2023届四川省成都市第七中学高考英语模拟检测卷三原卷版+解析版

这是一份2023届四川省成都市第七中学高考英语模拟检测卷三原卷版+解析版，共34页。

 绝密★启用前
备考2023高考英语-成都第七中学-模拟检测卷 4-原卷版
(本试卷不含听力)
考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分
题号
A卷
B卷
总分
得分



注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A篇
FOR RENT
Large, sunny office in convenient downtown location, near two bus routes, ample parking at the back. 900 sq. feet divided into two private offices and comfortable reception area, small kitchen, one bathroom. Modem 10-story building with two elevators. $l,750/month. First month's rent and security deposit equal to one month's rent required to move in. To see, call City Office Rentals at 382-0838 between 8:30 and 4:30, Tues. — Sat.
To: Marilyn Sawyer
From: Paul Lebowski
Sent: Tuesday, October 3
Subject: Office rental
Marilyn,
Here's a link to an office rental ad I found online: www.offices. com/10-01.1 think it's worth looking at even though the rent is a bit high. I know it is a good deal more than we are paying now, but look at the size. It's twice as big as our current office, and I'm sure we can use the space.
And it has a kitchen, a bathroom and a reception area just like we have now. Unfortunately it is nowhere near a subway station. That is a convenience I would miss having, but it does have parking, unlike our current office. I'm sure our clients would appreciate that. It would also be good to be in a building with an elevator. I'm really tired of using the stairs. I'd like to see the space as soon as possible. Could you call and make an appointment? Try and get one for tomorrow if you can, because after that I'll be away until next Monday, as you know. Thanks.
Paul
1.How big is Marilyn and Paul's current office?
A. 450 square feet. B. 750 square feet.
C. 900 square feet. D. 1,750 square feet.
2.What is true of Marilyn and Paul's current office?
A. It is near the subway. B. It is in a 10-story building.
C. It is in a building with an elevator. D. It cost more than the advertised office.
3.How much would Marilyn and Paul have to pay before moving into the advertised office?
A. $900. B. $1,750. C. $1,800. D. $3,500.
4.When does Paul want to see the office?
A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. D. Thursday.
B篇
I saw my first tree today. Dad used to tell me stories about the trees that still existed when he was a boy. There weren’t very many even then, with the urbanization program in full swing.
The O’Brien home was one of the few examples of old-style wooden structures that hadn’t been destroyed in Boston’s urban-renewal campaign. The family had been able to avoid this because of its wealth and political influence, and the house was passed on through generations to the present. Old man O’Brien had no children, so when he died, the Urban Center bought it. Then an official discovered that the house had a backyard-in the yard was a live tree!
When the news of the tree’s discovery leaked out quite a few sightseers stopped by to have a look at it, and the local government, realizing the money-making potential, began charging admission and advertising the place. By now it had become a favorite spot for family trips like ours.
Dad paid the fee and we walked through a doorway hidden in a bookshelf and into the backyard. I just couldn’t help noticing the tree!
It was located at one end of the yard, with a fence around it for protection. It was similar in form to the plastic trees I’d seen, but there was much more. You could see details more delicate than in any artificially made plant. And it was alive. But best of all was the smell-fresh, living smell, unfamiliar to the world outside with metal, plastic, and glass. I wanted to touch the bark, but the fence prevented me from doing so.
On the way back, I read through the brochures. One part said the O’Brien home would be torn down next year to make room for some insurance building, and the tree will have to go, too.
I just sat still, fingering the object in my pocket that I had picked in the O’Brien’s backyard. I think it’s called an acorn (橡子).
5. Why could the tree in the O’Brien’s backyard survive till today?
A. It possessed some special characteristics.
B. It had a very strong fence around to protect it.
C. It was preserved together with the house by its owner.
D. It got the local government’s attention as a tourist attraction.
6. How might the author feel after the trip?
A. Annoyed. B. Calm. C. Excited. D. Upset.
7. Which statement best shows the theme of the passage?
A. Social progress and urbanization come at a cost.
B. Social progress should give way to nature protection.
C. Humans value nature protection over social progress.
D. Urbanization has more advantages than disadvantages.
C篇
The playing field is never even or equal. Your skills and attitude play a major role in the outcome. Knowing what you can do to have an advantage can make the difference between success and failure.
My kids tell me it's unfair to play with the big children. I tell them that's right. Unfairness is a good thing. There is more to be gained by the effort when things seem unfair. It is true that many things in the world are unfair. But unfair things usually can be a boon to you. For example, the early bird catches the worm. It is unfair that the bird that sleeps in misses out on breakfast but it is nice to know that if it gets up early it is sure to get the worm.
I always try to explain to my kids that complaining about how unfair something is will get them nowhere. Instead, make the most out of it and get on the other side of it. Once you do that you are in the advantage. Above all, you have to focus on gaining that unfair advantage and in order to do that, build your inner strength, When you empower （武装） yourself, you are gaining skills or abilities, confidence and self-esteem （自尊）.
You should look at your place in the world. Where do you want io be financially, spiritually, emotionally, and physically ? You are creating your own story when you empower yourself.
You can build all the advantages that you need to live the life that you want. If you haven't yet, you need to make a list of all the things you want to experience in your new life. This will help you focus on building advantages so that you never have to say that it's Not Fair. When you do this then you will be able to realize that unfairness is a good thing and you will want to teach those around you to see unfairness in this way too.
8. What docs the underlined word "boon" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Something that is very terrible. B. Something that is very helpful
C. Something that is very kind D. Something that is very scared
9. What can we infer from the example of the playing field used by the author?
A. The author wants to introduce his topic
B. The author wants to support his opinion
C. He wants tell us that having an advantage is needed
D. He wants to show skills and attitudes are important in playing games
10. What is the best way to deal with unfairness according to the author?
A. Just accept it. B. Thy to change it.
C. Simply ignore it. D. Make good use of it.
11. You are told to look at your place in the world in order to ________.
A. make yourself better B. be proud of yourself
C. have more confidence D. know others' advantages
D篇
In the past few decades, great progress has been made in the field of space exploration, which has enabled mankind to have a deeper understanding of the Solar System, our place in it and in the universe. “We sent probes(探测器) to every planet in the Solar System. This is by far the best one,” said Clayton, vice president of Blue Origin. “Let's focus right now on protecting the Earth environment, and then we'll go from there. Space science and technology should be people-centric and application-centric, and focus on improving human life. We need to have a strong footing on the Earth, learn to solve the day-to-day problems of the society.”
