2023届山西省际名校联考二(冲刺卷）英语试卷（4月14日）含答案

这是一份2023届山西省际名校联考二(冲刺卷）英语试卷（4月14日）含答案，共25页。试卷主要包含了5mm，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 试题类型:A
秘密★启用前
英 语
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在试卷和答题卡指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂
黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm
黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1. What time is it now?
A.8:40. B.8:50. C.9:00.
2. What exercise does the man do the least?
A.Boxing. B. Jogging. C. Weightlifting
3. What does the man want to do?
A. Play golf next Tuesday. B. Visit his parents. C. Take a day off.
4. How will the woman deal with her bicycle?
A.She will leave it in the apartment
B.She will give it to the man for free.
C. She will sell it to the man at a low price.
5. Why does the woman talk to the man?
A. To buy a ticket. B. To change a ticket. C. To get back her ticket money.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面迁独白限对话或独白后有个小题从聊中所给的AR.C二个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who might the man be?
A.A policeman B.Aeporeo2 C.A salesman.
7. What did the man look like?
A.He was in a brown shirt.
B.He was of medium height.
C.He was thin with red hair.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a bar. B. In a store. C. In a restaurant.
9. How much is one box of moon cakes?
A. Seven yuan. B. Ten yuan. C. Twenty yuan.
10. What fruit does the woman want to buy at first?
A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Oranges.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. How does the woman relax?
A. By listening to music. B. By sleeping in bed. C. By playing games.
12. What does the woman say about computer games?
A. It's no good playing them long.
B. She feels it hard to play them.
C.Sometimes they're relaxing
13. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Strangers. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where did the woman lose her phone?
A. In a cafe. B. At her office. C.In a movie theater.
15. What did the guy do when he found the phone?
A.He called the police.
B.He called the last number on it.
C. He called one of the woman’s friends.
16. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A.Buy the guy some food.
B.Give the guy some money.
C.Invite the guy to see a movie.
17.When does the conversation probably take place?
A. At night. B. Around midday C. In the early morning.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。..
18. How many customers can get the gifts?
A.12. B.50. C.100.
19. What discount can customers get with a Macy’s credit card?
A.10% B.12%. C.15%.
20. Why does the speaker make the announcement?
A. To give thanks to Macy. B. To promote new towels. C. To attract more customers.
第二部分阅读 (共两节，满分60分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABC D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Nowadays, over 6,000 national parks exist in the world. Of all, these are the ones that have been around for hundreds of years and should be on everyone’s bucket list.
Guilin and Lijiang River National Park, China
It is surrounded by striking natural beauty and can be explored by land. But the river national park, as the name suggests, is best explored through leisurely boat rides and cruises that take visitors through many canals and ancient towns that come along the way of the river.
Calanques National Park, France
While most go to France for the twinkling Eiffel Tower, few tour plans involve a stop at the Calanques National Park, which is made up of both land and sea, with over 140 protected species of animals and plants that reside inside. Because of its topography(地形),the park is unique in that it can be explored through a mix of activities both for those who like waterbodies and those who’d rather stay on land.
Yorkshire Dales, United Kingdom
Contrary to the popular association of national parks with the wilderness it is filled with winding valleys, hills and villages where over 24,000 people live and work.Yorkshire Dales is also home to several food shops, and the park hosts cheese festivals and farmers markets regularly, so it’s best to go hungry.
Kakadu National Park Australia
It is a delight for those who like a bit of history mixed with the biodiversity of national parks. While it houses thousands of species of wildlife,there’s more to the national park than that.
21. What is recommended for a trip to Guilin and Lijiang River National Park?
A. Observing local customs. B. Exploring it through boats.
C. Witnessing geological process. D. Going with an empty stomach.
22. What can tourists do in Calanques National Park?
A. Visit an archeological reserve. B. Enjoy the local farmers markets.
C. See the world-famous Eiffel Tower. D. Observe protected animals and plants
23. What do the four national parks have in common?
A. They have a long history. B. There are residents inside.
C. They feature cheese festivals. D. There are many ancient towns. ..
B
Amy,a day old, was abandoned at a police station in Seoul. Her birth parents couldn't afford to give Amy the appropriate healthcare then She spent her first three months in an orphanage before she was adopted.“I always thought, why should I be more thankful to my adoptive parents than the next person?” she says.
