Unit 5 Topic 1【单元精练】——2022-2023学年仁爱版英语八年级下册单元综合复习（原卷版+解析版）

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Unit 5Topic 1 【单元过关练】-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元复习过过过（仁爱版）
（满分100分）
一、单项选择(共15分，每小题1分）
1．（2016·广西来宾·中考真题）I have _________ European pen friend, and he likes playing ________ guitar.
A．an; / B．an; the C．a; / D．a; the
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我有一个欧洲的笔友，他喜欢弹吉他。
考查冠词辨析。a泛指，指一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an泛指，指一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the特指，用在独一无二名词前，如地球、月亮、太阳等。第一空泛指一个笔友，“European”虽然以元音字母开头，但音标是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a；“guitar”吉他，属西洋器乐，需加定冠词 the，即play the guitar。故选D。
2．（2022秋·江苏苏州·八年级期末）Gu Yong Zhe is a beautiful ________. Can you sing it?
A．picture B．game C．song D．film
【答案】C
【解析】句意：《孤勇者》是一首美妙的歌曲。你会唱吗？
考查名词辨析。picture图片；game游戏；song歌曲；film电影。根据“Can you sing it?”可知这是一首歌曲。故选C。
3．（2022春·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中）Wuhan consumption coupon (消费券) plays a ________ in improving people’s life. We can get them through WeChat mini program.
A．information B．action C．role D．character
【答案】C
【解析】句意：武汉消费券在改善人们生活方面发挥着作用。我们可以通过微信小程序获取它们。
考查名词辨析。information信息；action行动；role角色；character人物。根据“plays a...in improving people’s life”可知此处是短语play a role in“在……方面发挥作用”。故选C。
4．（2022春·广西贵港·八年级统考期末）—We will have an English exam tomorrow.
—Yes. But my English is very poor. I feel very _________ now.
A．surprised B．happy C．excited D．upset
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我们明天有一场英语考试。——是的。但是我的英语很差。我现在很沮丧。
考查形容词辨析。surprised惊讶的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的；upset沮丧的。根据“But my English is very poor”可知英语不好，所以有英语考试的话会很沮丧。故选D。
5．（2022春·广西河池·八年级统考期末）—Why was Jim late for work this morning?
—He ________ got up late.
A．almost B．always C．hardly D．probably
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——吉姆今天早上为什么上班迟到？——他可能起晚了。
考查副词辨析。almost几乎；always总是；hardly几乎不；probably可能。根据“Why was Jim late for work this morning”可知此处是猜测他迟到的原因，即他可能起晚了。故选D。
6．（2022春·河北唐山·八年级统考期末）Thanks for ________ me to your party.
A．inviting B．invite C．invites D．to invite
【答案】A
【解析】句意：谢谢你邀请我参加你的聚会。
考查动名词作宾语。thanks for doing sth“因做某事而感谢”，因此介词for后接动名词作宾语。故选A。
7．（2022春·吉林长春·八年级统考期末）— Where is Linda?
—Oh, I ________ to see her in the dining hall, but I’m not sure.
A．seemed B．started C．wanted D．forgot
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——Linda在哪里？——哦，我好像在餐厅里看到她了，但是我不确定。
考查动词辨析。seem好像；start开始；want想要；forget忘记。根据“I’m not sure”可知应是似乎看到，故选A。
8．（2022春·河北石家庄·八年级统考期末）My classmates ________ me to win the first prize in the singing competition.
A．hope B．promise C．invite D．expect
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我的同学期望我在歌唱比赛中赢得第一名。
考查动词辨析。hope希望；promise许诺；invite邀请；expect期望。根据“My classmates ... me to win the first prize in the singing competition.”可知，我的同学是期望我在歌唱比赛中获得第一名；expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”。故选D。
9．（2022春·八年级课时练习）Susan is an active girl but _________ she likes staying alone.
A．on one hand B．on the other hand C．in the end D．at the beginning of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：苏珊是一个活跃的女孩，但另一方面，她喜欢独处。
考查介词短语。on one hand一方面；on the other hand另一方面；in the end在最后；at the beginning of在开始。根据“Susan is an active girl but…she likes staying alone.”可知，苏珊是一个活跃的女孩，她喜欢独处，前后句是两个不同的方面，此空缺的汉意是“另一方面”on the other hand。故选B。
10．（2022春·八年级课时练习）—We will have a basketball match tomorrow. Will you come to________?
—Sure, I’d love to.
A．cheer us up B．cheer us on C．laugh at us D．shout at us
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——明天我们有一场篮球比赛。你愿意来为我们加油吗？——当然了，我很乐意。
考查动词短语。cheer us up让我们振作起来；cheer us on为我们加油；laught at us嘲笑我们；shout at us朝我们大喊。根据前面“We will have a basketball match tomorrow.”可知此处应表示“为我们加油”，因此用“cheer us on”。故选B。
11．（2022春·八年级课时练习）The experiment (实验) is very ________ , so all of us are in ________ it.
A．interesting; interesting B．interesting; interested
C．interested; interesting D．interested; interested
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这个实验很有趣，我们所有人都对它感兴趣。
考查形容词用法。interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。实验是有趣的，第一空用interesting在句中作表语，修饰实验；第二空是be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故选B。
12．（2022春·江苏盐城·八年级校联考阶段练习）Tom seems ________. What happened to him?
A．worry B．worries C．worried D．to worry
【答案】C
【解析】句意：汤姆似乎很担心。他怎么了？
考查形容词的用法。worry担心，动词；worries担心，动词单三；worried担心的，形容词；to worry动词不定式。seem“似乎”，其后加形容词作表语。故选C。
13．（2021春·浙江温州·八年级统考期中）—Mike, you did better than last year.
—Yes. We trained harder and beat the other team ________.
A．at first B．all the time C．in the end D．in a hurry
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——麦克，你们比去年做得好。——是的。我们更加努力地训练，最后打败了其他的队。
考查副词短语。at first首先；all the time一直；in the end最终；in a hurry立即。根据“We trained harder and beat the other team…”可知，是努力训练后最终打败了其他的队。故选C。
14．（2022春·八年级课时练习）—Are you ________flying kites?
 —Yes. I often fly kites because it’s________.
A．fond of; boring B．angry with; interesting
C．interested in; interesting D．interested in; boring
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你对放风筝感兴趣吗？——是的。我经常放风筝，因为它很有趣。
考查形容词短语及形容词辨析。be fond of爱好；be angry with生某人的气；be interested in对……感兴趣；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据答语“Yes. I often fly kites…”可知应该是认为放风筝很有趣，所以经常放风筝，第二空用interesting，排除A、D，从而推断，第一空应是询问是否对放风筝感兴趣；故选C。
15．（2021春·云南昆明·八年级统考期末）—The Battle at Lake Changjin (《长津湖》) seemed to be very popular.
—________. It truly touched my heart.
A．Good idea B．Not really C．Of course D．No problem
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——《长津湖》似乎很受欢迎。——当然。它真的触动了我的心。
考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Not really事实上不是；Of course当然；No problem没问题。根据“It truly touched my heart.”可知，此处表示赞同。故选C。

