英语人教版8年级下册Unit 10【分层单元卷】·B提升测试

这是一份英语人教版8年级下册Unit 10【分层单元卷】·B提升测试，共18页。



人教版



8年级下·英语
提升测试


【分层单元卷】英语人教版8年级下册
Unit 10·B提升测试
一、单项选择(共18分)
1．Have you been here ________?
A．at nine this morning B．since the year before last C．two years ago D．since two years
2．—How long have you lived here?
—________ last year．
A．Since B．For C．In D．Of
3．—Liu Ming, is that our headteacher Miss Chen over there?
—It can’t be her． She Xiamen for a meeting．
A．has been to B．has gone to
C．has been away D．has been in
4．We regard him ________ the best teacher in our school．
A．for B．like C．as D．in
5．Our teachers have been with us for nearly four years ________ we came to junior high school． We should thank them for what they have done for us．
A．until B．before C．since
6．——Why do you like Jack?
——Because he is _______honest boy．
A．a B．an C．the D．/
7．I have been afraid of dogs since a dog ________ me five years ago．
A．hurts B．will hurt
C．hurt D．has hurt
8．The baby mice were ______ frightened ________they couldn't move ．
A．so ．．．that B．such ．．．that C．so．．．many D．such ．．much
9．—We are going to __________ a food festival to __________ money for the children in poor areas．
—That’s wonderful． If everyone does a small good deed, it will add up into a big good deed．
A．hold; give B．have; cost C．make; raise D．have; raise
10．It’s said that when you are in Japan, it’s polite to eat noodles ________．
A．regularly B．especially C．noisily
11．Nowadays, Liu Genghong brings ________ to many people． They follow his videos on Douyin and enjoy exercising every day．
A．shame B．pressure C．excitement
12．Mike has ________ his car for three years?
A．borrowed B．bought C．had D．read
13．We were walking on the road ________ it began to rain． We were wet all over．
A．before B．while C．as D．when
14．—________
—I like dancing．
A．What’s your address? B．What’s your hobby?
C．How often do you dance? D．Do you like dancing?
15．Now many people in the countryside leave their hometown to ________ work in big cities．
A．wait for B．take in
C．search for D．find out
16．The students sing ________ they walk along the small river．
A．until B．as C．while D．unless
17．They began to clean the rooms ________ they got to the old people’s home．
A．if B．as soon as C．as long as D．while
18．The Hangzhou National Tea museum is a great place ________ tea．
A．enjoy B．enjoying C．enjoyed D．to enjoy
二、完形填空(共10分)
(本题10分)Dear Jo,
Well, I arrived home safely two weeks ago． The flight (航班) was fine, but a bit __19__． You know, I watched two films and ate two breakfasts on the plane!
Thank you for everything． I had a really good time with you in London． I hope you __20__ it too．
The weather here is different from that in London． It has always been fine． I’m writing this letter under a big umbrella __21__ it is very hot today． I know we had some sunny days in London but I __22__ there was also some rain!
It was difficult __23__ me to start work after my wonderful holiday, but it’s OK now． I’ve been in a new department (部门) since I came home and it’s interesting． I’ve got a new manager (经理) now, and that’s __24__ good because the old one was too strict．
Do you like rock music? My brother is a drummer in a new group． He is __25__ in his bedroom now, and it’s quite loud! I have just sent you __26__ of his CDs． I hope you like them．
By the way, did you __27__ a black photo album (相册)? I think I left it in the bedroom． Could you send it to me sometime? No hurry．
Jill is sitting with me and she __28__ her love to you． Please write soon, and thank you again for the wonderful time!
