2022-2023学年全国高考高三二模试英语卷（新高考）（公共版）含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年全国高考高三二模试英语卷（新高考）（公共版）含解析，共25页。

2022—2023 学年高三英语二模试卷（新高考）（公共版）
（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where did the earthquake happen today?
A. In Japan. B. In the US. C. In China.
2. What does the woman imply about John?
A. He has a big house.
B. He always talks big.
C. He had a failed marriage.
3. What will the speakers do next?
A. Take a walk. B. Study physics. C. Enjoy some music.
4. How will the man go to the Holiday Inn?
A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By subway.
5. What did the speakers do just now?
A. They ate at a restaurant.
B. They packed their clothes.
C. They helped an old lady.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. When will the speakers go to the theater?
A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon.
7. How much does a bus tour cost per person?
A. $3.5. B. $5. C. $6.5.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Where is the woman now?
A. In Sydney. B. In Singapore. C. In China.
9. What is the man doing?
A. Welcoming the woman.
B. Seeing the woman off.
C. Showing the woman around.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What kind of wake-up call service does the man like?
A. By the operator.
B. By knocking at the door.
C. By the computer system.
11. When is the first shuttle bus to the airport?
A. At 5:00 am. B. At 5:10 am. C. At 5:30 am.
12. What does the man want now?
A. A computer. B. A cup of coffee. C. Some magazines.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Why does the woman need a rest?
A. She caught a bad cold.
B. She was busy with her work.
C. She stayed up late writing letters.
14. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Close the window.
B. Make something to eat.
C. Turn the air-conditioner off.
15. Where will the man go first?
A. The library. B. The post office. C. The fruit store.
16. What is the woman going to do first?
A. Read magazines. B. Get some sleep. C. Drink some water.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Where was the newborn girl discovered?
A. In a hospital. B. In a park. C. In a fire station.
18. How was the newborn girl?
A. She was all right. B. She was dead. C. She was badly hurt.
19. At what time did the homeless woman call Hope Foundation?
A. About 5:30 am. B. About 6:00 am. C. About 7:00 am.
20. Why didn’t the caller follow the head’s instructions?
A. She was far away from the teams.
B. She didn’t believe his words.
C. She feared to be recognized.

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Planning and cooking meals for your entire family is practically a tricky job. The following are four best meal delivery services that can help you not only plan healthy meals, but provide the freshest food for the entire family.
Sunbasket
If you are a person who never eats meat, or follows a specific diet like only eating gluten-free (无麸质的) food, you will find a lot of tasty options with this meal delivery service. The recipes are not time-consuming and its menu contains many organic foods and vegetables. You can pick your breakfast, lunch, dinner and snacks here.
HelloFresh
If trying out a meal delivery service is something you are toying with, HelloFresh offers no-commitment plans that allow you to cancel any time. Each delivery includes the farm-sourced food materials and pre-packaged foods that can be easily stored in the refrigerator.
Martha Stewart & Marley Spoon
Leave it to Martha Stewart & Marley Spoon to provide the most delicious and well-thought-of meal delivery service. You can try to make tasty food at home with the help of it and each week there are different options to choose from. Its recipes each contain six easy-to-follow steps and you might even feel like you could start your own at-home cooking shows afterwards.
Purple Carrot
Purple Carrot specializes in meals made with plants and you can choose a two- or four-serving meal plan. Recipes include those for almond butter tofu bowls, fruit salads, etc. Each box comes to you also with the meal’s nutrition information and step-by-step directions. You can also customize meals by adding more protein or choosing gluten-free options.

21. Which is suitable for people with changeable minds?
A. Sunbasket. B. HelloFresh.
C. Martha Stewart & Marley Spoon. D. Purple Carrot.
22. What is the feature of Martha Stewart & Marley Spoon?
A. Its meals have a very pleasant smell. B. It provides on-site cooking service.
C. Its recipes vary from week to week. D. It specializes in complicated meals.
23. What do Sunbasket and Purple Carrot have in common?
A. They feature plant-based diets.
B. They offer no-commitment plans.
C. They have food that can be easily stored.
D. They contain detailed nutrition information.

