2023年中考英语第二次仿真模拟考试（无锡卷）

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2023年中考英语第二次模拟考试（无锡卷）

本试题分两卷。第I卷（客观题），第II卷（主观题）。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。
2．答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（客观题 共50分）
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1.China is ___ Asian country while England is ___ European country.
A. an; an B. a; a C. an; a D. a; an
【答案】C
【解析】句意：中国是一个亚洲国家，而英国是个欧洲国家。
考查冠词用法。Asian是元音开头的单词，用不定冠词an表示泛指；而European是辅音开头的单词，用不定冠词a表泛指，故选C。
2.“Do you know anything about C919?” “Of course. It’s a kind of plane which ___ China.”
A. is made of B. is made in C. is made from D. is made up of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：— —你知道关于C919的事情吗？——当然，它是一种在中国制造的飞机。
考查动词短语辨析。is made of由制造，看得出原料；is made in在……制造；is made from由……制造，看不出原材料；is made up of由……组成。后面跟地点China中国，可知用介词in，故选B。
3.“Look! There is a man ___ Taiji near the river.” “Wow! It’s my teacher, Mr Wu.”
A. perform B. performs C. performing D. performed
【答案】C
【解析】句意：看！河边有个人在打太极拳。—哇！他是我的老师，吴老师。
考查动词用法。A. perform动词原形； B. performs一般现在时单三形；C. performing现在分词，表示动作正在进行； D. performed过去式，表示一般过去时。可根据前面提示语look看，可知是正在发生动作，用现在分词，故选C。
4.“I know nothing about the film Titanic.” “___.”
A. Neither do I B. So do I C. Neither did I D. So did I
【答案】A
【解析】句意：— —对于电影《泰坦尼克》，我一无所知。— —我也不知道。
考查倒装句的用法。A. Neither do I我也不知道，一般现在时；B. So do I我也是；C. Neither did I我也不，是一般过去时；D. So did I我也是，一般过去时。
5.“Long time no see. ___?” “Very well. Thanks a lot.”
A. How old are you? B. How are you doing?
C. Where have you been? D. What are you doing?
【答案】B
【解析】句意：— 好久不见。你好吗? — 非常健康。非常感谢。
考查情景交际。How old are you?你几岁了？How are you doing?你好吗？Where have you been?你去哪了；What are you doing?你干什么。根据答语very well很健康可知，询问身体状况，故选B。
6.Mr Wang together with his wife and children ___ in the countryside.
A. enjoys living B. enjoy living C. enjoys to live D. enjoy to live
【答案】A
【解析】句意：王先生跟他的妻子和孩子喜欢一起居住在农村。
考查主谓一致。本句的主语Mr. Wang是单数第三人称，表示爱好习惯时的一般现在时用动词enjoys，排除B和D；短语enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，enjoy后跟动名词作宾语，排除C，故选A。
7.“The Belt Road (一带一路) has improved the trade between China and other countries.” “So it has. ___ exciting news for people all over the world!”
A. How an B. What an C. How D. What
【答案】D
【解析】句意：“一带一路”增进了中国和其他国家的贸易。的确如此。对全世界的人们来说是多么激动人心的消息。
考查感叹句用法。感叹句中修饰名词用what，排除A和C；名词news是不可数名词，不用冠词，故选D。
8.“How often do you usually go to work by subway?” “___. I always take a bus, because there is no subway in this city.”
A. Sometimes B. Often C. Never D. Seldom
【答案】C
【解析】句意：— —你通常多久乘一次地铁上班？——_______。我总是乘公交车，因为这个城市没有地铁。
考查频度副词用法。Sometimes有时；Often经常； Never从不；Seldom很少。根据下文没有这个城市地铁可知，从不坐地铁，故选C。
9.“Could you tell me ___ last night?” “About ten.”
