此空处承接前文，讲述家庭聚餐的意义。C．They can get people to relax and make their relationship closer.（它们可以让人们放松，让他们的关系更亲密。）人称代词they指代前文的"family meals"，符合语境，故选C。
（2）联系上文题。根据前文Studies have shown family mealtime increases positive social skills，school engagement and decreases the frequency of negative behaviors.（研究表明，家庭进餐时间可以提高积极的社交技能、学校参与度，并减少消极行为的频率。）提到了家庭进餐时间的作用。因而空处承接前文，讲述家庭进餐时间的其它作用。D．It also offers an opportunity to set healthy eating habits for kids.（它也为孩子们建立健康的饮食习惯提供了机会。）it指代前文的"family mealtime"，承接前文，符合语境，故选D。
（3）段落主题题。根据下文For example，we need to consider the budget，the time for meal preparation，the availability of recommended foods or supplements（补充物品）at a typical grocery store.（例如，我们需要考虑预算，准备膳食的时间，推荐的食品或补充剂在一个典型的杂货店的可用性。）通过事例列举出了家庭聚餐时，我们需要考虑的问题，因此作为段落主题句应总说，举办家庭聚餐是困难的。B．A team of health experts think family meals are difficult.（一组健康专家认为家庭聚餐是困难的。）符合语境，故选B。
（4）联系上文题。根据前文For example，we need to consider the budget，the time for meal preparation，the availability of recommended foods or supplements（补充物品）at a typical grocery store.（例如，我们需要考虑预算，准备膳食的时间，推荐的食品或补充剂在一个典型的杂货店的可用性。）列举了在家庭聚餐时，我们需要考虑的问题。因此空处承接前文，讲述我们还应考虑的饮食要满足家人的胃口。F．We also considered how adaptable this diet would be for a whole family.（我们还考虑了这种饮食对整个家庭的适应性。）符合语境，故选F。
（5）联系上文题。根据前文In addition，the foods in the diets can be purchased fresh，canned or frozen.（此外，饮食中的食物可以购买新鲜的、罐装的或冷冻的。）说明准备的食物的来源，所以空处承接前文，讲述这样做可以为家庭聚餐带来方便。E．Thus，It is convenient and easy for families to have family meals.（因此，对于家人而言，家庭聚餐这样做是方便和容易的。）符合语境，故选E。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了家庭聚餐的意义及家庭聚餐应考虑的问题。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】B、D、A、C、B、A、D、B、A、C、D、A、C、D、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.important重要的；B.obvious显而易见的；C.necessary必需的；D.hopeful有希望的。句意：很明显，这些动物可以很容易地从绑在它们前腿上的这些细绳子中逃脱。根据上文"these huge animals should be limited by only some ropes"可知，对于大型动物而言，轻松地从束缚它们的细绳逃脱是显而易见的。故选B。
（2）考查短语及语境理解。A.at that time当时；B.from then on从那之后；C.in that case假如那样的话；D.for some reason因为某种原因。句意：然而，因为某种原因，他们没有。根据上文"the animals could easily escape from these small ropes tied to their front legs"及"they did not"可知，这些大型动物摆脱束缚它们脚地绳子很容易，然而它们没有，所以这里指不知什么原因。故选D。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.trainer训练员；驯兽师；B.teacher老师；C.doctor医生；D.businessman商人。句意：我发现一位驯象师就在附近，不明白为什么大象只是站在原地，没有打算逃跑。根据下文"wondered why the elephants just（4）_____where they were and had no intention to break away."可知，作者向该人询问动物不逃走的原因，可推知该人是熟悉动物知识的人，应当是动物园中的驯兽师。故选A。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.slept睡觉；B.ate吃；C.stood站立；D.relaxed放松。句意：我发现一位驯象师就在附近，不明白为什么大象只是站在原地，没有打算逃跑。根据下文"had no intention to break away"可知，此处指大象仅仅站在自己被拴住的地方。故选C。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.thin瘦的；B.young小的；年轻的；C.weak虚弱的；D.ill生病的。句意："好吧，"他回答说，"因为它们很小，我们用同样大小的绳子把它们绑起来，这样在它们长大后就足够绑住它们了。"根据下文"As they grow up"可知，此处指当它们还小的时候，它们就被用同样的绳子绑起来。故选B。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.size大小，尺寸；B.color颜色；C.style风格，样式；D.length长度。句意："好吧，"他回答说，"因为它们很小，我们用同样大小的绳子把它们绑起来，这样在它们长大后就足够绑住它们了。"根据上文"small ropes"可知，这里指绳子的型号，尺寸。故选A。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.attract 吸引；B.train培训；C.cheat欺骗；D.hold扣留。句意："好吧，"他回答说，"因为它们很小，我们用同样大小的绳子把它们绑起来，这样在它们长大后就足够绑住它们了。"根据下文"hold them"可知，此处指这些绳子可以绑住它们。故选D。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.encouraged鼓励；B.conditioned使习惯于；C.taught教导；D.forced迫使。句意：随着他们的成长，它们习惯于坚信自己永远不会逃跑。根据上文"as they're very（5）______we tie them with the same（6）______ rope and it's enough to（7）_______them for their age.As they grow up，they're（8）______to hold the belief that they can never run away."可知，在大象小的时候，它们就被用绳索绑住，所以到它们长大后，它们就习惯了自己永远无法逃走的想法。be conditioned to do"习惯于做某事"。故选B。
（9）考查副词及语境理解。A.still仍旧；B.even甚至；C.just恰好；D.hardly几乎不。句意：他们认为绳子一定仍然会绑住他们，所以它们不会挣扎着挣脱。根据上文" hold the belief that they can never run away"可知，大象小时候被绳子束缚着，所以它们长大后认为，绳子依然会束缚住它们。故选A。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.thrilled激动的；B.interested 感兴趣的；C.shocked震惊的；D.disappointed失望的。句意：我感到很震惊。根据驯兽员给作者讲大象不逃脱的原因，作者应该是感到吃惊的。故选C。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.owners主人；拥有者；B.thoughts想法；C.habitats栖息地；D.bonds绳索；镣铐。句意：大型动物可以很容易地摆脱它们的束缚，但是它们觉得它们不能，所以它们被困在了那里。根据上文"the animals could easily escape from these small ropes tied to their front legs"可知，此处指这些大型动物可以很轻松地摆脱绳子地束缚，故选D。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.stuck困住；B.killed杀死；C.sold出售；D.fed饲养。句意：大型动物可以很容易地摆脱它们的束缚，但是它们觉得它们不能，所以它们被困在了那里。根据上文"had no intention to break away"可知，它们没有打算逃走，说明它们应该是被困在原地。故选A。
