英语人教版8年级下册Unit 10【分层单元卷】·C培优测试

这是一份英语人教版8年级下册Unit 10【分层单元卷】·C培优测试，共17页。



人教版



8年级下·英语
培优测试


【分层单元卷】英语人教版8年级下册
Unit 10·C培优测试
一、单项选择(共13分)
1．We ________ some places of interest since we ________ China．
A．visited; arrived B．have visited; arrived C．have visited; reached
2．My parents ________ for over 40 years and they love each other very much．
A．married B．have married C．will marry D．have been married
3．My mother has taught in this school ________ she was twenty years old．
A．for B．until C．because D．since
4．—Many students don’t know what to _______ stress and become worried．
—I think they’d better ask their teachers for help．
A．deal with B．do with C．argue with D．came up with
5．Great changes ________ in the town since 1988．
A．have taken place B．have been taken place C．have happened D．have been happened
6．Peter was a problem child three years ago． But, ________, he is a top student in our school now． People sure change．
A．to our surprise B．to start with C．to be honest
7．Mr．Read ________ works here．He went back to London last year．
A．any longer B．no longer C．any more
8．Mary is reading __________book． It was __________from the school library last week．
A．a 80-pages; kept B．an 80-pages: got
C．an 80-page; borrowed D．a 80-page; owned
9．—Nancy’s never been late for school, she?
— ． She always gets to school on time．
A．has；Yes, she has B．is；Yes, she is C．has；No, she hasn’t D．is；No, she isn’t
10．—Mrs． Green is always making her classes lively and energetic．
—That’s why she is so popular and students all have high ________ for her．
A．success B．regard C．love D．welcome
11．She _________ for 15 years ,yet she didn’t know what kind of man she _______ ．
A．had married ,married
B．had been married , married to
C．had been married , had married
D．had been married , had married to
12．Over 2 years ________ since Kobe Bryant ________ in a plane crash．
A．have passed, was dead B．has passed, has died C．have passed, died D．has passed, died
13．Tom, a________ boy, can speak English quite well． He wants to learn________ language next term．
A．twelve-years-old; second B．twelve year old; the second C．twelve-year-old; a second
二、完形填空(共15分)
(本题15分)There is an old English saying, “Laughter (笑) is the best medicine．” Norman Cousins certainly would ____14____ with this．
Norman Cousins was the editor of a magazine called Saturday Review for almost forty years． He also wrote and spoke about world peace, ____15____ to many different countries to share his ideas．
In the 1960s, after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Europe, Mr． Cousins got ____16____． He had a strange disease． It made him hard to ____17____． In less than a week after he got back, he could not stand it． Every move was painful． He was not able to sleep at night． The doctor told Mr． Cousins that they did not know ____18____ to cure his problem and he might ____19____ be better． Mr． Cousins, however, didn’t want to ____20____ hope．
Mr． Cousins thought that the illness could be caused by ____21____ feeling． He did not want to take medicine to cure ____22____． Instead, he felt that happy feelings or _____23_____ might cure his illness．
He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital _____24_____ watching comedy (喜剧) shows on television． Mr． Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of real laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night．
Because the doctors could not help him, Mr． Cousins left the hospital and stayed in a hotel room to do his experiments with laughter． For eight days, Mr． Cousins rested in the hotel room watching funny shows on television, reading _____25_____ books, and sleeping when he felt tired． After three weeks, he felt _____26_____ to take a vacation and begin running on the beach for exercise．
After a few months, Mr． Cousins was able to _____27_____ to his work． He had laughed himself back to _____28_____． What a surprise!