In 2011, Amy reconnected with her birth mother in South Korea, her adoptive mum by her side. “My Korean mother took my American mother’s hands in hers and said with tears, 'Thank you.’After that, my whole world changed,”Amy says. At the time, she was working in the e-commerce sector and struggling with anxiety, depression and an eating disorder.Reconnecting with her birth family,however made her feel like the luckiest person in the world -and she wanted to actively share her good fortune. That year, she quit her job and co-founded the Global Gratitude Alliance,which partners with grassroots organizations to create community-led solutions or social and economic change.
Since then,a reflexive sense of thankfulness has become Amy’s frame of reference for work, relationships and daily life in general.She tried to rethink her world view, appreciate the little things and make connections with others. For Amy,the attitude shift helped her overcome health issues - she didn’t need the drugs any more after she returned from Korea.
Those positive effects inspired Amy to share the experience with others. Through a partnership with a home for orphaned children in Nepal,the Global Gratitude Alliance provided teachers with workshops that concluded with a ceremony of giving thanks. The participants used those techniques to help their students and community after the destructive earthquake of 2015. Children from the school recently visited a local seniors’ home to build relationships with the residents there. “Gratitude creates a cycle of giving and receiving,” Amy says.
24. What can we know from the passage?
A.Amy was raised by an American couple.
B.Amy received proper treatment as an infant.
C. Amy was more thankful to her birth mother.
D. Amy was orphaned three months after her birth.
25. What played a key role in Amy’s change?
A. Her job quitting B. The reunion with her birth mother.
C. The struggle against her disease. D. The connections with volunteers.
26. What can we know about members of the Global Gratitude Alliance?
A.They hosted ceremonies in workshops.
B. They sought partners for orphaned children.
C.They built relations with adoptive parents.
D. They contributed to post-disaster service.
27. What is the text mainly about?
A.Good fortune inspires people a lot. B. Reflection helps build frame of life.
C. Family reunion gets positive effects D. Gratitude needs to be widely spread.
C
Don’t feel too bad if you’re the type to still be in bed past 11am on a Saturday. Yes, those up-at-6am types might look self-satisfied with their Instagram stories of sunrise yoga and morning museum trips, but it turns out that getting some extra rest at the weekend could be good for your mental well-being.
Having a lie-in could halve your risk of getting depression, suggests research from Yonsei University. But researchers waned -this benefits only apply if you sleep for an extra two hours. Any more than that and you actually increase your risk.
Researchers at the South Korean university came to this conclusion after tracking 5,500 people who said they often missed out on a full night’s sleep during the working week. They found that those who caught up on sleeping by having a lie-in of an extra two hours at the weekend were 48% less likely to develop depression.Those who had a one-hour lie-in reduced their risk of low mood by a third. But for people who slept for longer than two hours extra on Saturday and Sunday, depression rates were 16% higher.
These findings are backed up by a 2018 study from Sweden, which suggested that if y could bring up your average duration of sleep by staying in bed later at the weekends, you could be in better health. What’s even better than a lie-in at the weekend,though,is not needing one. If you can increase the duration and quality of your sleep during the week thus upping your overall average and reducing the need to sleep extra hours at the weekend,that’s likely to promise even more positive effects for your mental and physical well-being
It’s still recommended that you get between seven and nine hours of sleep a night so make that your aim rather than pretending a lie-in erases all the damage from late nights every other day.
28.What do the first 2 paragraphs mainly tell us?
A. The type of staying late in bed is commonly encouraged.
B. Yoga and museums trips are fashionable morning relaxation.
C. An extra 2 hours’ rest could be beneficial to your mental health.
D.Sleeping late for over 2 hours could cut the risk of depression in half
29. What can replace the underlined words “caught up on" in bold?
A.Ran after. B. Reached for. C. Made up for. D. Was lacking in.
30. Why does the author use three figures in paragraph 3?
A. To introduce a topic. B. To support a conclusion.
C. To explain a phenomenon. D. To provide some examples.
31.What is viewed as healthy style according to the Sweden study?
A.Sleeping for more than nine hours per night...