（13）考查短语及语境理解。A.laughed at嘲笑；B.told off斥责；C.brought up抚养；D.relied on依赖。句意：在我们的生活中，有许多人都是带着同样错误的自我限制信念长大的——我不够优秀，或者如果我不能成功，为什么要尝试呢？根据大象被绳子束缚的事实可知，此处指我们中的许多人也像大象那样被抚养长大。故选C。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.mean表示……含义；B.catch抓住；C.get得到；D.make使得。句意：在我们的生活中，有许多人都是带着同样错误的自我限制信念长大的——我不够优秀，或者如果我不能成功，为什么要尝试呢？根据大象认为它们无法逃脱束缚它们的绳子，所以也不尝试，自然无法摆脱，只能被困在原地可知，此处指不能成功，为什么要尝试呢？make it"成功"符合语境。故选D。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.control控制；B.underestimate低估；C.ignore忽视；D.develop发展。句意：然而，我们不应该低估我们的能力、才能和潜力。根据上文"I'm not excellent enough"可知，我们认为我们不够优秀，这是对我们自己能力的低估。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章结合作者看到大象被细绳绑住但不逃脱的原因的解释，提到了生活中也有一些类似的人，他们低估自己的能力、才能和潜力，认为自己不会成功。最终作者说明，我们应该相信自己，需要与时俱进，跳出思维定势。
做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。
36.【答案】【小题1】but/while
【小题2】which
【小题3】known
【小题4】extremely
【小题5】to complete
【小题6】generations
【小题7】is designed
【小题8】are
【小题9】its
【小题10】in
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：世界各地很多人都知道纸是中国古代文明的四大发明之一，但很少有人知道，一千五百多年前，中国古代工匠发明了一种新型的纸，叫做宣纸，主要用于书写和绘画。结合句意可知，空后句子和前文构成转折对比关系，所以空处填连词but或while，故填but/while。
（2）考查定语从句。句意：世界各地很多人都知道纸是中国古代文明的四大发明之一，但很少有人知道，一千五百多年前，中国古代工匠发明了一种新型的纸，叫做宣纸，主要用于书写和绘画。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a new type of paper，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which，故填which。
（3）考查过去分词。句意：宣纸最初产于古代宣州府，现在在安徽省被称为泾县。此处为非谓语动词作定语，know与其逻辑主语Xuan Prefecture之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，故填known。
（4）考查副词。句意：制作宣纸的传统工艺要求极高，需要100多个步骤。修饰形容词demanding用副词作状语，故填extremely。
（5）考查不定式。句意：整个过程可能需要长达两年的时间才能完成，而且这些技能已经代代相传。It takes + 时间+ to do sth表示"做某事花了多少时间"，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to complete。
（6）考查可数名词的复数。句意：整个过程可能需要长达两年的时间才能完成，而且这些技能已经代代相传。for generations表示"世世代代"，故填generations。
（7）考查时态和语态。句意：另外，宣纸的设计使其能够使用1000多年，并且仍然保持油墨和颜色的清新。结合句意和is可知，此处时态用一般现在时；主语为Xuan paper，谓语动词用三单形式，且与动词design之间是被动关系，故填is designed。
（8）考查主谓一致。句意：如今在安徽省泾县，有许多宣纸工厂和作坊，那里仍然有大师级的工匠使用传统技术制造纸张。结合句意和today可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为many Xuan paper factories，谓语动词用复数形式，故填are。
（9）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：由于其悠久的历史和在中国书画文化中所发挥的重要作用，宣纸于2006年被列入中国第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。此处用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词history，故填its。
（10）考查介词。句意：由于其悠久的历史和在中国书画文化中所发挥的重要作用，宣纸于2006年被列入中国第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。play a role in表示"在……起作用"，故填in。
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了宣纸的历史渊源及其发展。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】A Clothes and Quilt Folding Competition In order to develop students' basic life skills，a clothes and quilt folding competition was held in our school last Sunday.（时间和地点）
All the students participated in the competition，which had a great impact on them.【高分句型一】As was required，participants must fold their clothes and quilts quickly and neatly.【高分句型二】The competition was extremely intense and in the end，10 participants emerged as winners.（比赛的过程）
In my opinion，the competition is of great significance.Not only does it improve our labor skills，but also it makes us experience the fun of labor and understand the importance of labor.I hope similar competitions will be held more often in our school.（作者的感想）
【解析】高分句型一：All the students participated in the competition，which had a great impact on them.
翻译：所有的学生都参加了比赛，这对他们产生了很大的影响。
分析：本句运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：As was required，participants must fold their clothes and quilts quickly and neatly.
翻译：按照要求，参赛者必须快速、整齐地叠好衣服和被子。
分析：本句运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。
38.【答案】When I got to the last row，I still didn't find the ring.I stood by a shallow table with some baseball caps on it.I thought that I might put an add in the newspaper although deep in my heart I didn't feel that there was a good chance that someone would see it.【高分句型一】But I didn't want to give up.My hand was on the edge of the table and I cast my eyes downward in desperation.（描写作者内心的活动，作者感觉到有点失落）
That ring meant so much to my Mom，so I never gave up.The next thing I saw was the ring in the front part of the table.I was astonished and excited.Immediately I called my Mom and now I was choking back tears.I said： "Mom，I found the ring!" She burst into tears and said： "Oh my God，I never thought I was going to see it again.Thank you!" I gave the ring to her.For her，the real value was not about what it cost，it was about meaning in her life.【高分句型二】（描述作者最终找到了戒指，并把戒指还给了母亲）
【解析】文章以人物为线索展开。一直以来，作者的家里过着很贫穷的生活，但他们一家人很舒适。作者的家里没有珠宝、瓷器、汽车之类的奢侈品。一次父亲从意大利打工回来，带给母亲一块戒指，这成了母亲最喜欢的东西。因为这代表着父亲对她的爱。父亲因为癌症，53岁时去世了。随后母亲在一次换班时，没有注意到戒指从手上滑落了。事后母亲试图找到它，但没有找到。由于无法面对戒指丢失的事实，母亲生病了，她的声音听起来空洞而虚弱。于是，作者决定帮母亲在她上班的地方找到戒指。在寻找戒指期间，作者见到了母亲的一位同事，作者试图向她解释自己在做什么，可她不太懂英语，虽说她似乎不明白，但她也没有试图阻止作者寻找。
高分句型一：I thought that I might put an add in the newspaper although deep in my heart I didn't feel that there was a good chance that someone would see it.
