高考英语单项选择分类训练:情态动词
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这是一份高考英语单项选择分类训练:情态动词,共19页。
单项选择
1.You ___________ me up earlier. I ___________ to work today.
A.needn’t wake; didn’t have to go B.needn’t have woken; didn’t have to go
C.needn’t wake; don’t have to go D.needn’t have woken; don’t have to go
2.Zhang Guimei, a famous moral model, ________ a better life, but caring for neither, she devoted herself to changing the fates of children in the mountains.
A.could have enjoyed B.may enjoy C.must have enjoyed D.can enjoy
3.“Whatever you want, you ________ have it on condition that you get the best result,” said the boss.
A.would B.ought to C.shall D.could
4.—The woman biologist had stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.
—Oh dear! She ________ a lot of difficulties!
A.may go through B.must have gone through
C.should have gone through D.might go through
5.——Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?
——Something ______ to him.
A.must happen B.could happen
C.would have happened D.must have happened
6.You may ______ to believe that early to bed and early to rise ______ you healthy, wealthy and wise.
A.have been led, makes B.had led; makes
C.be led; make D.lead; make
7.Johnny, you ________ play with the knife, you ________ hurt yourself.
A.won’t; can’t B.shouldn’t; must C.mustn’t; may D.can’t, wouldn’t
8.I ______________ (本应该已经完成)my homework, but I forgot it.
A.have finished B.didn’t finish C.should have finished D.should have finish
9.You and I ________ never be a Mozart, or a Newton, but there are lots of things we ________ do to bring beauty or joy to the world.
A.may; can B.can; may C.must; can D.might; could
10.—___________ you play the piano at such a late time? It’s midnight!
—I didn’t notice the time. I ___________ earlier.
A.Must; should have begun B.Must; must have begun
C.Would; can’t have begun D.Would; could have begun
11.Mary has gone to Guangzhou, so she _____ be in Shenzhen at present.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.won’t
12.Dad has come to love hot pot! But there are still some dishes that he ________ not try even after many years of marriage to my mother.
A.need B.should C.dare D.had better
13.For there is only one thing that people _______ take away from you, that is your wisdom.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.won’t D.needn’t
14.There is a sign over there, saying no person ________ bring food and drinks into the reading room.
A.shall B.should C.will D.must
15.She ________have finished her work. Or she wouldn’t be playing computer games now.
A.should B.needn’t C.must D.can’t
16.—What are you planning to do this winter holiday?
—Well, I am not so sure now. I________ go to the countryside to visit my grandparents.
A.might B.need C.can D.must
17.We ________eat too much salty food as it is harmful to our body.
A.would B.need C.might not D.had better not
18.No wonder some people don’t show sympathy for the victim of the accident. She ________ have observed the traffic rules.
A.must B.should C.need D.would
19.— I was wondering if I could use your cell phone to check a message.
—You ________ have my phone if you promise you won’t see my personal information.
A.shall B.will C.must D.ought to
20.Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may run over by a car.
A.have B.get
C.become D.turn
21.— I saw Mary in the library this morning.
— It _______ be her twin sister. Mary has been away from Beijing for a week.
A.can B.need C.must D.should
22.When faced with challenges, sometimes you _______feel you are lost in thick mist and can’t see the light, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you didn’t throw in the towel.
A.should B.need C.shall D.may
23.— Hello. ______ I speak to John?
— I’m sorry, you ______ have the wrong number. There’s no one here by that name.
A.Will; can B.Shall; need C.May; must D.Could; would
24.You’d better send Lisa back home, because it’s too late and she ________ go home alone at night.
A.needn’t B.should C.could D.dare not
25.Mrs Brown was not surprised at the exciting news at all; she ________ about it.
A.must have known B.must know
C.should have known D.should know
26.The voices themselves sounded really unique — some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they________break glasses!
A.can B.could C.may D.might
27.—It’s nearly a quarter to eight. Beth hasn’t turned up yet.
—She________ the time. Why don’t I call and see what happened?