B. Increasing average sleeping duration per night.
C. Staying late and sleep extra hours at the weekends
D. Sufficient sleep duration and quality during the weekdays.
D
Every machine and power station, even renewable energy like wind and solar, creates waste heat that is simply lost in the atmosphere. Thankfully, scientists and engineers are devoted to collecting heat and transforming it into useful electricity. Now researchers at Penn State University have created a flexible thermoelectrie (热电的)generator that wraps around hot water or exhaust(排气)pipes, turning heat into electricity.
Flexible devices are more efficient because they attach to pipes in factories or on vehicles without having to be glued on like rigid devices.Then the thermoelectric materials turn temperature differences between the surface fixed to the pipe and the cooler outer surface into electric current -called the Seebeck effect
Thermophotovoltaic(热光伏的)devices are another promising way to use this waste heat. University of Michigan engineers have created a precisely machined thermophotovoltaic cell that
could be used to generate electricity from extra renewable power The cells would use heat and turn it into electricity on demand,in a form that is much cheaper than batteries, say its creators.
One of the factors crucial to any device’s thermoelectric efficiency is its material.If higher electrical energy can be created with smaller temperature differences,then the materials are said to have a high ZT value. Using a special material scientists have doubled the previous best.The random distribution of atoms in their material slows down the way heat passes through it, making the thermoelectric effect last longer, able to power sensors and small computer processors. Low temperature generation includes computers and cars,making pyroelectrics(热电体)particularly useful for squeezing more energy out of electronic systems.
Another relative advantage is inexpensive materials. More abundant elements like tin is cheap and abundant, with high ZTvalues when combined in the right way. Their use could lead to greener car engines.
And when it comes to personal electronics, thermoelectries could eventually beat traditional charging hardware. Chinese researchers have built a wristband that gathers body heat to power a LED and may be able to power smartwatches or other mobile devices in the future.
32.What is the thermoelectric generator used for?
A. Reducing the air pollution.
B. Introducing an ecological energy.
C. Controlling the exhaust emission.
D. Converting waste heat into electrical energy
33.Why does the author mention the Seebeck effect in paragraph 2?
A. To illustrate a point. B. To clarify a concept.
C. To show a connection D. To make a comparison.
34. What factor determines any device’s thermoelectric efficiency?
A. Its high ZT value. B.Its renewable power.
C. To show a connection D. To make a comparison.
35. Which potential application of thermoelectric technology is mentioned?
A. To reduce waste heat. B. To make LED.
C. To charge smartwatches. D. To start vehicles
第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Developing an optimistic outlook can be good for both your physical and mental health Here are some ways to make thinking positive thoughts easy.
●Spend time with positive people
If you surround yourself with constant complainers, their negativity is likely to rub off on you. Spend time with positive friends and family members to increase the likelihood that their positive thinking habits will become yours too. 36
●Recognize and replace negative thoughts
You won’t be successful at positive thinking if you’re still stuck in frequent negative thoughts.37 If you find yourself thinking something such as,“I always mess everything up,' replace it with something more realistic such as,“Sometimes I make mistakes but I learn from them.”
●Consider the consequences of negativity
Spend some time thinking about the consequences of negative thinking.38 For example, a person who thinks,“I probably won’t get this job interview,"may put less effort into the interview. As a result,he may decrease his chances of getting the job.
●Create a daily gratitude list
If you start keeping a daily gratitude list,you’ll start noticing exactly how much you have to be thankful for.39 And you focus on the positive in your life instead of thinking about all the bad things that have happened in the day.
●Look for silver lining
When something bad happens, look for the silver lining.40 While it may be difficult to find good in a tough situation,it is always there if you look hard enough. Focusing on the positive helps you to stay hopeful and optimistic even when things are tough.
A.Often, it can become a self-fulfilling prediction
B.This will help you look for the good in other people.
C.Learn how to surround yourself with positive people.
D.Your past mistakes are not there for you to hold on to.
E.This means looking for the positive side of a negative event.
F.Learn to recognize and replace thoughts that are overly negative....
G.Generate ideas on limiting the time you spend with negative people
第三部分语言运用 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
When I was growing up, I was embarrassed to be seen with my father. He was severely crippled(跛),and when we would walk together, his hand on my arm for 41 people would stare. I would42 at the unwanted attention.
