初中考动词被动语态专项复习：一般现在时的被动语态

这是一份初中考动词被动语态专项复习：一般现在时的被动语态，共20页。
动词被动语态专项复习：一般现在时的被动语态
第一部分:1-50 专项练习 第二部分:51-100全面解析

1．（2022九下·长春月考） Newly-born babies ____ in hospital.
A．are taken good care B．are taken good care of
C．take good care of D．take good care
2．（2022九下·长春月考） In many places in China, a baby's first month birthday is a special event and ____ always ____ with a special party.
A．/; celebrates B．is; celebrated
C．has; been celebrated D．has; celebrated
3．（2023九下·宝清开学考） The windows of our classroom ____ once a week.
A．cleans B．are cleaned C．were cleaned
4．（2023九下·崇川开学考）—Excuse me, when can we play badminton at the court?
—________ next week.
A．Not until it's repaired B．Until it repairs
C．Until it will repair D．Not until it will be repaired
5．（2023九下·盐都开学考）The film The Battle at Lake Changjin ______ by Kaige Chen, Hark Tsuic and Dante Lam is worth seeing.
A．is directed B．directed C．directing D．to direct
6．（）Sixteen-year- olds ________ to drive in China.
A．aren't allowed B．isn't allowed C．don't allow
7．（2023九下·重庆开学考）May Day will have a concert this year. Now the tickets online.
A．sell B．were sold C．are sold D．will sell
8．（2022·绥化）Chinese astronauts ________ as heroes. We all look up to them.
A．are regarded B．regard C．regarded
9．（2022·桂林模拟）Many trees________ on March 12th every year.
A．were planted B．plant C．are planted
10．（2022·石阡模拟）—Excuse me, did you notice the sign "No Smoking" in front of the building?
—Sorry, I didn't. But now I know smoking ________ here.
A．didn't allow B．won't allow C．isn't allowed D．wasn't allowed
11．（2022九下·吉林月考）With the development of China, Chinese _______ by more and more people in the world.
A．speaks B．is spoken C．is speaking
12．— Wow! You have a ticket to the exposition!
— It __________________ by my uncle. He is working in Shanghai.
A．has bought B．had bought C．is bought D．was bought
13．——Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _________ in public places.
—Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.
A．isn't allowed B．aren't allowed C．doesn't allow D．don't allow
14．（2021·呼和浩特）—In China，driving after drinking .
—You are right. That's the law.
A．is not allowed; against B．was not allowed; with
C．are not allowed; for D．were not allowed; along
15．（2021·邵阳）—Lily, cars are increasing very fast nowadays.
—Actually, lots of convenience (方便) __________ for us.
A．provided B．provided C．is provided
16．（2021·益阳）— How clean the roads are!
— They ______ by the hard-working cleaners every day.
A．are cleaned B．clean C．will clean
17．（2021·北京）Today, many winter Olympic sports__________ even by children.
A．enjoyed B．enjoy C．were enjoyed D．are enjoyed
18．（2021·梧州）In our English class, many chances ________ to students to show themselves.
A．offer B．are offered C．offered D．are offering
19．（2021九下·温州竞赛）The Olympic Games, first celebrated in Athens in 1896, _______________ every four years.
A．have held B．held C．are held D．were held
20．（2021·十堰）Fishing ___________ in order to protect the ecosystem of Hanjiang River.
A．allows B．is allowed C．isn't allowed D．won't allow
21．（2021·南京）Our school library ________ with plants, lovely desks and chairs, so I feel relaxed while studying or reading there.
A．decorates B．decorated C．is decorated D．was decorating
22．（2021·盐城）Rainbows ___________ when sunlight passes through small drops of water in the sky.
A．produce B．produced C．are produced D．were produced
23．（2021·重庆）A lot of trees in our city in spring every year.
A．are planted B．were planted C．plant D．planted
24．（2021·苏州）Now teenagers __________to do voluntary work for their local commodities.
A．are encouraged B．were encouraged
C．have encouraged D．are encouraging
25．（2021·襄阳）— This math problem ___________ in half an hour.
—Don't worry. Mr. Wang is good at math. He can make it.
A．is working out B．would work out
C．should be worked out D．has worked out