翻译：我想我可以在报纸上加个广告，尽管在我内心深处，我不觉得有人会看到它的机会很大。
分析：本句运用了thought后跟that引导的宾语从句和although引导的让步状语从句和feel后跟that引导的宾语从句以及chance后跟that引导的定语从句。
高分句型二：For her，the real value was not about what it cost，it was about meaning in her life.
翻译：对她来说，真正的价值不在于代价，而在于她生命的意义。
分析：本句运用了what引导的表语从句。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
2023年安徽省安庆市高考英语二模试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题号
一
二
三
四
五
总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
It's no secret that some of the world's best ski resorts （胜地） are found within Switzerland's outstanding mountains.Here are some of them.
Grindelwald—Wengen
If you're looking for a Swiss postcard ski experience，then Grindelwald is the place for you.The beautiful North Face of the Eiger towers over this pretty mountain village，which has a long history of mountain climbing and skiing.Its main ski area can be skied on the same lift ticket!There's no better way to get up the mountain here than by train.
Opening Date：Nov.26，2022 Closing Date：Apr.16，2023
Flims Laax Falera
What pulls in skiers and snowboarders from all over the world to Flims Laax Falera are the world-class terrain （地形） parks.There's no denying this ski resort is a big hit with freestylers，but there's also plenty to attract skiers.
Opening Date：Nov.28，2022 Closing Date：Apr.26，2023
Engelberg
Engelberg is a rising star for a range of good reasons，but the highlight is the massive free-ride potential.The secret is most definitely out as the town fills up every year with Scandinavians in search of their dry light snow.
Opening Date：Oct.15，2022 Closing Date：May 21，2023
Zermatt
Zermatt is the best of Switzerland's ski resorts.This is your resort if you have the money to afford it!Fantastic restaurants are seen all over the mountain，serving Swiss cheese hotpot and other cooking masterpieces.
Opening Date：Nov.26，2022 Closing Date：Apr.30，2023
1. Which ski resort do you choose if you enjoy mountain villages？
A. Grindelwald-Wengen. B. Flims Laax Falera.
C. Engelberg. D. Zermatt.
2. What attracts people to Flims Laax Falera？
A. Its beautiful secenry. B. Its pleasant weather.
C. Its terrain parks. D. Its free admission.
3. What is the major concern of travelers who choose Zermatt？
A. Transportation. B. Security.
C. Price. D. Location.
B
Brian Tracy is a very famous Canadian-born motivational speaker，and it is safe enough to say that he is one of the best ones out there.Brian is excellent in the fields of public speaking，leadership and success psychology.However，it did not begin for Brian like that，as he was the troublemaker of the family.
Things have definitely changed for him，as he once struggled to pay the utility （公用事业） bills.Brian is the President and CEO of three multi-million dollar companies based in the United States.He is fluent in more than four languages and has one main message for everyone out there， "I believe through learning and the application of what you have learned，you can solve any problem，overcome any barrier and achieve any goal that you set for yourself."
Brian Tray was born in Canada in 1944 and raised in the United States is early childhood was spent in a variety of locations，including Illinois，Wisconsin，Minnesota，and California.His family moved frequently and he was often in a new school.Tracy's parents' marriage ended when he was seven years old，and he and his siblings had to live with the two different households.With his father mostly absent，Tracy and his siblings were largely raised by his mother.
His mother was a hardworking single parent who held down three jobs to support the family.Tracy was often left to his own devices，which included a lot of reading.He read a wide variety of books，including biographies and books on success and personal development.His reading gave him an education that was far beyond his years.He also studied music and played sports.
Although his childhood was difficult and his circumstances were sometimes difficult，Tracy's strong spirit and determination eventually led to success.His early childhood experiences helped shape his beliefs and values，and he applied them to his later life and career.
4. What did Tracy do frequently before becoming famous？
A. He delivered speeches in public.
B. He learnt from excellent leaders.
C. He turned to psychologists for help.
D. He made trouble for his family.
5. What is the secret of mastering foreign language according to Tracy？
A. Learning in order to practise.
B. Paying attention to pronunciation.
C. Setting a long-term goal.
D. Acquiring adequate vocabulary.
6. What does the underlined word "siblings" mean in paragraph 3？
A. Classmates or friends. B. Brothers or sisters.
C. Uncles or aunts. D. Neighbors or relatives.
7. What is the most beneficial to Tracy's development？
A. The good education. B. The wide reading.
C. The mother's support. D. The tough childhood.
C
Interactive software that "reads" and analyses footprints left by black rhinos （犀牛）can be used to monitor the movements of the animals in the wild，giving conservationists a new way to keep watch on the endangered species and help keep it safe from poachers （偷猎者），according to a Duke University-led study.
The software，called the Footprint Identification Technique （FIT），uses advanced technology to analyze more than 100 measurements of a rhino's footprint.Because each rhino's footprint is as special as a human fingerprint，the analyzed images can be collected electronically in a global database of previously collected footprint images for matching.
"If you find a match，you can identify the individual animal who left the mark and，by plotting the locations of all the other places where marks have been seen，track its movements without disturbing it or coming into close enough contact with it，" said Zoe Jewell，a professor at Duke University's Nicholas School of the Environment，who co-led the study and is co-creator of FIT.
"It's a cost-effective approach that not only protects the health of the rhino and the human，but also brings a centuries-old tracking skill into the 21st Century，" she said.Jewell and her colleagues are now working with Namibia's Ministry of Environment，Forestry and Tourism to train wildlife conservationists，land managers and local guides how to use FIT.
Namibia is home to an estimated 2，000 black rhinos，or about 90% of the species' total population worldwide.Though legally owned by the government，the animals are distributed geographically on private lands across the country.
The FIT software can also do a survey of footprints throughout the protected area and take measurements from each footprint to estimate the number of rhinos in that area.This can be useful information for calculation resource needs to monitor the animals effectively.This creates an interactive library that anti-poaching patrols（反偷猎巡逻）can use to search for animals at the highest risk，including those whose footprints haven't been showing up in recent years.