二．完形填空(共10分，每小题1分）
（2022春·重庆沙坪坝·八年级重庆南开中学校考期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Mulan is one of the most famous women in Chinese history. The ____16____ record (记录) of Mulan was in the Ballad of Mulan (《木兰诗》). The song was finished in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Over hundreds of years, people then turned her story into operas, books, movies ____17____.
What did Mulan do? Her father was ____18____ old that he couldn’t fight in the army, so Mulan dressed up like a man to take his place. ____19____ knew she was a woman until (直到) she finally came back to her hometown and dressed herself in her old clothes.
On July 24th, 2020, the live-action (真人版) Disney movie Mulan ____20____ in the US. This is not the first time that Disney makes a movie about Mulan. In 1998, the cartoon film with the same name made Mulan one of the most popular Disney princesses. And ____21____ the film, many people began to learn about and even fall in love with Chinese culture.
Why can Mulan ____22____ people’s hearts? In the past, most women in China could only stay at home with their family. But Mulan tells us that women can do ____23____ men in the battlefield (战场). ____24____, it shows the traditional values (价值观) of Chinese people and their care for the family and country.
In the latest live-action movie, over 1,000 girls tried for the ____25____. Chinese actress Liu Yifei stood out from them. She is good at Kungfu and is able to speak English very well.
16．A．longest B．earliest C．best D．newest
17．A．such as B．for example C．and so on D．like them
18．A．too B．so C．very D．quite
19．A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Nobody
20．A．came out B．came true C．take up D．take down
21．A．in B．for C．through D．by
22．A．feel B．reach C．hear D．win
23．A．as well as B．as hard as C．as long as D．as good as
24．A．However B．Because C．Also D．Although
25．A．person B．actress C．role D．show