“Space technology can help achieve the 17 sustainable development goals to be achieved by 2030 set by the United Nations. Satellite monitoring can really help with agriculture. ” said Victoria, CEO of a company working on sustainable development, “Through Global Navigation Satellite System, animals' movement information recorded on self-recharging devices can be transmitted to the company server. Farmers can be alerted in real time if anomalies(异常现象）are detected. We can use it to ensure the traceability of the entire meat chain. As a result, it enables consumers to know that the beef they are eating does not come from protected areas or the cattle don't contribute to deforestation. ”
As early as 2007, Michael Griffin, former Administrator of NASA, put forward the concept of the “space economy” in a speech. He is very optimistic about the market prospect of commercial space and said, “According to the latest data, the global space industry could reach $1 trillion in 2040, up from $ 378 billion currently. I believe more business models and space activities will be created in the future to achieve the economic scale of $1 trillion. ”
As an entrepreneur(创业者）herself, Victoria thinks the thriving space market will bring countless opportunities for entrepreneurs. She mentioned future settlements on Mars or on the Moon. “If we are going to develop a new society outside the Earth, we will need all types of applications and all types of startups. But coming back to the Earth, there are so many problems that need to be solved, and space technology can really help with that.”
12. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 1 refer to ?
A. A successful space exploration.
B. A probe sent to other planets.
C. The planet people are living on now.
D. The solar system people are exploring.
13. In Clayton's opinion, what should be the first concern about space technology?
A. Providing more financial support.
B. Improving people's life on earth.
C. Sending more probes in the universe.
D. The development of related technology.
14. How does Victoria support her statement about satellite monitoring in Paragraph 2?
A. By making reasoning.
B. By providing accurate figures.
C. By making comparison.
D. By illustrating from different aspects.
15. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. Necessities of space exploration.
B. Breakthroughs in space exploration.
C. Possible application of space technology.
D. Controversial issues about space technology.
第二节 (其5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Flynn Effect
The Flynn effect， first described in the 1980sby researcher James Flynn， refers to the finding that scores on IQ tests have increased in the past century. One research paper， published by psychologist Lisa Trahan and her colleagues， combined the results of other published studies and found that IQ scores have indeed increased since the 1950s.___16__Trahan and her colleagues observed， “The existence of the Flynn effect is rarely disputed.”
____17____One explanation has to do with improvements in health and nutrition. For example， the past century has seen a decrease in smoking and alcohol use in pregnancy， improvements in the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases， and improvements in nutrition. As Scott Barry Kaufman writes for Psychology Today， “The Flynn effect serves as a reminder that when we give people more opportunities to prosper， more people do prosper.”
____18____In a TED talk， Flynn explains that the world today is “a world where we've had to develop new mental habits， new habits of mind.” Flynn has found that IQ scores have increased the most rapidly on questions that ask us to find similarities between different things， and more abstract types of problem solving， both of which are things that we need to do more of in the modem world.
Several ideas have been brought up to explain why modern society might lead to higher scores on IQ tests. For example， today， many more of us have demanding， intellectually rigorous jobs. Schools have also changed：whereas a test at school in the early 1900s might have been more focused on memorization， a recent test might be more likely to focus on explaining the reasons for something.____19___Family sizes tend to be smaller， and it has been suggested that this may allow children to pick up on new vocabulary words while interacting with their parents. I's even been suggested that the entertainment we consume is more complex today. ___20___
Therefore， both the education we receive and the society we live in shape our IQ in a way that we cannot imagine.
A. In other words， there is a lot about IQ that we may not know yet.
B. Another explanation for the Flynn effect has to do with societal changes
C. Researchers have put forward several theories to explain the Flynn effect.
D. Trying to understand and anticipate plot points may actually be making us smarter.
E. Although there have been exceptions， IQ scores have generally increased over time.
F. Additionally， more people today are likely to finish high school and go on to college.
G. The Flynn effect shows that human mind is more adaptable than we might have thought.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life is meant to be lived. No excuses. No reservations. No holding back.
An inspiring story about violinist Fritz Kreisler tells how he once ____21___ a beautiful violin he wanted to acquire. When he finally ___22____ the money for the violin, he returned to buy it and learned that it had already been sold to a(n) ____23____.
He went to the new owner’s home in order to try to ___24___ him to sell the violin. But the collector said it was one of his ____25____ possessions and he could not let it go. Disappointed Kreisler turned to leave, but then ____26____ a favour. “May I play the instrument once more ____27____ it is placed to silence?”
___28__ was given and the great musician began to play. The violin sang out a piece of quality music, so ___29____ that the collector himself could only listen in wonderment. “I have no ______30_____ to keep that to myself,” he said after the musician finished. “The violin is yours, Mr. Kreisler. Take it into world, and let people _____31_____ it.”
William Arthur Ward said, “If you believe in prayer, pray; if you believe in serving, serve; if you believe in giving, give.” For you and I are fine violin ---- our music is ______32_____ to be heard.
I want to live my life that way ---- to take it into the world and live it ______33_____. I’d rather burn out than rust out(锈尽). I’d rather be used up than die not having done ______34_____ I can.
I’m not talking about _____35_____ ourselves out on over-activity. Happiness is _____36_____ found in excessive(过度的) busyness. But it is found in ______37_____ our lives in others. Say yes when asked for a hand. Volunteer some time for a worthwhile organization and _____38_____ an hour with a lonely relative.
In the end, I know that my ____39_____ is not only about my ability or my inability. It is about my ______40_____. My life is meant to be lived.