26．（2021·吉林）— Let's eat some snacks.
— Better not. Eating ________ in the library.
A．are not allowed B．doesn't allow C．is not allowed
27．（2021·抚顺）The videos about cooking tell us how food _____________.
A．makes B．made C．is made D．was made
28．（2021·四川）—Every year, millions of plastic bottles ___________away, polluting the land and waterways.
—That's terrible. We should protect our environment.
A．threw B．are thrown C．have thrown D．were thrown
29．（2021·长春模拟）Up to now, the poverty elimination (消除贫困) ________________ thanks to the efforts of the govemment.
A．has achieved B．is achieved
C．achieved D．has been achieved
30．（2021·南岗模拟）— Do you mind if you are requested to be a volunteer?
— Certainly not. If I ___________________ such a chance, I won't make anyone disappointed.
A．give B．will give C．am given
31．（2021·永安模拟）Nowdays, high-speed trains, Alipay, shared bicycles and online shopping ______ the New Four Great Inventions in China.
A．are called B．are calling C．have called
32．（2021·河北模拟）Now waste from daily life in this city ________ to be separated into four different groups.
A．required B．is required
C．was required D．will be required
33．（2021·滦州模拟）My father ____________ as my hero, and he gives me so much love.
A．is regarded B．regards C．regarded D．was regarded
34．（2021·长安模拟）The earth looks blue in space because its surface ________ by ocean.
A．covers B．is covered C．was covered D．have covered
35．（2021·北部湾模拟）Our classroom _________________ by students every afternoon, so it looks very tidy.
A．cleans B．has cleaned C．is cleaned D．was cleaned
36．（2021·北部湾模拟）— When shall we go and play basketball?
— We won't go until the work _______________.
A．finished B．finishes C．is finished D．has finished
37．（2021·吉林模拟）Kids have to take many after-school classes. They _________________ hard to study for good grades.
A．push B．are pushed C．are pushing
38．（2021·成都模拟）—I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.
—You know they________ by the hard－working cleaners every day.
A．clean B．are cleaned C．are cleaning
39．（2021·西青模拟）Though Confucius has been dead for such a long time, we __________________ still __________________ by his ideas.
A．were; influenced B．have; been influenced
C．are; influenced D．will; be influenced
40．（2021九下·郧西月考）— I hear music and art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school.
— Yes. But don't worry. Nothing will be difficult if more heart ______into them.
A．will put B．will be put C．put D．is put
41．（2021九下·江油开学考）— Linda, are you going to Helen's birthday party on Sunday?
— I won't go unless I _____.
A．will be invited B．am invited C．am inviting
42．（2021九下·江油开学考）—"Krystal, do you know how tea is produced?"
— "Yes. When tea leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then_____for processing. "
A．send B．are sent C．were sent
43．—Can you go to the movies with me tonight?
—I have to ask my mum. If I__________, I will go with you.
A．allow B．allowed C．am allowed D．was allowed
44．Every year，trees ______ in our city in order to protect our environment.
A．is planted B．are planted C．plant D．plants
45．（2020·河北）Train tickets online. It is convenient.
A．sold B．were sold C．are sold D．have sold
46．（2020·海南）Many successful businessmen _________to Hainan to give advice on how to build Hainan Free Trade Port.
A．invite B．are invited C．are inviting
47．（2020·福建）—Your hometown is famous for tea, right?
—Yes. Now tea plants ____ on most mountains here.
A．will grow B．are grown C．were grown
48．（2020·南京）Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai ______ to be separated into four different groups.
A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required
49．（2020·绥化）The old lady __________ the hospital in time at last.
A．is taken to B．took to C．was taken to
50．（2020·成都）Wuchazi Bridge ____________ as an Internet-famous place in Chengdu.
A．regards B．is regarded C．is regarding