B
Known today as “Father of the Blood Bank”, Dr. Charles Drew was a key pioneer in developing ways to store and transport blood.
In 1950, at age 45, Drew suffered serious injuries in a car crash in North Carolina. Surgeons at a nearby hospital were unable to save him. His daughter, Charlene Jarvis, was just 8 years old when her father died. Charlene, now 80, and her son Ernest Jarvis, 59, remembered Drew’s legacy (遗产) and his lifelong “drive for excellence” in a recent interview.
Ernest asked his mother how much she knew about the work her father was doing when she was growing up. “I must say that I didn’t know a lot about what my father was doing until he died,” said Charlene. She was in school on the day of her dad’s funeral. “My mother felt that it was better that we didn’t attend the funeral,” she said. Yet Charlene bore witness to how much respect other people had for her father. “When the funeral procession left, it went by my school,” she said. “I saw the cars going by and the cars went by, and they went by. And I was simply astonished that there were so many people who respected him.”
Dr. Drew was appointed director of the American Red Cross’s first blood bank in 1941, which oversaw blood for use by the US Army and Navy. He went on the following year to work at Freedmen’s Hospital in Washington, D.C. — now known as Howard University Hospital — as chief of surgery and as a professor of medicine. Drew was also a famous teaching surgeon who trained many surgeons in his time.
“It’s a great thing to think that he has done so much in such a little bit of time,” Charlene said. “I think I call him Dr. Drew because it is respectful. A man of the ages is not someone who is called ‘Daddy’.”
Charlene, following in her father’s scientific footsteps, became a neuroscientist (神经学家). “Drew’s drive for excellence was something that all of us felt,” she said. Ernest told his mum that he will pass on their conversations about his grandfather’s legacy to his children so that they can tell their children. They will all know that Dr. Drew blazed a path for them.

24. What can we learn from Charlene Jarvis’s description in paragraph 3?
A. The traffic conditions were terrible then.
B. Her father was deeply loved by people.
C. She hoped young people could learn from her father.
D. She regretted about missing her father’s funeral.
25. What does the underlined word “blazed” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Developed. B. Followed. C. Left. D. Took.
26. What do we know about Dr. Charles Drew?
A. He wasn’t widely recognized until recently.
B. He was killed because of serious bleeding.
C. His son was brought up by Charlene Jarvis.
D. His family were greatly influenced by him.
27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. The Brief History of Blood Banking
B. The Grand Funeral of Charles Drew
C. The Deeds and Influences of Charles Drew
D. The Family Ties and Work of Charles Drew
C
Do you have frightening dreams while sleeping? According to an email interview by clinical psychologist and sleep expert Dr. Michael Breus, roughly 5 percent of the general population has at least one bad dream per week. Nightmares typically happen during REM sleep, during the middle and later parts of the night.
There is no exact explanation for nightmares, but Breus says it’s possible that they help the brain practise, prepare for and even anticipate difficult or dangerous experiences in waking life. Of course, it’s possible that nightmares, like dreams in general, don’t have a primary function — that they’re a by-product of other activities in the body. But most sleep scientists think that dreams and nightmares exist for some purposes.
One study found the most common nightmare was falling, followed by dreams of being chased, feeling lost, and feeling trapped. Then why do nightmares happen?
“Certain circumstances and characteristics make some people more likely to have nightmares than others,” says sleep medicine specialist Dr. Barry Krakow. He thinks people who’ve been traumatized (使受精神创伤) are certainly at a higher risk of nightmares. Examples are offered of those who have suffered criminal attacks, or who have been in life-threatening accidents. People with some degree of sensitivity in their biological make-up are also more likely to have bad dreams, so they’re more common in people who suffer from anxiety or depression, or who use excess drugs or alcohol.
The traditional belief often has it that nightmares are the result of eating too much rich food before bedtime, but it is still uncertain whether this is true. One study from 2015 did find a link between eating dairy or hot foods before bedtime and having disturbing dreams, but the study authors noted that this couldn’t be proven definitely because the data was self-reported and there were a lot of other factors to consider.
However, research in recent decades has shown that people who suffer from sleep disorders are also more likely to have nightmares.

28. What may Dr. Breus agree with about nightmares?
A. They happen for certain purposes.
B. They are similar to daydreams.
C. They possibly help predict future events.
D. They come true once in a while.
29. Who does Dr. Krakow think tends to suffer nightmares?
A. John who often stays up late. B. Peter who has had terrible experiences.
C. Jack who is sensitive to alcohol. D. Paul who sleeps soundly at night.
30. How does the traditional belief explain nightmares?
A. They are often caused by irregular bedtimes.
B. They are based on disturbing life experiences.
C. They are the consequence of negative feelings.
D. They are related to what is taken before bedtime.
31. From which section of a website is the text probably taken?
A. Mental health. B. Life experiences.
C. Eating habits. D. Popular culture.