8. What is the purpose of the software？
A. To promote the development of technology.
B. To protect black rhinos from being hunted.
C. To analyze the footprints of illegal poachers.
D. To save endangered species across the world.
9. What's the advantage of the software？
A. It owns various functions. B. It goes to the market.
C. It is perfectly practical. D. It is more than popular.
10. What does Zoe Jewell say about the approach？
A. It brings the best advantage for the lowest cost.
B. It helps increase the population of black rhinos.
C. It raises people's awareness of the environment.
D. It strengthens the tie between humans and nature.
11. Which of the following best describes the future of rhinos？
A. Optimistic. B. Hopeless. C. Worrying. D. Uncertain.
D
Homemade biodiesel （生物柴油） helps you speed past the gas station toward fuel independence.Our expert outlines processing used cooking oil in a small DIY plant.
If you're guiding your household toward a more self-sufficient lifestyle，maybe you'd like to add do-it-yourself fuel to your list of goals.Biodiesel can be created from waste vegetable oil or animal fats，which you can collect free from restaurants，or you can grow soybeans （大豆） to press your own oil.Process the oil with a couple of chemicals to produce homemade fuel that can run any device— including pickups，cars，and home heating systems.
First，find a reliable source of raw material.Try sourcing used cooking oil from restaurants，functional food companies.If you're planning to sell your biodiesel，begin by analyzing the available raw material supply，and make plans to size your operation accordingly.Next，build your plant，sized to your raw material supply.A small family operation can fit in the corner of a garage，within the footprint of a single parking space.Allow enough space for a water heater，a tank for storing your incoming feedstock，and a tank for washing your fuel.For starters aim to line up enough feedstock to meet your family's fuel requirements.
If you're collecting used cooking oil from restaurants，expect that 20 percent of the material you gather will be water and bits of fried food.Water is not your friend when making biodiesel，so you'll need to remove it by heating the oil and allowing the contaminants （污染物） to settle to the bottom before you pour the oil of the top.You'll have to make a plan for getting rid of the oily wastewater.
Home biodiesel production is not without risks.Making your own fuel will require great attention to detail and safety.Now you know the basics of how to make biodiesel，but you'll need to research carefully before you begin production.
12. Where can you get the materials of biodiesel from？
A. Oil plants. B. Varied restaurants.
C. Abandoned garages. D. Local companies.
13. What is the author's attitude to the use of biodiesel？
A. Tolerant. B. Positive. C. Unwilling. D. Opposed.
14. What can we infer about biodiesel production from the last two paragraphs？
A. It needs enough water. B. It goes without any risks.
C. It requires little attention. D. It needs to be improved.
15. What is the text mainly about？
A. Some research on biodiesel. B. An experiment on biodiesel.
C. The importance of biodiesel. D. One way to make biodiesel.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Family meals are important and connect family members.（1） There is no need to worry about going to school，work and more.
Studies have shown family mealtime increases positive social skills，school engagement and decreases the frequency of negative behaviors.（2） Trying new food or not restricting on food is encouraged.Children who engage in family mealtime are less likely to have eating disorders.In addition，those who share frequent family meals are more likely to eat a larger number of fruits and vegetables and be less picky about food.
（3） For example，we need to consider the budget，the time for meal preparation，the availability of recommended foods or supplements（补充物品）at a typical grocery store.（4） Members may have various cultural or dietary preferences.In view of this，we should make sure that the eating plan offered nutritional value for different calorie and nutritional needs-for people of different ages，different activity levels and health conditions.
Healthy eating should be a family affair，and some recommended diets will help you reach that goal by highlighting eating plans that are safe，flexible and nutritious for everyone at the table.In addition，the foods in the diets can be purchased fresh，canned or frozen.（5）
A.They prefer junk food like hamburgers，fried chicken.
B.A team of health experts think family meals are difficult.
C.They can get people to relax and make their relationship closer.
D.It also offers an opportunity to set healthy eating habits for kids.
E.Thus，It is convenient and easy for families to have family meals.
F.We also considered how adaptable this diet would be for a whole family.
G.We should have a balanced diet and pay attention to what we have every day.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
One day I was approaching several massive creatures when I came to a sudden stop.It was well beyond me that these huge animals should be limited by only some ropes.It was（1） that the animals could easily escape from these small ropes tied to their front legs.However，（2） ，they did not.I spotted a（3） close by and wondered why the elephants just（4） where they were and had no intention to break away.
"Well，" he replied， "as they're very（5） we tie them with the same（6） rope and it's enough to（7） them for their age.As they grow up，they're（8） to hold the belief that they can never run away.They think the ropes are bound to（9） hold them，so they do not struggle to break free. " I was（10） .The large animals could easily move away from their（11） but they felt they couldn't，so they were（12） right there.
In our life a number of people are（13） with the same wrong self-limiting belief—I'm not excellent enough or why try it if I'm not going to （14） it.However，we oughtn't to （15） our capability，talent and potential.Instead，we should believe in ourselves.After all，we need to change with the times and think outside the box.
21. A. important B. obvious C. necessary D. hopeful
22. A. at that time B. from then on C. in that case D. for some reason
23. A. trainer B. teacher C. doctor D. businessman
24. A. slept B. ate C. stood D. relaxed
25. A. thin B. young C. weak D. ill
26. A. size B. color C. style D. length
27. A. attract B. train C. cheat D. hold
28. A. encouraged B. conditioned C. taught D. forced
29. A. still B. even C. just D. hardly
30. A. thrilled B. interested C. shocked D. disappointed
31. A. owners B. thoughts C. habitats D. bonds
32. A. stuck B. killed C. sold D. fed
33. A. laughed at B. told off C. brought up D. relied on
34. A. mean B. catch C. get D. make
35. A. control B. underestimate C. ignore D. develop
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. Many people around the world may know that paper is one of the Four Great Inventions of ancient Chinese civilization，（1） few would know that more than 1，500 years ago，ancient Chinese craftsmen invented a new type of paper，（2） was called Xuan paper and used mainly for writing and painting.
Xuan paper was first made in ancient Xuan Prefecture，now（3） （know） as Jingxian County in Anhui Province.The traditional process of making Xuan paper is（4） （extreme） demanding and involves over 100 steps.The whole process can take as long as two years（5） （complete），and the skills have been passed down for（6） （generation）.
Xuan paper is highly water absorbent，making it a perfect medium for conveying artistic effect in both Chinese calligraphy and ink wash painting.In addition，Xuan paper（7） （design） to be able to last for more than 1，000 years and still keep the freshness of the ink and color on it.