A. when was the party over B. when the party was over
C. when is the party over D. when the party is over
【答案】B
【解析】句意：— —你能告诉我昨晚聚会何时结束的吗？——大约10点。
考查宾语从句的用法。根据last night可知，用一般过去时，排除C和D；宾语从句中用陈述语序，可以排除A；故选B。
10.“Kangkang, I saw your English teacher in the office just now.” “It ___ be him. He ___ to Shanghai on business.”
A. must; has gone B. can’t; has been C. must; has been D. can’t; has gone
【答案】D
【解析】句意：“康康，我刚才在办公室看见你们的英语老师了。”“那不可能是他。他去上海出差了。”
考查情态动词和现在完成时用法。根据回答的后一句他出差了，可推测不可能是，第一空用否定回答，用can’t不可能，排除A和C；根据谈论时，英语老师已经不在学校了，用has gone，故选D。
11.There are ___ floors in the building. We live on ___ floor.
A. the ninth; the ninth B. nine; the ninth C. the ninth; nine D. nine; nine
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这栋大楼有19层。我们住在第九层。
考查数词的用法。表示建筑物的总层数用基数词，第一空用nine；表示在某一层用序数词，第二空用ninth，故选B。
12.“What are you doing?” “We are talking about the books and writers ___ we like.”
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
【答案】A
【解析】句意：“你们在做什么？我们在谈论我们喜欢的书籍和作家。”。考查定语从句的引导词用法。本句的定语从句的先行词是book书和writer人，所以关系代词用that，故选A。
13.People invented Chinese chess in memory of the battle ___ Liu Bang ___ Xiang Yu.
A. neither; nor B. either; or C. both; and D. between; and
【答案】D
【解析】句意：为了纪念刘邦和项羽之间的战斗，人们发明了中国象棋。
考查连词用法。neither… nor………既不，……也不；either… or…要么……，要么……；both… and…两者都； between… and………和……之间。根据中国文化知识可知，刘邦和项羽之间的战斗，用between…and…，故选D。
14.“We shouldn’t worry about Marry.” “You are right. She is ___ to look after ___.”
A. old enough; herself B. big enough; herself C. enough old; her D. enough big; her
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配和反身代词用法。句意：“我们不应该担心玛丽。”“你说对了。她够大，能够照顾她自己。”短语be…enough to do sth.足够……做某事，形容词放在enough前面，排除C和D；形容年龄大用old，排除B，故选A。
二、完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
For a long time I saw happiness as a huge banner (旗帜) across the finish line of a long race. I felt that only when I 　1　 certain things could I finally be happy in my life. Most of the time I felt like a tortoise (乌龟) believing that being slow would win the race. At other times I would act like a rabbit trying different side roads at dangerous 　2　 hoping to reach that banner a little faster. Gradually (逐渐地), I began to see that no matter how long I raced towards it, the banner was never any 　3　. I finally decided to sit down and take a break. It was then that I saw my 　4　 sitting beside me. 
It had been with me as I 　5　 hard to support my family, as I played with my children and heard them laughing and even when I was 　6　 with my wife at my side looking after me. It had been with me as I raced towards that stupid banner. I just did not have the 　7　 to see it. 
As an old Chinese saying goes, “Stress is who you think you should be. Relaxation is who you are.” Perhaps we all should stop our race towards the 　8　 life we think we should have and enjoy the life we have now. Happiness will never be found under some banner far away. It will be found in your own heart, soul and mind. It will be found when you 　9　 that others love you just as you do. 
Don’t be a tortoise or a rabbit when it comes to your happiness. Be a playful dog and carry your stick of joy with you everywhere you go. Take yourself out of the race and realize that when it comes to love and happiness, you are 　10　 there. 