21. A. came over B. came across C. came about D. came up
22. A. raised B. found C. stored D. provided
23. A. relative B. owner C. merchant D. collector
24. A. encourage B. command C. persuade D. remind
25. A. valueless B. precious C. expensive D. important
26. A. showed B. did C. won D. asked
27. A. before B. unless C. since D. until
28. A. Assistance B. Price C. Permission D. Invitation
29. A. interesting B. classical C. powerful D. beautiful
30. A. idea B. right C. room D. sense
31. A. hear B. see C. feel D. know
32. A. supported B. meant C. valued D. convinced
33. A. properly B. briefly C. normally D. fully
34. A. whichever B. whenever C. whatever D. whoever
35. A. helping B. keeping C. wearing D. making
36. A. always B. never C. once D. already
37. A. devoting B. changing C. investing D. absorbing
38. A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay
39. A. business B. hardness C. kindness D. happiness
40. A. participation B. existence C. responsibility D. difference
第二节 ( 共10小题:每小题1.5分, 满分15分 )
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
In China, food deliverymen are always in a rush between traffic regardless of wind or rain. ____1____ they make our life more convenient, this can come at ____2____ cost for them. On food delivery service platforms, the time limit is calculated by an algorithm （算法）.But it doesn't consider real-life ____3____（ situation）, such as red lights and speed limits. For deliverymen, delay means a decrease in pay. So they speed up and often break traffic rules, ____4____ （put） not only their own lives at risk, but also the lives of others. Many people scolded and asked the platforms to improve the regulations on delivery. ____5____ response, Eleme announced it would add a button to the app, ____6____ allows customers to extend the time limit. But this created more ____7____（ heat） debate, as some felt the company was distracting attention. The Shanghai Customer Council commented that the move was not reasonable, adding that the problems should ____8____（settle） between the companies and their employees. Also, even with the ability ____9____（ allow） more time for delivery, some users felt this would not _____10_____ （full） address the problems.
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文。请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The forest of my hometown are beautiful no matter how the season is. I was driving slowly in this morning when I saw a deer live in the woods appear in the middle of the road. I came to a full stop and we stared at each other. His eyes seemed wisely. He had been in this world for some month and I didn’t want to end his life. Finally, I signalled with my hand to him go on. Having seen anything to fear, he jumped across the road. I drive on smiling at the magic of this moment and thanked God that I had been going slowly not to hit a beautiful deer.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李津。你校外籍交换生Henry 给你发了一份邮件，想让你为他推荐一种字典，用来学习汉语，请你用英语给他回复。内容包括：
1. 字典名称；
2 推荐理由；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Henry,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin

绝密★启用前
备考2023高考英语-成都第七中学-模拟检测卷 4-解析版
(本试卷不含听力)
考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分
题号
A卷
B卷
总分
得分



注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A篇
FOR RENT
Large, sunny office in convenient downtown location, near two bus routes, ample parking at the back. 900 sq. feet divided into two private offices and comfortable reception area, small kitchen, one bathroom. Modem 10-story building with two elevators. $l,750/month. First month's rent and security deposit equal to one month's rent required to move in. To see, call City Office Rentals at 382-0838 between 8:30 and 4:30, Tues. — Sat.
To: Marilyn Sawyer
From: Paul Lebowski
Sent: Tuesday, October 3
Subject: Office rental
Marilyn,
Here's a link to an office rental ad I found online: www.offices. com/10-01.1 think it's worth looking at even though the rent is a bit high. I know it is a good deal more than we are paying now, but look at the size. It's twice as big as our current office, and I'm sure we can use the space.
And it has a kitchen, a bathroom and a reception area just like we have now. Unfortunately it is nowhere near a subway station. That is a convenience I would miss having, but it does have parking, unlike our current office. I'm sure our clients would appreciate that. It would also be good to be in a building with an elevator. I'm really tired of using the stairs. I'd like to see the space as soon as possible. Could you call and make an appointment? Try and get one for tomorrow if you can, because after that I'll be away until next Monday, as you know. Thanks.
Paul
1.How big is Marilyn and Paul's current office?
A. 450 square feet. B. 750 square feet.
C. 900 square feet. D. 1,750 square feet.
2.What is true of Marilyn and Paul's current office?
A. It is near the subway. B. It is in a 10-story building.
C. It is in a building with an elevator. D. It cost more than the advertised office.
3.How much would Marilyn and Paul have to pay before moving into the advertised office?
A. $900. B. $1,750. C. $1,800. D. $3,500.
4.When does Paul want to see the office?
A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. D. Thursday.
【答案】AADC
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要内容是一份办公室出租的广告以及Paul写的一封咨询邮件，询问自己朋友Marilyn是否考虑租这间办公室。
1.推理判断题。根据文章首段“900 sq. feet divided into two private offices and comfortable reception area, small kitchen, one bathroom.(900平方英尺分为两个私人办公室和舒适的接待区，小厨房，一个浴室)”可知，这间出租的办公室有900平方英尺。通过下文邮件的第一段“It's twice as big as our current office, and I'm sure we can use the space.(它是我们现在办公室的两倍大，我相信我们可以利用这个空间)”可推知，Marilyn和Paul的办公室是这个要出租的办公室的一半大，即450平方英尺。故选A项。
2.推理判断题。通过邮件第二段“Unfortunately it is nowhere near a subway station. That is a convenience I would miss having, but it does have parking, unlike our current office.(不幸的是，它离地铁站很远。这是我怀念的便利，但它确实有停车位，不像我们现在的办公室)”可推知，Marilyn和Paul的办公室在地铁站附近。故选A项。
3.细节理解题。根据文章首段“$l,750/month. First month's rent and security deposit equal to one month's rent required to move in.(l, 750美元/月。第一个月的租金和押金均等于入住所需的一个月租金)”可推知，Marilyn and Paul在搬进广告中提及的办公室前要交第一个月房租和同等数额的押金，即3500美元。故选D项。
4.推理判断题。通过邮件最后一段“Try and get one for tomorrow if you can(如果可以的话，试着预约明天去看)”以及邮件的发送日期“Sent: Tuesday, October 3(发送日期：10月3日，星期二)”可推知，Paul想要星期三去看看这个办公室。故选C项。

B篇
I saw my first tree today. Dad used to tell me stories about the trees that still existed when he was a boy. There weren’t very many even then, with the urbanization program in full swing.
The O’Brien home was one of the few examples of old-style wooden structures that hadn’t been destroyed in Boston’s urban-renewal campaign. The family had been able to avoid this because of its wealth and political influence, and the house was passed on through generations to the present. Old man O’Brien had no children, so when he died, the Urban Center bought it. Then an official discovered that the house had a backyard-in the yard was a live tree!