Today in Jingxian County，there（8） （be） many Xuan paper factories and workshops，where the paper is still made by master craftsmen using traditional techniques.And because of（9） （it） long history and the essential role it has played （10） the culture of Chinese painting and calligraphy，Xuan paper was included on the first list of China's national intangible cultural heritages（非物质文化遗产）in 2006.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 上周日你校举行了学生叠衣服和被子比赛，请你给校英文报Youth写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
（1）时间和地点；
（2）比赛的过程；
（3）你的感想。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Clothes and Quilt Folding Competition__________
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I frequently joke that my family heirlooms （传家宝）are plastic.My parents grew up poor and over the years，as a family we were comfortable but didn't have a lot of things which would be considered luxuries：jewelry，family vacations，china，fancy cars，etc.My father went on a trip to Italy with my aunts one year and brought my mother a ring.It was her favorite stone.She valued that ring because it was one of the nicest things she ever had and represented my dad's love for her.Sometimes they quarreled but had a deep love for each other.He died in 1980，aged 53 after a difficult battle with cancer.
She had lost some weight and wore the ring to work on a different finger.During her shift the ring slipped off and she realized it the following day.She was sick about it after having tried to find it with no luck.At the point when I talked to her she was trying to face the fact that she would never see it again.Her voice sounded hollow and weak which I assumed was due to the nature of the conversation.She choked back some tears.
I decided to look for the ring at my mom's work.She was working at the Burlington Coat Factory Department store at the time in the Youth Dept.The Youth Dept was huge and packed with clothes，toys and tables.It was always a mess even when someone was working in it.I started row by row crawling （爬行） on the floor to see if I could find the ring under al the clothes.As I worked my way through the Youth Dept，I tried not to panic.I was amazed that no one asked me what I was doing.At that time I encountered one of my mom's co-workers who didn't understand English very well and tried to explain what I was doing.She didn't seem to understand but she didn't try to stop me either.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150词左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I got to the last row，I still didn't find the ring.
__________
That ring meant so much to my mom，so I never gave up.
__________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Grindelwald—Wengen部分中The beautiful North Face of the Eiger towers over this pretty mountain village，which has a long history of mountain climbing and skiing.Its main ski area can be skied on the same lift ticket!There's no better way to get up the mountain here than by train.（美丽的艾格峰北坡耸立在这个美丽的山村之上，这里有着悠久的登山运动和滑雪历史。它的主要滑雪区域可以在同一电梯票上滑雪！在这里，没有比坐火车上山更好的路了）可知，如果你想在滑雪区欣赏山村的景色，可以来Grindelwald—Wengen。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Flims Laax Falera部分中What pulls in skiers and snowboarders from all over the world to Flims Laax Falera are the world-class terrain （地形） parks.（吸引世界各地的滑雪者和滑雪板爱好者到Flims Laax Falera 的是世界级的地形公园）可知，吸引人们来Flims Laax Falera的原因是其世界级的地形公园。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Zermatt部分中Zermatt is the best of Switzerland's ski resorts.This is your resort if you have the money to afford it! （Zermatt是瑞士最好的滑雪胜地，只要你有钱，这里就是你的度假胜地！）可知，当你选择滑雪胜地Zermatt时，需要考虑的是你的经济能力。选项C与文意相符。A．Transportation.运输；B．Security.安全；C．Price.价格；D．Location.地理位置。故选C。
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上最好的四个滑雪胜地。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
4~7.【答案】D、A、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Brian Tracy is a very famous Canadian-born motivational speaker，and it is safe enough to say that he is one of the best ones out there.Brian is excellent in the fields of public speaking，leadership and success psychology.However，it did not begin for Brian like that，as he was the troublemaker of the family.（布莱恩•特雷西是一个非常著名的加拿大出生的励志演说家，可以肯定地说，他是最好的演说家之一。Brian在公共演讲、领导力和成功心理学方面都很出色。然而，布莱恩并不是这样开始的，因为他是家里的麻烦制造者。）可知，在布莱恩成名之前，他是这个家庭的麻烦制造者。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中He is fluent in more than four languages and has one main message for everyone out there， "I believe through learning and the application of what you have learned，you can solve any problem，overcome any barrier and achieve any goal that you set for yourself."（他精通四种以上的语言，并向所有人传达了一个主要信息，"我相信通过学习和应用所学知识，您可以解决任何问题，克服任何障碍并实现您为自己设定的任何目标"。）可知，在Tracy看来，通过学习和应用所学知识，可以解决任何问题，克服任何障碍并实现为自己设定的任何目标，故选A。