1.A.forgot　　 B.missed C.offered　　 D.finished
2.A.place　　 B.height C.speed　　 D.time
3.A.clearer　　 B.lower C.closer　　 D.smaller
4.A.happiness　　 B.sadness C.success　　 D.friendship
5.A.studied　　 B.fought C.exercised　　 D.worked
6.A.lonely　　 B.tired C.sick　　 D.hungry
7.A.courage　　 B.chance C.wisdom　　 D.strength
8.A.real　　 B.perfect C.common　　 D.colorful
9.A.realize　　 B.believe C.hope　　 D.consider
10.A.still　　 B.ever C.never　　 D.already
[语篇解读]　这是一篇议论文。作者一直认为幸福就像比赛终点的旗帜,他努力想到达终点。后来发现其实幸福一直在我们身边。
1.【答案】D　根据“For a long time I saw happiness as a huge banner across the finish line of a long race.”可知,作者认为幸福就像长跑终点的旗帜,此处指只有当完成某些事情时,才能在生活中感受到幸福。故选D。
2.【答案】C　此处表示以危险的速度。故选C。
3.【答案】C　根据“Gradually, I began to see that no matter how long I raced towards it...”可知此处指距离更近,用closer表示。故选C。
4.【答案】A　根据“I felt that only when I finished certain things could I finally be happy in my life.”可知此处指的是幸福。故选A。happiness幸福;sadness悲伤;success成功;friendship友谊。
5.【答案】D　根据“to support my family”可知此处指努力工作养家。故选D。
6.【答案】C　根据“with my wife at my side looking after me”可知需要妻子照顾,应该是作者生病的时候。故选C。 lonely孤独的;tired疲惫的;sick生病的;hungry饥饿的。
7.【答案】C　根据“It had been with me as I raced towards that stupid banner.”可知,幸福一直在身边,只是作者没有智慧去看到。故选C。 courage勇气;chance机会;wisdom智慧;strength力量。
8.【答案】B　此处指我们想象中的完美的生活。故选B。 real真的;perfect完美的;common普通的;colorful多彩的。
9.【答案】A　此处指当你意识到别人爱你像你爱他们一样时,你会发现幸福。故选A。 realize意识到;believe相信;hope希望;consider考虑。
10.【答案】D　此处表示让自己离开长跑比赛,就会意识到,当说到爱和幸福时,你已身在其中。故选D。 still仍然;ever曾经;never从不;already已经。
三、阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
A


1. To get to British Museum, people can take the subway to ________.
A. Southwark B. Russell Square C. Westminster D. Camden Town
2. The writings all tell us about ________.
A. how much to pay for the activities B. whom to play with in London
C. what to wear in different places D. where to pay a visit in London
3. Which of the following statements is not false?
A. All of the people can go into Tate Modern without paying.
B. Children can dance at Sea Life London Aquarium in the evening.
C. Mary Poppins Returns is on show four times a day at Odeon Cinema.
D. People can see the sharks, turtles, and hundreds of fish at British Museum.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】本文主要介绍了伦敦四个可以游玩的景点。
1细节理解题。根据British Museum中“Russell Square”可知，要去大英博物馆，人们可以乘地铁到罗素广场。故选B。
2主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了伦敦四个可以游玩的景点，文中都给出了四个景点具体地址，故选D。
3细节理解题。根据Odeon Cinema中“Mary Poppins Returns (U) 12:20 p.m., 3:00, 5:40, 8:20”可知，《欢乐满人间》每天在Odeon Cinema放映四次，故选C。
B
Are you the person sitting in the corner of the classroom during the break time hoping no one will come up and talk to you? If this sounds like you, you are not alone. If you want to become more socially confident follow the advice.
Accept your personality. Many people happen to be introverted, meaning that you’re more comfortable spending time alone. If this sounds like you, don’t force yourself to completely become an outgoing, social person. Doing so can lead to stress, worry, and even heart disease. Instead, spend time in social situations you already enjoy and try to have meaningful conversations. By accepting your introverted nature, you can focus on the quality of your social communications.
Understand the importance of confidence. You can become socially confident by attracting other people in a way that interests them and makes them feel heard. These skills are known as social ability. Practicing social ability can create chances for yourself to get close to others.
Avoid negative (消极的) thoughts. If you don’t see yourself as socially confident, it can be easy to look for things that confirms your thoughts. Catch yourself thinking negative thoughts, and ask yourself what you see or hear can prove the thought. For example, imagine you’re thinking, “I know everyone here thinks I’m boring because I have nothing interesting to say.” Stop thinking that and ask yourself what proves the negative thought.
1. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How to accept your personality. B. How to avoid negative thoughts.
C. How to be more socially confident. D. How to know the importance of confidence.
2. The underlined word introverted in Paragraph 2 means _________.
A. 活泼的 B. 孤独的 C. 内向的 D. 勇敢的
3. Where can you find this passage?
A. In a storybook. B. In someone’s diary.
C. In a local newspaper. D. In a school magazine.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了怎样在社交上变得更加自信，并且给出了建议。
1主旨大意题。根据“If you want to become more socially confident follow the advice.”可知这篇文章主要是关于怎样在社交上变得更加自信，并且给出了建议。故选C。
2词句猜测题。根据“…meaning that you’re more comfortable spending time alone.”这意味着你更愿意花时间独处，可猜测出“introverted”表示“内向的”。故选C。
3推理判断题。根据“Are you the person sitting in the corner of the classroom during the break time hoping no one will come up and talk to you?”可知提到了教室，所以推断是写给学生的，可最可能出现在学校杂志上。故选D。
C
Tips for being a super-organized student
Posted 2 hours ago by Amy
I have always admired students who hand in their homework on time and never forget to do it. Me, on the other hand…OK, I admit. I’m terrible at getting myself organized!
So I was wondering, what are your tips for getting organized? Post your tips below. Thanks! Comments

Gloria: 25 May, 2021-09:36
Recently I’ve started keeping a small study diary. I write down everything I need to do and when it needs to be done by. Then I write a reminder a few days before the date just in case. It’s helping.
Amy: Thanks, Gloria! I agree.


Nick: 25 May, 2021-08:33
The most important thing is to start studying a few weeks before the exams and not leave it until the night before! That’s just common sense, I think.
Amy: Nice tip. Thanks, Nick.


Leo: 25 May, 2021-08:06
Hi! Amy. My tip is to have a big noticeboard in your bedroom, divided into different sections. I’ve got one. It’s a whiteboard. I’ve got a section for each school subject and another one for other stuff. I use board pens to write reminders and I make sure I look at it every day. The best part is when I remove something from the board!
Amy: Great tip. I’ve got a board. I’ll try to use it in the same way. Thanks, Leo.


1. Amy started the post to get ________.
A. comments on her homework B. tips on how to be well organized
C. suggestions on not forgetting things D. advice on how to do her homework
2. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Gloria was the first to give comments.
B. Amy didn’t agree with what Leo said.
C. Gloria wrote down things she needed to do in a study diary.
D. Nick thought it the most important to study hard the night before the exam.
3. What did Leo mean by saying “The best part is when I remove something from the board! ”?
A. The things he removes are the best part
B. He is good at cleaning the noticeboard.
C. He feels excited when finishing the most difficult task.
D. He enjoys the moment when the tasks are completed.
【分析】本文是Amy寻求如何让自己变得井井有条的相关建议，Gloria，Nick，Leo就此分别发表了自己的看法。
1【答案】B细节理解题。根据“So I was wondering, what are your tips for getting organized”可知，为了学习如何变得井井有条，故选B。
2【答案】C推理判断题。根据“Recently I’ve started keeping a small study diary. I write down everything I need to do and when it needs to be done by”可知，Gloria在学习日记中写下她需要做的事情，C表述正确，故选C。
3【答案】D句意猜测题。根据“The best part is when I remove something from the board”可知，Leo认为当某些任务被完成时，这是最享受的时刻，故选D。
D
　Ever wondered why your virtual(虚拟的)home helper doesn’t understand your questions? Or why your navigation app took you on the side street instead of the highway? In a study published April 21st in the journal iScience, Italian researchers, Arianna Pipitone and Antonio Chella, designed a robot that “thinks out loud”.