答案解析部分
1．B
2．B
3．B
4．A
5．B
6．A
7．C
8．A
9．C
10．C
11．B
12．D
13．A
14．A
15．C
16．A
17．D
18．B
19．C
20．C
21．C
22．C
23．A
24．A
25．C
26．C
27．C
28．B
29．D
30．C
31．A
32．B
33．A
34．B
35．C
36．C
37．B
38．B
39．C
40．D
41．B
42．B
43．C
44．B
45．C
46．B
47．B
48．B
49．C
50．B


动词被动语态专项复习：一般现在时的被动语态
第一部分:1-50 专项练习 第二部分:51-100全面解析


1． Newly-born babies ____ in hospital.
A．are taken good care B．are taken good care of
C．take good care of D．take good care

全面分析：新生儿在医院里受到很好的照顾。take good care of照顾好；are taken good care of，被照顾好，被动语态。根据句子是主语和动词的关系，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，表示新生儿得到很好的照顾，故答案为B。

2． In many places in China, a baby's first month birthday is a special event and ____ always ____ with a special party.
A．/; celebrates B．is; celebrated
C．has; been celebrated D．has; celebrated

全面分析：在中国的许多地方，婴儿的一个月生日是一个特殊的活动，通常都会举行一个特别的聚会来庆祝。celebrate庆祝，实义动词，is celebrated被庆祝，一般现在时的被动语态；has been celebrated已经被庆祝，现在完成时的被动语态；has celebrated已经庆祝，现在完成时。主语birthday是动作celebrate的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，主语birthday是单数，所以be动词用is，celebrate的过去分词是celebrated，故选B。

3． The windows of our classroom ____ once a week.
A．cleans B．are cleaned C．were cleaned

全面分析：我们教室的窗户每周擦一次。cleans打扫，动词第三人称单数；are cleaned一般现在时的被动语态，被打扫；were cleaned一般过去时的被动语态；根据句意可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，结构once a week可知是指经常性的动作，用一般现在时，故答案为B。

4．—Excuse me, when can we play badminton at the court?
—________ next week.
A．Not until it's repaired B．Until it repairs
C．Until it will repair D．Not until it will be repaired

全面分析：——请问我们什么时候可以在球场打羽毛球？——要等到下周修好。A： Not until it's repaired直到它被修好，B： Until it repairs直到它修好，C： Until it will repair直到它将修好，D： Not until it will be repaired直到它将被修好， until或not until引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现的原则，排除C和D。根据主语it与修理之间是被动关系，被修理，可知应用is repaired，故选A。

5．The film The Battle at Lake Changjin ______ by Kaige Chen, Hark Tsuic and Dante Lam is worth seeing.
A．is directed B．directed C．directing D．to direct

全面分析：陈凯歌、徐克、林超贤执导的电影《长津湖》值得一看。A一般现在时被动语态，B过去分词，C动名词，D不定式，根据is worth seeing，可知是谓语动词，可知此处缺少The Battle at Lake Changjin的后置定语，根据by，可知用过去分词做后置定语，表示被动，被......执导的，故选B。

6．Sixteen-year- olds ________ to drive in China.
A．aren't allowed B．isn't allowed C．don't allow

全面分析：在中国十六岁的孩子是不被允许开车的。主语sixteen-year-olds表示的是十六岁的人这一群体，看作为复数，排除B；与动词“allow允许”构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，排除C。故选A。

7．May Day will have a concert this year. Now the tickets online.
A．sell B．were sold C．are sold D．will sell

全面分析：今年五一节将有一场音乐会。现在门票在网上出售。A： sell卖，动词原形，B： were sold被卖，一般过去时被动语态，C： are sold被卖，一般现在时被动语态，D： will sell将要卖， 根据空格前now，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为tickest，票，复数形式，与动词sell的关系为被出售，被动关系，主语为复数，应用are sold，故选C。

8．Chinese astronauts ________ as heroes. We all look up to them.
A．are regarded B．regard C．regarded

全面分析：中国航天员被视为英雄。我们都敬仰他们。Chinese astronauts是句子的主语，和动词regard之间是动宾关系，结合语句We all look up to them可知此句为一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are+done，Chinese astronauts是第三人称复数形式，be动词用are。即are regarded，故选A。

9．Many trees________ on March 12th every year.
A．were planted B．plant C．are planted

全面分析：每年3月12日都要种很多树。根据 every year ：每年，可知句子是一般现在时， Many trees 做主语，句子用被动语态be+过去分词，所以用 are planted ，故选C。

10．—Excuse me, did you notice the sign "No Smoking" in front of the building?
—Sorry, I didn't. But now I know smoking ________ here.
A．didn't allow B．won't allow C．isn't allowed D．wasn't allowed