Yours,
Chris
19．A．early B．late C．short D．long
20．A．enjoyed B．dreamed C．thanked D．celebrated
21．A．until B．because C．if D．although
22．A．hope B．wonder C．question D．remember
23．A．for B．with C．from D．about
24．A．often B．almost C．quite D．never
25．A．sleeping B．practicing C．waiting D．watching
26．A．one B．few C．some D．any
27．A．see B．throw C．offer D．borrow
28．A．lends B．sends C．sells D．compares
三、阅读单选(共26分)
“Oxfam” is the short form for the Oxford Committee for Famine Relief (全国饥荒救济委员会)． It is an international organization to help the poor all over the world． It was started in 1942 in England during the Second World War to provide relief to war victims in Europe． When the war was over, Oxfam continued its work, sending materials and money to the poor throughout Europe． Since then, Oxfams have been founded in 12 countries, such as Oxfam America, Oxfam Canada, Oxfam Hong Kong and so on．
Twenty-eight years later, a group of volunteers started Oxfam America． It was first in Washington, DC, then in 1973 Oxfam America moved to Boston． In England, Oxfam organizes many charity activities every year to raise money． It also runs many charity shops． The shops receive things donated by people and sell them to those who need them． The money from the sales will be used to help the homeless and the poor in different parts of the world．
Oxfam Hong Kong is a member of Oxfam International． Every year Oxfam Hong Kong organizes Trailwalker to collect money for the poor in Hong Kong and some other areas in the world．
29．Why was Oxfam first started in England in 1942?
A．Because World War II happened there． B．Because there were too many people．
C．Because Oxfam America moved to Boston． D．Because Oxfam Hong Kong was started．
30．What does the underlined word “founded” mean in Chinese?
A．找到 B．成立 C．赞助 D．施与
31．When was Oxfam America set up in the USA?
A．In 1941． B．In 1942． C．In 1970． D．In 1973．
32．In England, Oxfam does the following to help the poor except ________．
A．organizing many charity activities B．running many charity shops
C．organizing Trailwalker once a year D．helping the poor with the money from the sales
33．The best title of this passage is ________．
A．Oxfam America B．Oxfam Canada C．Oxfam Hong Kong D．Oxfam’s history
Want to do some volunteer work? Here are some “green” opportunities．
FUN Society
FUN Society is an organization started by some young people to encourage the young to protect the environment． It is preparing for some summer camps to teach the young the importance of environmental protection． There are different kinds of volunteer jobs for you to choose from．
Environment youth alliance (EYA)
This non-profit organization is run by young people． They work on the environment and the health of people in the city． EYA is now looking for volunteers who are interested in growing their own food in the city．
Stinky ecology society (SES)
Do you want to volunteer in one of the greatest parks in the world and learn about amazing ecosystems (生态系统)? SES works on everything, including education (教育), protection, wildlife and office work．
UBC Botanical Garden
Volunteering at the UBC Botanical Garden is a great way to learn about plants, meet new people, and share your love to the garden with others． The UBC Botanical Garden is always looking for young people who love the plant world．
Growing Chefs
Join a team of chefs to grow vegetables, cook with children, and get the children excited about eating healthy food． During the first visit, plant vegetables with children, then return every 2 weeks for 4 months to help the children take care of the vegetables, do some cooking, and prepare delicious meals with the vegetables they have grown．
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
34．The Fun Society organizes the summer camps to ________．
A．teach the young healthy eating
B．help the young have fun in summer
C．attract more young people to play together
D．encourage environmental protection
35．What can you do if you join EYA?