When the news of the tree’s discovery leaked out quite a few sightseers stopped by to have a look at it, and the local government, realizing the money-making potential, began charging admission and advertising the place. By now it had become a favorite spot for family trips like ours.
Dad paid the fee and we walked through a doorway hidden in a bookshelf and into the backyard. I just couldn’t help noticing the tree!
It was located at one end of the yard, with a fence around it for protection. It was similar in form to the plastic trees I’d seen, but there was much more. You could see details more delicate than in any artificially made plant. And it was alive. But best of all was the smell-fresh, living smell, unfamiliar to the world outside with metal, plastic, and glass. I wanted to touch the bark, but the fence prevented me from doing so.
On the way back, I read through the brochures. One part said the O’Brien home would be torn down next year to make room for some insurance building, and the tree will have to go, too.
I just sat still, fingering the object in my pocket that I had picked in the O’Brien’s backyard. I think it’s called an acorn (橡子).
5. Why could the tree in the O’Brien’s backyard survive till today?
A. It possessed some special characteristics.
B. It had a very strong fence around to protect it.
C. It was preserved together with the house by its owner.
D. It got the local government’s attention as a tourist attraction.
6. How might the author feel after the trip?
A. Annoyed. B. Calm. C. Excited. D. Upset.
7. Which statement best shows the theme of the passage?
A. Social progress and urbanization come at a cost.
B. Social progress should give way to nature protection.
C. Humans value nature protection over social progress.
D. Urbanization has more advantages than disadvantages.
【答案】CDA
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在城市化全面推进的社会里终于见到了第一棵真树，这棵树种在O’Brien家后院，但是因为要为一些保险大楼腾出空间，明年这棵树也要被砍掉，这使作者很沮丧。
5.细节理解题。根据第二段中“The O’Brien home was one of the few examples of old-style wooden structures that hadn’t been destroyed in Boston’s urban-renewal campaign. The family had been able to avoid this because of its wealth and political influence, and the house was passed on through generations to the present. …Then an official discovered that the house had a backyard-in the yard was a live tree! (在波士顿的城市重建运动中，奥布莱恩的房子是少数几个没有被摧毁的旧式木结构建筑的例子之一。由于其财富和政治影响力，这个家族得以避免这种情况，这所房子代代相传到现在。……后来一位官员发现这所房子有一个后院——院子里是一棵活的树!)”可知，O’Brien家后院的树能存活到今天是因为它和房子一起被主人保存了下来。故选C项。
6.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“One part said the O’Brien home would be torn down next year to make room for some insurance building, and the tree will have to go, too. (其中一部分说O’Brien的房子明年将被拆除，为一些保险大楼腾出空间，那棵树也必须被砍掉。)”和最后一段中“I just sat still, fingering the object in my pocket that I had picked in the O’Brien’s backyard. (我只能静静地坐着，用手摸着我口袋里的东西，它是在O’Brien家后院捡到的。)”可知，作者在这次旅行后会感到沮丧。故选D项。
7.主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Dad used to tell me stories about the trees that still existed when he was a boy. There weren’t very many even then, with the urbanization program in full swing. (爸爸常给我讲他小时候还存在的那些树的故事。即使在当时，随着城市化进程的全面推进，这样的城市也不多。)”和倒数第二段中“One part said the O’Brien home would be torn down next year to make room for some insurance building, and the tree will have to go, too. (其中一部分说O’Brien的房子明年将被拆除，为一些保险大楼腾出空间，那棵树也必须被砍掉。)”以及下文的描述，可知，本文讲述了作者在城市化全面推进的社会里终于见到了第一棵真树，这棵树种在O’Brien家后院，但是因为要为一些保险大楼腾出空间，明年这棵树也要被砍掉，这使作者很沮丧。因此本文的主题选项A“社会进步和城市化是有代价的。”符合题意。故选A项。

C篇
The playing field is never even or equal. Your skills and attitude play a major role in the outcome. Knowing what you can do to have an advantage can make the difference between success and failure.
My kids tell me it's unfair to play with the big children. I tell them that's right. Unfairness is a good thing. There is more to be gained by the effort when things seem unfair. It is true that many things in the world are unfair. But unfair things usually can be a boon to you. For example, the early bird catches the worm. It is unfair that the bird that sleeps in misses out on breakfast but it is nice to know that if it gets up early it is sure to get the worm.
I always try to explain to my kids that complaining about how unfair something is will get them nowhere. Instead, make the most out of it and get on the other side of it. Once you do that you are in the advantage. Above all, you have to focus on gaining that unfair advantage and in order to do that, build your inner strength, When you empower （武装） yourself, you are gaining skills or abilities, confidence and self-esteem （自尊）.
You should look at your place in the world. Where do you want io be financially, spiritually, emotionally, and physically ? You are creating your own story when you empower yourself.
You can build all the advantages that you need to live the life that you want. If you haven't yet, you need to make a list of all the things you want to experience in your new life. This will help you focus on building advantages so that you never have to say that it's Not Fair. When you do this then you will be able to realize that unfairness is a good thing and you will want to teach those around you to see unfairness in this way too.
8. What docs the underlined word "boon" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Something that is very terrible. B. Something that is very helpful
