2023届辽宁省名校联盟高三3月高考适应性测试定制卷英语试题word版含解析
展开 辽宁2022-2023学年度高考适应性测试
英语试题
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试时间为120分钟,满分150分
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the speakers go?
A. Jean’s place. B. Their hometown. C. The hospital.
2. What is the woman asking for?
A. The man’s bill. B. The man’s keycard. C. The man’s room number.
3. How much was the original price of the camera?
A. $300. B. $280. C. $230.
4. What does the woman want to be?
A. A bank clerk. B. A nurse. C. A doctor.
5. What does the woman want to do?
A. Cancel the party. B. Slow down. C. Be quick.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The evening sky. B. The weather. C. The school project.
7. What pictures did the boy take last week?
A. The moon. B. The stars. C. The clouds.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What did Natasha like doing when she was 9 years old?
A. Snowboarding. B. Climbing mountains. C. Playing computer games.
9. What does Natasha’s father say about sailing?
A. Expensive. B. Exciting. C. Dangerous.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Housemates. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates.
11. When will the party begin?
A. About 10:00 p. m. B. About 8:00 p. m. C. About 6:00 p. m.
12. What does the man advise Amy to bring?
A. iPod. B. Beer. C. Juice.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Where does the woman want to travel?
A. In a mountain. B. On a river. C. In a park.
14. When will the woman be back for sure?
A. 12:15 p. m. B. 1:45 p. m. C. 2:00 p. m.
15. How will the woman come back?
A. By boat. B. By bus. C. On foot.
16. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Book tickets in advance. B. Come early. C. Take some food.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What is the speaker doing?
A. Making an invitation. B. Introducing a theater. C. Advertising for a play.
18. What does the speaker want to do?
A. Watch a film. B. Attend a party. C. See a play.
19. Why does the man offer to buy the ticket?
A. To celebrate Jamie’s birthday.
B. To show their friendship.
C. To make an apology.
20. Where would the speaker like to meet Jamie?
A. In a bar. B. In a restaurant. C. In a theater.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Qatar, a tiny Middle East country, almost entirely surrounded by the blue warm waters, offers plenty of beaches to enjoy a refreshing dip. From family-friendly sands to an emerging kitesurfing destination, get ready to dive in.
Katara Beach
If you want to swim in the ocean but don’t want to adventure beyond the capital of Doha, Katara Beach is the place to go. It is a pleasant sandy stretch with lounge chairs, shaded areas ideal for sheltering kids from the hot sun, water sports ground and a wide children’s play area. With food vans and restaurants just steps from the sand, you don’t need to go far to find lunch.
Fuwairit Beach
The soft white sands of Fuwairit Beach on Qatar’s northeast coast, about an hour’s drive north of Doha, are surrounded by shallow, crystal-blue waters appropriate for diving. The kitesurfing season runs from January to June, and with a kitesurfing resort due to open in late 2023 on this undeveloped beach, it’ll be easier than ever to arrange relevant lessons and transport.
AI Shamal beach
For constant views of the sunsetting over the ocean, head to Qatar’s north coast. The super shallow and rocky beaches up here aren’t the best for swimming, but when the sun goes down, AI Shamal Beach is a fine spot to enjoy the scenery and take pictures. You’ll find public bathrooms and seats along the Corniche. Several simple dining options can be found in the neighboring villages.
Simaisma Beach
North of Doha, Simaisma Beach is Qatar’s most developed public beach after Katara Beach, with plenty of family-friendly facilities. With calm, shallow waters and mangroves(红树林) to explore at the northern end of the beach, it’s great for kids, but the soft, muddy sand may be imperfect for building sandcastles.