A．Learn to grow food in the city． B．Help the children．
C．Take part in a camp． D．Do some office work．
36．If you are interested in working in the park, you would choose ________．
A．FUN society B．EYA C．UBC Botanical Garden D．SES
37．It will take you about ________ to finish the volunteer work if you choose Growing Chefs．
A．1 week B．2 weeks C．1 months D．4 months
38．What might the underlined word “run” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A．奔跑 B．管理 C．操作 D．提供
Clothes Donation (捐赠) Box
Have you ever put your old clothes into the donation box in your neighborhood? If not, you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming a trend (趋势) in Urumqi．
“From time to time, my mother clears out the clothes which I no longer wear． You know, we teenagers are growing fast． I think it’s a good way to help others．” Lin Tao, a junior student says．
“I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping． Then I’ll put them into the donation box．” Miss Li, a pretty young lady says．
“That seems like a good idea． Some clothes in the box are quite new． People can either wear them or use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases．” Mrs． Wang, an old woman says, “Sometimes I also look through the box for some nice clothes．”
However, there are some problems along with the popularity of clothes donation． Recently, a UTV reporter from Focus on the City has made a survey． Here are the results:
◆ The box is full of clothes in a short time． There is no more room for people to give away clothes．
◆ Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of wearing them．
◆ Some communities set the box in unsuitable places． So there are few clothes in it．
◆ Many clothes are too old and shabby (破烂的)．
“What’s worse,” one of the staff in a community added, “We quite often see people throw rubbish into the box when they pass by． We’ve tried to stop them several times but failed． It has been the most serious problem since we set the box．”
In order to make the donation box work in an efficient (有效的) way, our government is taking action． Clothes donation will be better-organized and it’ll be more convenient for people in need to take the clothes away．
39．Miss Li gives away her clothes because ________．
A．her clothes are out of style B．her mother clears out her clothes
C．she is growing too fast D．she wants to make something
40．The reporter from UTV has collected ________．
A．4 problems B．5 problems C．6 problems D．7 problems
41．All the problems about the donation box are included EXCEPT ________．
A．there’s no more room for people to donate clothes
B．people choose unsuitable places to set the box
C．sometimes the box is broken by someone
D．the clothes in the box are too old and shabby
42．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 means ________．
A．the clothes donation boxes B．the old people
C．handbags and pencil cases D．some clothes in the box
43．We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________．
A．the clothes donation will be better-organized to help donators and people in need
B．the clothes donation becomes less popular than before because of serious problems
C．the clothes donation can prevent some girls from wearing clothes that are out of style
D．the clothes donation gives the traders a good idea to sell old clothes for making money
As traditional Chinese art, paper cutting has a long history． The first and earliest paper cutting was found in China 1,500 years ago． But this traditional art is at risk of disappearing now． Luckily, Voyo Woo, a Chinese immigrant（移民）in America, is trying to bring this art back to life．
One Saturday in 2014, Ms Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington． She got much fun and peace doing it． She hoped more people would enjoy it．
Ms Woo began to study the art of paper cutting as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown in China． She said all the students at school had to learn paper cutting． But she had a deep love for it． So her teacher spent more time teaching her after class． Later, she won the second prize in a national painting and art competition． Ms Woo went to America after she finished collage in 2008． Soon after that, she took part in an activity to promote（宣传）Chinese paper cutting． And then she was invited to show the art in many important activities．“It is important to promote this art to Americans or anyone who is interested in it．Maybe it will make this art more popular．”Woo said．
From the art of paper cutting, people can know about Chinese cultural values, history and stories of people’s life． Ms Woo uses the art as a tool to show Chinese culture to people who know little about it． Chinese art is not only for Chinese, but also for people all over the world．
44．What did Ms Woo do in 2014?
A．She won the second prize in a national painting and art competition．
B．She was invited to many activities to show paper cutting．
C．She held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington．
D．She took part in an activity to promote Chinese paper cutting．
45．Ms Woo began to study the art of paper cutting ．
A．when she was fourteen
B．after she got to America
C．when she was in college
D．after she finished college
46．In the passage, the writer thinks the art of paper cutting is now．
A．very popular in America B．very popular in China
C．for people who know about it D．in danger of disappearing
As the saying goes, “Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day． Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime．” This is the way the charity organization Heifer International wants to end world hunger．
It began in the 1930s when an American farmer, Dan West, went to Spain to help people in need． He tried to feed the people with milk． But it seemed that there would never be enough milk． It made him think that what they needed was “not a cup, but a cow”． Dan West returned to America． He worked together with some friends to find ways to end hunger． He believed giving animals and providing training would stop world hunger． With his help, Heifer International was set up．
On Heifer International’s website, you will see a list of animals like cows, chickens, pigs and even fish and bees． You can offer help by buying some animals for one certain family． Those animals will have babies． With more and more animals, these families will be able to support themselves． Once these families get better lives, they will pass on the act of kindness to others． More importantly, you are buying the resources（资源）for programs run by Heifer International to help more families．
The programs also help small-sized farms． As a rule, each farmer must give his animal’s first female(雌性) baby to another in need． Heifer International also provides training on animals’ health and feeding． And these farmers all agree to teach others what they have learned as another rule．
However, there is still a long way to go． The milk may run out． But if families have their own cows, they can get plenty of milk to feed themselves． The organization wants the farmers to go on working together, helping each other and learning from each other． Maybe hunger can really be stopped．
47．According to the passage, what can know about Dan West?