To explore how inner speech might influence a robot’s actions, the researchers built a robot called Pepper that speaks to itself. It has the ability to reason and think. They then asked people to set the dinner table with Pepper according to etiquette(礼仪)rules. In one experiment, the user asked Pepper to lay the napkin at the wrong place, going against the rules. Pepper started asking itself a series of self-directed questions and concluded that the user might be mistaken. To be sure, Pepper confirmed the user’s order, which led to further inner speech.
“Ehm, this situation troubles me. I would never break the rules, but I can’t make the user unhappy, so I’m doing what he wants,” Pepper said to itself, laying the napkin where it was required to be. Through Pepper’s inner voice, the user can learn Pepper was facing a difficult situation and solved it by prioritizing the user’s order.
Comparing Pepper’s actions with and without inner speech, Pipitone and Chella discovered the robot had a higher task-completion rate when having self-dialogue.
However, some people find the robot spends more time completing tasks when it talks to itself. The robot’s inner speech is also limited to the knowledge that researchers gave it. Pepper’s designers still say their work provides a framework(构架)to further explore how self-dialogue can help robots focus, plan, and learn. “In some ways, we are creating a generational(世代的)robot that likes to chat. From navigation apps and the camera on your phone to medical robots in the operation rooms, machines and computers alike can take advantage of this chatty feature,” says Chella.
1.Why does the writer ask two questions at the very beginning of the passage?
A.To draw the reader’s attention to the topic.
B.To show the writer likes electronic products.
C.To tell the reader about the history of robots.
D.To prove the writer often faces trouble in life.
2.Why was Pepper asked to lay the napkin at the wrong place?
A.To see how much time Pepper spent laying the napkin.
B.To confirm how popular Pepper was among its users.
C.To test how many etiquette rules Pepper remembered.
D.To study how self-dialogue might influence Pepper’s actions.
3.What does the underlined word “prioritizing” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.repeating　　 B.dealing with...first
C.going against　　 D.complaining about
4.What can we infer from the passage?
A.The designers are proud of their work about Pepper.
B.Pepper has already been in use in the operation rooms.
C.Pepper’s inner speech depends on its user’s communication skills.
D.With or without inner speech, Pepper could complete a task equally well.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了机器人Pepper的优点以及局限性。最后探讨了机器人这种自我对话功能的发展方向。
1.【答案】A　推理判断题。本文开头问的两个问题是大家可能遇到的问题,这样能很容易将读者的注意力吸引到主题上来。故答案为A。
2.【答案】D　细节理解题。由第二段开头一句话及下面的试验可知,Pepper被要求把餐巾纸放到错误的地方是为了研究自我对话功能是如何影响Pepper的行动的。故答案为D。
3.【答案】B　词义猜测题。由第三段的“I would never break the rules,but...so I’m doing what he wants.”可知,Pepper收到错误的指令后会优先服从用户的指令。所以推测prioritizing的意思为“优先处理”。故答案为B。
4.【答案】A　推理判断题。第四段“Comparing Pepper’s actions...when having self-dialogue.”及最后一段介绍了Pepper的优点和好处。由此可推断设计者感到骄傲。故答案为A。
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。
1. ________ (比较) with traditional cars, electric cars are more environment-friendly.
【答案】Compared
【解析】句意：与传统汽车相比，电动汽车更加环保。根据汉语提示可知，动词compare表示“比较”，动词与主语electric cars之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以使用动词过去分词。故填Compared。
2. Tom lay down on the grass and, for some _________ (know) reason, started to count the stars.
【答案】unknown
【解析】句意：汤姆躺在草地上，不知什么原因，开始数星星。根据句意可知，此处强调不知什么原因，使用形容词unknown“未知的，不详的”修饰名词。故填unknown。
3. As a ________ (招待), we took the kids to the beach.
【答案】treat
【解析】句意：作为一种款待，我们带孩子们去了海滩。treat“招待，款待”，在句中作名词，冠词a修饰名词单数。故填treat。
4. ________ (凭借) his efforts, more and more people begin to notice the importance of wild animals and nature protection.