C. Something that is very kind D. Something that is very scared
9. What can we infer from the example of the playing field used by the author?
A. The author wants to introduce his topic
B. The author wants to support his opinion
C. He wants tell us that having an advantage is needed
D. He wants to show skills and attitudes are important in playing games
10. What is the best way to deal with unfairness according to the author?
A. Just accept it. B. Thy to change it.
C. Simply ignore it. D. Make good use of it.
11. You are told to look at your place in the world in order to ________.
A. make yourself better B. be proud of yourself
C. have more confidence D. know others' advantages
【答案】BADAB
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述对待不公平的正确态度。
8.词句猜测题。由文章第二段中的转折词“But”可知，划线词应是褒义的，再结合下文“For example, the early bird catches the worm.（例如，早起的鸟儿有虫吃）”，说明划线词应是指“有帮助的”意思。故选B项。
9.推理判断题。由文章第一段“The playing field is never even or equal. Your skills and attitude play a major role in the outcome. Knowing what you can do to have an advantage can make the difference between success and failure.（竞技场从来就不是平等的。你的技能和态度对结果起着重要作用。知道你可以做什么来获得优势可以决定成功和失败）”可知，文章首段的目的应是引出话题。故选A项。
10.细节理解题。由文章第三段“I always try to explain to my kids that complaining about how unfair something is will get them nowhere. Instead, make the most out of it and get on the other side of it. Once you do that you are in the advantage.（我总是试图向我的孩子们解释，抱怨某件事是多么的不公平，对他们没有任何好处。相反，你应该充分利用它，站在它的另一面（考虑）。一旦你这样做了，你就处于优势了）”可知，在作者看来充分利用不公平是对待不公平本身最好的方法。故选D项。
11.推理判断题。由文章第四段“You should look at your place in the world. Where do you want io be financially, spiritually, emotionally, and physically ? You are creating your own story when you empower yourself.（你应该看看你在世界上的位置。你想在经济上、精神上、情感上和身体上处于什么位置？当你赋予自己力量时，你正在创造自己的故事）”以及第五段“You can build all the advantages that you need to live the life that you want.（你可以建立所有你需要的优势，过上你想要的生活）”可知，看清你在这个世界上的位置是为了让你变得更好。故选A项。
D篇
In the past few decades, great progress has been made in the field of space exploration, which has enabled mankind to have a deeper understanding of the Solar System, our place in it and in the universe. “We sent probes(探测器) to every planet in the Solar System. This is by far the best one,” said Clayton, vice president of Blue Origin. “Let's focus right now on protecting the Earth environment, and then we'll go from there. Space science and technology should be people-centric and application-centric, and focus on improving human life. We need to have a strong footing on the Earth, learn to solve the day-to-day problems of the society.”
“Space technology can help achieve the 17 sustainable development goals to be achieved by 2030 set by the United Nations. Satellite monitoring can really help with agriculture. ” said Victoria, CEO of a company working on sustainable development, “Through Global Navigation Satellite System, animals' movement information recorded on self-recharging devices can be transmitted to the company server. Farmers can be alerted in real time if anomalies(异常现象）are detected. We can use it to ensure the traceability of the entire meat chain. As a result, it enables consumers to know that the beef they are eating does not come from protected areas or the cattle don't contribute to deforestation. ”
As early as 2007, Michael Griffin, former Administrator of NASA, put forward the concept of the “space economy” in a speech. He is very optimistic about the market prospect of commercial space and said, “According to the latest data, the global space industry could reach $1 trillion in 2040, up from $ 378 billion currently. I believe more business models and space activities will be created in the future to achieve the economic scale of $1 trillion. ”
As an entrepreneur(创业者）herself, Victoria thinks the thriving space market will bring countless opportunities for entrepreneurs. She mentioned future settlements on Mars or on the Moon. “If we are going to develop a new society outside the Earth, we will need all types of applications and all types of startups. But coming back to the Earth, there are so many problems that need to be solved, and space technology can really help with that.”
12. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 1 refer to ?
A. A successful space exploration.
B. A probe sent to other planets.
C. The planet people are living on now.
D. The solar system people are exploring.
13. In Clayton's opinion, what should be the first concern about space technology?
A. Providing more financial support.
B. Improving people's life on earth.
C. Sending more probes in the universe.
D. The development of related technology.
14. How does Victoria support her statement about satellite monitoring in Paragraph 2?
A. By making reasoning.
B. By providing accurate figures.
C. By making comparison.
D. By illustrating from different aspects.
15. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. Necessities of space exploration.
B. Breakthroughs in space exploration.
C. Possible application of space technology.
D. Controversial issues about space technology.
【答案】CBDC
【解析】这是一篇说明文，在过去的几十年里，空间探索领域取得了巨大的进展，空间技术也会在各个领域起到很大的作用。
12.指代猜测题。根据第一段第四句“Let's focus right now on protecting the Earth environment, and then we'll go from there.”（让我们现在关注保护地球环境，然后我们会从那里开始。）可知，此处是指地球是目前为止最好的一个，所以我们要保护地球环境。所以this是指我们现在所居住的星球。故选C。
13.细节理解题。根据第一段第五句“Space science and technology should be people-centric and application-centric, and focus on improving human life.”（空间科学技术要坚持以人为本、以应用为中心，以改善人类生活为中心。）可知，在克莱顿看来，空间技术应该首先关注改善人类生活。故选B。
14.推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Space technology can help achieve the 17 sustainable development goals to be achieved by 2030 set by the United Nations.”（空间技术可以帮助实现联合国设定的到2030年要实现的17个可持续发展目标。）可知，Victoria认为空间技术可以帮助实现联合国设定的到2030年要实现的17个可持续发展目标。根据第二段第二句“Satellite monitoring can really help with agriculture.”（卫星监测真的可以帮助农业。）和最后一句“As a result, it enables consumers to know that the beef they are eating does not come from protected areas or the cattle don't contribute to deforestation.”（因此，它使消费者知道他们吃的牛肉不是来自保护区，或者牛没有促进森林砍伐。）可知，Victoria通过说明卫星监测帮助农业和环保方面来佐证自己的观点。故选D。
15.主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“Space technology can help achieve the 17 sustainable development goals to be achieved by 2030 set by the United Nations.”（空间技术可以帮助实现联合国设定的到2030年要实现的17个可持续发展目标。），第三段第一句As early as 2007, Michael Griffin, former Administrator of NASA, put forward the concept of the “space economy” in a speech.（早在2007年，美国国家航空航天局前局长Michael Griffin就在一次演讲中提出了“空间经济”的概念。）；第四段第一句“As an entrepreneur(创业者）herself, Victoria thinks the thriving space market will bring countless opportunities for entrepreneurs.”（作为一名企业家，维多利亚认为蓬勃发展的太空市场将为企业家带来无数的机会。）可知，文章主要是讲太空技术可能的应用。故选C。
第二节 (其5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Flynn Effect
The Flynn effect， first described in the 1980sby researcher James Flynn， refers to the finding that scores on IQ tests have increased in the past century. One research paper， published by psychologist Lisa Trahan and her colleagues， combined the results of other published studies and found that IQ scores have indeed increased since the 1950s.___16__Trahan and her colleagues observed， “The existence of the Flynn effect is rarely disputed.”