14．A．agree B．play C．disgrace D．go
15．A．travelling B．sending C．talking D．listening
16．A．lost B．surprised C．sick D．ready
17．A．train B．sit C．speak D．move
18．A．how B．who C．when D．where
19．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never
20．A．set up B．give up C．tidy up D．wake up
21．A．dangerous B．interesting C．strange D．unhappy
22．A．himself B．herself C．itself D．themselves
23．A．music B．doctors C．medicine D．laughter
24．A．by B．in C．on D．at
25．A．useful B．sad C．humorous D．boring
26．A．enough good B．good enough C．enough well D．well enough
27．A．go back B．go over C．go into D．go away
28．A．love B．health C．illness D．happiness
三、阅读单选(共20分)
If you are given only 1 yuan, can you live in a city for one day． It seems this may be a little difficult． But students from Xi’ an did it．
On April 10, more than 60 students from the Middle School Attached to Northwestern Polytechnical University took part in the One Yuan Metropolis Survival． The charitable Organization for teenagers called Imperceptible Education held this activity． Students not only have to live, but also have to deal with a lot of hard tasks． It has happened in eight cities and is going to four others, including Beijing, in June．
To make money, many students looked for part-time jobs and saw how hard life was． Zhang Qiyue,14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and finally got one chance． “We were sad when they said no． But gradually(逐渐地),we got used to it,” he said． After being a waiter for an hour, he got 25 yuan．
Some made use of their talents by singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls． Many people who walked by took notice and helped them． Zhao Jiacheng, 14, drew pictures and made paper crafts (手工)．“This showed it’s important to learn a special skill,” he said．
Living was hard, but finishing the tasks wasn’t any easier． They went to different places to finish tasks in a short time． The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth（值）thousands of yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour． “We learned how to persuade others． From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt ．．． after almost 20 tries, we got an expensive necklace,” he said． They will give all of the money they made to poor schools in Tibet．
29．To make money, students tried many things EXCEPT________．
A．going to Beijing to do their tasks B．working part-time jobs
C．giving talent shows D．drawing and making paper crafts
30．During this activity, ________．
A．Zhang Qiyue gave up when he was refused
B．Students learned that life is hard
C．Zhao Jiacheng made money by singing
D．Students learned how to make paper crafts
31．What does the underlined word “persuade” in the last paragraph mean?
A．argue（争论）with others
B．show something to others
C．sell something to others
D．make somebody do something
32．What is the best title（题目）for the passage?
A．Living in a city for one day
B．Living is hard
C．Surviving on one yuan
D．Looking for a part-time job
What would it be like to be over 100 meters in the air？Besides taking a plane，there is a more interesting and relaxing way to experience it：having a ride on a Ferris wheel （摩天轮）．
London Eye，England
With a height of about 135 meters，the London Eye is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe．There are 32 cars（轿厢） and each can carry 25 people at most．On the ride，people can get a view of London Tower．Buckingham Palace and Big Ben．One turn takes 30 minutes．
High Roller US
It is the world’s tallest Ferris wheel．It is 168 meters tall．High Roller first opened in Las Vegas on March 31st，2014．A ride takes 30 minutes．You can also enjoy videos and music during the ride．
Tianjin Eye，China
Tianjin Eye is a 120﹣meter﹣tall Ferris wheel．It lies on a bridge over the Haihe River in Tianjin，China．It is the only Ferris wheel in the world to stand on a bridge．The wheel has 48 cars．Each can take eight passengers．People can get good views of the city during the 30﹣minute trip．
Roue decision Paris France
Roue decision Paris looks like all other Ferris wheels．It is about 60 meters tall and has 42 cars．But people can move it．Because of this，the big wheel has been to many other places like Manchester in the UK and Bangkok in Thailand．

33．There are cars in London Eye．
A．25 B．30 C．32 D．135
34．The tallest Ferris wheel in the world is in ．
A．Paris B．Tianjin C．Las Vegas D．London
35．High Roller is meters taller than Tianjin Eye．
A．33 B．48 C．60 D．108
36． is the only one to lie on a bridge．
A．London Eye B．High Roller C．Tianjin Eye D．Roue de Paris
37．Which of the following is TRUE？
A．Tianjin Eye can bring you musical enjoyment
B．Roue de Paris can be moved to many other places．
C．London Eye can carry 384 passengers at most on one turn．
D．Having a ride on the four Ferris wheels needs the same time．
Discussion topic
>>> Is the Clean Hong Kong campaign(运动)working?