【答案】Through
【解析】句意：通过他的努力，越来越多的人开始注意到野生动物和自然保护的重要性。根据汉语提示可知，此空指through“凭借”，为表示工具，手段或材料的介词。故填Through。
(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
1. The winter Olympic Games are considered beyond _________ (nation) boundaries.
【答案】national
【解析】句意：冬季奥运会被认为是超越国界的。根据“boundaries”以及所给单词提示可知，此处用形容词修饰名词，作定语，“national”表示“国家的”。故填national。
2. She didn’t tell her parents she was going home and wanted to gave them a _________ (surprising).
【答案】surprise
【解析】句意：她没有告诉父母她要回家，想给他们一个惊喜。根据“a”以及所给单词提示可知，此处用名词形式，“surprise”，名词，表示“惊喜”。故填surprise。
3. Mary made _________ (speech) on how to be a good volunteer and we were deeply moved by it.
【答案】speeches
【解析】句意：玛丽就如何成为一名好志愿者做了演讲，我们被深深地感动了。make speeches或者make a speech表示“发表演讲”，动词短语，此处用名词复数“speeches”。故填speeches。
4. There was a(n) ________ (comfortable) silence between Mum and Dad. Their son failed in the exam.
【答案】uncomfortable
【解析】句意：妈妈和爸爸之间有一种令人不舒服的沉默。他们的儿子考试不及格。根据|“Their son failed in the exam.”以及结合所给单词提示可知，此处表示的是“令人不舒服的沉默”，uncomfortable意为“令人不舒服的”，形容词作定语修饰“silence”。故填uncomfortable。
五、动词填空
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
1. Don’t you think you _________ (lie) to me enough? Don’t do that again and be a good boy.
【答案】have lied
【解析】句意：你不觉得你对我撒的谎已经够多了吗？别再那样做了，做个好孩子。跟根据“Don’t you think you…to me enough? Don’t do that again and be a good boy.”可知，此处用现在完成时，谓语动词构成为“have/ has done”，主语是“you”，因此用助动词have，lie的过去分词形式为“lied”。故填have lied。
2. Oh, my god! The kids are making great noise in the room and outside it _________ (pour).
【答案】is pouring
【解析】句意：哦，我的天啊！孩子们在房间里大声吵闹，外面正下着倾盆大雨。根据“The kids are making great noise in the room”以及所给单词提示可知，句子的时态是现在进行时，其谓语动词构成是“be+动词-ing”形式，主语是“it”，因此be动词用is，pour变为“pouring”。故填is pouring。
3. Nowadays, our whole life ________ (record) online through all kinds of digital devices. (数码设备)
【答案】is recorded
【解析】句意：如今，我们的整个生活都通过各种数字设备被记录在网上。根据“our whole life…online through all kinds of digital devices.”以所给单词提示可知，此处表示“被记录”，因此用被动语态，又由“nowadays”，因此此处用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语动词是“be+done”，主语是“our whole life”，be动词用“is”，record的过去分词为“recorded”。故填is recorded。
4. Have you imagined _________ (be) able to touch the person by making video calls?
【答案】being
【解析】句意：你有没有想过能够通过进行视频通话来触摸该人？根据“Have you imagined…”可知动词“imagine”后加动名词作宾语，又因为所给英文提示词be，故填being。
5. He chose to study near his home. It _________ (turn) out to be a wise decision finally.
【答案】turned
【解析】句意：他选择在家附近就读。最终证明这是一个明智的决定。根据“chose”可知句子讲述的是过去的事情，因此谓语动词turn也应用其过去式turned。故填turned。
6. Will you promise _________ (not tell) the truth to the teachers?
【答案】not to tell
【解析】句意：你能答应我不把真相告诉老师吗？promise not to do sth“答应不做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填not to tell。
7. —Could you tell me how soon the world-class museum _________ (open) to the public?
—Maybe next year.
【答案】will open
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我这个世界级的博物馆多快会对公众开放吗？——也许明年吧。根据“Maybe next year.”以及所给单词提示可知，此处用一般将来时，表示将来发生的动作和状态，其谓语动词构成是“will+动词原形”，因此此处用“will open”。故填will open。
8. —Do you see Dorothy? I can find her nowhere.