（3）词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句前半部分Tracy's parents' marriage ended when he was seven years old"（Tracy 父母的婚姻在他7岁时就结束了）及" had to live with the two different households"（不得不住在两个不同的家庭）"With his father mostly absent，Tracy and his siblings were largely raised by his mother.（由于父亲大部分时间不在家，特雷西和他的siblings基本上都是由母亲抚养长大的。）可知，因为Tracy的父母离异，父亲大部分时间不在家，致使Tracy多数时间是由妈妈抚养，因而他和他的兄弟姐妹就住在母亲的家庭中。所以划线词此处指"兄弟姐妹"。A．Classmates or friends.同学或者朋友；B．Brothers or sisters.兄弟姐妹；C．Uncles or aunts.叔叔或阿姨；D．Neighbors or relatives.邻居或者亲戚。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段His early childhood experiences helped shape his beliefs and values，and he applied them to his later life and career.（他的早期童年经历帮助塑造了他的信仰和价值观，并将它们应用到他的晚年生活和职业生涯中。）可知，对Tracy的成长而言，他的早期童年经历帮助塑造了他的信仰和价值观，并将它们应用到他的晚年生活和职业生涯中。故选D。
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名的演说家布莱恩•特雷西的成长经历。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。二、看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】B、C、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Interactive software that "reads" and analyses footprints left by black rhinos （犀牛）can be used to monitor the movements of the animals in the wild，giving conservationists a new way to keep watch on the endangered species and help keep it safe from poachers （偷猎者），according to a Duke University-led study.（杜克大学领导的一项研究表明，能够"读取"和分析黑犀牛留下的足迹的交互式软件可以用来监控野生动物的活动，给保护主义者提供了一种新的方法来监视濒危物种，并帮助保护它们免受偷猎者的伤害。）可知，交互式软件可以用来监控野生动物的活动，同时给保护主义者提供了一种新的方法来监视濒危物种，并帮助保护它们免受偷猎者的伤害。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The software，called the Footprint Identification Technique （FIT），uses advanced technology to analyze more than 100 measurements of a rhino's footprint.Because each rhino's footprint is as special as a human fingerprint，the analyzed images can be collected electronically in a global database of previously collected footprint images for matching.（这款名为"足迹识别技术"（FIT）的软件利用先进技术分析了100多种犀牛足迹测量数据。由于每只犀牛的足迹都像人类的指纹一样特殊，所以分析后的图像可以通过电子方式收集到先前收集的足迹图像的全球数据库中进行匹配。）可知，这款软件可以通过采集犀牛的足迹，然后会和先前收集的足迹图像的全球数据库中进行匹配。可推知，这款软件是非常实用的。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段第一句"It's a cost-effective approach that not only protects the health of the rhino and the human，but also brings a centuries-old tracking skill into the 21st Century，" she said.（她说："这是一种成本效益高的方法，不仅能保护犀牛和人类的健康，而且能将一种有几个世纪历史的追踪技术带入21世纪。"）可知，认为Zoe Jewell它以最低的成本带来最大的优势。故选A。
（4）观点态度题。根据第一段Interactive software that "reads" and analyses footprints left by black rhinos （犀牛）can be used to monitor the movements of the animals in the wild，giving conservationists a new way to keep watch on the endangered species and help keep it safe from poachers （偷猎者），according to a Duke University-led study.（杜克大学领导的一项研究表明，能够"读取"和分析黑犀牛留下的足迹的交互式软件可以用来监控野生动物的活动，给保护主义者提供了一种新的方法来监视濒危物种，并帮助保护它们免受偷猎者的伤害。）最后一段The FIT software can also do a survey of footprints throughout the protected area and take measurements from each footprint to estimate the number of rhinos in that area.This can be useful information for calculation resource needs to monitor the animals effectively.This creates an interactive library that anti-poaching patrols（反偷猎巡逻）can use to search for animals at the highest risk，including those whose footprints haven't been showing up in recent years.（FIT 软件还可以对整个保护区的足迹进行调查，并对每个足迹进行测量，以估计该区域的犀牛数量。这可以为计算资源需求提供有用的信息，有效地监控动物。这就创建了一个互动图书馆，反偷猎巡逻队可以利用这个图书馆搜索处于最高风险的动物，包括那些近年来没有出现足迹的动物。）可知，FIT 软件可以用来监控野生动物的活动，同时帮助保护主义者来监视濒危物种，并保护这些濒危物种免受偷猎者的伤害。通过使用FIT，可以对整个保护区的足迹进行调查，并对每个足迹进行测量，以估计该区域的犀牛数量，因而未来犀牛的数量应该是朝着人们期望的方向发展。A．Optimistic.乐观的；B．Hopeless.无望的；C．Worrying.令人担心的；D．Uncertain.不确定的。故选A。
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款新的软件，这款名为FIT 的软件可以用来监控野生动物的活动，同时帮助保护主义者来监视濒危物种，并保护这些濒危物种免受偷猎者的伤害。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。二、看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
12~15.【答案】B、B、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中Biodiesel can be created from waste vegetable oil or animal fats，which you can collect free from restaurants，or you can grow soybeans （大豆） to press your own oil. （生物柴油可以由废弃的植物油或动物脂肪制成，你可以从餐馆免费收集，或者你可以种植大豆来压出油。）可知，生物柴油的需要的材料可以从餐馆免费收集获得。故选B。
（2）观点态度题。根据第二段中Process the oil with a couple of chemicals to produce homemade fuel that can run any device— including pickups，cars，and home heating systems.（使用几种化学物质处理油，生产的自制燃料，可以运行任何设备（ 包括皮卡、汽车和家庭供暖系统）。）可知，作者对于生物柴油的使用是乐观的，积极的。A．Tolerant.忍受的；B．Positive.积极的；C．Unwilling.不愿意的；D．Opposed.反对的。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Water is not your friend when making biodiesel，so you'll need to remove it by heating the oil and allowing the contaminants （污染物） to settle to the bottom before you pour the oil of the top. （制造生物柴油时，水不是你的朋友，所以你需要通过加热油，让污染物沉淀到底部，去除水分，然后再倒入顶部的油。）可知，制造生物柴油时，不需要水，选项A错误；最后一段Home biodiesel production is not without risks.Making your own fuel will require great attention to detail and safety.Now you know the basics of how to make biodiesel，but you'll need to research carefully before you begin production.（家用生物柴油生产并非没有风险。制造自己的燃料需要非常注意细节和安全。现在你知道了如何制造生物柴油的基本知识，但是在开始生产之前你需要仔细研究。）可知，家用生物柴油的生产有一定的风险，选项B错误；制造自己的燃料需要非常注意细节，选项C错误；在开始生产之前你需要仔细研究生产过程，即说明这种方法需要改进。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段Homemade biodiesel（生物柴油） helps you speed past the gas station toward fuel independence.Our expert outlines processing used cooking oil in a small DIY plant.（自制的生物柴油可以帮助你快速通过加油站，实现燃料独立。我们的专家概述了在一家小型 DIY 工厂加工废食用油。）同时结合第三段中描述DIY的过程，可知，本文主要介绍一种加工废食用油的DIY的方法。A．Some research on biodiesel.一些关于生物柴油的研究；B．An experiment on biodiesel.生物柴油实验；C．The importance of biodiesel.生物柴油的重要性；D．One way to make biodiesel.制造生物柴油的一种方法。故选D。