Our usual walk was to or from the subway which he traveled to work.He went to work sick, and 43 horrible weather. He almost never 44 a day, and would make it to the office 45 others could not. When snow or ice was on the ground,it was impossible for him to walk even with help.At such times I would 46 him through the streets to his office building. He never asked for leave due to his 47
He never talked about himself as an object of 48 nor did he show any 49 of the more fortunate. What he looked for in others was a“good heart”,and if he found one, the owner was good enough for him. Now that I am older,I believe that is a proper 50 by which to judge people, even though I still don’t know 51 what a “good heart” is.
He has been 52 many years now.But I think of him often.I wonder if he 53 my unwillingness to be seen with him during our 54. If he did,I am sorry I never told him how sorry I was and how I 55 it.
41. A.comfort B. attraction C.convenience D.balance
42.A.struggle B.enjoy C. excite D.cry
43.A.except B. despite C.for D.in
44. A. forgot B. missed C.spent D. valued
45. A. as if B. as long as C.even if D. in case
46. A. pull B. follow C. watch D. hold
47.A. laziness B.fault C. inconvenience D. irresponsibility
48.A. waste B.joke C. pity D.failure
49.A.anger B.envy C.complaint D.joy
50.A.road B. belief C. lesson D. standard
51.A.exactly B.slightly C.finally D. greatly
52.A.gone B. lost C. disappeared D. restricted
53.A. imagined B. touched C. predicted D. sensed
54.A.communication B. chatting C. walks D. lives
55.A. expected B. regretted C. hated D.appreciated
第二节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。...
Queensland is an Australian state 56 (cover) the continent’s northeast, with a coastline stretching nearly 7,000km. Its offshore Great Barrier Reef,the world’s largest coral reef system, hosts thousands of marine 57 (species)
Queensland is also home 58 some of the most magical islands and the largest expanse of coral in the world. It may well be the closest you ever get to paradise.You can 59 (free) while away the hours on a deserted beach full of palm trees, go for a sail around the coral reef,on throw 60 (your)into the various water sports. Spread like jewels in the Pacific Ocean, these Australian islands stretch from Lady Elliott in the south to Lizard in the north, 61 all are a delight to visit.
Hayman Island 62 (position) within the heart of Australia’s Great Barrier Reef 63 (be)probably one of the most luxurious resorts in the world with dreamy beaches, unique wildlife and mouth-watering cuisine.For something a little more particular, try Bedarra, privately owned and with only sixteen villas(别墅).For a touch of history,go to Lizard Island, 64 Captain Cook landed in 1770.This is also where divers go.To get away from it all, go to Heron Island, a port of peace and quiet. Fraser Island has the 65 (large)sandy beach in the world, Hook has a wonderful National Park.. the list is endless
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华，你校外教Caroline发朋友圈求退烧药物你得知后寄去药品并附留言条。内容包括:
1.药品用法、用量;
2.饮食建议;
3.祝早日康复。
注意:
1.写作词数为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Caroline,

Yours,
Li Hua






第二节分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I could hear footsteps following me. Closer and closer the sound of heavy footsteps sounded. which made my heart beat faster than ever.I stopped and turned to see who it was. The dim street lamp did not allow me to see far and it looked like I was alone.I could not hear anything other than my heart beating heavily. Was it my imagination?
I was returning home after a late music lesson. My parents were attending a neighborhood watch meeting so I had to get home on my own. The distance from my music teacher’s house to my home was just 500 meters. The street was darker than I had expected but I was not very worried about the short walk home. I was busy thinking about my upcoming music exam when I became aware that I was being followed.
I continued on my way, keeping my ears open for any sound.There it was again, the sound of someone walking behind me. Fear enveloped me and I hurried on. My house was just around the corner. I decided to run.To my horror, whoever was following me began to run too. I glanced behind me and saw a dark figure catching up with me.The next instant,I ran into a dustbin by the road and fell flat on my front.I felt a hand grab my arm and I screamed in panic. The hand released my arm and I pushed myself off the ground,getting ready to run again.I found myself looking at a terrified young lady dressed in a dark tracksuit.