【答案】
16．B    17．C    18．B    19．D    20．A    21．C    22．D    23．A    24．C    25．C
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了花木兰替父从军的故事，以及根据故事改编的迪士尼真人版电影上映带来的影响。
16．句意：最早关于花木兰的记载出现在《木兰诗》中。
longest最长的；earliest最早的；best最好的；newest最新的。根据“The ... record of Mulan was in the Ballad of Mulan.”可知，关于木兰的记录最早出现在《木兰诗》中。故选B。
17．句意：几百年来，人们把她的故事改编成歌剧、书籍、电影等等。
such as例如；for example例如；and so on等等；like them像它们。根据“operas, books, movies”可知，此处列举未完，用and so on。故选C。
18．句意：她的父亲年纪太大，不能在军队里作战，所以木兰打扮成男人的样子接替了他的位置。
too太；so如此，这么；very非常；quite相当，很。根据“ Her father was ... old that he couldn’t fight in the army”可知，so...that...“如此……以至于……”。故选B。
19．句意：没有人知道她是一个女人，直到她终于回到家乡，穿上她的旧衣服。
Everybody每个人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人。根据“she finally came back to her hometown and dressed herself in her old clothes”可知，在木兰回到家乡之前，没有人知道她是一个女人。故选D。
20．句意：2020年7月24日，真人迪士尼电影《花木兰》在美国上映。
came out出现，出版；came true实现；take up开始从事；take down记下，拿下。根据“On July 24th, 2020, the live-action Disney movie Mulan ... in the US.”可知，真人版的电影《花木兰》在美国问世，时态为一般过去时，故用came out。故选A。
21．句意：通过这部电影，许多人开始了解甚至爱上了中国文化。
in在……里面；for为了；through通过；by通过，通常指某种方式。根据“And ... the film, many people began to learn about and even fall in love with Chinese culture.”可知，此处表示通过这部电影。故选C。
22．句意：为什么木兰能赢得人心？
feel感觉；reach到达；hear听见；win赢得。根据“Why can Mulan ... people’s hearts?”和下文的叙述可知，此处指木兰能够赢得人们的心。故选D。
23．句意：但木兰告诉我们，在战场上，女人可以做得和男人一样好。
as well as和……一样好；as hard as和……一样努力；as long as只要；as good as和……一样好。根据“But Mulan tells us that women can do ... men in the battlefield.”可知，木兰替父从军，告诉我们女人在战场上可以做的和男人一样好，用副词well修饰动词“do”。故选A。
24．句意：此外，它展示了中国人的传统价值观和他们对家庭和国家的关心。
However然而；Because因为；Also此外，而且；Although尽管。根据“it shows the traditional values (价值观) of Chinese people and their care for the family and country.”可知，该句与前文是并列关系，应用Also连接。故选C。
25．句意：在最新的真人电影中，超过1000名女孩尝试出演这个角色。
person人物；actress女演员；role角色；show演出。根据“Chinese actress Liu Yifei stood out from them. She is good at Kungfu and is able to speak English very well.”可知，有1000多名女孩想出演木兰这个角色。故选C。

三． 阅读理解(共35分) 　　
第一节　阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

（A)
（2021春·河南平顶山·八年级统考期末）The Sound of Music is one of the most popular American movies. And the song Do Re Mi in the movie is also popular in the world. The movie tells a story about a tutor, Maria. She is a young and outgoing woman. She goes to look after seven children in a family. Their family name is Von Trapp. Mr.Von Trapp is a captain. He and his family live in Austria. The family are very sad after the children’s mother, Mrs. Von Trapp, dies. Nobody takes care of the children. They cry and shout every day. The lonely father often becomes angry because of the noisy children.
Maria often teaches them to sing lovely songs and perform funny, short plays. At first the father is almost mad, but the children’s smiling faces make him happy again. Then Mr. Von Trapp falls in love with Maria. At last they get married.
Word Bank
tutor家庭教师
captain上校
mad疯的
get married结婚

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．What’s Do Re Mi? A．A story. B．A movie. C．A song. D．A play.
27．What kind of people is Maria?
A．She is kind.
B．She is clever.
C．She is sad.
D．She often gets angry.
28．Where do Mr. Von Trapp and his family live?
A．Australia. B．Austria. C．America. D．England.
29．Why do the children cry and shout every day?
A．Because Mr. Von Trapp feels lonely.
B．Because Mr. Von Trapp feels angry.
C．Because Maria comes to their family.
D．Because Mrs. Von Trapp dies and no one takes care of them.
30．What’s the end of this movie?
A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Angry. D．Mad.