A．He set up a team in Spain B．He helped people with enough fish
C．He was a Spanish farmer D．He helped set up Heifer International
48．Which is NOT TRUE about Heifer International?
A．Heifer International provides a list of animals for people to buy B．Farmers in the program must teach others
C．Farmers in the program must give their first male babies to others． D．Heifer International provides training on animals’ health and feeding．
49．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．Advice on Feeding Cows B．A Cow Instead of a Cup
C．The Charity Organizations D．An American Farmer
Dear students,
We need some volunteers． We are looking for ten students to contribute(贡献) their free time． You should be patient and open-minded．
You can choose one from the following:
◆The orphanage(孤儿院)． We will go to the orphanage on Saturday morning． You can bring flowers or some interesting books． If you can sing or dance, that will be better．  
◆The library． We will help move books from the old library to the new one on Sunday afternoon． It seems boring, but it really helps the librarians a lot．
◆The park． We will go to the park on Sunday morning． We will take out some rubbish and water the trees． We can have free bread and some bottles of water．
If you want to be a volunteer, please call Miss Lee at 6528186． And go to her office to fill in a form before Tuesday．
50．How many volunteers do they want?
A．Ten． B．Fifteen． C．Twenty． D．Thirty．
51．When will the volunteers go to the orphanage?
A．On Saturday morning． B．On Sunday morning．
C．On Saturday afternoon． D．On Sunday afternoon．
52．Why does the library need volunteers?
A．Because they need to sell old books． B．Because they need to buy new books．
C．Because they need to read books to children． D．Because they need to move books．
53．What will the volunteers do in the park?
A．Plant some trees． B．Do some cleaning．
C．Play with kids． D．Raise money for kids．
54．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The volunteers need to take CDs to the orphanage． B．The volunteers need to clean the library．
C．The volunteers can get free food if they work in the park． D．The volunteers must call Miss White before they go to her office．
四、阅读填表(共1分)
55．短文填空
（2014上海）
在短文空格处填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
A school newspaper The Teens asked over one thousand teenagers how they spent their spare time．Here they report the r______of the survey．It’s not at all surprising to learn that most teens said they wanted more free time．Most have less than an hour a day for after－school activities．
P______activity was popular among both girls and boys，averaging between three to six hours a week．Favourite sports among girls were tennis，basketball and swimming．Boys said they liked football，basketball and skating．
Speaking of entertainment，music and TV were popular．About half of those surveyed said that music was their favourite activity．This i_____both listening to and playing music．TV was also very popular．Three quarters said they preferred watching TV to reading a book or magazine．
Unexpectedly，as many as three out of ten teenagers mentioned that collecting things was something they liked to do in their spare time．They had v_______collections from cartoon books and baseball cards to stickers，toys and coins．
V________friends was also popular．Eight out of ten teenagers said they met friends once a week．Nine out of ten said they contacted friends through the Internet．A________popular way of contacting friends was the telephone．Everyone we surveyed said they spoke to friends every day．Most said they spoke about twenty minutes a day．Surprisingly，teenagers s________went dancing，especially girls．Only one out of ten said they went to the dance regularly．

1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________ 5．________ 6．________ 7．________
五、多任务混合阅读(共5分)
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
When you are sad, you need to find ways to deal with (处理) your sadness． When you learn how to deal with your sadness, you’ll find your own happiness．
Accept (接受) your sadness． It’s not a bad thing to feel sad． Try to face what is making you feel sad． Don’t pretend (假装) it isn’t there． And don’t believe it will just go away on its own．
Speak about your sadness． You don’t have to tell everybody everything, but it is nice to talk to friends or family about your feelings． You may not need him or her to say a word; just having someone to listen to you is sometimes enough．
Put your sadness into written words． Write down how you are feeling every day and why you think you are feeling this way． Write down how you deal with your sadness and which ways work．
Take part in activities． Read a good book, listen to music, exercise or take a walk outside． These can help you feel relaxed and forget your sadness．
See a doctor． If your sadness starts to interfere with (干扰) your everyday life seriously, you should ask your doctor for help．
56．How many ways does the writer tell us to deal with sadness?
