2023届江苏省无锡市天一中学高三4月模拟英语试题含答案

这是一份2023届江苏省无锡市天一中学高三4月模拟英语试题含答案，共17页。试卷主要包含了5分，15，Wh is dishnest？等内容，欢迎下载使用。
  2023届江苏省无锡市天一中学高三4月模拟英 语 试 卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题：每小题1.5分.满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A.₤19.15.            B.₤9.18.              C.₤9.15.答案是C。1.What is the woman's problem？A.The computer has broken down. B.Something is wrong with the web page. C. Her computer is disconnected from the Internet. 2.How much should the man pay？A. $4.               B.Si2.               C.$16. 3.Where is the man's phone most probably?A.In the kitchen.       B.In the bedroom.     C.In the sitting room.  4.What kind of holiday does the man prefer?A.A climbing holiday.   B.A riding holiday.    C.A camping holiday. 5.What will the weather be like in eastern areas tomorrow afternoon?A.Sunny.             B.Cloudy.            C.Rainy.第二节 （共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What country does the girl live in?A.Australia.           B.Canada.            C.China.7.Why does the girl have no accent？A.Because she studies well. B.Because she moves a lot. C.Because she practices a lot. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Neighbors.           B.Husband and wife.  C.Teacher and student. 9.What is the man most worried about？A.The traffic jam.       B.The air pollution.   C.The frequent noise. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Who is dishonest？A.The woman.          B.Paul.             C.Barry. 11.What does the man think of the woman?A.She is careless.        B.She is impolite.     C.She is not shy.12.When is the woman's birthday？A.On Tuesday.          B.On Friday.         C.On Sunday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Where are the speakers？A.At the recycling center.  B.In the office.       C.At home.14. How does the man feel about the wasted paper?A.Cautious.             B.Curious.          C.Angry.15.What waste will the man do with?A.Paper.                B.Cans.            C.Plastic bottles. 16.What do the speakers decide to do?A.Prepare boxes for different wastes. B.Reduce the use of collection boxes. C.Stop using paper and water bottles. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.How many shops are there in Lakeside?A.320.                 B.13.000.          C.50,000. 18.Why does Lakeside stay open until 10 pm?A.It can provide the best service for shoppers. B.Evening shoppers spend much more money. C.Many people enjoy shopping in the evening. 19.What do we know about Lakeside?A.It has 30 banks.        B.It has a post office. C.It has 13 restaurants. 20.What can shoppers do at Lakeside after shopping？A. Have a meal and relax. B.Swim at Alexandra Lake. C.Sleep in the shopping center. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMost people know about the most popular parks in the United States,such as Yellow-stone National Park and Grand Canyon National Park. Here are some of the little known national parks that everyone should try to visit.Buffalo National River.ArkansasThe Buffalo National River travels for 135 miles through beautiful terrain（地形），and it flows uninhibited（无拘束的）.Visitors to this park will find a myriad of activities to enjoy. Floating the river,is of course,one of the most popular activities. Visitors can enjoy the river's waters by canoe,kayak or tube.Chaco Culture National Historical Park,New MexicoChaco Culture provides access to a wide variety of Chaco's sites.In fact,Chaco Culture National Historical Park has the largest concentration of Chaco ruins outside of Mexica. The park also has a great night sky program. The Chaco Night SkyProgram includes presentations, astronomy which links modern astronomy with the astronomical knowledge of Chaco's people. Colorado National Monument.ColoradoThe land is covered with towering monoliths within surrounding plateau and canyons. Visitors will be greeted with stunning views as well as plenty of activities. The Rim Rock Drive is a great option for car travelers wishing to enjoy the views of the landscape. In addition,Colorado National Monument is great for hiking. It is also a great destination for camping and biking.Crater Lake National Park,OregonCrater Lake is one of the most unique areas in Oregon and the country. The park makes a great summer and winter time destination. Most of the year the park is covered in snow,the summertime window is very brief,lasting only from July to October. During the short summer visitors can enjoy the Rim Drive,hiking,camping,fishing,swimming in the lake and even take a boat tour of the lake.21.Which destination would you choose if you want to float the river?A.Buffalo National River,Arkansas. B.Crater Lake National Park,Oregon. C.Colorado National Monument,Colorado.D.Chaco Culture National Historical Park,New Mexico. 