【答案】26．C    27．A    28．B    29．D    30．B

【文章大意】本文主要讲述了美国电影《音乐之声》的主要情节。
26．细节理解题。根据“And the song Do Re Mi in the movie is also popular in the world”可知，《Do Re Mi》是一首歌。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据“She is a young and outgoing woman. She goes to look after seven children in a family”可以推断，Maria是一个善良的人。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“He and his family live in Austria”可知，住在奥地利。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“The family are very sad after the children’s mother, Mrs. Von Trapp, dies. Nobody takes care of the children. They cry and shout every day”可知，因为Von Trapp夫人去世了，没有人照顾他们。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据“At first the father is almost mad, but the children’s smiling faces make him happy again. Then Mr. Von Trapp falls in love with Maria. At last they get married”可知，电影的结局是幸福快乐的。故选B。




(B）

（2022春·贵州遵义·八年级统考期末）

HOT MOVIE
Film: The Battle at Lake Changjin
Type: War（战争）/History
Language: Chinese
Country: China
Storyline: It tells the story of Chinese People’s Volunteers fighting bravely in an important battle between the Korea War (1950-1953).
Running time: 185 minutes
Price:
From Monday to Friday: ¥35 for an adult  ¥15 (kids under 10)
On weekends&Holidays&Festivals: ¥40 for an adult   ¥20 (kids under10)
Movie Reviews（影评）
The movie is so moving. It fills me with a sense of national pride. We need to love our peaceful life today.—Maria
The actors all did a very good job in the movie. We should keep the history in mind and try our best to make our country stronger and stronger. I will recommend（推荐）it to my friend strongly.—Peter
I went to the film with my 9-year-old daughter Lily on the National Day. I like the line（台词）best. “A soldier only lives for honor and glory（荣耀）.” These words touch me a lot.—Cindy



31．The Battle at Lake Changjin ________.A．is about the war in 1949 B．came out on September 30, 2021
C．lasts for about two hours D．is an exciting American movie
32．Who may watch the movie with his her friend?
A．Maria. B．Peter. C．Cindy. D．Lily.
33．How much did Cindy and Lily pay for the movie?
A．¥40. B．¥50. C．¥60. D．¥70.
34．The three movie reviews DON’T mention the ________ of the movie.
A．lines B．actors C．meaning D．music
35．Where can we possibly find this kind of information?
A．In a story book. B．In a language book. C．On the Internet. D．In a science magazine.
【答案】31．B    32．B    33．C    34．D    35．C
【文章大意】本文是一则广告。主要介绍了《长津湖》这部电影，以及一些电影评论。
31．细节理解题。根据图片“9月30日”可知，这部电影于2021年9月30日发行。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据“I will recommend（推荐）it to my friend strongly.—Peter”可知，Peter可能和他的朋友一起看这部电影。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“I went to the film with my 9-year-old daughter Lily on the National Day.”以及“On weekends&Holidays&Festivals: ¥40 for an adult ¥20 (kids under10)”可知，周末、节假日的票价是成人40元/人；20元（10岁以下儿童）。40+20＝60。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“The movie is so moving. It fills me with a sense of national pride.”可知，这里提到了meaning。根据“I like the line（台词）best.”可知，这里提到了line。根据“The actors all did a very good job in the movie.”可知，这里提到了actor。因此没有提到music。故选D。
35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了《长津湖》这部电影，以及一些电影评论。故可推知我们能在网上看到这篇文章。故选C。
(C）