LittleBug 88:
My dad had to pay a $1500 fine today for throwing a cigarette butt on the ground． An officer caught him and gave him a ticket． That’s just bad!
MsNeat99:
Littering is against the law． If you break that law, you’re a “littler bug”, and have to pay the fine． You bring that onto yourself! The law is there to deter people from littering and to keep our environment clean．
LittleBug 88:
Well, I’m against this whole Clean Hong Kong campaign as it just doesn’t work! There’s still litter everywhere!
TidyBunny:
What’s the Clean Hong Kong campaign?
MsNeat99:
The government started it to make Hong Kong cleaner． It’s now illegal to litter or spit in public places． The campaign includes posters and television advertisements to educate people about the law and encourage them to keep Hong Kong clean．
TidyBunny:
I think the campaign is a great idea． I always pick up after myself and try to keep all public places clean．
MsNeat99:
I really support this campaign too． It’s important to keep our public spaces clean, otherwise diseases can spread quickly, and we can get very sick．
LittleBug 88:
I know a clean environment is important, but the campaign just isn’t effective． After all, people still litter and spit in public spaces．
TidyBunny:
If you aren’t worried about the fine, then you’ll litter． But as long as some people are worried about the fine, they won’t litter． The fine works if it prevents some people from making public spaces dirty．
MsNeat99:
I agree! The campaign works if it helps keep public spaces cleaner． Hong Kong would be much dirtier without the campaign!
TidyBunny:
People need to know it’s important to keep Hong Kong clean．
LittleBug88:
But what can I do? I can’t clean up Hong Kong clean!
TidyBunny:
Everyone needs to do their part． If everyone cleaned up after themselves, the environment would be a lot cleaner．
LittleBug88:
Yes, but many people still think it’s harmless if they just throw small things on the ground． I’ve seen people drop sweet wrappers on the ground when they tink no one is looking．
MsNeat99:
We need to be aware that small things add up to big things when many people do it! Keeping public spaces clean benefits everyone．
TidyBunny:
Maybe the fine will help some people see that littering or spitting isn’t so harmless!
LittleBug88:
It’s helped my dad to see that． He will definitely think twice before littering again． A $1500 fine isn’t harmless!

38．At first, ________ is (are) against the Clean Hong Kong campaign．A．LittleBug 88 B．MsNeat99
C．TidyBunny and LittleBug88 D．MsNeat99 and TidyBunny
39．The underlined word “deter” in Line 4 means “________”．
A．learn B．save C．tell D．stop
40．MsNeat99 thinks it’s important to keep public spaces clean because ________．
A．cleaner spaces are nicer to live in B．you might be fined $1500
C．diseases spread quickly in dirty places D．it can help protect planet
41．TidyBunny thinks ________．
A．LittleBug88’s father is worried about the fine
B．the television advertisements of the Clean Hong Kong campaign are interesting
C．the Clean Hong Kong campaign may help make the environment cleaner
D．littering in public is harmless
42．The underlined word “He” in Line 35 refers to “________”．
A．LittleBug88’s father B．LittleBug88 C．A “littler bug” D．Every man
43．Which of the following sentences about the Clean Hong Kong campaign is NOT true?