21. What can visitors do on Fuwairit Beach at present?
A. Dive in the shallow sea. B. Participate in surf courses.
C. Fly kites along the coast. D. Sunbathe on a lounge chair.
22. What kind of people does AI Shamal Beach attract most?
A. Rock-climbing athletes. B. Environment protectors.
C. Professors of astronomy. D. Amateur photographers.
23. What do Katara Beach and Simaisma Beach have in common?
A. They both provide lunch convenient to get. B. They both welcome households with children.
C. They both have special water sports areas. D. They are both suitable for outdoor adventure.
B
Emily Bhatnagar has always loved reading. Growing up, she was really shy, so she always turned to books. They sort of became her best friends when she didn’t have one.
In 2019, when Bhatnagar was in her second year of high school, her dad was diagnosed with cancer. The news was difficult for the family. Books became an even bigger comfort, and she started thinking about families in similar situations. When her father recovered, she came up with a plan to help others. “The idea came from just deep gratitude that the doctors were able to save her father,” she says. “But also a hint of sadness that there were kids who were fighting the same battle.”
Bhatnagar started a book drive in her hometown, Gaithersburg, Maryland. The goal was to collect books and give them to kids being treated for cancer in local hospitals. Her father was not surprised by this plan. “She was always interested in books, and she always wanted to do things for the neighborhood,” he says. Since the start of the book drive, which she calls For Love & Buttercup, Bhatnagar has collected more than 10,000 books.
Bhatnagar had no idea how much attention her work would get. She started by posting on social media, asking people in her area to donate. “I was expecting maybe two or three responses from neighbors,” she says. “But it ended up blowing up,” especially when news stations began reporting it. The public response has been super great.
Bhatnagar continues to run the book drive and hopes to one day expand the project to reach more kids. The memory of the first time she visited children who’d received her books sticks with her. “It was the best day of my life,” she says. “I realized I wanted to do this type of work forever.”
24. What can we learn about Bhatnagar from paragraph 2?
A. She loves her father dearly. B. She cares for sick children.
C. She got into a habit of reading. D. She fought hard against cancer.
25. What is For Love & Buttercup aiming to do?
A. To collect over 10,000 books. B. To stimulate children’s interest in books.
C. To help raise money for the poor. D. To donate books to kids with cancer.
26. How did Bhatnagar feel about the public response to the book drive?
A. It’s unexpected. B. It’s confusing.
C. It’s unsatisfactory. D. It’s immediate.
27. Which of the following best describes Bhatnagar?
A. Serious and humorous. B. Caring and ambitious.
C. Brave and strong-willed. D. Generous and warm-hearted.
C
A study claims that wearable devices could also be used by cows on the farms of the future. Researchers from Southwest Jiaotong University in China have developed a smartwatch that can be used to monitor cows’ health, reproductivity and location.
“Monitoring environmental and health information of cattle can help prevent diseases and improve the efficiency of pasture breeding (草场培育) and management,” said Zutao Zhang, co-author of the study. In the study, the team set out to develop a wearable device that could be used to collect vital information on cows. “This information can include oxygen concentration, air temperature, amount of exercise, reproductive cycles, disease, and milk production,” explained Mr. Zhang.
The smart devices are worn around the cows’ necks and ankles. They contain a unique motion enhancement mechanism (运动增强机制) to strengthen small movements the cows make. Once captured, the kinetic energy (动能) from the cow’s movements is stored in a battery and used to power the device. This means the device doesn’t need to be charged like a traditional smartwatch.
“There is a large amount of kinetic energy that can be harvested in cattle’s daily movements, such as walking, running, and even neck movement,” said co-author Yajia Pan. To put the device to the test, the researchers tested it on human participants. The tests revealed that even a light jog was enough to power temperature measurements on the device.
Beyond cows, the researchers say that the smart device could have a range of application in humans. This includes in sports monitoring, healthcare, smart homes, and wireless sensor networks. “Kinetic energy is everywhere in the environment—leaves falling in the wind, the movement of people and animals—these phenomena all contain a lot of kinetic energy,” said Zhang. “We shouldn’t let this energy go to waste.”