（2022秋·辽宁抚顺·八年级统考期末）Hansel and Gretel
The Ticket Information
Dates: July 1st —July 8th
Mon. — Fri.: 10 a.m., 7 p.m.
Sat.— Sun.: 10 a.m., 2 p.m., 7 p.m.
Place: Liaohe Gallery
Duration (持续时间) : 1.5 hours
Ticket Prices: ￥25 per child or adult (day shows)
￥35 per child or adult (evening shows)
Family Packages: ￥85 for 4 tickets (10 a.m. shows, 2 p.m. shows)
￥120 for 4 tickets (7 p.m. shows)
Tips: Latecomers (迟到者) mustn’t come in until a proper break in the shows.
Children below three years old aren’t allowed to the shows.
Tel: 400-219-4300
36．How many days will the show last ?
A．8 days B．9 days C．10 days D．11 days
37．If the show begins at 10 a.m., it will probably finish at ________.
A．2 p.m. B．7 p.m. C．11:30 a.m. D．11:45 a.m.
38．A family with four members will spend ________ if they watch the show at 7 p.m.
A．￥75 B．￥85 C．￥120 D．￥140
39．What will happen to a latecomer ?
A．He or she can still watch the whole show.
B．He or she can only enter during a break.
C．He or she won’t have a proper break.
D．He or she will fail to enter the gallery.
40．________ can’t watch the show.
A．Teenagers B．People with good manners
C．Families with three children D．Children under 3

【答案】36．A    37．C    38．C    39．B    40．D
【文章大意】本文是一篇广告应用文。告知了《汉塞尔与格蕾特》上演的时间、地点、价格和一些注意事项。
36．细节理解题。根据“Dates: July 1st —July 8th”可知，展览将持续八天，故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Duration: 1.5 hours”可知，这个表演时长为1.5个小时，上午10点开始则上午11：30结束，故选C。
38．细节理解题。题干中“A family with four members”是一家四口人，而且是晚上七点去看表演，根据“Family Packages: ￥85 for 4 tickets (10 a.m. shows, 2 p.m. shows); ￥120 for 4 tickets (7 p.m. shows)”可知，需要花费￥120，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“ Latecomers (迟到者) mustn’t come in until a proper break in the shows.”可知，晚到的人只能在表演中途休息的时候才能进入，故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“Children below three years old aren’t allowed to the shows.”可知三岁以下的儿童是不允许进入的，故选D。

　第二节　阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
D
（2018秋·河南新乡·八年级新乡市第一中学校考期中）根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
On a rainy night, a boy was walking along the street. __41__ When he came over, other people seemed to be afraid of him and ran away. He walked and walked, but nobody said to him.
__42__ The girl didn't run away, but said to him, "Hi. You look like one of my old friends. What's your name, please?"
"Really? I am Sadness." Answered the boy.
"Oh. I know you. You visit me sometimes."
"__43__ "
"But why?"
"Because I'm Sadness. In fact, nobody likes me, I only want to give them some help. I can help them face themselves properly. __44__ Sometimes those wounds (伤口) can help them remember what should be remembered. However, it seems that they don't need me."
While Sadness was saying these words, he became even sadder. The girl came up and gave him a hug (拥抱) and said, "Don't worry. __45__ I will be with you!"
"But who are you?" asked Sadness.
"Me? I'm Hope." said the girl with a smile.
A．Don't you have a fear of me?
B．He felt lonely, because people would not treat him as their friend.
C．I often build a place for each of them to care for their wound.
D．From now on, you won't feel lonely any more.
E．He was just beginning to cry when he met a girl.

【答案】41．B    42．E    43．A    44．C    45．D
【文章大意】本文通过悲伤和希望的对话告诉人们，没有人喜欢悲伤，但当我们悲伤时，不要逃避悲伤，只要心中充满希望，就可以抚平心中的悲伤。
41．根据后文的When he came over, other people seemed to be afraid of him and ran away. He walked and walked, but nobody said to him. 当他来的时候，其他人似乎害怕他就跑了。他走来走去，但没有人和他说话。所以他感到很孤独，结合选项故选B。
42．因为后文提到The girl didn’t run away, but said to him,可以推测前文提到了一个女孩儿。结合选项故选E。
43．根据后文“Because I’m Sadness. In fact, nobody likes me, 这里是解释的是人们害怕我的原因，所以这里的内容和“害怕我有关”，结合选项故选A。
44．根据后文Sometimes those wounds(伤口) can help them remember what should be remembered.有时这些伤口可以帮助他们记住应该记住的东西。这里既然提到“这些伤口”所以可以推测上文提到了“伤口”，结合选项故选C。
45．根据前文Don’t worry.以及后文的I will be with you! 我会和你在一起的！可知，这是女孩儿对男孩儿的安慰，我会和你在一起的，所以你就不会再感到孤独了。结合选项故选D。