____17____One explanation has to do with improvements in health and nutrition. For example， the past century has seen a decrease in smoking and alcohol use in pregnancy， improvements in the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases， and improvements in nutrition. As Scott Barry Kaufman writes for Psychology Today， “The Flynn effect serves as a reminder that when we give people more opportunities to prosper， more people do prosper.”
____18____In a TED talk， Flynn explains that the world today is “a world where we've had to develop new mental habits， new habits of mind.” Flynn has found that IQ scores have increased the most rapidly on questions that ask us to find similarities between different things， and more abstract types of problem solving， both of which are things that we need to do more of in the modem world.
Several ideas have been brought up to explain why modern society might lead to higher scores on IQ tests. For example， today， many more of us have demanding， intellectually rigorous jobs. Schools have also changed：whereas a test at school in the early 1900s might have been more focused on memorization， a recent test might be more likely to focus on explaining the reasons for something.____19___Family sizes tend to be smaller， and it has been suggested that this may allow children to pick up on new vocabulary words while interacting with their parents. I's even been suggested that the entertainment we consume is more complex today. ___20___
Therefore， both the education we receive and the society we live in shape our IQ in a way that we cannot imagine.
A. In other words， there is a lot about IQ that we may not know yet.
B. Another explanation for the Flynn effect has to do with societal changes
C. Researchers have put forward several theories to explain the Flynn effect.
D. Trying to understand and anticipate plot points may actually be making us smarter.
E. Although there have been exceptions， IQ scores have generally increased over time.
F. Additionally， more people today are likely to finish high school and go on to college.
G. The Flynn effect shows that human mind is more adaptable than we might have thought.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. F 20. D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了弗林效应的定义以及人们的智商测试分数不断提高的原因。
16.根据后文“Trahan and her colleagues observed， “The existence of the Flynn effect is rarely disputed.”（特拉汉和她的同事观察到，“弗林效应的存在很少有争议。”）说明尽管也有些例外，但总体智商是提高的。E选项“Although there have been exceptions， IQ scores have generally increased over time.”（虽然也有例外，但智商分数通常会随着时间的推移而提高。）符合题意，故选E项。
17.根据后文“One explanation has to do with improvements in health and nutrition.（一种解释与健康和营养的改善有关。）”可知，本段是解释弗林效应的。C选项“Researchers have put forward several theories to explain the Flynn effect.”（研究人员提出了几种理论来解释弗林效应。）符合题意，故选C项。
18.根据前一段“One explanation has to do with improvements in health and nutrition.（一种解释与健康和营养的改善有关。）”可知，本段是另一种解释弗林效应的理论。B选项“Another explanation for the Flynn effect has to do with societal changes”（弗林效应的另一种解释与社会变化有关）符合题意，故选B项。
19.根据前文“Several ideas have been brought up to explain why modern society might lead to higher scores on IQ tests.（人们提出了一些观点来解释为什么现代社会可能会导致智商测试的高分。）”可知，本段是解释人们智商高的原因。F选项“Additionally， more people today are likely to finish high school and go on to college（此外，更多的人今天可能完成高中和继续大学）”符合题意，故选F项。
20.根据前文“I's even been suggested that the entertainment we consume is more complex today.（甚至有人建议说，我们今天消费的娱乐更加复杂。）”可知，如今娱乐也可以提高我们的智商。D选项“Trying to understand and anticipate plot points may actually be making us smarter.”（试图理解和预测情节点实际上可能会让我们更聪明。）符合题意，故选D项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life is meant to be lived. No excuses. No reservations. No holding back.
An inspiring story about violinist Fritz Kreisler tells how he once ____21___ a beautiful violin he wanted to acquire. When he finally ___22____ the money for the violin, he returned to buy it and learned that it had already been sold to a(n) ____23____.
He went to the new owner’s home in order to try to ___24___ him to sell the violin. But the collector said it was one of his ____25____ possessions and he could not let it go. Disappointed Kreisler turned to leave, but then ____26____ a favour. “May I play the instrument once more ____27____ it is placed to silence?”
___28__ was given and the great musician began to play. The violin sang out a piece of quality music, so ___29____ that the collector himself could only listen in wonderment. “I have no ______30_____ to keep that to myself,” he said after the musician finished. “The violin is yours, Mr. Kreisler. Take it into world, and let people _____31_____ it.”
William Arthur Ward said, “If you believe in prayer, pray; if you believe in serving, serve; if you believe in giving, give.” For you and I are fine violin ---- our music is ______32_____ to be heard.
I want to live my life that way ---- to take it into the world and live it ______33_____. I’d rather burn out than rust out(锈尽). I’d rather be used up than die not having done ______34_____ I can.
I’m not talking about _____35_____ ourselves out on over-activity. Happiness is _____36_____ found in excessive(过度的) busyness. But it is found in ______37_____ our lives in others. Say yes when asked for a hand. Volunteer some time for a worthwhile organization and _____38_____ an hour with a lonely relative.
In the end, I know that my ____39_____ is not only about my ability or my inability. It is about my ______40_____. My life is meant to be lived.