22.What can you do in Colorado National Monument,Colorado?A.Go swimming.                  B.Go cycling.C.Enjoy cultural relics.             D.Participate in charity activities. 23.Which column of a website is the text most probably taken from?A.Culture.         B.Travel.       C.Society.       D.History. BA previously hidden corridor buried deep ir the 4500-year-old Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt has been mapped in detail for the first time-and researchers have also taken a glimpse inside using tiny camera called endoscopic camera（内窥镜照相机）.The corridor was first discovered in 2016,but researchers didn't want to damage the monument to gain access. The pyramid is the only one of the seven wonders of the ancient world still standing,and was,for millennia,the world's tallest human-made structure at 146 metres. It was built around 2560 BC during the reign of the pharaoh（法老）Khufu.Using a technique called cosmic-ray muon radiography（宇宙射线μ子成像），an international team of researchers was able to certify thatthecorridorwas9metreslong,with across section of about 2 metres by 2 metres.Cosmic-ray muon radiography tracks the level of muons（μ介子）passing through the pyramid. In the technique, researchers use muon detectors which are placed at various points around the monument. Muons are partially absorbed by the stone used to build the pyramids, which means the method allows researchers to identify cavities（洞）inside the structure.This approach has been used to map the internal structures of pyramids since 1971,when it was first used at Giza. Using their precise map of the corridor,the researchers identified an opportunity.“We knew the cavity was there,but of course it's totally different when you see it," says Procureur.“We felt strange when we saw this."Still,Procureur was glad of one thing."It's a controversial opinion,but I'm relieved the cavity was empty. I wouldn't have liked to participate in opening a tomb.”24.Why didn't the researchers want to damage the monument to gain access to the corridor?A.Because it is the world's tallest structure. B.Because it is the largest pyramid in the world.C.Because it was built around 2560 AD during the reign of the pharaoh Khufu. D.Because it is the only one of the seven wonders of the ancient world still standing. 25.What does the underlined word“certify”in paragraph 3 mean？A.Confirm.         B.Imagine.       C.Approach.       D.Reach.26.What do you know about the cosmic-ray muon radiography?A.It was first used at Giza in 1917.B.It tracks the size of muons passing through the pyramid. C.It has been used to map the external structures of pyramids. D.It allows researchers to identify cavities inside the structure. 27.What can you infer from the last paragraph?A.There was nothing in the cavity.B.The corridor was the same as previously thought. C.Procureur was interested in participating in opening a tomb. D.The cavity used to be the tomb of the pharaoh（法老）Khufu.CActivities such as art classes could be recommended as an alternative to medication for patients in England as part of a major initiative to reduce the number of people becoming dependent on prescription drugs.The Times newspaper quotes figures showing that in the past 12 months,8.4 million adults in England were taking antidepressants（抗抑郁药），which is 8 percent higher than 2019,which has resulted in the new advice.Around 23 percent of women are on antidepressants, and 12 percent of men."Medicines offer a fantastic range of toolsfor NHS staff to provide care that can be positively life-changing," said Tony Avery, the national clinical director for prescribing at NHS England.“However,we need to be alert to the risks of some medicines,and the framework we are publishing today empowers local services to work with people to ensure they are being effectively supported when a medicine is no longer providing overall benefit.”The NHS report drew particular attention to projects carried out in the county of Glouc-ester shire. One service, called Art on Prescription,was described as "a form of social prescription and is a non-clinical intervention delivered by art practitioners for therapeutic benefit". Another, a course called Artlift, begins with“a personalized ‘What Matters To You’conver-sation prior to the start of the program and (w)agree a personalized support plan and goals with each participant".They all reported improvement in participants' mental well-beingActually,as long ago as September 2018,then health secretary Matt Hancock said,"The evidence increasingly shows that activities like social clubs,art,ballroom dancing,and gardening can be more effective than medicines for some people and I want to see an increase in that sort of social prescribing."28.Why does activities such as art classes are recommended for patients in England?A.Because they are more effective than medicines. B.Because people in England prefer to attend art classes. C.Because they can replace medication for patients in England.D.Because they may help reduce the people's dependence on certain drugs. 