第II卷（非选择题）
Ⅴ.情景交际　(共5小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
46．（2021秋·福建龙岩·八年级校考期末）你想邀请对方来家里做客，你可以这样说：
_________________________________________________________________?
【答案】May I invite you to my home
【解析】表示有礼貌地请求许可时可用固定句式：“May I...？”表示邀请某人到某地可用固定搭配：invite sb. to +地点。故填May I invite you to my home。
47．（2022春·福建福州·八年级期中）你想邀请朋友来为你加油，可以这么说：
Would you like _________________________________?
【答案】to cheer me on
【解析】邀请别人做某事的句式为“Would you like to do ...”，为某人加油的英文表达为“cheer on”。为我加油的英文表达为“cheer me on”，人称代词的宾格需放在该词组的中间。故填to cheer me on。
48．（2021春·福建南平·九年级福建省南平第一中学校考期中）你想问同桌周末过得怎样，你可以这样问：
________________________________________________________________________?
【答案】How was your weekend
【解析】根据how怎样，根据句意可知是过去时态；故填How was your weekend。
49．（2018春·福建泉州·八年级泉州七中校考阶段练习）你想劝阻你的两个同学不要互相生对方的气，可以这么说：
____________________________________________________________.
【答案】You should stop being angry with each other
【解析】劝阻两个同学不要生对方的气，应说“你们应该停止互相生气”，该句子是含有情态动词的陈述句。应该做某事：should do sth.；停止做某事：stop doing sth.； 互相生气：be angry with each other；你们：you，且位于句首首字母大写。故填You should stop being angry with each other.
50．（2018春·福建泉州·八年级泉州七中校考期中）贝蒂晚上无法入睡，你想告诉她应该好好休息，可以这样说：
______________________________, Betty.
【答案】You should have a good rest
【解析】根据语境可知是一般现在时。主语是你：you；应该：should；好好休息；have a good rest。故填You should have a good rest。
Ⅵ.看图写话　(共5小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
（2022秋·福建泉州·八年级统考期中）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
51．seem, because
____________________________________
52．cheap, as
____________________________________
53． sound
____________________________________
54．ring, when
____________________________________
55．lie, southeast
____________________________________

【答案】
51． He seems upset because he failed the exam.    
52． The apples are not as cheap as the bananas.   
53． The music sounds wonderful.    
54． The girl was sleeping when the telephone rang.    
55．Taiwan lies in the southeast of China.
【解析】
51．根据图片和“seem, because”可知，本句应该表达他似乎很沮丧，因为他考试不及格。句子为一般现在时，主语是he，放在句首首字母要大写。谓语seem用其第三人称单数形式seems；表语upset；because引导原因状语从句；从句为he failed the exam，考试已经举行，故从句用一般过去时。故答案为He seems upset because he failed the exam.
52．根据图片和“cheap, as”可知，本句应该表达苹果不像香蕉那么便宜。主语the apples；not as…as“不如……”，as…as中间放形容词的原级cheap；be动词用are；香蕉：the bananas。故答案为The apples are not as cheap as the bananas.
53．根据图片和“sound”可知，本句表达这音乐听起来十分美妙。句子为一般现在时。主语the music；系动词sound用其第三人称单数形式；表语wonderful。故答案为The music sounds wonderful.
54．根据图片和“ring, when”可知，本句表达电话铃响时，女孩正在睡觉。本句要用到when引导的时间状语从句，从句部分用一般过去时，从句为the telephone rang；主语部分用过去进行时，主句为the girl was sleeping，the放在句首要大写首字母。故答案为The girl was sleeping when the telephone rang.
55．根据图片和“lie, southeast”可知，本句表达台湾位于中国的东南部。句子为一般现在时，主语Taiwan，谓语lies in，宾语the southeast of China。故答案为Taiwan lies in the southeast of China.