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍一种加工废食用油的DIY的方法。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。二、看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
16~20.【答案】C、D、B、F、E
【解析】（1）联系上文题。根据前文Family meals are important and connect family members.（家庭聚餐非常重要，可以把家庭成员联系起来。）讲述了家庭聚餐的重要性在于可以把家庭成员联系起来。因此空处承接前文，讲述家庭聚餐的意义。C．They can get people to relax and make their relationship closer.（它们可以让人们放松，让他们的关系更亲密。）人称代词they指代前文的"family meals"，符合语境，故选C。
（2）联系上文题。根据前文Studies have shown family mealtime increases positive social skills，school engagement and decreases the frequency of negative behaviors.（研究表明，家庭进餐时间可以提高积极的社交技能、学校参与度，并减少消极行为的频率。）提到了家庭进餐时间的作用。因而空处承接前文，讲述家庭进餐时间的其它作用。D．It also offers an opportunity to set healthy eating habits for kids.（它也为孩子们建立健康的饮食习惯提供了机会。）it指代前文的"family mealtime"，承接前文，符合语境，故选D。
（3）段落主题题。根据下文For example，we need to consider the budget，the time for meal preparation，the availability of recommended foods or supplements（补充物品）at a typical grocery store.（例如，我们需要考虑预算，准备膳食的时间，推荐的食品或补充剂在一个典型的杂货店的可用性。）通过事例列举出了家庭聚餐时，我们需要考虑的问题，因此作为段落主题句应总说，举办家庭聚餐是困难的。B．A team of health experts think family meals are difficult.（一组健康专家认为家庭聚餐是困难的。）符合语境，故选B。
（4）联系上文题。根据前文For example，we need to consider the budget，the time for meal preparation，the availability of recommended foods or supplements（补充物品）at a typical grocery store.（例如，我们需要考虑预算，准备膳食的时间，推荐的食品或补充剂在一个典型的杂货店的可用性。）列举了在家庭聚餐时，我们需要考虑的问题。因此空处承接前文，讲述我们还应考虑的饮食要满足家人的胃口。F．We also considered how adaptable this diet would be for a whole family.（我们还考虑了这种饮食对整个家庭的适应性。）符合语境，故选F。
（5）联系上文题。根据前文In addition，the foods in the diets can be purchased fresh，canned or frozen.（此外，饮食中的食物可以购买新鲜的、罐装的或冷冻的。）说明准备的食物的来源，所以空处承接前文，讲述这样做可以为家庭聚餐带来方便。E．Thus，It is convenient and easy for families to have family meals.（因此，对于家人而言，家庭聚餐这样做是方便和容易的。）符合语境，故选E。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了家庭聚餐的意义及家庭聚餐应考虑的问题。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】B、D、A、C、B、A、D、B、A、C、D、A、C、D、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.important重要的；B.obvious显而易见的；C.necessary必需的；D.hopeful有希望的。句意：很明显，这些动物可以很容易地从绑在它们前腿上的这些细绳子中逃脱。根据上文"these huge animals should be limited by only some ropes"可知，对于大型动物而言，轻松地从束缚它们的细绳逃脱是显而易见的。故选B。
（2）考查短语及语境理解。A.at that time当时；B.from then on从那之后；C.in that case假如那样的话；D.for some reason因为某种原因。句意：然而，因为某种原因，他们没有。根据上文"the animals could easily escape from these small ropes tied to their front legs"及"they did not"可知，这些大型动物摆脱束缚它们脚地绳子很容易，然而它们没有，所以这里指不知什么原因。故选D。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.trainer训练员；驯兽师；B.teacher老师；C.doctor医生；D.businessman商人。句意：我发现一位驯象师就在附近，不明白为什么大象只是站在原地，没有打算逃跑。根据下文"wondered why the elephants just（4）_____where they were and had no intention to break away."可知，作者向该人询问动物不逃走的原因，可推知该人是熟悉动物知识的人，应当是动物园中的驯兽师。故选A。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.slept睡觉；B.ate吃；C.stood站立；D.relaxed放松。句意：我发现一位驯象师就在附近，不明白为什么大象只是站在原地，没有打算逃跑。根据下文"had no intention to break away"可知，此处指大象仅仅站在自己被拴住的地方。故选C。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.thin瘦的；B.young小的；年轻的；C.weak虚弱的；D.ill生病的。句意："好吧，"他回答说，"因为它们很小，我们用同样大小的绳子把它们绑起来，这样在它们长大后就足够绑住它们了。"根据下文"As they grow up"可知，此处指当它们还小的时候，它们就被用同样的绳子绑起来。故选B。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.size大小，尺寸；B.color颜色；C.style风格，样式；D.length长度。句意："好吧，"他回答说，"因为它们很小，我们用同样大小的绳子把它们绑起来，这样在它们长大后就足够绑住它们了。"根据上文"small ropes"可知，这里指绳子的型号，尺寸。故选A。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.attract 吸引；B.train培训；C.cheat欺骗；D.hold扣留。句意："好吧，"他回答说，"因为它们很小，我们用同样大小的绳子把它们绑起来，这样在它们长大后就足够绑住它们了。"根据下文"hold them"可知，此处指这些绳子可以绑住它们。故选D。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.encouraged鼓励；B.conditioned使习惯于；C.taught教导；D.forced迫使。句意：随着他们的成长，它们习惯于坚信自己永远不会逃跑。根据上文"as they're very（5）______we tie them with the same（6）______ rope and it's enough to（7）_______them for their age.As they grow up，they're（8）______to hold the belief that they can never run away."可知，在大象小的时候，它们就被用绳索绑住，所以到它们长大后，它们就习惯了自己永远无法逃走的想法。be conditioned to do"习惯于做某事"。故选B。
（9）考查副词及语境理解。A.still仍旧；B.even甚至；C.just恰好；D.hardly几乎不。句意：他们认为绳子一定仍然会绑住他们，所以它们不会挣扎着挣脱。根据上文" hold the belief that they can never run away"可知，大象小时候被绳子束缚着，所以它们长大后认为，绳子依然会束缚住它们。故选A。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.thrilled激动的；B.interested 感兴趣的；C.shocked震惊的；D.disappointed失望的。句意：我感到很震惊。根据驯兽员给作者讲大象不逃脱的原因，作者应该是感到吃惊的。故选C。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.owners主人；拥有者；B.thoughts想法；C.habitats栖息地；D.bonds绳索；镣铐。句意：大型动物可以很容易地摆脱它们的束缚，但是它们觉得它们不能，所以它们被困在了那里。根据上文"the animals could easily escape from these small ropes tied to their front legs"可知，此处指这些大型动物可以很轻松地摆脱绳子地束缚，故选D。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.stuck困住；B.killed杀死；C.sold出售；D.fed饲养。句意：大型动物可以很容易地摆脱它们的束缚，但是它们觉得它们不能，所以它们被困在了那里。根据上文"had no intention to break away"可知，它们没有打算逃走，说明它们应该是被困在原地。故选A。