21. A. came over B. came across C. came about D. came up
22. A. raised B. found C. stored D. provided
23. A. relative B. owner C. merchant D. collector
24. A. encourage B. command C. persuade D. remind
25. A. valueless B. precious C. expensive D. important
26. A. showed B. did C. won D. asked
27. A. before B. unless C. since D. until
28. A. Assistance B. Price C. Permission D. Invitation
29. A. interesting B. classical C. powerful D. beautiful
30. A. idea B. right C. room D. sense
31. A. hear B. see C. feel D. know
32. A. supported B. meant C. valued D. convinced
33. A. properly B. briefly C. normally D. fully
34. A. whichever B. whenever C. whatever D. whoever
35. A. helping B. keeping C. wearing D. making
36. A. always B. never C. once D. already
37. A. devoting B. changing C. investing D. absorbing
38. A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay
39. A. business B. hardness C. kindness D. happiness
40. A. participation B. existence C. responsibility D. difference
【答案】
21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从小提琴家Fritz Kreisler为一位收藏家演奏小提琴的故事中，感悟到幸福存在于帮助他人之中，幸福与能做什么或不能做什么无关，而是和给予了别人多少有关。
21.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一个关于小提琴家Fritz Kreisler的励志故事讲述了他如何偶然发现了一把他想要的漂亮小提琴。 A. came over顺便来访；B. came across偶遇；C. came about产生；D. came up上升。根据“a beautiful violin he wanted to acquire. ”可知，小提琴家Fritz Kreisler与他钟爱的小提琴偶然相遇的故事。故选B。
22.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他终于筹到钱买这把小提琴时，他回去买，却得知这把小提琴已经卖给了一个收藏家。A. raised筹集；B. found发现；C. stored储存；D. provided提供。Fritz Kreisler去筹钱买下这把小提琴。故选A。
23.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他终于筹到钱买这把小提琴时，他回去买，却得知这把小提琴已经卖给了一个收藏家。A. relative亲戚；B. owner主人；C. merchant商人；D. collector收藏家。这把小提琴被一位收藏家买走了。故选D。
24.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他去了新主人的家，试图说服他卖掉这把小提琴。 A. encourage勇气；B. command命令；C. persuade劝服；D. remind提醒。try to persuade sb. to do试图说服某人做某事。根据“He went to the new owner’s home”可知，Fritz Kreisler想试图说服这把小提琴的新主人把这把小提琴卖给他。故选C。
25.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这位收藏家表示，这是他最珍贵的财产之一，他舍不得把它放手。A. valueless无价值的；B. precious宝贵的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. important重要的。根据“and he could not let it go.”可知，收藏家说这是他的珍贵财产之一。故选B。
26.考查动词词义辨析。句意：失望的Fritz Kreisler转身要走，但还是请他帮个忙。A. showed展示；B. did做；C. won赢得；D. asked问。失望的Fritz Kreisler请求收藏家帮他一个忙。故选D。
27.考查连词词义辨析。句意：在乐器停止演奏之前，我可以再演奏一次吗?A. before之前；B. unless除非；C. since自从；D. until直到。根据“ it is placed to silence”可知，Fritz Kreisler请求在琴收起来之前，用它再演奏一次。故选A。
28.考查名词词义辨析。句意：得到了许可，这位伟大的音乐家开始演奏。A. Assistance援助；B. Price价格；C. Permission允许；D. Invitation邀请。根据“ and the great musician began to play.”可知，Fritz Kreisler的要求得到了收藏家的许可。故选C。
29.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小提琴奏出了一段高质量的音乐，如此美妙，连收藏家自己都听得入神。A. interesting有趣的；B. classical古典的；C. powerful强大的；D. beautiful漂亮的。根据“the collector himself could only listen in wonderment. ”可知，小提琴奏出的音乐十分美妙。故选D。
30.考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐家演奏完后，他说：“我没有权利把它留给我自己独享。”A. idea想法；B. right权利；C. room房间；D. sense感觉。收藏家认为自己没有权利把这么美妙的音乐据为己有，想让Kreisler带向世界。故选B。
31.考查动词词义辨析。句意：把它带到世界上，让人们听到。 A. hear听到；B. see看到；C. feel感觉到；D. know知道。故选A。
32.考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为你和我是很好的小提琴——我们的音乐就是为了让人听到。A. supported支持；B. meant意味着；C. valued珍惜；D. convinced信服。be meant to应该是，旨在。根据“For you and I are fine violin ”可知，美妙的音乐就是要让人听得到。故选B。
33.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想要这样的生活——把它带到世界上，充实地生活。A. properly恰当地；B. briefly简洁地；C. normally正常地；D. fully完全地。根据“I want to live my life that way ---- to take it into the world ”可知，这里是对生活的感悟：要充实地生活。故选D。
34.考查宾语从句。句意：我宁愿筋疲力尽也不愿意我能做的事情没做就死去。A. whichever无论哪一个；B. whenever无论何时；C. whatever无论什么；D. whoever无论谁。宾语从句中情态动词can后缺少宾语，所以用whatever引导。这里指宁愿耗尽自己的精力，也不愿还未做任何力所能及的事就死去。故选C。
35.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我并不是说过度活动会让我们筋疲力尽。A. helping帮助；B. keeping保存；C. wearing穿；D. making使得。wear oneself out筋疲力尽。根据“on over-activity”可知这里意思是我并不是说过度活动会让我们筋疲力尽。故选C。
36.考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸福永远不会在过分忙碌中找到。A. always总是；B. never从不；C. once一旦；D. already已经。永远不会在过分忙碌中找到幸福。故选B。
37.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但它是在我们把生命投入于他人的过程中发现的。A. devoting致力于；B. changing改变；C. investing投资；D. absorbing吸收。幸福在于将我们的生命投入到他人身上。故选C。
38.考查动词词义辨析。句意：为有价值的组织贡献一些时间，花一个小时陪一个孤独的亲戚。A. spend度过；B. cost花费；C. take需要；D. pay支付。spend time with sb. 与某人一起度过时光。这里指花时间陪伴孤独的亲戚。故选A。
39.考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我知道了我的幸福不仅仅是关于我的能力或无能。A. business生意；B. hardness困难；C. kindness善意；D. happiness幸福。幸福不在于有没有能力。故选D。
40.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是关于我的参与。A. participation参与；B. existence存在；C. responsibility责任；D. difference不同。故选A。
第二节 ( 共10小题:每小题1.5分, 满分15分 )
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
In China, food deliverymen are always in a rush between traffic regardless of wind or rain. ____1____ they make our life more convenient, this can come at ____2____ cost for them. On food delivery service platforms, the time limit is calculated by an algorithm （算法）.But it doesn't consider real-life ____3____（ situation）, such as red lights and speed limits. For deliverymen, delay means a decrease in pay. So they speed up and often break traffic rules, ____4____ （put） not only their own lives at risk, but also the lives of others. Many people scolded and asked the platforms to improve the regulations on delivery. ____5____ response, Eleme announced it would add a button to the app, ____6____ allows customers to extend the time limit. But this created more ____7____（ heat） debate, as some felt the company was distracting attention. The Shanghai Customer Council commented that the move was not reasonable, adding that the problems should ____8____（settle） between the companies and their employees. Also, even with the ability ____9____（ allow） more time for delivery, some users felt this would not _____10_____ （full） address the problems.