28. Why did the team develop the wearable device?
A. To monitor cows’ environmental effects. B. To gather vital information on cows.
C. To locate where cows reproduce. D. To improve the quality of milk.
29. How is the device different from other smartwatches?
A. It can be applied to many human related fields.
B. It should be worn around the cow’s necks and ankles.
C. It makes use of the energy from the cow’s movements.
D. It takes less time to be charged than traditional smartwatches.
30. What do we know about kinetic energy from the last two paragraphs?
A. It is easy to harvest. B. It is simple to test.
C. It is huge in amount. D. It is widely applied.
31. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Wearable Devices in the Future Farm B. The Kinetic Energy in Natural World
C. The Quality Meat of the Super Cows D. Wide Applications of a New Invention
D
Libraries have existed for nearly as long as humans have had written languages. They have been esteemed (受尊敬的) places of learning and comprehensive repositories (储藏室) of human knowledge, history, and ideas. Written materials from all over the civilized world have been collected and preserved in libraries and without them much of what was known to ancient peoples would have been lost in the moden world.
Open societies especially like the free exchange of ideas and information—all ideas, not just those that are socially acceptable at a particular point in time and all opinions, no just mainstream ones.
Our public libraries need to be places that broaden our perspectives and stretch our minds and imaginations. There’s no reason to ban any books from the general public. That’s not to say all books are appropriate for all age groups. But it’s easy enough to limit access of the very young to “adult” literature without preventing mature readers from a full range of materials.
Private libraries may sometimes regard certain topics as too offensive (冒犯的) or objectionable to include in their collection. And elementary school libraries should probably not include books that would be inappropriate for young children on their bookshelves. All libraries have to be selective, due to limited budgets, and space and age are always considered in acquisition (购置) decisions. But this is very different from actually banning specific titles.
And who is to decide what is acceptable and what is not? Should we get rid of all materials that are unconventional, that challenge the present situation, or that make anyone uncomfortable? Should we restrict all materials in public libraries to what is inoffensive to the most sensitive members of society or to what overprotective parents believe will not disturb young children?
Open societies, as they say, are messy. The Harry Potter novels may be the greatest children’s books ever written. Howard Zinn’s A People’s History of the United States may be a publication of nation’s rich history, but sometimes brutal history to some else, especially those ever hurt by the country. Anyway, libraries exist to preserve all human thoughts and recorded experience.
32. Which of the following does the author most probably agree with?
A. All books are suitable for all age groups.
B. It’s a right decision to ban some bad books.
C. Many young readers have become mature ones.
D. Ideas which are not the mainstream should be accepted.
33. What can we learn from the text?
A. The libraries should be child-friendly.
B. Some libraries have their unique needs.
C. Public libraries are better than private ones.
D. Libraries should get rid of conventional materials.
34. What does the underlined word “brutal” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Cruel. B. Strange. C. Unfamiliar. D. Important.
35. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. The history of libraries around the world.
B. The classification of books in libraries.
C. Whether some books should be banned in libraries.
D. The differences between public and private libraries.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Having a new job is always exciting for us. But among the excitement of meeting new colleagues, starting new projects, and building new skills, there can be a pressure to succeed. A big part of your success is determined by how quickly you are able to digest lots of information, which can be very hard. ___36___.
* Manage yourself
When you notice information overload, don’t ignore it and don’t panic. Say to yourself, “I’m in a new job and there is plenty to learn here. It’s okay to feel this way.” ___37___. Remember that emotions can help you better understand yourself and your values.
* Sort your information
___38___ It keeps what it needs more immediately in our short-term memory, and it mixes together information we may need to use in the future to store in our long-term memory. For the information that’s not needed, our brain acts like a garbage management, recycling, and deleting it.
*___39___
Organizations often have digital knowledge management systems to store and take in important information. You can do the same to reduce brain burden. I recommend creating a Word or Google document in which you write down information that your brain doesn’t need to remember or store.