Ⅶ.短文填空　(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
　　阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
（2022春·广东茂名·八年级统考期末）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
The Sound of Music is ____56____ of the most popular American ____57____. Many people all over the world like it very much. And the song Do Re Mi in the film is ____58____ popular in the world. We can hear it everywhere.
The film tells a story about a tutor (家庭教师) named Maria. ____59____ was a young and outgoing woman. She went to care for a family with seven ____60____. Their family’s name was Von Trapp. Mr. Von Trapp was a captain. He and his family lived in Australia.
The family were very sad and tired after the children’s ___61___, Ms. Von Trapp died. ____62____ took care of the children. They cried and shouted every day. The lonely father often became angry because ____63____ the noisy children. Maria wanted to cheer up the family by teaching them to sing lovely songs and perform short, funny plays. At first, the father was almost mad, but the smiling faces of the children pleased him and made him ___64___ again. Then, Mr. Von Trapp ____65____ in love with Maria. At last, they got married.
【答案】
56． one     57．films##movies    58．also    59．She    60．children   
 61．mother    62．Nobody     63．of     64．happy    65．fell
【文章大意】本文介绍了美国最受欢迎的电影《音乐之声》。
56．句意：《音乐之声》是最受欢迎的美国电影之一。根据“of the most popular American”可知，这里考查的是：one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数。故填one。
57．句意：《音乐之声》是最受欢迎的美国电影之一。根据“And the song Do Re Mi in the film” 可知，《音乐之声》是一部电影，film/movie意为“电影”；由“one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，可知，这里用复数形式。故填films/movies。
58．句意：电影中的歌曲《Do Re Mi》也在全世界流行。分析句子结构可知，此处在is后面，需填入副词also，意为“也”。故填also。
59．句意：她是一个年轻外向的女人。根据“a tutor (家庭教师) named Maria.”可知，这里用主格代词she作主语，首字母大写。故填She。
60．句意：她去照顾一个有七个孩子的家庭。根据“Their family’s name was Von Trapp.”可知，这个家庭有七个孩子，children意为“孩子们”，child的复数。故填children。
61．句意：孩子们的母亲冯·特拉普女士去世后，一家人都非常伤心和疲惫。根据“Ms. Von Trapp died.”可知，冯·特拉普女士是孩子的母亲，mother意为“母亲”。故填mother。
62．句意：没有人照顾孩子。根据“Mr. Von Trapp was a captain.”及“Ms. Von Trapp died.”可知，这里应该是没有人照顾孩子们，nobody意为“没有人”，作主语，首字母大写。故填Nobody。
63．句意：孤独的父亲经常因为孩子们吵闹而生气。根据“the noisy children.”可知，这里是父亲生气的原因，because of意为“因为”。故填of。
64．句意：起初，父亲几乎疯了，但孩子们的笑脸让他高兴，让他再次开心起来。根据“but the smiling faces of the children pleased him”可知，孩子们高兴了，父亲也就开心了，happy意为“高兴的”，这里作宾补。故填happy。
65．句意：然后，冯·特拉普先生爱上了玛丽亚。根据“At last, they got married.”可知，此处指冯·特拉普先生爱上了玛丽亚，fall in love with意为“爱上”，此处是过去发生的事情，因此用过去式。故填fell。

Ⅷ.书面表达　(满分15分)
66．（2021春·河北石家庄·八年级石家庄市第四十二中学校考期中）课余时间，同学们都喜欢看什么类型的电影呢？上周，榆林中学八年级一班的赵晴在本班其他50名同学中做了一次调查。下面是赵晴的调查结果。假如你是赵晴，请根据下表中的内容，写一篇英语短文，介绍调查的情况。
要求：
1.语句通顺，表达清晰；
2.短文应包括表格中所有内容，可适当发挥。
3.80词左右。
学生人数
电影种类
原因
30
动作片
兴奋
10
卡通片
有趣，有教育意义
5
喜剧
搞笑
5
……
……

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Hi，I’m Zhao Qing. Last week I asked my classmates about their favorite movies. Here are the results. Among the other fifty students, thirty of them like action movies because they’re exciting. Ten of them like cartoons. They say they are interesting and educational. Five classmates like comedies. They think comedies are funny and can always make them laugh. And still five of them like scary movies. They say they’re exciting.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中学生人数，喜欢的电影类型及原因的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，讲述上周做了调查；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，重点讲述调查的结果，分析不同的学生喜欢的电影类型；
第三步，分析喜欢不同类型电影的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①make them laugh 让他们大笑
[高分句型]
①Here are the results.（倒装句）
②Among the other fifty students, thirty of them like action movies because they’re exciting.（“because”引导的原因状语从句）