2022-2023学年四川省成都市七中高三下期3月模拟检测四英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年四川省成都市七中高三下期3月模拟检测四英语试题含答案，共17页。
  绝密★启用前备考2023高考英语-成都第七中学-模拟检测卷 4-原卷版 (本试卷不含听力)考试时间：120分钟    总分：150分    题号A卷B卷总分得分   注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A篇FOR RENTLarge, sunny office in convenient downtown location, near two bus routes, ample parking at the back. 900 sq. feet divided into two private offices and comfortable reception area, small kitchen, one bathroom. Modem 10-story building with two elevators. $l,750/month. First month's rent and security deposit equal to one month's rent required to move in. To see, call City Office Rentals at 382-0838 between 8:30 and 4:30, Tues. — Sat.To: Marilyn SawyerFrom: Paul LebowskiSent: Tuesday, October 3Subject: Office rentalMarilyn,Here's a link to an office rental ad I found online: www.offices. com/10-01.1 think it's worth looking at even though the rent is a bit high. I know it is a good deal more than we are paying now, but look at the size. It's twice as big as our current office, and I'm sure we can use the space.And it has a kitchen, a bathroom and a reception area just like we have now. Unfortunately it is nowhere near a subway station. That is a convenience I would miss having, but it does have parking, unlike our current office. I'm sure our clients would appreciate that. It would also be good to be in a building with an elevator. I'm really tired of using the stairs. I'd like to see the space as soon as possible. Could you call and make an appointment? Try and get one for tomorrow if you can, because after that I'll be away until next Monday, as you know. Thanks.Paul1.How big is Marilyn and Paul's current office?A. 450 square feet. B. 750 square feet.C. 900 square feet. D. 1,750 square feet.2.What is true of Marilyn and Paul's current office?A. It is near the subway. B. It is in a 10-story building.C. It is in a building with an elevator. D. It cost more than the advertised office.3.How much would Marilyn and Paul have to pay before moving into the advertised office?A. $900. B. $1,750. C. $1,800. D. $3,500.4.When does Paul want to see the office?A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. D. Thursday.B篇I saw my first tree today. Dad used to tell me stories about the trees that still existed when he was a boy. There weren’t very many even then, with the urbanization program in full swing.The O’Brien home was one of the few examples of old-style wooden structures that hadn’t been destroyed in Boston’s urban-renewal campaign. The family had been able to avoid this because of its wealth and political influence, and the house was passed on through generations to the present. Old man O’Brien had no children, so when he died, the Urban Center bought it. Then an official discovered that the house had a backyard-in the yard was a live tree!When the news of the tree’s discovery leaked out quite a few sightseers stopped by to have a look at it, and the local government, realizing the money-making potential, began charging admission and advertising the place. By now it had become a favorite spot for family trips like ours.Dad paid the fee and we walked through a doorway hidden in a bookshelf and into the backyard. I just couldn’t help noticing the tree!It was located at one end of the yard, with a fence around it for protection. It was similar in form to the plastic trees I’d seen, but there was much more. You could see details more delicate than in any artificially made plant. And it was alive. But best of all was the smell-fresh, living smell, unfamiliar to the world outside with metal, plastic, and glass. I wanted to touch the bark, but the fence prevented me from doing so.On the way back, I read through the brochures. One part said the O’Brien home would be torn down next year to make room for some insurance building, and the tree will have to go, too.I just sat still, fingering the object in my pocket that I had picked in the O’Brien’s backyard. I think it’s called an acorn (橡子).5. Why could the tree in the O’Brien’s backyard survive till today?A. It possessed some special characteristics.B. It had a very strong fence around to protect it.C. It was preserved together with the house by its owner.D. It got the local government’s attention as a tourist attraction.6. How might the author feel after the trip?A. Annoyed. B. Calm. C. Excited. D. Upset.7. Which statement best shows the theme of the passage?A. Social progress and urbanization come at a cost.B. Social progress should give way to nature protection.C. Humans value nature protection over social progress.D. Urbanization has more advantages than disadvantages.C篇The playing field is never even or equal. Your skills and attitude play a major role in the outcome. Knowing what you can do to have an advantage