D
The latest TikTok trend has us listening to brown noise. According to TikTok, this has many benefits including helping you relax and quickly fall into a deep sleep. Getting less sleep and insomnia (失眠) are common. So there is no wonder many people are looking for ways to improve their sleep.
But can brown noise help? If so, how? And what is brown noise anyway? Is it like white noise or pink noise? These are fixed noises with the smallest sound variation, highs, lows, and changing speeds, compared with sounds such as music or someone reading aloud. What differs brown noise from white or pink is the frequency. White noise describes sound spread evenly across frequencies. It includes low, mid-range, and high frequencies, and sounds like radio static (静电). Pink noise has more low-frequency sounds and less high-frequency sounds. It is lower and deeper than white noise, similar to steady rainfall. Brown noise contains lower frequencies than both white and pink noise. It sounds deeper, similar to a rushing river or rough surf.
Researchers have not specifically examined the influence of brown noise on sleep. However, there is some limited science about the influence of white or pink noise. Some studies suggest white noise and pink noise help us fall asleep quicker and improve sleep quality, but the credibility of science is low. Few studies proved that using noise benefits daytime mood and functioning. After all, these are the benefits most of us seek from a good sleep.
If you have difficulty falling or remaining asleep, waking too early, and feeling unrefreshed during the day for a long time, your problems should be checked by a medical professional. Your doctor can judge, provide treatment options and offer treatment if needed. Treating sleep problems appropriately with evidence-based treatments and before they develop into a chronic (慢性的) issue, not relying on recommendations on TikTok, will ultimately lead to better sleep in the long term.

32. Why does the author mention TikTok in paragraph 1?
A. To introduce the topic.
B. To serve as an example.
C. To show how popular TikTok is.
D. To explain what is brown noise.
33. What may white noise sound like?
A. Light rain.
B. Steady rainfall.
C. A rushing river.
D. A violent wind.
34. What can we know according to the passage?
A. All the three kinds of noise mentioned have little effect on sleep.
B. Listening to noise when sleeping benefits daytime mood and functioning.
C. No researches have shown brown noise can benefit sleep so far.
D. Brown noise has higher frequencies than both white and pink noise.
35. What is the author’s attitude toward the benefit of brown noise?
A. Negative. B. Doubtful.
C. Supportive. D. Unconcerned.

第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
According to the American Psychological Association (APA), your self-worth is your evaluation of yourself as a capable and valuable human being deserving of consideration and respect. 36 Here are some strategies that can help you promote your sense of self-worth.
37 Getting good at something and enjoying it can provide positive strengthening and skillful and capable feelings. Having regular reminders of your talents, strengths, and abilities can make you more confident in other areas of your life as well.
Exercise and challenge yourself. Research shows us that physical activity is linked to a greater sense of self-worth. Putting moderate pressure on your body and working towards increasingly advanced goals each time give you exact proof that you are capable of more than you thought. 38
Challenge negative thoughts. 39 In fact, most of the time, they are distortions (扭曲) caused by internalized critics, stress, and situational demands. Next time you have a negative self-thought, think of an alternative positive thought to replace it.
Seek support. You could also see a therapist for self-worth, if you notice that it’s constricting (压缩) the quality of your functioning in your relationships, work, or emotional well-being.
40 Sometimes self-worth with this restriction gets so low that people believe they are not worthy of more. In these cases, the perspective of a trained therapist can be very effective.

A. Do things you enjoy and are good at.
B. Remember that thoughts are not facts.
C. Concentrate on what you’re interested in.
D. It is an internal sense of being worthy of love.
E. People with positive self-worth tend to have greater confidence.
F. Having low self-worth can be like living life through restricted blinders.
G. Exercise also readjusts your mindset and offers both physical and mental benefits.

第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It began when I was a child. The doctor told my parents stuttering (口吃) is 41 and that it happens mainly to kids. But I felt 42 and spoke as little as possible.
The situation 43 when I was in middle school. It was in a physics class when the teacher’s discussion of gravity 44 me. I was eager to learn more about that. In this way, interacting with teachers and classmates was 45 . Much to my surprise, I found that my
46 for knowledge was stronger than my fear of 47 . I decided to follow my dream of being a scientist.
Later, I faced my biggest challenge. I had to give a 48 . I had learned my speech by heart, and prepared the answers to 49 audience questions. The day before the talk, I felt 50 . But when it was my turn, I was wild with fear of getting 51 . However, seeing the look of encouragement of my teacher, I managed to calm down. I 52 the content rather than the fluency. I ended up stuttering sometimes, but each time I let it go and kept moving forward. I
53 myself on getting over this difficulty.
Growth comes through continuous struggles. Now, I no longer 54 public speaking at any time. Instead, I 55 seek opportunities to be on the stage.