____________________________________________
57．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．
____________________________________________
58．Complete the sentence according to the passage． (每空限填一个单词)
You can take part in some _______ activities _______ help you forget your sadness．
59．Complete the sentence according to the passage． (每空限填一个单词)
You can _______ _______ your doctor’s help when your sadness interfere with you seriously．
60．What is the best title of this passage?
____________________________________________
六、短文首字母填空(共10分)
(本题10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。
    Alex and his friend Claudia were on their way to the library． When they passed by Greenwood Park, the swings (秋千) brought back m_____61_____ of their childhood spent there． But now everything looked so old and dirty． Rubbish l_____62_____ on the ground next to an overturned rubbish bin． A little boy there told them that the city took the other rubbish bins away and the remaining one never got emptied (空的) often．
    In the library, they came across Mrs． Allen, their kind teacher． She e_____63_____ them to go to the City Hall to voice their thoughts． The next day, Claudia and Alex went to the City Hall but met an impatient officer． He explained that the city couldn’t help with their problem d_____64_____ to lack of money． Sadly, they left and turned to Mrs． Allen for help． Under her guide, they decided to ask Go Green, an organization which wants to protect the e_____65_____ for help． She promised to fix up a meeting for them to present their ideas to Go Green． Hearing this, their face l_____66_____ up．
    Two main jobs remained ahead: r_____67_____ ways to clean up the park and preparing a good presentation (演示)． Claudia was good at discovering new facts and information w_____68_____ Alex always had a talent for speaking． They worked together quite well． Claudia learned from a science magazine that a new kind of rubbish bin which can s_____69_____ time, money and energy． Then Alex practiced his presentation over and over again． A week later, it was time to present! After the meeting, Claudia told Alex with e______70______ that Go Green agreed to buy new rubbish bins for the park! Alex and Claudia have never been so proud of themselves．
七、短文综合填空(共10分)
(本题10分)阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Everyone has some time in their lives when everything seems very hard, when there’s nobody to talk to and the mood is just getting worse and worse． There ____71____ (be) some things that may help you lift up your mood．
____72____ first thing you should try is finding your friends and thinking positively (乐观地)． It’s very hard, but ____73____ you try to drive yourself and call a friend for a cup of coffee, there will be more ____74____ (chance) to change your mood into better． Try to think only about the bright side of ____75____ (you) life． Don’t forget: we are what we think．
You should also try doing something only ____76____ yourself． This could be something you wanted for a long time: maybe a short ____77____ /trɪp/, a coat, a ring or anything that could lift up your mood． This doesn’t have to cost much． The point of all this is being good to yourself．
Not only giving presents to yourself can lift up your mood． Buying things to others may be a ____78____ /'pɜːrfɪkt/ way to feel happy． Think of your friends, family, ____79____ /tʃu:z/ one person and give him a gift． It doesn’t have to be something expensive or big． It may be just a little toy to your poor _____80_____ (neighbor) child． Making another person feel happy will make you feel good in your heart and mind．
八、填写适当的句子补全对话(共5分)
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
(On the Great Wall．  A=Tour guide　B=tourist)
A: Welcome to today’s Great Wall tour． If you have any question, please feel free to ask me．
B: ______________81______________?  
