人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？导学案 练习（无答案）

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

一、单词讲解

1. storm   n.          rainstorm  n.          暴风雪           There was a big storm outside.               

2. alarm   n.         ，也可写成                  go off  ①           ②         

3. begin   v.          过去式        (过去分词)       同义词        名词为        

一年之初                     begin to do sth.                  begin doing sth.                 

4. heavily  adv.             rain heavily           形容词为        ;       a heavy rain        

5. suddenly  adv.          The accident happened suddenly.                  

6. strange  adj.                 奇怪的噪声             陌生的地方             

7. wind   n.       strong winds            cloud n.     black cloud        \

window  n.              match   n.          flashlight  n.             wood   n.        

8. light   n. ①      名词，意为       ②作      名词，意为         The light travels faster than the sound.

        v.           adj. ①             light blue        light green          ②        

9. report  v.& n.       ;       weather report         We reported the accident to the police at once.                   

            reporter         A woman reporter is reporting the strange news.                          

10. area  n.       ;        in this area           

11. beat   v. 过去式         ①         The rain beat the window heavily.                       

②          beat +比赛/竞争对手：Our school team beat them in the match recently.              

12. against  prep.①           stand against the wall            

②            be against doing sth.                 I am against your idea.               

13. asleep  adj.          只能在句中做         fall asleep         be asleep            

14. rise   v. & n.      ;      ;       The price of the house rises every day.                              

sun rise         The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.                         

15. fallen  adj.          倒塌的墙                v.为       过去式       

16. apart  adv.             break sth. apart             fall apart          

17. icy   adj.             名词为         shocked  adj.          

18. kid   v.            Are you kidding me?                   n.        同义词         

19. realize  v.            When Stephen heard the car, he realized his father came home.                   

   作为学生，我们应该意识到学好英语的重要性。                              

20. passage  n.        article n.        pupil  n.       tower  n.        date  n.        terrorist  n.          

21. completely  adv.             adj.为       ;        recently  adj.        

22. silence  n.           (be) in silence          形容词为         【联想importance       important    】

23. die down                 wake up             take down        ;          

24. truth  n.      ;       tell the truth             查明真相                   adj.为         

make the dream come true               【real强调事物真实存在不是幻觉假象，副词        】

25. pick up        ;        We will go to the farm to pick up some apples.

【拓展】 pick up还有“               ”的意思。The bus stopped and picked up some passengers.           

一定要把代词放在pick和up之间。Karin found some waste paper on the floor. She____it___and threw it into the dustbin.                A.put,up       B.picked,up       C.turned ,up      D.looked,up

二、重点短语

1. at the time of…

2. go off

3. take a hot shower

4. miss the bus

  miss the event

5. pick up (the ring)  

6. bring…together

7. in the area

8. make sure

9. beat against… 

10. fall asleep

11. die down

12. wake up

13. in a mess

14. break …apart

15. in times of…

in times of difficulty

16. by the side of the road

17. make one’s way to…

18. hear the news

19. important events in history

20. for example

21. be killed

22. over fifty

23. on the radio

24. in silence

25. more recently

26. remember doing sth.

27. take down

28. have meaning to…

三、知识点解析

1. so…that…“                   ”so+形容词或副词，that引导        状语从句。

①当主从句的主语一致，且that从句是肯定句时，可用adj. +enough to do来替换：

He was so clever that he could understand it.→ He was clever enough to understand it.

②当主句从句的主语不一致，且that从句时肯定句时，可用adj. +enough+for sb. to do替换：

The question is so easy that I can work it out. →                                      

③当主句从句的主语一致，且that从句时否定句时，可用too…to…替换：

My little sister is so young that she can’t dress herself. →                                   

④当主句从句的主语不一致，且that从句时否定句时，可用too… for sb. to…替换：

The box is so heavy that she can’t move it. →                                        

2. at first                 He worked hard at first,but later did nothing.                             

【辨析】 first of all, firstly, at first与first

3. make one’s way to…                

 有关way的短语：on one’s way to…                  in the/ one’s way            lose one’s way        

4. rest  n. ①      have/take a rest         ②         the rest of sth.           the rest of my life         

5. while 

【辨析 while与when】While “                           ”，作连词引导                 。在使用时应注意:在while引导的从句中，其位于动词只能是                    ，强调主句和从句的动作或状态同时发生。  

While the girl was shopping, he went out.

While I was watching TV, someone knocked at the door.