The next moment, there was a rush of footsteps and someone calling my name. To my astonishment, my parents appeared together with a few people I recognized as our neighbors.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was asked to explain why I ran away from Judy, the young lady.

The young lady who looked anxious at first now seemed as relieved as me.

2023年省际名校联考二(冲刺卷)
英语参考答案
A 卷选择题答案
第一部分 听力
1-5 AACBC 6-10 ACBCB 11-15 AACCB 16-20 BBBAC
第二部分 阅读
21-23 BDA 24-27 ABDD 28-31 CCBD 32-35 DBAC 36-40 CFABE
第三部分 完形填空
41-45 DABBC 46-50ACCBD 51-55 AADCB
B 卷选择题答案
第一部分 听力
1-5 AACBC 6-10 ACBCB 11-15CAACB 16-20 BBBAC
第二部分 阅读
21-23 ADB 24-27 ABDC 28-31 CDBD 32-35 DBAC 36-40 CFABE
第三部分 完形填空
41-45 BABDC 46-50 ACABD 51-55 CADAB
A、B 卷非选择题参考答案
语篇填空
56. covering 57.species 58.to 59.freely 60.yourself
61.and 62.positioned 63.is 64.where 65. largest
第四部分 写作第一节
(略)
第二节One possible version(仅供参考)
I was asked to explain why I ran away from Judy the young lady.After listening to me. Judy can’t help laughing. She told us that she was new to the neighborhood.She had gone jogging that evening.On the way home, she was walking behind me when she heard footsteps following her and she decided to run when she saw me run. It tuned out that what she had heard was the neighborhood watch group patrolling the street. When I fell. she went to help me up.which unfortunately led to my screaming out in fear.
The young lady who looked anxious at first now seemed as relieved as me. We then walked to our house which was just two doors away. As my mother put medicine on the cuts on my arms and legs, I was secretly filled with warm and happiness. The night ended with us having supper together.Indeed, it was a strange introduction to the neighborhood for Judy. However,after that, jogging after supper became a daily routine for Judy and me. We naturally became firm friends.
秘密★启用前
2023年省际名校联考二(冲刺卷)
英语参考答案详解
第一部分 听力 (略)
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A篇
【语篇解读】本篇是应用文，主题语境为人与自然。文章介结了四个住于世界各地著名国家公园的基本情况.
21. B【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中"Guilin and Lijiang River National Park”定位到文章第一部分。文中提到“as.. the name suggests, is best explored through leisurely boat rides and cruses that take visitors through many canals and ancient towns that come along the way of the river”可知,游玩建议最好乘船,故选B。
22. D【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中“Calanques National Park”定位到文章第二部分。文中提到"... the Calanques National Park,which is made up of both land and sea, with over 140 protected species of animals and plants that …”可知,游客可以观察被保护的动植物，故选D
23.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段"these are the ones that have been around for hundreds of years and should be on everyone’s bucket list.”可知，下面介绍的国家公园都已经存在了上百年之久，故选A。
B篇
【语篇解读】本篇是记叙文，主题语境为人与社会。讲述了主人公Amy从小被收养。找到生母后学会了感恩。参加了全球感恩联盟，做了许多和数的事，并把感恩传递给他人的故事
24.A【解析】细节理解题。收章第一段提到Amv从小因为亲生父母无法负担医疗费用面被遗弃，又根据第二段“M Korean mother took my American mother’s hands in hers”可知,她应该是由一对美国夫妇抚养长大的。故选A。
25. B【解析】组节理解题。关于Amy的改变可以定位到第二段和第三段，第二段"After that,my whole world changed.中的“that”代指重新与亲生母亲联系这件事,故选B。
26. D【解析】推理判断题。关于the Global Gratitude Alliance 的 内 容 在第 四 段 ，从“The participants used those techniques to help their students and community after the destructive earthquake of 2015可知,故选D.