A．It is a government campaign．
B．It awards money to people who clean public places．
C．It educates people about keeping public places clean．
D．It consists of television advertisement and posters．
Some people work a job all their lives and for them, it is only a way to make money． But Carole Cassidy and Russ Cassidy are lucky． They worked as teachers with interest and got lots of pleasure． Now they are retired (已退休的) and luck is still with them．
“We just didn’t want to be sitting and not doing anything,” Carole said． “We tried a few things, but they were not for us．” Soon, they found the Princeton Public Library’s Children’s Storytime program (计划) and wanted to get involved． “We were lucky． They came and found us and asked to come to help,” Rebecca Marrs, Children’s Librarian at the Princeton Public Library said． Marrs said the kids loved the retired teachers．
Marrs began the Children’s Storytime program at the Princeton Public Library about eight years ago． The Book Babies program, for newborns to 3-year-olds, is held on Thursday and the Preschool program is held on Friday．
The Cassidys and Marrs said that they didn’t ask the children to sit quietly during the storytime． They understand that children can listen while playing． “I love being with kids． I enjoy watching kids playing together and using their imagination (想象力) most,” Carole said． “For example, I asked them why they made a robot (机器人) with bricks (积木) and they told their reasons to me． Their imagination is so good．”
材料内容选择最佳答案。
44．In the Cassidys’ eyes, working as a teacher is ________．
A．interesting B．boring C．busy D．relaxing
45．What do the underlined words “get involved” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A．推荐 B．参与 C．欣赏 D．效仿
46．What do we know about the Book Babies program?
A．It is for children under five years old．
B．It has a history of ten years．
C．It is held once a week．
D．It is the Cassidys’ idea．
47．What did Carole enjoy most in the Princeton Public Library?
A．Seeing kids playing with imagination．
B．Answering kids’ questions．
C．Playing bricks with kids．
D．Telling kids stories．
48．What word might we use to describe the Cassidys and Marrs?
A．Strict． B．Kind． C．Funny． D．Shy．
四、阅读填表(共5分)
Ghina Ghaliya of Indonesia says a stranger’s visit to her house led to a charity to help students influenced by the COVID-19． Ghaliya remembers when a rubbish collector came to her house in Jakarta, the Indonesian capital． The man asked if she had an old mobile phone that his children could use to get on the Internet． Even ugly phones were okay．
“He said it does not matter if it is an ugly one, as long as his children can use it for learning from home,” she said． “I thought there must be many people who need second-hand mobile phones out there．”
Ghaliya works for a national newspaper． Shortly after the COVID-19 hit Jakarta, she and 11 other journalists organized a group to provide food and money for poor people． They started hearing from parents who wanted their children to study online but lacked（缺乏）a way to use the Internet． Ghaliya thought of her meeting with the rubbish collector when she and her group decided to provide mobile phones to poor students．
Many of these children were not able to do face-to-face learning when the new school year started in July． When the journalists announced their charity through social media, the reaction（反应）was overwhelming． Many people donated second-hand phones, while others gave cash donations． As of November, the journalists had collected more than 200 mobile phones and donations of more than $35,000． They used the money to buy more phones． They also paid for Internet use for those needing it．
Qayran Ruby Al Maghribi had also been using his father’s mobile phone to attend three video calls a week with his teachers and get homework． But the 11-year-old boy sometimes sent his homework late because he had to wait for his father to return from work in order to get back online, which made him upset． But a big smile appeared on his face when he received the mobile phone sent by Ghaliya’s group． “I will use the phone to do online school every day,” Maghribi said．
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
Topic: A story about a charity providing second-hand mobile phones to children
Outline
Details
About Ghina Ghaliya, the creator
·She works for a national newspaper．
·She organized a group to give a ____49____ hand to poor people．
____50____ did Ghina come up with the idea of setting up the charity?
·A rubbish collector once asked her for an old phone．
·Parents ____51____ to the group about their children’s problem with online study．
What ____52____ after the charity was set up?