全面分析：——对不起，你注意到大楼前面的“禁止吸烟”标志了吗？——对不起，我没有。但现在我知道这里不允许吸烟。allow允许，实义动词。A.没有允许，一般过去时；B.不将允许，一般将来时；C.不被允许，一般现在时的被动语态；D.不被允许，一般过去时的被动语态。smoking吸烟，是动作allow的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are+动词过去分词，smoking是动名词，做主语时谓语动词用单数，所以用is，is的否定是isn't，allow的过去分词是allowed，故选C。

11．With the development of China, Chinese _______ by more and more people in the world.
A．speaks B．is spoken C．is speaking

全面分析：随着中国的发展，世界上越来越多的人说汉语。由句意可知，此处Chinese汉语，是主语，不能执行动词speak 讲的动作，用被动语态，构成be+动词的过去分词，speak的过去分词是spoken。故选B。

12．— Wow! You have a ticket to the exposition!
— It __________________ by my uncle. He is working in Shanghai.
A．has bought B．had bought C．is bought D．was bought

全面分析：——哇！你有去博览会的票！——这票是我叔叔买的。他在上海工作。答语前一句的主语是动作buy的承受者，应用被动语态，排除A、B两项；由语境知，“买”的动作发生在过去，故选D。

13．——Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _________ in public places.
—Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.
A．isn't allowed B．aren't allowed C．doesn't allow D．don't allow

全面分析：——不要在这里吸烟，爸爸。公共场所不允许吸烟。——哦，对不起。我现在就停止吸烟。Smoking作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故排除B和D；Smoking和allow之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故选A。

14．—In China，driving after drinking .
—You are right. That's the law.
A．is not allowed; against B．was not allowed; with
C．are not allowed; for D．were not allowed; along

全面分析：——在中国，酒后驾车是不允许的。——你是对的。那是违法的。主语driving after drinking是动词allow的承受者，句子描述的是事实，用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are +过去分词，动名词作主语指单数，be动词用is；根据常识，可知酒后驾车是违背法律的。against介词，违背。故答案为A。

15．—Lily, cars are increasing very fast nowadays.
—Actually, lots of convenience (方便) __________ for us.
A．provided B．provided C．is provided

全面分析：——莉莉，现在汽车增长很快。——实际上，它为我们提供了很多便利。因为句子主语是 convenience 方便，动词为provide提供，主谓在语态上是被动的关系，故用被动语态，且主语为不可数名词，根据被动语态的句子结构主语+be+动词过去分词，可知答案为is provided，故选C。

16．— How clean the roads are!
— They ______ by the hard-working cleaners every day.
A．are cleaned B．clean C．will clean

全面分析：——这些路是多么干净啊！——它们每天都被辛勤的清洁工打扫。A.被打扫，一般现在时的被动语态 B.打扫，一般现在时C.将会打扫，一般将来时。主语They指代上文感叹句中的the roads，主语They和谓语动词 clean 之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，一般现在被动语态构成：be+动词的过去分词。故选A。

17．Today, many winter Olympic sports__________ even by children.
A．enjoyed B．enjoy C．were enjoyed D．are enjoyed

全面分析：今天，许多甚至孩子们也喜欢冬奥会运动。根据语境，句子是一般现在时，主语 winter Olympic sports和谓语动词enjoy之间是动宾关系，句子使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are，故选D。

18．In our English class, many chances ________ to students to show themselves.
A．offer B．are offered C．offered D．are offering

全面分析： 在我们的英语课上，有很多机会让学生展示自己。offer提供，动词，此处chances是offer的动作承受者，且此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，所以此处是一般现在时的被动语态，用am/is/are done形式，故选B。

19．The Olympic Games, first celebrated in Athens in 1896, _______________ every four years.
A．have held B．held C．are held D．were held

全面分析：1896年首次在雅典举行的奥运会，每四年举行一次。hold，动词，举行。与主语the Olympic Games存在动宾关系，此句要用被动语态。选项A与B被排除。由every four years可知要用一般现在时，选项D被排除，故选C。

20．Fishing ___________ in order to protect the ecosystem of Hanjiang River.
A．allows B．is allowed C．isn't allowed D．won't allow