27.D【解析】主旨大意题。从第一段可知，Amy非常感恩她的养父母，而且最后一段也提到“Gratitude creates a cycle of giving and receiving”.可知，应该广泛传播感恩.故选D。
C篇
【语篇解读】本篇是说明文，主题语境为人与自我。讲述了Yonsei University研究者研完发现，周末睡懒觉能降低抑郁风险。但如果睡懒觉时间超过两个小时，抑郁风险反而增加16%。
28.C【解析】段落主旨题。根据第一段but it turns out that getting some extra rest at the weekend could he good for your mental well-being”及第二段"But researchers warned -this benefits only apply if you sleep for an extra two hour Any more than that and you actually increase your risk.”可知故达C
29.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段"They found that those who caught up on sleeping by having a lie-in of an extra two hours at the weekend were 48% less likely to develop depression"可知。那些通过在周末多睡两个小时来补觉的人，患抑郁症的可能性降低了48%。根据an extra two hours 推断出caught up on 意思为:补上,弥补,故选C。
30.B【解析】推理判断题。第三段主要闸述了关于5.500名在工作日有失眠问题的志愿者的调查结果:那此通过在周末多睡两个小时来补觉的人.患抑郁症的可能性降低了48%。那些躺了一小时的人，其情绪低落的风险降低了三分之一。但是对于那些在周六和周日多睡了两个小时以上的人来说，抑郁症的发病率要高16%。这些引查结果部为了证明他们的结论，故选B。
31.D(解析】细节理解题。根据第四段What’s even better than a lie-in at the weekend,though, is not needing one. If you can increase the duration and quality of your sleep during the week, thus upping your overall average and reducing the need to sleep extra hours at the weekend, that’s likely to promise even more positive effects for your mental and physical well-being.”可知，如果你能在一周内增加你的睡眠时间和质量。从而提高睡眠的总体平均水平,减少周末补觉的需要，这可能会对你的精神和身体健康产生更积极的影响，故选D
D篇
【语算解读】本篇是说明文，主题语境为人与社会。文章谈论回收废办病量，用于发电的技术原理及未来运用
32. D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句"Now researchers at Penn State University have created a flexible thermoelectric(热电的)generator that wraps around hot water or exhaust(排气)pipes,turning heat into electricity.可知现在宾夕法尼亚州立大学的研究者们已经创造了一种灵活的热电发生器，它包裹着热水管或排气管,把这些热量转化为电能，故选D
33. B【解析】细节推测题。根据第二段可知灵活的设备效率更高，因为他们可以依附在工厂或车辆的管子上。不需要像僵硬的设备一样粘上去。然热电材料把附着在管子表面与更凉的外部管子之间的温度差转变成为电能这就叫做塞贝克效应。由站可知本段引出赛贝克效应，是为了诠释废弃的热能转化为电能的原理,故选B。
34. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“If higher electrical energy can be created with smaller temperature differences, then the materials are suid to have a high ZT value.”可知如果较高的电能用较小的温度差创造出来，那么这种材料据说有较高的热电优值，故选A
35. C【解析】细节推测题。根据文章最后一段最后一句"Chinese researchers have built a wristband that gathers body beat to power a LED and may he able to power smartwatches or other mobile devices in the future.”可知,故选C
第二节
【语篇解读】本篇是说明文，主题语境为人与社会。文章主要讲述了五种培养乐观心态的方法
36. C【解析】段尾总结题。根据第二段小标题Spend time with positive people可知,人们通常都会受周围人情绪的影响，因此要保持乐观的心态应学会与积极向上的人相处，故选C
37. F【解析】旬间关联题。根据第三段小标题以及空后的例子可知，要学会辨别哪些是消极的想法,然后用积极的想法来代替，与选项F内容相符，故选F。
38.A【解析】句间关联题。根据本段小标题及空前句内容可知，消极的心理会产生不良的后果，那么常常会成为一种自我形成的心理暗示，及空后所举事例可知与选项A内容相符,故选A
39.B【解析】句间关联题。根据本段内容可知，做一个懂得感恩的人以及拥有积极的心态去关注生活中好的一面，都属于正能量，且懂得感恩也可以使我们发现别人身上的优点，与选项B内容相符。故选B