41. A. annoying B. incurable C. common D. embarrassing
42. A. ashamed B. guilty C. upset D. disappointed
43. A. remained B. changed C. worsened D. arose
44. A. beat B. attracted C. supported D. discouraged
45. A. pleasant B. accessible C. unimportant D. unavoidable
46. A. thirst B. affection C. concern D. talent
47. A. failing B. testing C. studying D. socializing
48. A. performance B. presentation C. recitation D. description
49. A. awkward B. sensitive C. potential D. tough
50. A. confident B. nervous C. pleased D. terrible
51. A. interrupted B. ignored C. dismissed D. stuck
52. A. focused on B. jumped at C. talked about D. looked into
53. A. enjoyed B. prided C. threw D. fastened
54. A. imagine B. excuse C. consider D. decline
55. A. rarely B. casually C. actively D. cautiously

第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Laughter is the best medicine. There is much scientific research 56 (support) the claim that laughter does more than cheer you up. It creates physical changes in your body that accelerate healing and protect you 57 harm. Ex-comedian and motivational speaker Paul Boross shared some tips when interviewed.
The feeling you get when you feel bad about your mistakes 58 (be) embarrassment, a feeling that you know 59 (perfect) well what you could and should have done, but you didn’t. But if someone else had done it, would you burst into laughter? Surely you would. So, it’s hilarious (极其滑稽的) regardless of who it happened to.
There’s no doubt that we’ve come through a period of great uncertainty, worry 60 anxiety. You might not have felt like laughing at the time, but now, 61 (look) back, you could consider all of the strange aspects of the experience. When you share stories with your friends and your 62 (colleague), you can choose to lift their spirits with stories of hope and growth.
63 comedians do could give us a hint. You can take 64 exact same story and change the focus from “feel sorry for me” to “laugh with me”. It would lead to a 65 (good) result than expected.

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假如你是李华，你校校报正在进行“庆祝建校60周年”征文活动。请你写一篇短文向校报投稿，内容包括：
1. 学校对你的影响以及你在学校的收获；
2. 期望与祝福。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Editor,
I am Li Hua, a senior student in our school.



Yours,
Li Hua










第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As the winter vacation drew near, my husband Keith, a student at Utah State University, and I felt a growing desire to get together with my parents in Northern California, which is 800 miles away from where we lived here in Utah. Yet, we couldn’t afford the long trip. Then arrived a most unexpected gift in a New Year card: enough money for gas for the drive home. We were so excited. Keith took time off from his part-time job and we packed the car. With a good wish for safety and travelling conditions, we hit the road.
We drove all the way to the west coast of California. Everything went well and we finally made it to my childhood home. As Keith honked the horn to signal our arrival, my family rushed out to greet us, welcoming us with cheer and laughter. We celebrated our get-together for the first time in three years.
All too soon, the time came for us to return. With tears and hugs, we started on our way. Hours later, the weather conditions started worsening. Heavy snow moved wildly and big snowflakes patted against our windshield (挡风玻璃). Keith was having trouble seeing the road, as the headlights seemed not bright. He pulled over, and got out to brush the snow away from them. That was when he found we had only one headlight on.
We had no choice but to head slowly out onto the nearly deserted freeway. Our car bravely struggled through the snowy darkness. We desperately tried to keep our eyes on the white line in the road, but it was disappearing quickly in the piling snow. We seemed to be all alone on that dark stretch of freeway. There was no traffic in either direction, and the visibility was near zero. We knew that our parents were praying us safely through the night. We prayed for help and safety too.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, out of nowhere, a semi-truck with bright lights passed by.



With his help, we safely drove out of the snowstorm.













参考答案
第一部分 听力
1—5 ABCBA 6—10 ACABB 11—15 CBBCA 16—20 CBAAC

第二部分 阅读
第一节
A篇
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四家最优质的提供食物配送服务的企业。
21. B 细节理解题。根据HelloFresh部分的“HelloFresh offers no-commitment plans that allow you to cancel any time”可知，HelloFresh提供无承诺预订服务，允许用户随时取消订单。由此可知，HelloFresh适合那些容易改变主意的人。故选B。
22. C 细节理解题。根据Martha Stewart & Marley Spoon部分的“each week there are different options to choose from”可知，Martha Stewart & Marley Spoon每周都提供不同的菜谱，以供顾客选择，也就是说，它的菜谱每周都有所不同。故选C。
23. A 细节理解题。根据Sunbasket部分的“If you are a person who never eats meat ... and its menu contains many organic foods and vegetables.”和Purple Carrot部分的“Purple Carrot specializes in meals made with plants”可知，这两者的共同之处在于它们均以素食为特色。故选A。