·A lot of old phones and money were collected．
·The money was spent buying more phones and ____53____ for Internet use for some children．
·The story of an 11-year-old boy shows that the charity did make a difference to some children’s online study．

五、多任务混合阅读(共7分)
Raising money for your favorite charity sounds like a great idea． It can be a lot of fun to hold events for charities, but it can also be a lot of work, too．
Pick a charity． The best way to pick a charity is to find a cause． If you love books, raise money for the library． If you care about making sure everyone gets fed, pick homeless shelter, or soup kitchen to raise money for． It’s important to make sure your charity is legitimate（合法的）． If possible, visit the charity’s offices before raising money．
Hold a carnival（狂欢节）． You can run a carnival in a park or on the street． However, you may also get a church building or other large community buildings to donate space if they also believe in the charity． Charge a small entry fee（the part that raises money）to the event, and get people in the community to organize small games, where the money goes back to the charity． If you can, get a band to play popular music, and try to have food on band for sale． You may also be able to get some businessmen to donate food so that more people will come．
Have a competition． You can hold a competition for anything． Get someone to donate prizes, and have each person pay an entry fee． This event can raise even more money if you get the rich here．
Read and fill in the blanks．
54．Mr． Whittington, a warm-hearted man who holds the biggest supermarket． You can ask him to donate ______ if you organize a carnival．
55．Jimmy is a book lover． He decided to volunteer at a ______．
56．The great racer Sheldon wants to help the kids in orphanage． He will give away his ______ to a charity．
57．If you raise money for homeless ________ or soup kitchen, you are helping to stop hunger．
Read and choose the best answers．
58．What does the underline word “cause” mean?
A．Arouse． B．Make． C．Stop． D．Reason．
59．What don’t you need for a carnival?
A．Interesting games． B．A church building． C．Gifts． D．Musicians．
60．How can you raise money for your charity according to this passage?
A．Hand out notices on the street and ask people to donate money．
B．Sell your prizes, and then donate the money to the charity．
C．Call up more people to the activities you organized to earn entry fee．
D．Join any charity as long as you can help people in need．
六、短文首字母填空(共10分)
(本题10分)In Europe many people died during the Second World War． As a result, at the end of the war, there were many orphans． A man c____61____ Hermann Gmeiner wanted to help these children．
His i____62____ was simple． He wanted orphans to have a h____63____． And he wanted them to have the care and kindness of parents． Gmeiner asked people to g____64____ him some money． W____65____ the money he built the first SOS Children’s Villages at Imst, in Austria． It opened in 1949． This is how the SOS Children’s Villages started． The letters SOS stand for “Save Our Souls”． This m____66____ “Please help us!” An SOS Children’s Village gives h____67____ to orphans．
Hermann Gmeiner’s idea for helping orphans soon spread all over the w____68____． By 1983 there were 170 SOS Children’s Villages in the world． People in many c____69____ give money to help the villages． Today the children from the first villages have grown up． Now some of them work in o____70____ SOS Children’s Villages．
七、短文综合填空(共10分)
(本题10分)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。
This is no April Fool’s joke．
Students from the San Diego Jewish Academy in the US broke the Guinness World Record when they ___71___ (manage) to make more than 800 sandwiches in three minutes ___72___ had been 490． But the 550 students from different grades broke that record ___73___ making 868 sandwiches in the school gym．
Students found 52 tables waiting for___74___ (they) in the school gym, each with pieces of bread, lettuce, tomatoes and American cheese． Forty-five parent ___75___ (volunteer) were on hand to help． A note on each table told the students what ___76___ (put) in each sandwich—two pieces of cheese, one piece of tomato and one piece of lettuce．
The gym’s scoreboard was set at three minutes． As the time started, the students___77___ (quick) made their sandwiches． Within two minutes, almost all of the students waved their hands to show that they had finished．
The sandwiches ___78___ (give) to the homeless and poor people around Alpha Square． The students learned ___79___ lesson about helping their community．
“These kinds of experiences not only bring together our school community, ___80___ help students learn that everyone can make a sandwich to help those in need,” said school master Chaim Heller．
八、填写适当的句子补全对话(共5分)
用合适的词和句子补全对话。
A: Our English report is due next week． ____________81____________ which book to choose?