* Reduce task-switching
Multitasking isn’t good for you physically or mentally and is worse for your productivity and cognition (认知). ___40___. You can go for longer than that, but be sure to take a break. Focused activity is less taxing than multitasking, but you can’t keep working endlessly.
A. Respond positively
B. Use technology to help
C. That problem is much easier to understand and solve
D. Here are some methods to deal with the information overload
E. For greater results, focus on one task for around 25 minutes
F. Our brain is like a clever piece of equipment that “takes in information”
G. This self-talk helps normalize the situation and makes the emotions easier to handle
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I attend an Art School in Southern California for Musical Theatre and have always pursued artistic pursuits throughout my life. I have also had a lot of ___41___ experiences from working at food banks to ___42___ money to help patients suffering from blood cancer. All the things I mentioned above are what ___43___ me to be a more appreciative and better person.
The ___44___ that has been by far my favorite was the ___45___ I did last summer. I developed and carried out a Musical Theatre Summer Camp at a local community center that ___46___ low-income families. This camp allowed children, who ___47___ wouldn’t have an opportunity, to gain a basic ___48___ in singing, dancing, and acting while also allowing them to feel as though they were a ___49___ of something.
This camp completely impacted the way I ___50___ both the world and the profound impact people can have. The children came from all backgrounds, and we had some homeless children, undocumented children, and many children who had experienced ___51___ throughout their lives. I cannot fully ___52___ the happiness it brings me to be able to share a creative outlet (出路) for them. I ___53___ believe in the importance of art and I feel incredibly grateful to have been able to share that ___54___ with them.
Volunteering has reminded me how important it is to ___55___ to others and how lucky I have been to experience everything.
41. A. reviewing B. approving C. volunteering D. attempting
42. A. raising B. distributing C. chasing D. counting
43. A. impressed B. remembered C. motivated D. troubled
44. A. experience B. project C. dream D. schedule
45. A. zone B. work C. line D. secret
46. A. chose B. received C. moved D. served
47. A. besides B. otherwise C. however D. instead
48. A. delay B. comfort C. joy D. education
49. A. part B. center C. reminder D. burden
50. A. cultivate B. reason C. view D. conquer
51. A. connection B. touch C. violence D. witness
52. A. copy B. express C. indicate D. present
53. A. casually B. temporarily C. formerly D. truly
54. A. trade B. trick C. skill D. gift
55. A. give back B. give in C. get down D. get across
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Three-Body, the Chinese TV adaptation of Liu Cixin’s Hugo Award-winning sci-fi novel The Three-Body Problem ___56___ (release) on Chinese Central Television 8 and Tencent Video during prime time on Jan. 15.
The hashtag (话题标签) for the 30-episode series ___57___ (earn) more than 130 million views on China’s Twitter-like website Sina Weibo by Jan. 16, 2023. Many Chinese netizens commented that the story was ___58___ (large) faithful to the original work. Many ___59___ (prepare) for the series began seven years ago, with the crew closely consulting with science and technology experts and sci-fi specialists. It’s reported ___60___ many scenes were shot on the grounds of distinguished Chinese scientific institutes. According to previous reports, the team worked ___61___ the script (剧本) for four years and spent 126 days shooting, traveling to many places like Ningbo, Beijing and Heihe, and creating more than 270 film sets, ___62___ reproduced details of the original book precisely.
The Three Body TV series will be like the movie The Wandering Earth, ___63___ (become) a benchmark (基准) for sci-fi TV series that forces filmmakers to continue to climb to ___64___ (high) peaks, Global Times reported.
The Three Body Problem has gained global attention because the work ___65___ (it) is the reflection of the development of human beings.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 书面表达(满分15分)
假定你是学生会主席李华,英国某中学的部分师生即将访问你校,并体验校园传统文化节活动。请你用英语写一篇欢迎辞,主要内容包括:
1.表示欢迎;
2.介绍文化节目及活动(民族舞、武术等):
3.表达祝愿。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:武术martial arts;校园传统文化节Campus Traditional Culture Festival
Dear visiting guests,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Perfect Match
This story is a miracle. A dog, separated from her owner for many years, finally returned to her side.