A: One survey found that it’s about 21, 196 kilometers long． Let’s only talk about the parts from the Ming Dynasty． It is the longest wall in the world．
B: That’s amazing ! ______________82______________?
A: To protect their country．
B: Is Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall?
A: ______________83______________． It’s the most important part．  
B: ______________84______________?  
A: Usually it takes about one to two hours to get to the top．
B: ______________85______________?  
A: We will come back here at four o’clock this afternoon．
九、补全对话7选5(共5分)
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A：Good morning． What time is the next train to Bangkok?
B：___86___
A：And how much is the ticket?
B：It’s 16 dollars single ticket (单程票) or 30 dollars return ticket (双程票) for a seat (座位)．
A：OK． ___87___
B：Would you like a window seat or aisle (过道)?
A：___88___ I like to see outside on the way．
B：OK． And when will you return?
A：Next Sunday in the evening．
B：We have a train leaving Bangkok at 10 a．m． ____89____
A：That’s great． ____90____
B：Yes, no problem． Here you are．
A：Thank you for your help．
A．I’ll take a return ticket please．
B．Can I pay by WeChat?
C．It leaves at 4 p．m．
D．You can have a good sleep on it．
E．It will get you back here at 8 p．m．
F．How are these seats on the train?
G．A window seat please．
十、材料作文(共30分)
91．(本题30分)2022年6月10日，李华的家乡四川雅安市芦山县发生了一场地震，地震造成了巨大的损毁，但幸运的是，李华一家安然无恙。假如你是李华，请你描述一下地震发生时家里人的活动情景及感受：
1． 李华在浴室里洗澡；
2． 爸爸在电脑旁工作；
3． 妈妈在厨房里做晚餐；
4． 爷爷奶奶在客厅看电视。
要求：
1．结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰；
2．文中不得出现任何真实的人名，学校名等信息；
3．80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。    
My name is Li Hua． There was an earthquake at about 5:00 p．m． on June 1st． ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．C 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．B 18．D
19．D    20．A    21．B    22．D    23．A    24．C    25．B    26．C    27．A    28．B
29．A    30．B    31．C    32．C    33．D
34．D    35．A    36．D    37．D    38．B
39．A    40．B    41．C    42．D    43．A
44．C    45．A    46．D
47．D    48．C    49．B
50．A    51．A    52．D    53．B    54．C
55．【小题1】result（s）    【小题2】Physical    【小题3】included    【小题4】various    【小题5】Visiting    【小题6】Another    【小题7】seldom
56．Five．##5．    57．你不必告诉每个人一切，但是和朋友或家人谈谈你的感受是很好的。    58．     interesting##relaxing     to    59．     ask     for    60．How to deal with your sadness
61．(m)emories    62．(l)ay    63．(e)ncouraged    64．(d)ue    65．(e)nvironment    66．(l)it    67．(r)esearching    68．(w)hile    69．(s)ave    70．(e)xcitement
71．are    72．The    73．if    74．chances    75．your    76．for    77．trip    78．perfect    79．choose    80．neighbor’s
81．How long is the wall    82．Why did the ancient people build the wall    83．Yes, it is    84．How long will it take to get to the top (of it)    85．When will we come back
86．C    87．A    88．G    89．E    90．B
91．例文
My name is Li Hua． There was an earthquake at about 5:00 p．m． on June 1st． At that time, all my family were at home． I was taking a shower in the bathroom． My father was working on the computer． My mother was cooking in the kitchen． My grandparents were watching TV in the living room． We were all scared．                                                     
The earthquake made our neighborhood in a mess． There were some fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish． But luckily, it wasn’t too heavy and it didn’t last for too long． We were all safe．