29.What can we learn from Tony Avery's words?A.Medicines can provide life-changing effects all the time. B.We need to be cautious about the dangers of some medicines.C.The framework published is greatly supported by the local people. D.Local services can work with patients to provide them with overall benefit. 30.What do you know about the projects carried out in the county of Gloucester-shire?A.The two projects were carried out in the rural areas of Gloucester-shire. B.Art on Prescription was a clinical intervention delivered by art practitioners. C.The patients' mental health in the two projects were both reported to be improved. D.A personalized "What Matters To You" conversation started after the start of the program Artlift.31.What's the purpose of the passage?A.To persuade people to stop taking medicine. B.To introduce a new kind of life-changing medicine.C.To appeal to the government to organize more social activities.D.To recommend a way to reduce patients' dependence on prescribed drugs.DWhile rice and wheat are the two most commonly consumed cereal grains worldwide.a study covering more than 100,000 people in Northwest China has revealed that choosing rice as a main food may result in a lower risk of obesity.Researchers from Xi'an Jiaotong University collected data from participants aged 35 to 74 who are residents of five northwestern provincial-level regions. They divided the participants into three groups. The first group eats rice as their main food.consuming it either daily or four to six times per week,while consuming wheat less than four to six times per week. The second group's main food is wheat,and the third group consumes both rice and wheat as their main food,with similar frequency.Then the researchers compared results and found out that rice preference might be associated with a lower risk of certain obesity typs in the population of Northwest China. Higher wheat intake was associated with higher risks of excessive（过量的）body fat and central obesity(stomach fat)in men and central obesity in women,according to the study findings published in the journal Nutrients.According to the researchers，previous animal studies shows that wheat gluten（谷蛋白）promoted weight gain by reducing heat production and energy consumption,while rice protein shows the potential for anti-obesity and triglyceride-lowering（抗肥胖和降低甘油三酯）effects. Meanwhile, rice-based dietary patterns often has more fresh vegetables,meat and fish servings. People with wheat preference in Northwest China tend to eat large bowls of noodles with fewer vegetables or less meat,and sometimes even with a large amount of oil.However, researchers noted that given the vast territory and diverse ethnic groups present in Northwest China,further studies might be necessary to fully understand the regional specificity（明确性）and potential hidden reasons for the observed links. 32.What do you know about the study in Northwest China？A.People can eat rice to lose weight. B.Eating rice will help you live longer.C.Rice is the perfect choice for people who are fat. D.Eating rice may reduce people's risk of being fat.33.How did the researchers figure out the findings of the study？A.By offering examples.                   B.By referring to some data. C.By making a comparison.                D.By quoting an expert's opinion. 34.What does the previous animal study show?A.Wheat gluten reduced weight gain by reducing heat and energy. B.Rice protein has the potential to fight obesity and lower triglyceride.C.People often eat noodles with more fresh vegetables.meat and fish servings. D.People who prefer wheat in Northwest China tend to cat small bowls of noodles.35.What will the researchers probably do next？A.They will carry out further studies. B.They will change their research methods. C.They will promote rice as the main food.D. They will figure out the number of ethnic groups in China.第二节 （共5小题：每小题2.5分.满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Before we even realize it's happening,slowly but surely,we start losing confidence in who we are,what we do,and pretty much everything we ever thought we knew. You're not alone.