初中英语2023中考写作高分升级必备词汇与句式（共7类）

中考英语写作高分升级必备词汇与句式一、事情过程be woken up by the telephone 被电话吵醒set out without a delay 一点没耽误地出发了do sth.as usual 像平常一样做某事do what he wants us to do 做他想让我们做的事set about doing sth.开始做某事try one’s best to do sth.= go all out to do sth.尽力做某事get into trouble 陷入困境help sb.out 帮助某人解决困难；帮忙do one’s bit for New China为新中国做份内之事have the habit of doing sth.有做某事的习惯have no trouble in doing sth.做某事没困难make up one’s mind to do sth.下决心做某事prepare sb.for sth.准备/预备让某人干某事give up doing sth.放弃做某事wait for sb.to do sth.等待某人去做某事find a way to do sth.找到做某事的方法make friends with sb.与某人交朋友show（tell）sb.how to do sth.向某人展示（讲述）如何做某事take（send）sb to … 带（送）某人到……I’m trying to find … 我正努力发现……I’m afraid we are out of … 我担心我们失去……pass the time doing sth.做某事来消磨时间feel a little excited about doing sth.对做某事感到有一点兴奋can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事do some good deeds to people 为人民做好事be prepared for more hard work准备好应付更多的艰苦的工作Some are doing A，others are doing B，and still others are doing C.一些人做A，另外一些人做B，还有一些人做C.、二、感官活动与思维活动be pleased with … 对……感到高兴be delighted in doing … 做某事很愉快take a pleasure in doing sth.做某事很高兴be worried about sth.担心某事feel surprised at … 对……感到惊讶be sorry for … 对……抱歉be angry with sb.for sth.对某事对某人发怒be angry about… 为某事生气look forward to doing … 期盼做某事wish to do sth.希望做某事expect to do sth.期待做某事long for（long to do）sth.渴望做某事be sick for one’s home 怀念家乡have a strong desire to do sth.对做某事有强烈的愿望look around for … （在某地）查找/搜寻……look up（down）at … 往上（朝下）看……catch sight of … 看见……take a look at … 看一眼…hear sb.do（doing）sth.听某人做某事take notice of … 注意到……take view of … 评价某事（某物）have a good understanding of … 对……能很好地理解consider sb.（sth.）to be …　认为某人（某物）……come to know … 开始认识到……realize that +从句 认识到……know that +从句 知道……三、健康状况及治疗develop a disease 得病enjoy good health 身体健康be in good shape身体好be in good（poor）health身体健康（不健康）feel weak（well，terrible，sick）感到身体虚弱（不错，糟糕，恶心）have got a high（slight）fever发高（低）have a slight（bad）cold得了轻微（严重）的感冒take one’s temperature 量体温have got a pain in …（身体某部位）感到疼痛be good（bad）for one’s health（eyes）对某人的健康（视力）有益（害）It’s nothing serious.没什么严重的。stay in bed until … 躺在床上一直到……save one’s life 救某人的性命四、信件开头常用语I was delighted to receive your letter.我很高兴收到你的来信。Your letter came to me this morning.我今天上午收到了你的来信。It was a great pleasure to learn that you’ve been elected president of the Student Union，and I would like to express to my warmest congratulations.听说你当选学生会主席，我非常高兴并向你表示最热烈的祝贺。I have received your letter of July the 29th.我已经收到了你7月29号的来信。I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.我给你写信是想打听下星期一讲座的事。I’m writing to ask if you can come next week.我给你写信是想问你下个星期能不能来？How time flies！It’s three months since I saw you last.光阴似箭，我们已经三个月没见面了。Thank you for your letter.谢谢你给我写信。In reply to your letter about the exhibition this year … 现在回答你上封信当中关于今年的展览事宜……Let me tell you that … 让我告诉你……五、信件结尾常用语Tom joins me in sending all good wishes to you and your family.我和汤姆祝福你们全家。I imagine we’ll see you again，so I’ll end for now.我想我们很快就会见面的，就写到这儿吧。Please remember me to your whole family.请代我向你全家问好。Give my best regards（wishes）to your mother.请代我向你妈妈致意。Best wishes.致以最良好的祝愿。With love 爱你的Wish you a pleasant journey.祝你旅途愉快。Wish you success.祝你成功。Wish you the best of health（luck）祝你健康（好运）。Looking forward to your next visit to China.欢迎您下次再来中国。Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.希望能尽快收到你的来信。六、问路和应答Go down this street.沿这条街道向前走。Turn right / left at the first crossing.在第一个十字路口向右/左拐。It’s about …meters from here.距此地有……米Go straight ahead till you see… 一直往前走，直到你看见…You can’t miss it.你一定会找到的。in front of / behind … 在……之前/之后at the corner 在拐角处Pass two blocks.经过两个街区。七、其他There is something wrong with …　……有问题。It happens that … 碰巧……It has been … since…　自……以来已经……It take sb.some time to do sth.某人花费一些时间做某事A is four times as big as B.　A是B的4倍It is said that … 据说…be well dressed 打扮得很漂亮be fit for … 适合于… 　be short of 缺乏miss the lecture（train）错过演讲（火车）be busy doing sth.忙于做某事change …into … 把……变成waste time doing sth.浪费时间做某事spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事have no choice but to do sth.除了做某事外，别无选择I can’t help it.　我无法抑制自己。be in need of … 需要/缺少……be mistaken about … 把……搞错fall behind 落后于（…）catch up with … 紧跟/追赶……on behalf of 代表be welcome to do sth.欢迎做某事Running, cycling and swimming are popular in summer.　跑步、骑自行车和游泳在夏天很受欢迎