（13）考查短语及语境理解。A.laughed at嘲笑；B.told off斥责；C.brought up抚养；D.relied on依赖。句意：在我们的生活中，有许多人都是带着同样错误的自我限制信念长大的——我不够优秀，或者如果我不能成功，为什么要尝试呢？根据大象被绳子束缚的事实可知，此处指我们中的许多人也像大象那样被抚养长大。故选C。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.mean表示……含义；B.catch抓住；C.get得到；D.make使得。句意：在我们的生活中，有许多人都是带着同样错误的自我限制信念长大的——我不够优秀，或者如果我不能成功，为什么要尝试呢？根据大象认为它们无法逃脱束缚它们的绳子，所以也不尝试，自然无法摆脱，只能被困在原地可知，此处指不能成功，为什么要尝试呢？make it"成功"符合语境。故选D。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.control控制；B.underestimate低估；C.ignore忽视；D.develop发展。句意：然而，我们不应该低估我们的能力、才能和潜力。根据上文"I'm not excellent enough"可知，我们认为我们不够优秀，这是对我们自己能力的低估。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章结合作者看到大象被细绳绑住但不逃脱的原因的解释，提到了生活中也有一些类似的人，他们低估自己的能力、才能和潜力，认为自己不会成功。最终作者说明，我们应该相信自己，需要与时俱进，跳出思维定势。
做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。
36.【答案】【小题1】but/while
【小题2】which
【小题3】known
【小题4】extremely
【小题5】to complete
【小题6】generations
【小题7】is designed
【小题8】are
【小题9】its
【小题10】in
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：世界各地很多人都知道纸是中国古代文明的四大发明之一，但很少有人知道，一千五百多年前，中国古代工匠发明了一种新型的纸，叫做宣纸，主要用于书写和绘画。结合句意可知，空后句子和前文构成转折对比关系，所以空处填连词but或while，故填but/while。
（2）考查定语从句。句意：世界各地很多人都知道纸是中国古代文明的四大发明之一，但很少有人知道，一千五百多年前，中国古代工匠发明了一种新型的纸，叫做宣纸，主要用于书写和绘画。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a new type of paper，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which，故填which。
（3）考查过去分词。句意：宣纸最初产于古代宣州府，现在在安徽省被称为泾县。此处为非谓语动词作定语，know与其逻辑主语Xuan Prefecture之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，故填known。
（4）考查副词。句意：制作宣纸的传统工艺要求极高，需要100多个步骤。修饰形容词demanding用副词作状语，故填extremely。
（5）考查不定式。句意：整个过程可能需要长达两年的时间才能完成，而且这些技能已经代代相传。It takes + 时间+ to do sth表示"做某事花了多少时间"，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to complete。
（6）考查可数名词的复数。句意：整个过程可能需要长达两年的时间才能完成，而且这些技能已经代代相传。for generations表示"世世代代"，故填generations。
（7）考查时态和语态。句意：另外，宣纸的设计使其能够使用1000多年，并且仍然保持油墨和颜色的清新。结合句意和is可知，此处时态用一般现在时；主语为Xuan paper，谓语动词用三单形式，且与动词design之间是被动关系，故填is designed。
（8）考查主谓一致。句意：如今在安徽省泾县，有许多宣纸工厂和作坊，那里仍然有大师级的工匠使用传统技术制造纸张。结合句意和today可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为many Xuan paper factories，谓语动词用复数形式，故填are。
（9）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：由于其悠久的历史和在中国书画文化中所发挥的重要作用，宣纸于2006年被列入中国第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。此处用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词history，故填its。
（10）考查介词。句意：由于其悠久的历史和在中国书画文化中所发挥的重要作用，宣纸于2006年被列入中国第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。play a role in表示"在……起作用"，故填in。
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了宣纸的历史渊源及其发展。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】A Clothes and Quilt Folding Competition In order to develop students' basic life skills，a clothes and quilt folding competition was held in our school last Sunday.（时间和地点）
All the students participated in the competition，which had a great impact on them.【高分句型一】As was required，participants must fold their clothes and quilts quickly and neatly.【高分句型二】The competition was extremely intense and in the end，10 participants emerged as winners.（比赛的过程）
In my opinion，the competition is of great significance.Not only does it improve our labor skills，but also it makes us experience the fun of labor and understand the importance of labor.I hope similar competitions will be held more often in our school.（作者的感想）
【解析】高分句型一：All the students participated in the competition，which had a great impact on them.
翻译：所有的学生都参加了比赛，这对他们产生了很大的影响。
分析：本句运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：As was required，participants must fold their clothes and quilts quickly and neatly.
翻译：按照要求，参赛者必须快速、整齐地叠好衣服和被子。
分析：本句运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。
38.【答案】When I got to the last row，I still didn't find the ring.I stood by a shallow table with some baseball caps on it.I thought that I might put an add in the newspaper although deep in my heart I didn't feel that there was a good chance that someone would see it.【高分句型一】But I didn't want to give up.My hand was on the edge of the table and I cast my eyes downward in desperation.（描写作者内心的活动，作者感觉到有点失落）
That ring meant so much to my Mom，so I never gave up.The next thing I saw was the ring in the front part of the table.I was astonished and excited.Immediately I called my Mom and now I was choking back tears.I said： "Mom，I found the ring!" She burst into tears and said： "Oh my God，I never thought I was going to see it again.Thank you!" I gave the ring to her.For her，the real value was not about what it cost，it was about meaning in her life.【高分句型二】（描述作者最终找到了戒指，并把戒指还给了母亲）
【解析】文章以人物为线索展开。一直以来，作者的家里过着很贫穷的生活，但他们一家人很舒适。作者的家里没有珠宝、瓷器、汽车之类的奢侈品。一次父亲从意大利打工回来，带给母亲一块戒指，这成了母亲最喜欢的东西。因为这代表着父亲对她的爱。父亲因为癌症，53岁时去世了。随后母亲在一次换班时，没有注意到戒指从手上滑落了。事后母亲试图找到它，但没有找到。由于无法面对戒指丢失的事实，母亲生病了，她的声音听起来空洞而虚弱。于是，作者决定帮母亲在她上班的地方找到戒指。在寻找戒指期间，作者见到了母亲的一位同事，作者试图向她解释自己在做什么，可她不太懂英语，虽说她似乎不明白，但她也没有试图阻止作者寻找。
高分句型一：I thought that I might put an add in the newspaper although deep in my heart I didn't feel that there was a good chance that someone would see it.
翻译：我想我可以在报纸上加个广告，尽管在我内心深处，我不觉得有人会看到它的机会很大。
分析：本句运用了thought后跟that引导的宾语从句和although引导的让步状语从句和feel后跟that引导的宾语从句以及chance后跟that引导的定语从句。
高分句型二：For her，the real value was not about what it cost，it was about meaning in her life.
翻译：对她来说，真正的价值不在于代价，而在于她生命的意义。
分析：本句运用了what引导的表语从句。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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