__36__. Below are simple steps that it offers to help you restore confidence quickly.Figure Out the Root Cause. Knowing why you're losing confidence is key to reversing that downward spiral. Not only will it get your confidence back but also it will strengthen it in the process.So,take the time to become a ware of your environment,your thoughts,your behaviors,and your relationships.__37__.Strike a Pose.Simply put.you stand straight.take up some space,put one hand on each hip. chin tilted upward,breathe in,and be present. Hold this pose for a few minutes. 38_.Our attitudes often follow our behaviors,her research suggests,meaning that assuming the body language of a powerful person can make anyone who does it feel more confident.__39__.Losing confidence means you've given your power away. And one of the fastest ways to take back your power is to utter a tiny two-letter word: NO, Practice saying "no" at least once a day.It can be to your own judgy voices of doubt, or it can be to the external factors you've identified that have caused you to lose confidence. It,along with these other suggestions:are very powerful steps in restoring your confidence.Losing confidence in ourselves happens.__40__.I bet if you ask the people closest to you in your life,they'll shrug and nod,letting you know that they've experienced self-doubt and a loss of confidence,too.It's part of being human and part of living this thing that we call life. A.Just Say "No".B.You will benefit from it in the long term. C.They may help you find out your mistakes. D.It's happened to me on more than one occasion.E.It's one of the power poses suggested by social psychologist Amy Cuddy. F.In that case,you can identify the negative influences that need to be addressed. G.According to the online therapy platform Better Health,everyone lacks confidence occasionally.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was an overwhelming Friday afternoon.There were hundreds of students,who 41 to cheer their favorite team up.I have always loved running,but my__42__to compete for a long-distance race was terrible for me.Iwas43tocompeteinafour-hundred-meter race,yes,it was indeed__44__. When the competition finally began.I found my nervous self __45__.I ran with my strength, but still did not make__46__to the top three. My teammates, whom I have expected to comfort me__47__to doubt my ability to compete in the next event. They never wanted me to be in the next track game. This belief motivated me to__48__more.I wanted to prove myself.__49__I decided to work more on my endurance（耐力）skills. As soon as I noticed my time__50__were getting better. I signed up for the next track game. This time.I not only __51__to be one of the top three competitors,but also earned a medal for my team.Nothing was more 52 than the medal I won at that moment. I was appreciated by the members of my team,who__53__rejected my wish to compete on that game. I learned that whatever one puts their__54__to do.that person will__55__be the best at what he is aiming for. 41.A.gathered 42.A.ambition 43.A.forced 44.A.meaningful 45.A.losing 46.A.it 47.A.figured out 48.A.hope 49.A.so 50.A.pace 51.A.managed 52.A.enjoyable 53.A.quietly 54.A.subject 55.A.quicklyB.walked B.strength B.assigned B.interesting B.abandoning B.me B.turned out B.risk B.but B.experience B,succeeded B.valuable B.purposely B.body B.constantlyC.supported C.inability C.suggested C.comfortable C.shaking C.him C.came out C.push C.or C.influence C.tried C.possible C.previously C.mind C.exactlyD.offered D.memory D.applied D.challenging D.cheering D.them D.worked out D.create D.yet D.evidence D.kept D.interesting D.friendly D.team D.definitely 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Economic and trade ties between China and countries along the Belt and Road__56__ (grow) significantly over the past decade.Proposed by China in 2013.the Belt and Road Initiative refers__57__the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 2lst Century Maritime Silk Road. China's trade in goods with Belt and Road countries doubled__58__$1.04 trillion in 2013 to $2.07 trillion in 2022,with__59__average annual growth rate of 8 percent.Chen Chunjiang, assistant minister of commerce, said at a news conference. By the end of 2022,Chinese enterprises had invested $57.13 billion in economic and trade cooperation zone countries along the Belt and Road,__60__helped create 421.000 jobs for local residents.