As an only child, Nicole Renae often felt lonely in her youth. But that all changed when she turned ten. For her birthday, Renae’s grandmother surprised her with an adorable gray puppy named Chloe.
From the very start, the two were inseparable. “She was my best friend,” Renae says. Every ounce of love Renae gave, the little dog returned more. “She was such a sweet dog,” Renae says. “She’d lick your face forever if you didn’t stop her.”
But when Renae was 14, her father got a new job that came with a piece of bad news; He’d be working from home, and the house needed to be free of audible (听得见的) distractions.
“Chloe was very yappy (喜欢叫嚷的),” Renae says. “I was just a kid, so I didn’t have any choice in the matter. I didn’t want to get rid of my dog. I just felt so sick and sad about it.”
With no easier option, the family surrendered Chloe to a humane society (动物保护协会). Though they were optimistic that the dog would find a new home with people who loved her, they couldn’t know for sure. “I called the humane society to try to find out what happened to her,” Renae says, “but they couldn’t tell me anything. So I never knew.”
In time, Renae grew up, got married, and had a child of her own. But her family didn’t feel quite complete. Remembering the joy that having a dog had brought her as a kid, Renae wanted her daughter to experience the same. She had it in her mind that she would adopt a puppy, but then one day she saw a post on Facebook about a senior dog that needed a new home. The dog in the photograph looked a lot like Chloe—she was even named Chloe. In an instant it was decided: She would adopt this older dog.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When she met Chloe, Renae was struck with an amazing feeling. _______________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
But her mom realized there was a way to test the theory; Their Chloe had been microchipped (植入芯片) as a puppy. ________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
辽宁2022-2023学年度高考适应性测试
英语参考答案及评分意见
听力
1-5 ABBCC 6-10 CACAB 11-15 BCBCB 16-20 BACAA
阅读理解
21-23 ADB 24-27 ADAB 28-31 BCCA 32-35 DBAC
36-40 DGFBE
完形填空
41-45 CACAB 46-50 DBDAC 51-55 CBDDA
语法填空
56. was released 57. had earned 58. largely 59. preparations 60. that
61. on/at 62. which 63. becoming 64. higher 65. itself
书面表达
Dear visiting guests,
On behalf of all the students in our school, I’d like to express our warmest welcome to you. It’s really a great honor for us that you can come and join us in the Campus Traditional Culture Festival.
The purpose of the festival is to enrich our school life and carry forward traditional Chinese culture. We will organize a range of activities, including performances on traditional Chinese musical instruments, folk dances as well as Chinese martial arts. Without doubt, it’ll be a good chance for you to get to understand Chinese culture better.
Now, welcome again, our distinguished guests! I sincerely hope that you will have great fun here and get familiar with Chinese culture as well.
Thank you!
读后续写
When she met Chloe, Renae was struck with an amazing feeling. The dog seemed so familiar. And Chloe appeared to feel the same way about Renae. She ran up to Renae and started licking her face. Chloe reminded Renae so much of her old dog that the emotion overwhelmed her. Renae was crying. She just knew in her heart that it was her. Sill, eight years had passed since Renae seen Chloe last, so the notion seemed to be little more than wishful thinking. Her whole family thought Renae was crazy.
But her mom realized there was a way to test the theory: Their Chloe had been microchipped (植入芯片) as a puppy. They found the ID number, then Renae took her new Chloe to the vet to be scanned. Sure enough, she also had a microchip. The numbers were a match, So Renae felt like she’d won the lottery. After years of thinking she’d never see her dog again, Renae is overjoyed to have her back. She got so excited to come home. As for Chloe, she’s made herself right at home. She knows that she’ll be with Renae forever.