can make the difference between success and failure.My kids tell me it's unfair to play with the big children. I tell them that's right. Unfairness is a good thing. There is more to be gained by the effort when things seem unfair. It is true that many things in the world are unfair. But unfair things usually can be a boon to you. For example, the early bird catches the worm. It is unfair that the bird that sleeps in misses out on breakfast but it is nice to know that if it gets up early it is sure to get the worm.I always try to explain to my kids that complaining about how unfair something is will get them nowhere. Instead, make the most out of it and get on the other side of it. Once you do that you are in the advantage. Above all, you have to focus on gaining that unfair advantage and in order to do that, build your inner strength, When you empower （武装） yourself, you are gaining skills or abilities, confidence and self-esteem （自尊）. You should look at your place in the world. Where do you want io be financially, spiritually, emotionally, and physically ? You are creating your own story when you empower yourself.You can build all the advantages that you need to live the life that you want. If you haven't yet, you need to make a list of all the things you want to experience in your new life. This will help you focus on building advantages so that you never have to say that it's Not Fair. When you do this then you will be able to realize that unfairness is a good thing and you will want to teach those around you to see unfairness in this way too.8. What docs the underlined word "boon" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Something that is very terrible. B. Something that is very helpfulC. Something that is very kind D. Something that is very scared9. What can we infer from the example of the playing field used by the author?A. The author wants to introduce his topicB. The author wants to support his opinionC. He wants tell us that having an advantage is neededD. He wants to show skills and attitudes are important in playing games10. What is the best way to deal with unfairness according to the author?A. Just accept it. B. Thy to change it.C. Simply ignore it. D. Make good use of it.11. You are told to look at your place in the world in order to ________.A. make yourself better B. be proud of yourselfC. have more confidence D. know others' advantagesD篇In the past few decades, great progress has been made in the field of space exploration, which has enabled mankind to have a deeper understanding of the Solar System, our place in it and in the universe. “We sent probes(探测器) to every planet in the Solar System. This is by far the best one,” said Clayton, vice president of Blue Origin. “Let's focus right now on protecting the Earth environment, and then we'll go from there. Space science and technology should be people-centric and application-centric, and focus on improving human life. We need to have a strong footing on the Earth, learn to solve the day-to-day problems of the society.”“Space technology can help achieve the 17 sustainable development goals to be achieved by 2030 set by the United Nations. Satellite monitoring can really help with agriculture. ” said Victoria, CEO of a company working on sustainable development, “Through Global Navigation Satellite System, animals' movement information recorded on self-recharging devices can be transmitted to the company server. Farmers can be alerted in real time if anomalies(异常现象）are detected. We can use it to ensure the traceability of the entire meat chain. As a result, it enables consumers to know that the beef they are eating does not come from protected areas or the cattle don't contribute to deforestation. ”As early as 2007, Michael Griffin, former Administrator of NASA, put forward the concept of the “space economy” in a speech. He is very optimistic about the market prospect of commercial space and said, “According to the latest data, the global space industry could reach $1 trillion in 2040, up from $ 378 billion currently. I believe more business models and space activities will be created in the future to achieve the economic scale of $1 trillion. ”As an entrepreneur(创业者）herself, Victoria thinks the thriving space market will bring countless opportunities for entrepreneurs. She mentioned future settlements on Mars or on the Moon. “If we are going to develop a new society outside the Earth, we will need all types of applications and all types of startups. But coming back to the Earth, there are so many problems that need to be solved, and space technology can really help with that.”12. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 1 refer to ?A. A successful space exploration.B. A probe sent to other planets.C. The planet people are living on now.D. The solar system people are exploring.13. In Clayton's opinion, what should be the first concern about space technology?A. Providing more financial support.B. Improving people's life on earth.C. Sending more probes in the universe.D. The development of related technology.14. How does Victoria support her statement about satellite monitoring in Paragraph 2?A. By making reasoning.B. By providing accurate figures.C. By making comparison.D. By illustrating from different aspects.15. What does the text mainly talk about?A. Necessities of space exploration.B. Breakthroughs in space exploration.C. Possible application of space technology.D. Controversial issues about space technology.第二节 (其5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Flynn EffectThe Flynn effect， first described in the 1980sby researcher James Flynn， refers to the finding that scores on IQ tests have increased in the past century. One research paper， published by psychologist Lisa Trahan and her colleagues， combined the results of other published studies and found that IQ scores have indeed increased since the 1950s.___16__Trahan and her colleagues observed， “The existence of the Flynn effect is rarely disputed.”____17____One explanation has to do with improvements in health and nutrition. For example， the past century has seen a decrease in smoking and alcohol use in pregnancy， improvements in the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases， and improvements in nutrition. As Scott Barry Kaufman writes for Psychology Today， “The Flynn effect serves as a reminder that when we give people more opportunities to prosper， more people do prosper.”____18____In a TED talk， Flynn explains that the world today is “a world where we've had to develop new mental habits， new habits of mind.” Flynn has found that IQ scores have increased the most rapidly on questions that ask us to find similarities between different things， and more abstract types of problem solving， both of which are things that we need to do more of in the modem world.Several ideas have been brought up to explain why modern society might lead to higher scores on IQ tests. For example， today， many more of us have demanding， intellectually rigorous jobs. Schools have also changed：whereas a test at school in the early 1900s might have been more focused on memorization， a recent test might be more likely to focus on explaining the reasons for something.____19___Family sizes tend to be smaller， and it has been suggested that this may allow children to pick up on new vocabulary words while interacting with their parents. I's even been suggested that the entertainment we consume is more complex today. ___20___Therefore， both the education we receive and the society we live in shape our IQ in a way that we cannot imagine.A. In other words， there is a lot about IQ that we may not know yet.B. Another explanation for the Flynn effect has to do with societal changesC. Researchers have put forward several theories to explain the Flynn effect.D. Trying to understand and anticipate plot points may actually be making us smarter.E. Although there have been exceptions， IQ scores have generally increased over time.F. Additionally， more people today are likely to finish high school and go on to college.G. The Flynn effect shows that human mind is more adaptable than we might have thought.第三部分  语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Life is meant to be lived. No excuses. No reservations. No holding back.An inspiring story about violinist Fritz Kreisler tells how he once ____21___ a beautiful violin he wanted to acquire. When he finally ___22____ the money for the violin, he returned to buy it and learned that it had already been sold to a(n) ____23____.He went to the new owner’s home in order to try to ___24___ him to sell the violin. But the collector said it was one of his ____25____ possessions and he could not let it go. Disappointed Kreisler turned to leave, but then ____26____ a favour. “May I play the instrument once more ____27____ it is placed to silence?”___28__ was given and the great musician began to play. The violin sang out a piece of quality music, so ___29____ that the collector himself could only listen in wonderment. “I have no ______30_____ to keep that to myself,” he said after the musician finished. “The violin is yours, Mr. Kreisler. Take it into world, and let people _____31_____ it.”William Arthur Ward said, “If you believe in prayer, pray; if you believe in serving, serve; if you believe in giving, give.” For you and I are fine violin ---- our music is ______32_____ to be heard.I want to live my life that way ---- to take it into the world and live it ______33_____. I’d rather burn out than rust out(锈尽). I’d rather be used up than die not having done ______34_____ I can.I’m not talking about _____35_____ ourselves out on over-activity. Happiness is _____36_____ found in excessive(过度的) busyness. But it is found in ______37_____ our lives in others. Say yes when asked for a hand. Volunteer some time for a worthwhile organization and _____38_____ an hour with a lonely relative.In the end, I know that my ____39_____ is not only about my ability or my inability. It is about my ______40_____. My life is meant to be lived.21. A. came over B. came across C. came about D. came up22. A. raised B. found C. stored D. provided23. A. relative B. owner C. merchant D. collector24. A. encourage B. command C. persuade D. remind25. A. valueless B. precious C. expensive D. important26. A. showed B. did C. won D. asked27. A. before B. unless C. since D. until28. A. Assistance B. Price C. Permission D. Invitation29. A. interesting B. classical C. powerful D. beautiful30. A. idea B. right C. room D. sense31. A. hear B. see C. feel D. know32. A. supported B. meant C. valued D. convinced33. A. properly B. briefly C. normally D. fully34. A. whichever B. whenever C. whatever D. whoever35. A. helping B. keeping C. wearing D. making36. A. always B. never C. once D. already37. A. devoting B. changing C. investing D. absorbing38. A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay39. A. business B. hardness C. kindness D. happiness40. A. participation B. existence C. responsibility D. difference第二节 ( 共10小题:每小题1.5分, 满分15分 ) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. In China, food deliverymen are always in a rush between traffic regardless of wind or rain. ____1____ they make our life more convenient, this can come at ____2____ cost for them. On food delivery service platforms, the time limit is calculated by an algorithm （算法）.But it doesn't consider real-life ____3____（ situation）,  such as red lights and speed limits. For deliverymen, delay means a decrease in pay. So they speed up and often break traffic rules, ____4____ （put） not only their own lives at risk, but also the lives of others. Many people scolded and asked the platforms to improve the regulations on delivery. ____5____ response, Eleme announced it would add a button to the app, ____6____ allows customers to extend the time limit. But this created more ____7____（ heat） debate, as some felt the company was distracting attention. The Shanghai Customer Council commented that the move was not reasonable, adding that the problems should ____8____（settle） between the companies and their employees. Also, even with the ability ____9____（ allow） more time for delivery, some users felt this would not _____10_____ （full） address the problems.第四部分  写作 (共两节,满分35分) 第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文。请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。The forest of my hometown are beautiful no matter how the season is. I was driving slowly in this morning when I saw a deer live in the woods appear in the middle of the road. I came to a full stop and we stared at each other. His eyes seemed wisely. He had been in this world for some month and I didn’t want to end his life. Finally, I signalled with my hand to him go on. Having seen anything to fear, he jumped across the road. I drive on smiling at the magic of this moment and thanked God that I had been going slowly not to hit a beautiful deer.第二节  书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李津。你校外籍交换生Henry 给你发了一份邮件，想让你为他推荐一种字典，用来学习汉语，请你用英语给他回复。内容包括：1. 字典名称；2 推荐理由；3. 表达祝愿。注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Henry,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Jin
 绝密★启用前备考2023高考英语-成都第七中学-模拟检测卷 4-解析版 (本试卷不含听力)1-4【答案】AADC6-7【答案】CDA8-11【答案】BADAB12-15【答案】CBDC【答案】16. E    17. C    18. B    19. F    20. D【答案】21. B    22. A    23. D   24. C   25. B    26. D    27. A    28. C    29. D    30. B    31. A   32. B    33. D    34. C   35. C    36. B    37. C    38. A   39. D   40. A【答案】1. Although/Though/While    2. a    3. situations    4. putting    5. In    6. which    7. heated    8. be settled    9. to allow    10. fully第四部分  写作 (共两节,满分35分) 【答案】1.are →is         2.how→what        3.删掉in                4.live→living        5.wisely→wise6.month→months    7.go on前加to    8.anything→nothing    9.drive→drove    10.a→the第二节  书面表达（满分25分）【答案】Dear Henry,Pleased to know your passion for learning Chinese, I’m writing to recommend Xinhua Dictionary to you. As a native speaker, I believe it is a helpful tool, especially for the beginners.Firstly, it’s one of the most widely used dictionaries in China, not only for its wide range of vocabulary but also for its precise explanation of each word. Besides, its reasonable price is undoubtedly an appealing factor.I hope my suggestion helpful and wish you great progress in learning Chinese.Yours,Li Hua