B篇
本文是一篇记叙文。文章追忆了“血库之父”Charles Drew，介绍了他在医学领域所取得的巨大成就和他给家人留下的宝贵的精神财富。
24. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中Charlene对其父亲的葬礼队伍的描述，尤其是最后一句“And I was simply astonished that there were so many people who respected him.”可知，人们十分尊敬和爱戴她的父亲。故选B。
25. A 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“following in her father’s scientific footsteps”和“pass on ... to his children”以及“so that they can tell their children”可推知，blazed a path的意思是“开辟道路”，developed和blazed的意思相近，意为“开发；开辟”。故选A。
26. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Charlene, following in her father’s scientific footsteps, became a neuroscientist.”可知，Charlene追随她父亲的科学脚步，成了一名神经学家。下文又提到Ernest将会把他们关于Drew的谈话传给他的孩子们，这样他们又会讲给他们的孩子听。由此可推知，Charles Drew对其家人产生了深刻的影响。故选D。
27. C 标题概括题。通读全文可知，Charlene在与儿子的交谈中追忆了她的父亲Charles Drew，介绍了Charles Drew在医学领域所取得的巨大成就和他给家人留下的宝贵的精神财富。因此C项“Charles Drew的事迹和影响”最适合作为本文的标题。故选C。

C篇
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探究了噩梦的成因等相关内容。
28. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“... but Breus says it’s possible that they help the brain practise, prepare for and even anticipate difficult or dangerous experiences in waking life.”可知，布鲁斯博士认为噩梦有可能帮助预测现实生活中会遇到的困难或危险，即可能预测未来会发生的事。故选C。
29. B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“He thinks people who’ve been traumatized (使受精神创伤) are certainly at a higher risk of nightmares. Examples are offered of those who have suffered criminal attacks, or who have been in life-threatening accidents.”可知，他认为受过精神创伤的人（比如那些遭遇过犯罪袭击或危及生命的事故的人）做噩梦的风险肯定更高。故选B。
30. D 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The traditional belief often has it that nightmares are the result of eating too much rich food before bedtime ...”可知，传统观念认为噩梦是睡前吃太多油腻食物的结果。故选D。
31. A 文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要探究了噩梦的成因等相关内容，这与精神健康相关。故选A。

D篇
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有关棕色噪音的信息。
32. A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The latest TikTok trend has us listening to brown noise. According to TikTok, this has many benefits including helping you relax and quickly fall into a deep sleep.”并结合第二段中的“But can brown noise help? If so, how? And what is brown noise anyway? Is it like white noise or pink noise?”可推知，作者在第一段提到TikTok是为了引出本文的话题。故选A。
33. A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“White noise describes sound spread evenly across frequencies. It includes low, mid-range, and high frequencies, and sounds like radio static (静电). Pink noise has more low-frequency sounds and less high-frequency sounds. It is lower and deeper than white noise, similar to steady rainfall.”可知，粉红噪音听起来像稳定的降雨，且比白噪音听起来更低、更深沉，而白噪音在整个频域内频率稳定，即白噪音声音柔和且音量不会忽高忽低，听起来像无线电静电。由此可推知，A项“绵绵细雨”应属于白噪音。故选A。
34. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Researchers have not specifically examined the influence of brown noise on sleep.”可知，到目前为止，还没有研究能够表明棕色噪音对睡眠有益。故选C。
35. B 观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“Treating sleep problems appropriately with evidence-based treatments and before they develop into a chronic (慢性的) issue, not relying on recommendations on TikTok, will ultimately lead to better sleep in the long term.”可知，作者不认为读者应遵循TikTok上的建议；再根据第三段内容尤其是倒数第二句“Few studies proved that using noise benefits daytime mood and functioning.”可知，很少有研究表明使用噪音（改善睡眠）对日间情绪和身体运转有好处。由此可推知，作者对于棕色噪音的益处持怀疑态度。故选B。