书面表达
部分答案详解
A篇 本文是应用文。文章介绍了中东小国卡塔尔的四个适合家庭游泳到新兴的风筝冲浪目的地的海滩。
21. A 细节理解题。根据 Fuwairit Beach下面的 The soft white sands of Fuwairit Beach on Qatar’s northeast coast, about an hour’s drive north of Doha, are surrounded by shallow, crystal-blue waters appropriate for diving. 可知,游客目前在 Fuwairit海滩可以在浅海中潜水。
22. D 细节理解题。根据“AI Shamal Beach下面的 For constant views of the sunsetting over the ocean, head to Qatar’s north coast. The super shallow and rocky beaches up here aren’t the best for swimming, but when the sun goes down, AI Shamal Beach is a fine spot to take in the scenery.”可知,艾沙马海滩美丽的日落景色对业余摄影师最有吸引力。
23. B 理解题。Katara Beach在离沙滩几步之遥的地方就有餐车和餐馆,你不需要走很远就能找到午餐以及Simaisma Beach位于多哈北部,是卡塔尔继Katara海滩之后最发达的公共海滩,有很多适合家庭使用的设施。海滩北端有平静的浅水和红树林可供探索,非常适合孩子们,但柔软、泥泞的沙子可能不太适合建造沙堡。两个沙滩的共同之处是它们都欢迎有孩子的家庭。
B篇 这是一篇记叙文,讲述中学生Emily Bhatnagar成立For Love & Buttercup的故事。
24. A 推理判断题。根据文章第二段When her father recovered, she came up with a plan to help others. “The idea came from just deep gratitude that the doctors were able to save her father,”可知,Emily Bhatnagar 很爱自己的父亲。
25. D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段The goal was to collect books and give them to kids being treated for cancer in local hospitals可知。
26. A 推理判断题。根据文章第四段But it ended up blowing up,” especially when news stations began reporting it. The public response has been super great可知,公众的回应是出乎意料的。
27. B 细节理解题。根据文章中Emily Bhatnagar 建立 For Love & Buttercup帮助患癌症孩子及文章最后一段可知,她很有爱心和雄心。
C篇 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国西南交通大学的研究人员开发了一款智能手表,可以用来监测奶牛的健康、繁殖和位置,且这个设备可以从奶牛的运动中充电。
28. B 推理判断题。根据第二段中可知,该团队开发这种可穿戴设备是为了收集有关奶牛的重要信息。
29. C 细节理解题。根据第三段可知,这款设备能利用奶牛运动的能量。
30. C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段及最后一段可知,动能在自然界中无处不在,且数量巨大。
31. A 主旨大意题。根据第一段可知,本文主要介绍一种未来奶牛的可穿戴设备。所以A项 Wearable Devices in the Future Farm(未来农场中的可穿戴设备)是本文最好的标题。故选A项。
D篇 本文是一篇议论文,主要讲的是图书馆的资料是否应该限制在对社会上最敏感的人无害的范围内,还是限制在过度保护孩子的父母认为不会打扰孩子的范围内。
32. D推理判断题。根据第二段可知,作者最可能同意的观点是非主流的思想应该被接受。
33. B 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Our public libraries need to be places that broaden our perspectives and stretch our minds and imaginations. There’s no reason to ban any books from the general public”和第四段的“Private libraries may sometimes regard certain topics as too offensive or objectionable to include in their collection. And elementary school libraries should probably not include books that would be inappropriate for young children on their bookshelves.” 可知,一些图书馆有其独特的需求。