【答案】
1. Although/Though/While
2. a
3. situations
4. putting
5. In
6. which
7. heated
8. be settled
9. to allow
10. fully
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述快递员由于受平台时间限制经常违反交通规则，威胁自己和他人的生命，许多人批评并要求快递平台完善规则，Eleme宣布将在应用程序中添加一个按钮，允许用户延长时间限制，引起更多热议。
1.考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然他们使我们的生活更方便，但他们要付出很大代价。分析句子可知，设空处引导的是让步状语从句，设空处为引导词，故填Although/Though/While。
2.考查固定短语。句意：同上。分析句子可知，短语at a cost，意为“以......为代价”，根据句意，故填a。
3.考查名词。句意：但它没有考虑现实生活中的情况，如红灯和限速。分析句子可知，设空处为consider的宾语，应用名词，描述的是各种现实情况，应用复数形式，故填situations。
4.考查现在分词。句意：所以他们加速，经常违反交通规则，不仅把自己的生命置于危险之中，也把他人的生命置于危险之中。分析句子可知，设空处为非谓语动词，作状语，和主语之间是主动关系，应用put的现在分词，故填putting。
5.考查固定短语。句意：作为回应，Eleme宣布将在应用程序中添加一个按钮，允许用户延长时间限制。短语in response，意为“作为回应”，根据句意，故填In。
6.考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子可知，____6____ allows customers to extend the time limit为非限制性定语从句，设空处为引导词，指代前面的句子，故填which。
7.考查形容词。 句意：但这引发了更激烈的争论，因为一些人认为该公司分散了人们的注意力。分析句子可知，设空处修饰名词，应用heat的形容词作定语，故填heated。
8.考查语态。 句意：上海客户协会评论说，此举不合理，并补充说，问题应该在公司和员工之间解决。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语，接在情态动词should后，应用动词原形，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填be settled。
9.考查不定式。 句意：此外，即使有能力允许更多的时间投递，一些用户认为这不能完全解决问题。the ability to do sth“有做某事的能力”，故填to allow。
10.考查副词。 句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处修饰动词address，应用full的副词形式作状语，故填fully。
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文。请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The forest of my hometown are beautiful no matter how the season is. I was driving slowly in this morning when I saw a deer live in the woods appear in the middle of the road. I came to a full stop and we stared at each other. His eyes seemed wisely. He had been in this world for some month and I didn’t want to end his life. Finally, I signalled with my hand to him go on. Having seen anything to fear, he jumped across the road. I drive on smiling at the magic of this moment and thanked God that I had been going slowly not to hit a beautiful deer.
【答案】
1.are →is
2.how→what
3.删掉in
4.live→living
5.wisely→wise
6.month→months
7.go on前加to
8.anything→nothing
9.drive→drove
10.a→the
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了今天早上在家乡道路上开车时遇到了一只鹿，并且给这只鹿让路的故事。
1. 考查主谓一致。句意：无论什么季节，我家乡的森林都是美丽的。根据主语是The forest of my hometown，可知此处谓语动词要用单数形式。故将are 改为is。
2. 考查状语从句的疑问词。句意：无论什么季节，我家乡的森林都是美丽的。根据the season is可知此处要用no matter what引导让步状语从句。故将how改为what。
3. 考查介词。句意：今天早上我开得很慢，突然，我看见一只住在树林里的鹿出现在路中间。根据this morning可知此处介词in多余，因此把in去掉。故将in删掉。
4. 考查现在分词。句意：今天早上我开得很慢，突然我看见一只住在树林里的鹿出现在路中间。live与其逻辑主语a deer之间是主动关系，此处要用现在分词作后置定语，修饰a deer，意为“住在树林里的”。故将live改为living 。
5. 考查形容词。句意：它的眼睛似乎很睿智。根据系动词seemed可知此处要用形容词，作表语。故将wisely改为wise。
6. 考查名词的数。句意：它在这个世界上已经生活了好几个月了，并且我不想结束它的生命。month是可数名词，根据形容词some, 可知此处要用名词的复数形式。故将month改为months 。
7. 考查固定句型。句意：最后，我用手示意它过去。signal to sb to do sth.示意某人做某事, 该句型是固定句型。故在go on前加to 。
8. 考查代词。句意：它看不出有什么可怕的，就跳过马路了。根据he jumped across the road可知此处要用否定代词nothing。故将anything改为nothing。
9. 考查时态。句意：我继续开车，为这神奇的一刻而微笑，感谢上帝，我开得很慢，没有撞到那只美丽的鹿。根据上文时态是一般过去时，可知此处也在表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，要用动词的过去式。故将drive改为drove 。
10. 考查冠词。句意：我继续开车，为这神奇的一刻而微笑，感谢上帝，我开得很慢，没有撞到那只美丽的鹿。根据beautiful deer可知此处要用定冠词the，表示特指，且上文已出现过deer一词。故将a改为the。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李津。你校外籍交换生Henry 给你发了一份邮件，想让你为他推荐一种字典，用来学习汉语，请你用英语给他回复。内容包括：
1. 字典名称；
2 推荐理由；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Henry,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
【答案】Dear Henry,
Pleased to know your passion for learning Chinese, I’m writing to recommend Xinhua Dictionary to you. As a native speaker, I believe it is a helpful tool, especially for the beginners.
Firstly, it’s one of the most widely used dictionaries in China, not only for its wide range of vocabulary but also for its precise explanation of each word. Besides, its reasonable price is undoubtedly an appealing factor.
I hope my suggestion helpful and wish you great progress in learning Chinese.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外籍交换生Henry回一份邮件，为他推荐一种字典，用来学习汉语。
1.词汇积累
高兴的：pleased →glad
建议：suggestion → advice
此外：besides →moreover
学习：learn → study
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Pleased to know your passion for learning Chinese, I’m writing to recommend Xinhua Dictionary to you.
拓展句：I am very glad to know that you are enthusiastic about learning Chinese, so I am writing to recommend Xinhua Dictionary to you.
[高分句型1] Pleased to know your passion for learning Chinese, I’m writing to recommend Xinhua Dictionary to you. (运用了省略结构)
[高分句型2] Firstly, it’s one of the most widely used dictionaries in China, not only for its wide range of vocabulary but also for its precise explanation of each word. (运用了短语not only … but also …连接句子)