全面分析：为了保护汉江的生态系统，捕鱼是不被允许的。allow允许，动词，此处fishing是allow的动作承受者，根据语境可知，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，所以此处是一般现在时的被动语态，排除A和D；根据in order to protect the ecosystem of Hanjiang River可知，捕鱼是不被允许的。故选C。

21．Our school library ________ with plants, lovely desks and chairs, so I feel relaxed while studying or reading there.
A．decorates B．decorated C．is decorated D．was decorating

全面分析：我们学校的图书馆装饰着植物，可爱的桌椅，所以我在那里学习或阅读时感到很放松。根据句意判断，所以Our school library和动词decorate装饰之间是被动关系，本题描述的是现在的一种客观状态，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are+动词过去分词。故答案为C。

22．Rainbows ___________ when sunlight passes through small drops of water in the sky.
A．produce B．produced C．are produced D．were produced

全面分析：彩虹是当阳光穿过天空中的小水滴时产生的。根据句意判断，所以"Rainbows"和produce(产生)"之间是被动关系；本题描述的是现在的一种客观状态，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，am/is/are+动词的过去分词。故答案为C。

23．A lot of trees in our city in spring every year.
A．are planted B．were planted C．plant D．planted

全面分析：每年春天我们城市都种了很多树。根据句意，A lot of trees是动作plant的承受者，因此应使用被动语态，结合every year可知，本句为一般现在时的被动语态，使用be+done的结构。故选A。

24．Now teenagers __________to do voluntary work for their local commodities.
A．are encouraged B．were encouraged
C．have encouraged D．are encouraging

全面分析：现在鼓励青少年为当地的商品做义工。根据 teenagers，可知青少年是被鼓励，应用被动语态，结构为be+done，排除C和D；根据 now，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，be动词用are，故选A。

25．— This math problem ___________ in half an hour.
—Don't worry. Mr. Wang is good at math. He can make it.
A．is working out B．would work out
C．should be worked out D．has worked out

全面分析：——这道数学题应该在半小时内完成。——别担心。王先生数学很好。他能做到。动词 work out 和 主语 This math problem 是被动关系，因此用被动语态，其构成为be＋done，故选C。
26．— Let's eat some snacks.
— Better not. Eating ________ in the library.
A．are not allowed B．doesn't allow C．is not allowed

全面分析：——我们去吃点点心吧。——最好不要。图书馆里禁止吃东西。主语eating为动名词且为单数，与谓语动词allow允许构成被动关系，所以答案为is not allowed，故选C。

27．The videos about cooking tell us how food _____________.
A．makes B．made C．is made D．was made

全面分析：有关烹饪的视频告诉我们食物是如何制作的。A. makes一般现在时；B.made一般过去时；C. is made一般现在被动；D. was made一般过去被动。根据句意可知，此处指食物的制作方式，用一般现在时即可；又因为主语food与谓语动词make是动宾关系，故选C。

28．—Every year, millions of plastic bottles ___________away, polluting the land and waterways.
—That's terrible. We should protect our environment.
A．threw B．are thrown C．have thrown D．were thrown

全面分析：——每年，成千上万的塑料瓶被扔掉，污染了土地和水路。——太可怕了。我们应该保护我们的环境。threw，动词throw的过去式，用于一般过去时，are thrown一般现在时的被动语态，have thrown现在完成时，were thrown一般过去时的被动语态，时间状语every year用于一般现在时，排除答案A和D，句子的主语millions of plastic bottles(成千上万的塑料瓶)是动作的承受者，谓语动词要用被动语态，am/is/are+过去分词，主语名词复数形式，be动词用are，throw过去分词为thrown，故选B。

29．Up to now, the poverty elimination (消除贫困) ________________ thanks to the efforts of the govemment.
A．has achieved B．is achieved
C．achieved D．has been achieved

全面分析：到目前为止，在政府的努力下，脱贫攻坚已经实现。achieve，实现，动词。根据Up to now可知，句子用现在完成时态have/has done结构，又因为the poverty elimination是动作的承受着，所以用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done结构，表示：已经被实现，故答案为：D。