B: No, not yet． I don’t know which book I should choose, perhaps Treasure Island or Sleeping Beauty． ____________82____________ ?
A: Me? I have chosen The Old Man and the Sea．
B: ____________83____________ ?
A: No, I haven’t． I only read about a half．
B: Do you read the back of the book to see ____________84____________ it is about?
A: Yes, I do． I read the back and know the ending． It is very interesting．
B: ____________85____________ ?
A: In 2 weeks, I think I will finish reading it．
九、补全对话7选5(共5分)
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Parks are really important in a neighborhood． __86__
B: Sounds good． What can we do?     
A: Well, we can pick up garbage (捡垃圾)．  
B: What a great idea! __87__
A: Yes, let's ask them to come． We can ask the neighbors, too． 
B: __88__
A: We should bring garbage bags and buckets (提桶)．
B: __89__
A: Let's volunteer on Saturday． The weather will be sunny． 
B: __90__
A: Wear old clothes． We'll probably get dirty．
B: OK． I will tell the others．
A．People must keep them clean．
B．When should we volunteer?
C．What should we wear?
D．Maybe we can invite our friends to help．
E．Let's volunteer to clean up Central Park．
F．I learned a lot from the activity．
G．What should we bring?
十、话题作文(共30分)
91．(本题30分)假如你是阳光中学学生王芳，上周学校组织了一次募捐志愿活动，以“Charity walk for children in poor areas”为题，根据汉语提示用英文写一篇报道。
1． 活动目的：你和你同学想为贫困地区的孩子们筹款，用筹集的钱给贫困地区的孩子买些书。帮助他们获得更多知识；
2． 活动过程：
（1）上周早上八点在学校门口集合，一起步行去水上公园。
（2）你们把自己分为四人一组，出发前计划好了一切。
（3）步行很艰辛，但活动过程中大家互相帮助，最终在许多人的帮助下，筹得五万元善款。
3． 活动感受：每个人都很累，但都很高兴，因为……
要求：
1． 词数80-100，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2． 内容可适当发挥，使行文连贯；
3． 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称等信息。
参考词汇：
knowledge 知识 campaign活动 Water Park 水上公园
Charity walk for children in poor areas
Last week our school____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After the campaign,______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．C
14．A    15．A    16．C    17．D    18．A    19．D    20．B    21．D    22．A    23．D    24．A    25．C    26．D    27．A    28．B
29．A    30．B    31．D    32．C
33．C    34．C    35．B    36．C    37．B
38．A    39．D    40．C    41．C    42．A    43．B
44．A    45．B    46．C    47．A    48．B
49．helping    50．How    51．wrote    52．happened    53．paying
54．food    55．library    56．prize##prizes    57．shelter    58．D    59．C    60．C
61．(c)alled    62．(i)dea    63．(h)ome    64．(g)ive    65．(W)ith    66．(m)eans    67．(h)elp    68．(w)orld    69．(c)ountries    70．(o)ther
71．managed    72．which##that    73．by    74．them    75．volunteers    76．to put    77．quickly    78．were given    79．a    80．but
81．Have you decided    82．How about you    83．Have you finished reading it    84．what    85．How soon will you finish it
86．E    87．D    88．G    89．B    90．C
91．例文：
                                                                              Charity walk for children in poor areas
Last week our school organized a charity walk to raise money for children in poor areas． We wanted to use the money we raised to buy some books for the children in poor areas so that they could get more knowledge．
At 8:00 a．m． on Sunday, we got together at the school gate, and then we walked to Water Park． Before we set off, we (had) planned everything well． For example, we divided all the students into four groups． After walking a difficult long way, some of us felt a bit awful． However, we helped each other during the whole campaign． In the end, we raised 50,000 yuan with the help of thousands of kind-hearted people．
After the campaign, although we all felt very tired, we were very happy． On the one hand, the campaign is a meaningful experience for us, and on the other hand, it makes us realize how important the teamwork is．