40.E【解析】句间关联题。根据本段内容可知，当不好的事情出现时，我们应该学会换角度考虑问题，积极去寻找好的一面，正是选项E所表达的内容,在消极事件中寻找积极的一面，故选E
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
【语篇解读】本篇是记叙文，主题语境为人与社会。文拿主要讲述作者在成长过程中，一直羞于让别人看见和跋脚的父亲在一起，但父亲却从不因自己的残疾自暴自卉，反而对生活充满勇气，直到父亲离世后才幅然悔悟，对自己当时的做法恨悔不已。
41.D【解析】考查动词。根据句意可知，作者的父亲身患残疾。跛脚会导致走路不稳，因此为了保持身体平衡就把手搭在作者胳膊上,balance,平衡,故选D。
42.A【解析】考查动词。作者跟跛脚父亲走在路上会吸引人的注意，而作者却很讨厌这种不必要的关注。struggle,挣扎，故选A。
43.B【解析】考查介词。根据下文父亲能准时去办公室可知,厚使天气精糕，父亲依然带病上班，几乎不会错过任何一天的工作,despite,即使,故选B。
44.B【解析】考查动词。详见43解析missed货故选B。
45.C【解析】考查短语。根据上下文句意可知,即使在糟糕的天气里，父亲依然会准时到达别人都到不了的办公室。 even if,即使.故选C。
46.A【解析】考查动词。因为父亲跛脚，所以在走路的时候，需要作者拉着他才能穿过街道走向办公大楼，pul,拉,故选A
47.C【解析】考查名词。根据上文对父亲克服困难上班的描述可知,他从未由于自己身体的不便请过假，inconvenience不便.麻烦，故选C。
48.C【解析]考查名词。尽管父亲身患残疾，但他从来没有把自己认为是值得同情的对象,更没有去忌妒那些幸运的人，pity,同情.怜悯,故选C
.49,B【解析】考查名词。详见48解析,envy,忌妒,故选B
50. D【解析】考查名词。从下文中by which to judge people 及句意可知,作者长大了.即使仍 然不知道“善良的心”确切指的是什么,但也明白这是衡量一个人的标准，standard,标准。
故选D
51. A【解析】考查副词。详见50解析,exactly,确切地，故选A。
52.A【解析】考查动词。根据空后句But I think of him often可知父亲已经不在了，但作者还是时常想起他，gone,去世,离开了.故选A。
53.D【解析】考查动词。根据句意可知，作者想起当初跟父亲走路时的不情愿，想知道父亲当时有没有感觉到 sensed,感觉,故选D
54.C【解析】考查名词。详见53解析，walks,走路,故选C
55.B【解析】考查动词。根据上文内容及本句句意可知，若父亲感受到了作者的不情愿。作者很遗憾从来没有告诉父亲自己对此多么抱歉。多么后悔，regretted,后悔,故选B
第二节 语篇填空
56.covering【解析】考查非谓语动词。covering作后置定语，覆盖。故填eovering
57.species【解析】考查名词。species 单复数同形,物种。故填species
58.10【解析】考查介词。home ……的家园。根据地。故填to
59.freely【解析】考查副词。副词修饰动词短语 while away ,故填freely
60.yourself【解析】考查代词。throw oneself into...积极从事…故填yourself。
61.and【解析】考查连词。根据句意可知,此处是由and连接的并列句。故填and。
62. positioned 【解析】考查非谓语动词。positione!作非限定性定语，定位于.…..故填positioned
63.is 【解析】考查动词。这里表常恋，且主语是单数.故填is
64. where 【解析】考查连词。分析句子成分可知，此处where引导定语从句。先行词为表地点的Lizard Island,故填where
65. largest 【解析】考查形容词。根据比较范围in the world,可知这里需要最高级,故填largest第四部分 写作(略)
第二节One possible version(仅供参考)
I was asked to explain why I ran away from Judy the young lady,After listening to me, Judy can’t help laughing. She told us that she was new to the neighborhood.She had gone jogging that evening, On the way home she was walking behind me when she heard footsteps following her and she decided to run when she saw me run.It turned out that what she ha heard was the neighborhood watch group patrolling the street.When I fell,she went to help me up,which unfortunately led to my screaming out in fear.
The young lady who looked anxious at first now seemed as relieved as me. We then walked to our house which was just two doors away. As my mother put medicine on the cuts on my arms and legs. I was secretly filled with warm and happiness. The night ended with us having supper together. Indeed, it was a strange introduction to the neighborhood for Judy. However, after that. jogging after supper became a daily routine foe Judy and me. We naturally became firm friends.