34. A 词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“especially those ever hurt by the country(尤其是那些被国家伤害过的人)”可知,划线词所在部分意为“有时对其他人来说是残酷的历史”,划线词brutal的意思是“残酷的”,和cruel意思相近。
35. C主旨大意题,通读全文,尤其是倒数第二段可知,本文主要讲的是图书馆的资料是否应该限制在对社会上最敏感的人无害的范围内,还是限制在过度保护孩子的父母认为不会打扰孩子的范围内,即Whether some books should be banned in libraries(图书馆是否应该禁止某些书)。
七选五 本文是一篇说明文,作者针对新工作带来的过多信息,给出了四点建议。
36. D 上文介绍了新工作所带来的压力和挑战,下文作者就如何处理大量信息提出四点建议;D选项承上启下,符合语境。
37. G 本段的建议是介绍了面对大量信息时,如何调整自己的心态和情绪;G选项承接上文,合本段主旨和语境。
38. F 可知设空处提到是大脑,F选项符合语境,选项中的“takes in”与下文中的“keeps”和“store”表达的意义一致。
39. B 作者在本段建议运用Word或Google文档来帮大脑减负;B选项“Use technology to help”能够概括本段主旨,适合作为小标题。
40. E 上文阐述了同时处理多项任务的弊端;E选项“For greater results, focus on one task for around 25 minutes”针对上文所阐述的同时处理多任务的弊端提出了解决方法:专注于一项任务;下文专注于一项活动的时间进一步阐述,指出专注于一项工作时,时间不能太长,要注意休息;由此可知,E选项符合语境。
完形填空 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者参与志愿者活动的经历以及感悟。揭示了参与志愿活动的重要性:成为一个好人,培养感恩心态。
41. C从下文看,这里指作者的做“志愿者”的经历。
42. A作者要帮助那些身患血癌的患者,此处指作者“筹集资金”。
43. C作者提到自己做志愿者的经历“激励”作者感恩和成为更好的自己。
44. A此处指作者回忆起去年参与志愿者活动的“经历”。
45. B根据上下文语境可知,这里指作者去年参与的志愿者“工作”。
46. D作者在当地社区中心开发并实施了一个音乐剧夏令营,它为低收人家庭“服务”。
47. B根据前后语境可知,这个营地允许孩子们参加,否则他们就没有机会获得唱歌等方面的教育。
48. D根据空后的 in singing, dancing, and acting可知,这里指让孩子们接受唱歌、跳舞和表演的“教育”。
49. A孩子们能在夏令营接受很多方面的教育,同时也让他们觉得自己经历了某个事情。
50. C这个夏令营完全影响了作者对世界和人们可以产生的深远影响的看法。
51. C孩子们来自不同的背景,有一些无家可归的孩子,无记录的孩子,还有许多孩子整个生活中都经历过的“暴力”。
52. B这里指作者无法完全“表达”它带给自己的快乐。
53. D作者“真的”相信艺术的重要性,作者也非常感激能够与孩子们分享这份礼物。
54. D作者把夏令营与孩子们在一起学习的过程看作是一个“礼物”。
55. A这个经历提醒了作者回馈别人很重要。give back回馈。
语法填空 这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了改编电视剧《三体》热播上映,这部剧的筹备和拍摄尽量准确还原原著的细节,成为科幻影视剧的标杆,这部作品也被认为是人类发展的缩影。
56. was released空格处作谓语,主语和动词release之间是动宾关系,再根据时间状语on Jan. 15可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态。
57. had earned空格处作谓语,根据时间状语by Jan. 16, 2023可知,表示过去之前发生的事情,应用过去完成时。
58. largely空处修饰形容词faithful,需用副词形式。
59. preparations空格处作主语,需用名词形式,被many修饰,空格处应用名词的复数形式。
60. that It’s reported that…为固定句型,句型中 it为形式主语,真正的主语为 that从句。
61. on/at固定短语work on/at意为“从事,致力于”。
62. which 此是which引导的非限制性定语从句,which指代整个句子内容。
63. becoming谓语动词为will be,空格处在句中作状语,主语The Three Body TV series和become之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词形式。
64. higher空格处作定语应用形容词形式,结合句意:攀登更高的山峰,应用形容词的比较级。
65. itself空格处在句中作同位语,指代主语 the work,结合句意“作品本身”应用反身代词itself。
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