When“            ”，后可跟延续性动作，也可跟短暂性动作。 When I passed that room I heard someone singing.

【提示】while作连词时也可理解为“       ”，表示转折关系，while作名词，表示“一会儿，一段时间”。

 I like apples while my sister doesn’t.               The rain will fall in no while.

Tom rushed into the house ______his mother was cooking.      A.as  B.before  C.while   D.after 

【语法要点总结】——过去进行时

(1) 用法：表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作，由“was/were+现在分词”构成，例如

表示过去进行时的时间状语有：at that time, this time yesterday, at ten yesterday evening, from eight to twelve yesterday,以及when, while 引导的时间状语从句。

It was raining at 6 o’clock this morning.              What were you doing this time last night?

(2) 一般过去时表示已完成的动作用一般过去时，侧重于叙述事实；过去进行时则侧重于动作的持续性，进行性。 如：I didn’t hear the phone because my father ______-TV then.  A.is watching    B.was watching    C.watched

Millie______a picture when Mr Green came in.    A.draw     B.is draw     C.will draw     D.was drawing

Unit 5 Exercises

一、单词默写

1.暴风(雨)n._______暴风雨n.____

2.闹钟n._________

3.闹钟发出响声__________

4.开始v._______(过)_______

5.很大程度上;大量地adv.______

6.突然;忽然adv.______ ___

7.接电话___________

8.奇特的;奇怪的 adj.________

9.看一看          

10.风n.______ 窗户n._______

11.light _____

  v.意为_______ (过)_______

adj.意为______;_______

12.报道;公布v. n._________

13.地域;地区n._______14.木头n__

16.手电筒;火炬 n.        

17.火柴n.       pl.         

18.敲打;打败v.       (过)       

19.倚;碰;撞;反对prep.          

20.睡着adj.           

21.进入梦乡;睡着             

22.逐渐变弱;逐渐消失           

23.升起增加提高v.n.     (过)   

24.倒下的;落下的adj.          

25.分离;分开adv.           

26.实情;事实n.         

27.覆盖着冰的;冰冷的adj.        

28.开玩笑;欺骗v.      (现分)    

29.理解;领会;认识到v.           

30.前往;费力地前进         

31.章节;段落n.            

32.首先;最初              

33.彻底地;完全地adv.          

34.惊愕的;受震惊的adj.         

35.沉默;缄默;无声n.           

沉默;无声             

36.日期;日子n.约会v.         

37.不久前;最近adv.            

38.拆除;往下拽;记录            

39.恐怖主义者;恐怖分子n.      

40.塔;塔楼n.         

二、单词适当形式填空

1. One of            (奇怪的) things is that everyone forgets their names.

2. I was having dinner when it began to rain          (大量地) outside.

3. I was walking on the street when the accident happened          (突然).

4. At last, I          (意识到) he just wanted to help me then.

5. Without          (光线) at night, it’s very dangerous to drive so quickly.

6. Do you know the          (日期) of your parents’ birthdays？

7. The teacher won’t let you leave the office, unless you tell the          (事实).

8. I understand your feelings           (完全地).

9. Please keep in          (无声), the baby is falling          (睡着的) now.

10. All of us were          (震惊的) when hearing his death.

11. Every morning my          (闹钟) clock wakes me up.

12. The price of houses          (升高) so fast that fewer people can afford(买得起).

13. Excuse me, but I must say you are           (完全) wrong.

14. Mother asks me to stand still not          (倚靠) the wall.

三、根据中文完成句子

1. 当看到交通事故时，我们每个人都彻底震惊了。

When seeing the traffic          , every one of us were                    .

2. 当暴风雨来的时候，我正在接电话。I                 up the phone when the rainstorm         .

3. 困难时期，人们总是互相帮助。People are always                               during difficult times.

4. 你为什么不告诉我们事情的真相吗？Why don’t you           us                    ？

5. 当他醒来的时候，太阳正在升起。When he           up, the sun                    .

6. 雨水开始猛烈地敲击着窗户。The rain began to                     the window          .

7. 二十一世纪把各个国家拉得比以前更近了。The 21st century has          each country         than before.

四、课文填空          The Storm Brought People Closer Together

Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds          (make) the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV         (report) that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.

Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows         his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and          (match) on the table. Ben          (help) his mom make dinner when the rain began         (beat) heavily         the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun         a serious storm happening outside.

Ben could not sleep          . He finally fell asleep when the wind          (die) down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun          (rise). He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess.

 Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things       , it brought families and neighbors       (close) together.