__61__(go)ahead.China will expand imports of quality goods,improve its two-way investment structure__62__conclude free trade agreements with more countries along the Belt and Road.China will__63__（active）negotiate and sign bilateral（双边的）cooperation agreements on green development,digital economy and blue economy countries along the Belt and Road.China will also strengthen cooperation with countries along the Belt and Road in areas including poverty __64 __(reduce),health and education, and initiate more "small but beautiful” __65__ (project)to enhance local people's sense of accomplishment. Chen said. 第四部分  写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）假定你是李华，你的美国网友Jack在最近的一封邮件中谈论了他即将进入的大学。请你给他回封邮件，谈谈你梦想的大学，内容包括：1.你最喜欢的大学；2.你喜欢这所大学的理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Jack.    Yours ,Li Hua第二节 （满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Being without work can be scary and overwhelming,especially when you have a family to support.Patrick Hoagland is a 30-year-old dad of one who was suddenly laid off from his job at a metal recycling company. He was desperate to find another job-and in this economy,that isn't very easy. However, as a father,he couldn't afford to be without work.“I definitely had fear,”Hoagland admitted.“My wife and I,we don't make a whole lot of money individually. Once I lost my job, everything was put on her."So a month after being laid off,he decided to stand on a busy roadside of a Phoenix highway and simply hand out copies of his resume!Before figuring out his unconventional strategy, Patrick had tried to apply to many jobs, both online and in person. The lack of response eventually led to his idea.“I wasn't getting any responses," he said."I was getting frustrated. It popped into my head,stand on a corner and hold a sign and hand out resumes.  At first I laughed about it... but I kept thinking about it. I figured, why not?! There are millions of people in Phoenix driving around; someone might give me a job offer.”For three days,for a few hours each day,Patrick handed his resume out to strangers.He also held a sign which read“Please take a resume. Laid-off. Looking for a job.”During one of these sessions,a woman named Melissa DiGianfilippo,owner of Serendipity Consulting,passed by.She was driving down Camel back Rd in Phx near her office and saw this guy on the side of the road with a smile in 110-degree heat,with a sign asking people to take his resume. She was impressed with Patrick because it was 110℃ outside and what she saw was really unexpected. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Melissa noticed how much creativity this move took,so she grabbed a copy of his resume and decided to post it on social media.       Patrick is thankful to everyone who has helped him get his dream job.                            试题答案第一部分  听力1～5  CBACA  6～10  ABABC  11～15  CBBCC  16～20  AACBA 第二部分  阅读第一节：21~25 ABBDA 26~30 DADBC 31~35 DDCBA 第二节：36～40 GFEAD 第三部分  语言运用第一节：41～45 ACBDC 46～50 ABCAA 51～55 ABCCD 第二节：56.have grown  57.to    58.from    59.an        60.which 61.Going       62.and  63.actively  64.reduction  65.projects 第四部分  写作第一节：应用文写作One possible version:Dear Jack,You told me about the university you would enter in your last e-mail,so I'm glad to tell you something about my dream universityI have been dreaming of studying in Beijing Foreign Studies University,which is the best university to learn foreign languages in Chin. I have fallen in love with English since I began to learn it.Thus, I'd like to study it further in university. At the same time, I want to study other foreign languages like German and French.However,it's not easy to study there. I work very hard. Reading English and remembering English words are my everyday tasks. I hope my dream will come true one year later.Yours,Li Hua第二节：读后续写One possible version:Melissa noticed how much creativity this mote took,so she grabbed a copy of his resume and decided to post it on social media.It worked. People were impressed with this willingness and determination to stand in heat. The job offers began to fly in by hundreds, and Pat-rick eventually found a position at a waste collecting company as an assistant manager. It wasn't just any job,but one he had actually hoped for.Patrick is thank ful to everyone who has helped him get his dream job.“I had a lot of people who sent messages that weren't necessarily job offers but were good wishes saying, 'Good luck in your application.'It was nice to see that,”Patrick said. Patrick and Melissa DiGianfilippo have kept in touch ever since.“She didn't need to help me,but she did and it has changed my life. I am so grateful to her,”Patrick added. While as human beings we can-not control what happens to us,we can certainly control how we react to it. And that can make all the difference,