第二节
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以提升自我价值感的策略。
36. D 根据上文中的“your self-worth is your evaluation of yourself as a capable and valuable human being deserving of consideration and respect”可知，你的自我价值是你对自己的评价，认为自己是一个有能力、有价值，值得被关注和尊重的人。D项“它是一种值得被爱的内在感觉”承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
37. A 此处是本段主旨句。根据下文“Getting good at something and enjoying it can provide positive strengthening and skillful and capable feelings.”可知，擅长某件事并享受它能给你带来正强化和游刃有余、精明强干的感觉。A项“做你喜欢并且擅长的事情”统领全段，符合语境。故选A。
38. G 根据本段主旨句“Exercise and challenge yourself.”以及上文“Research shows us that physical activity is linked to a greater sense of self-worth.”可知，研究表明，体育运动与更强的自我价值感有关。G项“锻炼还能调整你的心态，对身心都有好处”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
39. B 根据本段主旨句“Challenge negative thoughts.”可知，本段主要介绍了挑战消极的想法；根据下文“In fact, most of the time, they are distortions (扭曲) caused by internalized critics, stress, and situational demands.”可知，事实上，大多数时候，它们（消极的想法）是由内在的（自我）批评、压力和环境所致的需求造成的扭曲。B项“记住，想法不是事实”承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
40. F 根据上文“You could also see a therapist for self-worth, if you notice that it’s constricting (压缩) the quality of your functioning in your relationships, work, or emotional well-being.”可知，如果你注意到它（自我价值）限制了你在人际关系、工作或情绪健康方面的表现，你也可以为了自我价值去看治疗师；根据下文“Sometimes self-worth with this restriction gets so low that people believe they are not worthy of more.”可知，有时候，自我价值变得如此之低，以至于人们会认为自己不值得（拥有）更多。F项“自我价值感低就像戴着受限的眼罩生活”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。

第三部分 语言运用
第一节
本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小就患有口吃，他对此感到羞耻而尽可能少说话。中学时一节物理课吸引了他，他对知识的渴求战胜了他对社交活动的恐惧。
41. C 考查形容词辨析。根据空后的“it happens mainly to kids”可知，口吃在孩子中很常见。annoying“讨厌的，令人气恼的”；incurable“无法治愈的”；common“常见的，普遍的”；embarrassing“令人尴尬的”。故选C。
42. A 考查形容词辨析。根据空后的“spoke as little as possible”可知，作者对他的口吃感到羞耻。ashamed“惭愧，羞愧，尴尬”；guilty“感到内疚的，感到惭愧的”；upset“难过的”；disappointed“失望的”。故选A。
43. B 考查动词辨析。根据下文语境可知，在中学时，情况发生了变化。remain“遗留，继续存在”；change“改变，变化”；worsen“变得更糟，恶化”；arise“发生，产生，出现”。故选B。
44. B 考查动词辨析。根据空后的“I was eager to learn more about that.”可知，物理课上老师关于重力的阐述吸引了作者。beat“难倒”；attract“吸引，引起……的兴趣”；support“支持，拥护，鼓励”；discourage“使灰心，使泄气，使丧失信心”。故选B。
45. D 考查形容词辨析。根据语境和常识可知，作者想要了解更多相关的知识，因此和老师及同学的交往就不可避免了。pleasant“令人愉快的”；accessible“可接近的，可进入的”；unimportant“不重要的”；unavoidable“无法避免的”。故选D。
46. A 考查名词辨析。根据上文的“I was eager to learn more about that.”可知，这里是指作者对知识的渴求。thirst“渴望，渴求”；affection“情感”；concern“关心”；talent“天赋”。故选A。
47. D 考查动词辨析。根据上文的“I felt and spoke as little as possible”和“interacting with teachers and classmates”可知，作者因为口吃而不敢多说话，害怕与他人交往。fail“失败”；test“测试”；study“学习”；socialize“（和他人）交往，交际”。故选D。
48. B 考查名词辨析。根据下文的“my speech”和“the talk”可知，此处指作者要做一个报告。performance“表演，演出”；presentation“报告，（观点的）陈述，说明”；recitation“背诵，朗诵”；description“描述，描写，叙述”。故选B。
49. C 考查形容词辨析。下文的“The day before the talk”提示了这里是作者在做报告前的准备，因此这里应是作者对听众可能问到的问题做好了准备。awkward“令人尴尬的，使人难堪的”；sensitive“敏感的”；potential“潜在的，可能的”；tough“难办的，棘手的”。故选C。
50. A 考查形容词辨析。根据上文的“I had learned my speech by heart, and prepared the answers to audience questions.”可知，作者已经把演讲内容背得烂熟，并且对听众可能问到的问题也做好了准备。由此可知，在报告前一天，作者非常自信。confident“自信的”；nervous“紧张的”；pleased“高兴的；满意的”；terrible“糟糕的；可怕的”。故选A。
51. D 考查动词辨析。上文提到作者患有口吃，再结合下文的“I the content rather than the fluency.”可知，当轮到作者做报告时，他非常害怕会卡壳。stick“卡住，陷住”。get stuck“被难住，答不上来，卡壳”，符合语境。interrupt“打断”；ignore“忽视，对……不予理会”；dismiss“解雇，免职，开除”。故选D。
52. A 考查动词短语辨析。根据上下文语境可知，这里指的是作者把注意力集中于报告的内容而不是他是否讲得流畅。focus on“把注意力集中于，重视”；jump at“迫不及待地接受，欣然接受（机会、建议等）”；talk about“谈论”；look into“调查，审查”。故选A。
53. B 考查动词辨析。根据下文的“getting over this difficulty”可知，作者为克服了困难而感到骄傲。pride oneself on (doing) sth.“引以为荣，为……而骄傲”。enjoy“享受”；pride“以……为自豪”；throw“投；掷”；fasten“系牢；扣紧”。故选B。
54. D 考查动词辨析。根据上文可知，作者克服了害怕的心理，不再拒绝进行公开演讲。imagine“想象”；excuse“原谅；宽恕；为……辩解”；consider“考虑”；decline“谢绝，婉言拒绝”。故选D。
55. C 考查副词辨析。根据上下文可知，作者不再拒绝进行公开演讲，反而积极地寻求机会去站到台上（做演讲）。rarely“少有地”；casually“随意地”；actively“积极地”；cautiously“小心地”。故选C。