30．— Do you mind if you are requested to be a volunteer?
— Certainly not. If I ___________________ such a chance, I won't make anyone disappointed.
A．give B．will give C．am given

全面分析：——你介意你被要求做志愿者吗？——当然不。如果给我这样的机会，我不会让任何人失望的。give，给，动词。主语是 I，是给的对象，动作的承受着，故用被动语态be done结构。故答案为：C。

31．Nowdays, high-speed trains, Alipay, shared bicycles and online shopping ______ the New Four Great Inventions in China.
A．are called B．are calling C．have called

全面分析：如今，高铁、支付宝、共享单车和网购在中国被称为"新四大发明"。根据主语是动词call的承受者，可知此处构成被动关系，应该用被动语态be done，故选A。

32．Now waste from daily life in this city ________ to be separated into four different groups.
A．required B．is required
C．was required D．will be required

全面分析：现在这个城市的日常生活垃圾被分成四类。根据“Now waste from daily life in this city”并结合选项可知，该句为一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语结构是：be+动词的过去分词，主语“waste from daily life in this city”是第三人称单数，故be动词用“is”。故选B。

33．My father ____________ as my hero, and he gives me so much love.
A．is regarded B．regards C．regarded D．was regarded

全面分析：我的父亲被认为是我的英雄，他给了我那么多的爱。句子主语My father与动词regard之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，由"gives"可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成短语be regarded as"被当作"，主语是My father，be动词用is。故选A。

34．The earth looks blue in space because its surface ________ by ocean.
A．covers B．is covered C．was covered D．have covered

全面分析：地球在太空中看起来是蓝色的，因为它的表面被海洋覆盖着。根据主语是its surface地球的表面是动作cover覆盖的承受者，又因此句描述的是地球被海洋覆盖的客观存在事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。A：covers一般现在时；B：is covered一般现在时被动语态，符合题意；C：was covered一般过去时被动语态；D：have covered现在完成时。故选B。

35．Our classroom _________________ by students every afternoon, so it looks very tidy.
A．cleans B．has cleaned C．is cleaned D．was cleaned

全面分析：我们的教室每天下午都有学生打扫，所以看起来很整洁。clean our classroom打扫教室，动宾词组，动作承受者our classroom充当主语，谓语动词要用被动语态，时间状语every afternoon每天下午，用于一般现在时，被动语态为am/is/are+过去分词，主语our classroom第三人称单数，be动词用is，故选C。

36．— When shall we go and play basketball?
— We won't go until the work _______________.
A．finished B．finishes C．is finished D．has finished

全面分析：——我们什么时候去打篮球？——直到工作完成，我们才会走。until引导的时间状语从句，主句为将来时时，从句用一般现在时；排除A（一般过去时）；D（现在完成时）；句子的主语work是谓语finish的承受者，用被动语态：be+过去分词，故答案为C。

37．Kids have to take many after-school classes. They _________________ hard to study for good grades.
A．push B．are pushed C．are pushing

全面分析：孩子们不得不上很多课外课。他们为了好成绩被逼努力学习。push为动词原形， are pushed是被动语态的结构，are pushing是现在进行时的结构；they是动作的承受者，需用被动语态，故答案为B。

38．—I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.
—You know they________ by the hard－working cleaners every day.
A．clean B．are cleaned C．are cleaning

全面分析：——我喜欢早上走在干净的街道上。——你知道它们每天都是辛勤工作的清洁工打扫的。空格前面的they指代streets，街道应该是被打扫，故用被动语态，其构成为be＋done，故选B。

39．Though Confucius has been dead for such a long time, we __________________ still __________________ by his ideas.
A．were; influenced B．have; been influenced
C．are; influenced D．will; be influenced

全面分析：虽然孔子已经死了这么长时间，但我们仍然受到他的思想的影响。根据by his ideas，可知是被他的思想影响，用被动语态，结构为be+done；根据句意可知是现在仍然受到影响，时态为一般现在时；故选C。

40．— I hear music and art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school.
— Yes. But don't worry. Nothing will be difficult if more heart ______into them.
A．will put B．will be put C．put D．is put

全面分析：——听说音乐和美术要进入中考了。——是的。但别担心。如果下决心学习它们的话，一切都不会困难。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，且主句用了一般将来时，根据“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时，主语more heart和动词put是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是：am/is/are+动词的过去分词。主语是more heart，因此用is，故选D。