—Yes. She _________ (tidy) something in her bedroom just now.
【答案】was tidying
【解析】句意：——你看到多萝西了吗？我到处都找不到她。——是的。她刚才在卧室里整理东西。根据“Do you see Dorothy?”和答句时间状语“just now”可知，句子的时态是过去进行时，其谓语动词构成为“was/were+动词-ing”形式，主语是“she”，因此be动词用“was”。故填was tidying。
六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分)
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。
Scientists are not alone in the fight against the virus, as various products and apps are giving them a hand. Here are some examples.
Drones (无人机)
Drones have played a major role in disinfection (消毒). Police officers also use them to spread the latest information. What's more, they use drones to remind people to wear masks or warn them not to gather in large groups.
Robots
Robots are good helpers on the frontlines. They do many tasks in hospitals, including sending medicine or meals, doing disinfection and measuring patients' body temperature. This not only greatly reduces the burden for medical workers, but also prevents the cross-infection (交叉感染).
Mini-programmes
Different mini-programmes, or apps that you don't need to download but can use on Wechat, have also come to help. For example, you can check whether you have unknowingly travelled alongside infected patients. Community workers can collect information about people more easily with the help of mini-programmes.
Health QR codes (健康码)
People in more than 100 cities can get their own health QR codes by applying through Alipay or Wechat. This way, they don't have to fill in information like their names, ages and living addresses over and over again when they enter public places.
Title: ___1___ Joins the Fight
Drones

＞They play a major role in disinfection.
＞They are used by police officers to tell people ___2___ to do.
Robots

＞They help medical workers do much work.
＞They help reduce the ___3___ of cross-infection.
Mini-programmes

＞They are used to check if there are any infected patients near you.
＞They make it ___4___ for community workers to collect information.
Health QR codes

By applying health QR codes, people don't have to fill in their ___5___ information over and over again when entering public places.

【答案】1. Technology 2. what 3. risk/possibility 4. easier 5. personal
【解析】在抗击病毒的战斗中，科学家并不是唯一一个参与到对抗病毒的斗争中来的人，各种科技产品和应用程序都在帮助他们。本篇介绍无人机、机器人、微型程序、健康QR代码等各种科技产品和应用程序在对抗病毒中的作用。
1根据文中“Scientists are not alone in the fight against the virus, as various products and apps are giving them a hand Drones … Robots …Mini-programmes…Health QR codes”无人机、机器人、微型程序、健康QR代码等各种科技产品和应用程序都在帮助科学家对抗病毒；由此推断空格处指科技产品加入到对抗病毒的斗争中；空格是句子的主语，判断填名词，technology科技，名词，故答案为Technology。
2判断空格填疑问词，与不定式构成“疑问词+不定式”结构做动词宾语；根据第二段“What's more, they use drones to remind people to wear masks or warn them not to gather in large groups.”可知无人机提醒人们戴口罩或警告他们不要聚集在一个大的群体，即告诉人们该做什么；故答案为what。
3空格在定冠词后面，判断填名词；根据第三段“This not only greatly reduces the burden for medical workers, but also prevents the cross-infection ” 这不仅大大减轻了医务人员的负担，而且防止了交叉感染，即降低交叉感染的风险/可能； risk风险，名词；possibility可能，名词；故答案为risk/ possibility
4make sth+adj使……状态，由此判断空格填形容词；根据第四段“Community workers can collect information about people more easily with the help of mini-programmes” 社区工作者可以通过小型项目更容易地收集人们的信息，由此可知空格指小程序使社区工作者更容易收集信息； easier更容易，形容词比较级；故答案为easier。
5空格在形容词性物主代词后面，判断填名词；根据第五段“This way, they don't have to fill in information like their names, ages and living addresses over and over again when they enter public places”他们进入公共场所时就不必一遍又一遍地填写姓名、年龄和居住地址等信息，可知空格处 指人们不必一遍又一遍地填写个人信息；personal个人的，形容词；故答案为personal。
七、完成句子
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)
1. 考试在即，但是班里有些学生缺课好几天了。
The exams are around the corner but some students _____________________________ for day.