第二节
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了前喜剧演员、励志演说家Paul Boross在采访中分享的一些能让人高兴的方法。
56. to support/supporting 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词，此处应用非谓语动词；此处可用动词不定式作目的状语；又因逻辑主语“research”与动词support之间是主谓关系，也可以用现在分词作后置定语。故填to support/supporting。
57. from 考查介词。固定搭配protect sb. from sth.意为“保护某人免受……”。故填from。
58. is 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，“you get”为定语从句，修饰“The feeling”；“when you feel bad about your mistakes”为时间状语从句；主句主语“The feeling”为第三人称单数形式，主句be动词也应用第三人称单数形式。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填is。
59. perfectly 考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰副词“well”。故填perfectly。
60. and 考查连词。该处句意为“毫无疑问，我们已经经历了一段非常不确定的、令人担忧的和焦虑的时期。”此处表示并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
61. looking 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，连词but后的句子已有谓语动词“consider”，此处应用非谓语动词；且逻辑主语“you”和look back之间是主谓关系，此处应用现在分词形式作状语。故填looking。
62. colleagues 考查名词的单复数。根据上文中的“your friends”可知，此处应用可数名词colleague的复数形式。故填colleagues。
63. What 考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导主语从句，从句缺宾语，表示喜剧演员所做的事，应用what引导该从句。故填What。注意首字母大写。
64. the 考查冠词。same作形容词表示“相同的”时，其前应加定冠词the。故填the。
65. better 考查形容词的比较等级。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。故填better。

第四部分 写作
第一节
参考范文：
Dear Editor,
I am Li Hua, a senior student in our school. With the 60th anniversary of the school approaching, I can’t wait to deliver my sincere gratitude towards her.
The great impact that the school has had on me can’t be emphasized too much. I can still remember that there was a time when most of my schoolmates and I had trouble in adapting to the new environment. It is the teachers’ care as well as a variety of interesting and constructive activities and classes that gradually made us calm down and be more motivated. Three years’ senior high school life goes by so fast. Not only have I gained sufficient knowledge, but also I have learned how I could solve problems and face the challenging social life wisely.
It is really a great pleasure to have studied here! I do hope our school will cultivate more outstanding talents and get better and better.
Yours,
Li Hua

第二节
参考范文：
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly, out of nowhere, a semi-truck with bright lights passed by. To our amazement, it pulled into our lane, directly in front of our car. Keith sounded the horn of our car, trying to keep a safe distance behind the semi-truck. We thought the driver would speed ahead. Instead, he slowed down and stayed right with us, lighting our way. Figuring out he tried to guide us, we felt as if the semi-truck driver were the angel protecting us that night.
Paragraph 2:
With his help, we safely drove out of the snowstorm. To signal our gratitude, Keith blinked our one headlight at the semi-truck driver in front of us. Staying with us all the way, this unknown kind man waved goodbye to us through his windshield. I felt so grateful to the semi-truck driver for giving us hope through the dark and snow-filled night. Thanks to his great help, we traveled safely through the massive snowstorm.