41．— Linda, are you going to Helen's birthday party on Sunday?
— I won't go unless I _____.
A．will be invited B．am invited C．am inviting

全面分析：——琳达，你星期天要去参加海伦的生日聚会吗？——除非我被邀请，否则我不会去。invite表示邀请，动词。根据题干可知：琳达觉得如果自己没有被邀请，她就不去，其中主语和invite是被动关系，即被邀请。其次该句是 unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"的原则，即从句应用一般现在时，则此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是主语+is/am/are done。故选B。

42．—"Krystal, do you know how tea is produced?"
— "Yes. When tea leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then_____for processing. "
A．send B．are sent C．were sent

全面分析：——克里斯托，你知道茶叶是怎么生产的吗？——是的。茶叶准备好后，用手采摘，然后送去加工。 A.send 动词原形；B.are sent一般现在时的被动语态；C.were sent一般过去时的被动语态。根据前半句 they are picked by 可知，茶叶的加工生产都是人来操作的，所以茶叶与动词send之间为被动关系，应该用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。

43．—Can you go to the movies with me tonight?
—I have to ask my mum. If I__________, I will go with you.
A．allow B．allowed C．am allowed D．was allowed

全面分析：——你今晚可以和我一起去看电影吗？——我要问我妈妈。如果我被允许，我会和你一起去。这是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，因此此句用一般现在时，根据I have to ask my mum. 可知我被妈妈允许，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，构成是am/is/are＋done，主语是I，因此be动词用am，故选C。

44．Every year，trees ______ in our city in order to protect our environment.
A．is planted B．are planted C．plant D．plants

全面分析：每年，为了保护我们的环境，我们城市里都种植树木。A.被种，被动语态的三单形式；B.被种，被动语态的复数形式；C.种，主动语态的复数形式；D.种，主动语态的三单形式。根据主语复数名词trees树和动词plant种植的被动关系，可知本句应用被动语态的复数形式are planted。故选B。

45．Train tickets online. It is convenient.
A．sold B．were sold C．are sold D．have sold

全面分析：火车票在网上销售。它很方便。根据句意可知，"火车票"和"销售"之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，故排除A、D；根据"It is convenient. "可知，时态为一般现在时，故选C。

46．Many successful businessmen _________to Hainan to give advice on how to build Hainan Free Trade Port.
A．invite B．are invited C．are inviting

全面分析：许多成功的商人应邀来到海南，就如何建设海南自由贸易港提出建议。A.邀请，一般现在时的主动语态；B.被邀请，一般现在时的被动语态；C.正在邀请，现在进行时。根据主语businessmen“商人”和谓语动词invite“邀请”之间的被动关系，可知句子应用一般现在时的被动语态are invited。故选B。

47．—Your hometown is famous for tea, right?
—Yes. Now tea plants ____ on most mountains here.
A．will grow B．are grown C．were grown

全面分析：——你的家乡以茶为名，对吗？——是的，现在茶植物被种植在在这里大部分的山上。A.将种植，一般将来时的主动语态；B.被种植，一般现在时的被动语态；C.被种植，一般过去时的被动语态。根据主语tea plants“茶树”和谓语动词plan“种植”之间的被动关系，以及时间状语now，可知句子是一般现在时的被动语态are+过去分词grown。故选 B。

48．Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai ______ to be separated into four different groups.
A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required

全面分析：现在，上海市要求将日常生活中的垃圾分成四组。根据句意可知是被要求做，用be required to do，固定搭配，由now 可知用一般现在时，故答案为B。

49．The old lady __________ the hospital in time at last.
A．is taken to B．took to C．was taken to

全面分析： 老妇人终于及时被送到了医院。根据at last，可知时态是一般过去时，主语lady和take是被动关系，主语是第三人称单数，故助动词是was，故选C。

50．Wuchazi Bridge ____________ as an Internet-famous place in Chengdu.
A．regards B．is regarded C．is regarding

全面分析： 五岔子大桥被认为是成都著名的网红地。主语bridge和regard是被动关系，故是被动语态，是be+过去分词的动词形式，故选B。