【答案】have been absent from class
【解析】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“缺课”和“班里”，根据“for days”可知，句子的时态是现在完成时，其谓语动词构成是“have/has+done”，主语是“some students”，因此用助动词have，absent表示“缺席”，from class表示“从班里”。故填have been absent from class。
2. 由于战争突然爆发，当下乌克兰人民为生命安全而担忧。
At present Ukrainians _____________________________ because of the sudden outbreak of war.
【答案】are in fear of their lives
【解析】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“为生命安全而担忧”，in fear of表示“为……担忧”，their lives表示“他们的生命”，主语是“Ukrainians”，be动词应用“are”。故填are in fear of their lives。
3. 这种钢笔写起来这么流畅，一直很畅销。
This kind of pen _____________________________ all the time.
【答案】writes so smoothly that it sells well
【解析】“写起来”用动词write，“流畅”应用副词smoothly来修饰动词write，“这么”是副词so来修饰smoothly，“畅销”是动词短语sell well。结合语境，可知该句应用一般现在时，且可用so…that引导结果状语从句。主句的主语This kind of pen为单数名词，因此谓语动词write应用其三单形式writes。that引导的结果状语从句中，主语应用代词it来指代“this kind of pen”，因此谓语动词sell也应用其三单形式sells。故填writes so smoothly that it sells well。
4. 相比看电视我更喜欢阅读，因为阅读时能注意更多细节。
I prefer reading to watching TV because more details can _____________________________
【答案】be paid attention to when I’m reading
【解析】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“阅读时能注意更多细节”，当我阅读时：when I’m reading；注意：pay attention to，固定词组；主语是“more details”，此处表示细节被注意到，因此用被动语态，情态动词的被动语态构成是“情态动词+ be+done”，pay的过去分词形式为“paid”。故填be paid attention to when I’m reading。
5. 你同意在太空种植蔬菜的可能性吗？
Are you _______________________ of planting vegetables in space?
【答案】in agreement with the possibility
【解析】根据中英文可知，in agreement with“同意”，介词短语；possibility“可能性”，名词。此处特指在太空种植蔬菜的可能性，使用定冠词the修饰名词possibility。故填in agreement with the possibility。
6. 根据他多变的性格，你觉得他多久会改变主意？
Can you guess ___________________________________________ based on his changeable personality?
【答案】how soon he will change his mind
【解析】change one’s mind“改变某人的主意”，由“his”可知，one’s用his。根据“Can you guess”及汉语提示可知，本句为宾语从句，用特殊疑问词how soon“多久之后”引导，从句用陈述句语序，从句中主语是he，时态是一般将来时，谓语用will change his mind。故填how soon he will change his mind。
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
假设你叫王华,刚升入无锡阳光高中。学生会(the Student Union)正在招募成员,恰逢学校将举办阅读日活动,要求竞选者设计一份活动方案,并在竞选演讲中展现。你草拟了演讲思维导图,请根据下图写一份英文竞选演讲稿。

注意事项:
1.发言稿需根据思维导图自拟,要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意;
2.思维导图中括号部分为非限定性内容,仅供参考;
3.词数90左右,演讲稿的首尾已给出,不计入总词数;
4.演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人信息,如校名、人名等。
Good afternoon, everyone! It’s a great honor for me to speak here.








That’s all for my speech. Thank you!
【答案】
Good afternoon, everyone! It’s a great honor for me to speak here. 
I’m Wang Hua in Class 1, Grade 9. I’d like to join the Student Union to improve myself and serve others.
I am ready to help others and have rich experience in serving classmates. I’m good at communicating with others and making plans.
The Reading Day can be on next Friday. We can hold a poster show in the school hall. Students are encouraged to draw posters to recommend their favourite books. In this way, they can share good books with each other and find those who share the same interest.
That’s all for my speech. Thank you!