听力材料
Text 1
W: Did you see the news? An earthquake hit Japan today.
M: Oh, that’s terrible. Just a week ago, there were earthquakes in the US and China. I hope we can learn to protect ourselves from them.
Text 2
M: John said that he was going to marry a rich Indonesian business woman.
W: Don’t be so sure. He once told me that he had bought a big house. Yet he’s still sharing an apartment with Jack.
Text 3
M: We’ve been studying for next week’s physics exam since early this morning. What do you say we take a break and listen to some music?
W: Now that you mention it, I’m getting a little bored, too. That would suit me just fine.
Text 4
M: Excuse me. I’d like to go to the Holiday Inn. Do you know where I can take a taxi?
W: Well, it’s very close to the subway station. You can walk there.
M: That’s great. Thank you.
Text 5
W: What are those things in our suitcase? There aren’t any clothes at all. Where have you put them?
M: Oh, no. This is not our suitcase.
W: What do you mean?
M: The old lady must have taken ours by mistake. Just now she was sitting next to us at the restaurant.
Text 6
W: So, there’s a great walking tour tomorrow morning. What do you think, Joe?
M: Well, we’ve got theater tickets for this afternoon, so we’ll be too tired for the walking tour in the morning.
W: Why not? It’ll be fun! Look, it’s only $5 each.
M: I hate the tiring feeling!
W: Ah, what about this? There’s a bus tour tomorrow afternoon. It’s only $1.50 more than the walking tour and it goes all around the main tourist sites!
M: Yeah, that sounds OK.
Text 7
W: Well, it has been a great pleasure to meet you, Jack.
M: Yes, I’ve enjoyed meeting you too. What a pity you have to go home!
W: Well, all good things must come to an end. But I’m sure we’ll meet again.
M: Yes, I hope so. Good luck with your business.
W: Your health, Jack.
M: Cheers! We should keep in touch.
W: Sure. I’ll send you an email. And if you’re ever in Singapore, you must look me up (拜访).
M: I certainly will. And you have my number. When you’re next in Sydney, give me a call. We’ll have a drink.
W: Well, I’d better get going or I’ll miss my flight.
M: Have one for the road.
W: Bottoms up!
Text 8
W: Good morning. Orange Hotel. How may I assist you?
M: I’m Tim Green in Room 1021, and I want a wake-up call at 6:30 am tomorrow.
W: Yes, we offer wake-up call service either by the operator, by knocking at the door or by the in-room computer system. Which do you prefer?
M: I’d rather like to be woken up tomorrow by knocking at the door.
W: Yes, I see.
M: Is there a shuttle bus to the airport that early?
W: Yes, sir. It leaves the hotel front door every half hour from 5:30 am until 10:30 pm every day.
M: That’s perfect. Thanks. Make sure you get the time right for my wake-up.
W: Not a problem, sir. It’s all computerized.
M: Great, thanks. By the way, could you bring me a cup of coffee?
W: OK. You can see those magazines on the table first. I’ll be back in 15 minutes. Anything else?
M: No, no more.
Text 9
M: How do you do?
W: Not very well, John. I think I’ll stay at home today and rest.
M: That’s great. I think you’ve been knocking yourself out (使筋疲力尽) day and night on that research project. You really could do with a rest. Is there anything I can do for you now?
W: Yes, it’s very cold in here. Would you mind turning the air-conditioner off and opening the window?
M: Not at all ... there we are. Shall I make you something to eat?
W: No, thanks. Well, there are a couple of things that I have to do today.
M: What are they?
W: The book I borrowed from the library has to go back today, and I was going to post several letters.
M: Don’t worry, I’ll take the book back to the library and then I can post those letters. Can I get you anything from outside?
W: Well, some magazines would be nice. I’m going to be in bed all day. I’d like to have something to read.
M: OK. And I’ll get you some fruit on the way back from the post office.
W: That’s very kind of you, John. I do feel quite thirsty now. Could you bring me some water, please?
M: Sure. Meanwhile, why don’t you try to get some sleep?
W: Yes, I will.
Text 10
W: A healthy newborn girl was discovered in Central Park yesterday morning. The baby was abandoned on the top of a rock shortly before dawn after the mother gave birth to her there. The police said that the baby was healthy and weighed 7 pounds. Now they were searching for the mother. A policeman said that they had never had anything like this before. They really didn’t get babies left in the park. But they were just happy the baby was all right. The police rushed the baby to a nearby hospital. Fortunately she was OK. The police believed the baby was born less than half an hour before she was discovered. They also believed judging from the amount of blood found on the rock, that the mother might have given birth there. Detectives were investigating whether the mother was a homeless woman who called a baby rescue hotline early yesterday. The head of Hope Foundation said that his hotline received a call at about 5:30 am from a young homeless woman in Manhattan. The caller asked, “How do I get rid of my baby?” Then she was told to go to either a hospital or a fire station. But the woman was afraid she would be recognized there. The head also said that the woman wouldn’t even tell him where he could possibly meet her since they had two teams that could help with the delivery, if necessary.