人教版英语八年级下册Unit1单元总结

人教版英语八年级下册Unit1单元总结 01重点短语1. have a fever / cough / toothache/cold 发烧/咳嗽/牙疼/感冒2. see a dentist 看牙医3. get an X-ray 拍X 光片4. take one’s temperature 量体温5. lie down 躺下来6. take breaks休息7. in the same way 以同样的方式8. go to a doctor 看医生9. go along 沿着……走10. shout for help 大声呼救11. without thinking twice 没有多想12. get off下车13. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是14. thanks to 多亏了；由于15. in time及时16. get into trouble 造成麻烦17. fall down摔倒18. put a bandage on…给…缠上绷带19. clean one’s face 洗脸20. have a nosebleed流鼻血21. be interested in…对…感兴趣22. mountain climbing 登山运动23. take a risk/risks 冒险24. cut off 切除25. run out (of) 用完;用尽26. in a difficult situation 在困境中27. get out of 离开;从……出来28. make a decision 做出决定29. be in control of 掌管;管理02重点句子Grammar Focus 句子1. What's the matter ?怎么了？ I have a stomachache .我胃疼。 You shouldn't eat so much next time.你下次不应该吃这么多。2. What's the matter with Ben ?本怎么了？ He hurt himself. He has a sore back.他伤了自己，他背疼。 He should lie down and rest.他应该躺下来休息。3. Do you have a fever ?你发烧了吗？ Yes, I do./ No, I don't./ l don't know.是的，我发烧了。/不，我没有发烧。/我不知道。4. Does he have a toothache ?他牙疼吗？Yes , he does.是的，他牙疼。 He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.他应该看牙医并照X光。5. What should she do ?她应该做什么？ She should take her temperature .她应该量一量她的体温。 Should I put some medicine on it ?我应该在上面敷药吗？ Yes, you should./ No, you shouldn't.是的，你应该。/不，你不应该。 其他句子1. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我是以同样的姿势一动不动地坐太久了。2. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.公交车司机，24岁的王平没有多想就停下了车。3. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by doctors in time.多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了那个人的生命。4. Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.阿伦•罗尔新顿是一位对登山感兴趣的美国人。who引导的从句是定语从句，修饰其前的 an American man，作定语。关系代词who指人，引导定语从句时常作主语，也可作宾语。作主语时不可省略，作宾语时可省略。 03语法和知识点总结1. see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事see sb. do sth.看到某人做某事Eg:①I saw her cleaning the classroom.我看到她正在扫打教室(强调看见某人正在做某事) ②I saw her clean the classroom.我看到她打扫教室了.（强调看到某人做这件事的全过程）2. agree to do sth.同意做某事agree with sb.同意某人Eg:I agree to take a photo for them. 我同意为他们拍照。3. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事， to是介词，后接名词/代词/动名词，可用于多种时态。Eg:He is used to living in the city.他习惯住在城市。4. expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事；预料某人会做某事Eg:You can't expect me to finish the work in just two days.你不能期望我仅在两天之内完成这项工作。5. hit sb on/in+the+表示身体部位的名词 击中某人某个部位hit sb on和hit sb in都有击打某人或撞击某人的含义，它们的区别在于hit sb on通常用来描述身体部位比较硬的地方，而hit sb in通常用来描述身体软而凹的部位。例句：As I turned around, I accidentally hit him in the face.我转身时不经意撞了他的脸。Amy hit him on the head with her umbrella.艾米用雨伞打他的头。6. be ready to do sth.准备好做某事;愿意做某事=be ready for sth.Eg:①Tom is ready to go home.汤姆随时都可以回家了。②I am always ready for helping others.我总是乐于助人。7. keep on doing sth继续做某事Eg:We should keep on exercising.我们应该保持锻炼。8. have problems（in）doing sth.做某事有困难Eg:They had problems in working out the difficult math problems .9. so...that.有两个用法:
①so...that....如此…以至于…
He is so cute that everybody likes him.他是如此的可爱以至于每个人都喜欢他。②...so that...意思是"以便,为了"或者"所以,于是"
Eg:I get up early so that I can catch the bus.我很早起床以便于我能赶上公交车。10. mind doing sth.介意做某事Eg:Would you mind opening the window? 您介意打开窗户吗? 11. 情态动词should的用法should意为“应该”，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务。其结构为：主语+should/shouldn't(shouldn't ＝should not不应该)＋动词原形。如：①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息。②He shouldn't go to school when he has a cold.他感冒时不应该去上学。12. oneself的用法 总结：第一、二人称是在形容词性物主代词基础上加-self/-selves,第三人称是在宾格的基础上加-self/-selves.