A.shouldn’t have forgotten B.might have forgotten
C.needn’t have forgotten D.must have forgotten
28.In my opinion, you________leave him alone for the time being to allow him to calm down.
A.are able to B.have to C.had better D.dare to
29.My book, Letters from Father Christmas is missing. Who ________ have taken it?
A.must B.could C.should D.need
30.—Where is my Chinese book? I remember I put it here yesterday.
—You _______it in the wrong place.
A.must put B.should have put C.might have put D.need put
31.—Who’s singing in the next room? Is it Lucy?
—It ______ be her. She has gone to New York.
A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.won’t
32.— See to it that the door ________ before you go to bed.
—But the door just ________ close.
A.is fastened… doesn’t B.is fastened…won’t
C.will be fastened… won’t D.will be fastened… doesn’t
33.Walking alone in the deserted town, John felt his blood running cold. He thought he _________ Tom to go with him.
A.might ask B.should ask C.should have asked D.might have asked
34.A police spokesman said if the man had gone much further in opening the letter, he _________ killed.
A.may be B.could have been C.would be D.should have been
35.Whatever Brad said _________ have made her angry because she totally lost her temper.
A.might B.must C.would D.should
36.—I wonder why Mr Green hasn’t showed up at the meeting yet.
—I’m not sure, but he ________ in a traffic jam driving here.
A.could be stuck B.might stuck
C.might have been stuck D.must have stuck
37.— Oh, my God! I just missed the last bus back home.
—That’s really bad. I’m sure you it, but you just didn’t hurry up.
A.should have caught B.could have caught C.could catch D.can catch
38.— Tom is still unhappy today.
— It’s all your fault. You ______ to him yesterday for your mindless mistake.
A.should apologize B.should have apologized
C.shouldn’t have apologized D.must apologize
39.I ________ have finished the report without your timely help. Thank you so much!
A.could B.couldn’t C.must D.mustn’t
40.He ________ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.
A.should B.needn’t C.must D.can’t
41.Parents_____ put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keep children safe.
A.may B.might C.can D.should
42.—________ the lady with a baby come over? We have a seat here.
—Thanks. I do have my seat here, yet my baby likes looking out of the window.
A.Would B.Shall C.Must D.May
43.It is cold and the ground is wet; it ________ have rained last night.
A.might B.can C.must D.should
44.The magazine ____ Lucy’s. We can see her name on the cover.
A.mustn’t be B.can’t be C.must be D.needn’t be
45.—She is supposed to come at night.
Why hasn’t she turned up yet?
—_________?
A.What do you think may have happened to her
B.What do you think is to happen to her
C.Do you think what have happened to her
D.Do you think what may happen to her
46.People _________ talk on a mobile phone while they are driving
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.can D.must
47.The red book must ___ your teacher. Look! His name is on it.
A.be belonged to B.belong C.belongs to D.belong to
48.— ____________you give me a hand? I can’t move the box myself.
—No problem.
A.Must B.Should C.Could
49.— ________ we take the subway to the airport now?
—I think so. The traffic ________ be very heavy at this time of the day.
A.Must, must B.can, can’t C.can’t, may
50.I’m feeling much better now so you ________ call the doctor.
A.couldn’t B.wouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t
51.You couldn’t imagine that the drunken men in Tangshan have been so rude to the girls. Such kind of extremely cruel violence infuriated (激怒) people all over the country.
A.should B.can C.must D.may
52.He made great progress and got several A+’s in the final exam. He hard at his lessons during the past few months.
A.must have worked B.ought to have worked
C.must work D.ought to work
53.The importance of saving gas be stressed too much as automobiles use up some 70 billion gallons of gas every year.
A.shouldn’t B.won’t C.can’t D.mustn’t
54.The newly-released device is not well-received as expected. It ________ more practical and affordable.
A.must have been B.might have been C.should have been D.should be
55.Whether you stay in the office or go home, you ______ leak the information.
A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.won’t D.needn’t
56.I ______ have cooked so much food. Nobody was hungry and there were a lot of leftovers.
A.needn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t
57.—I can’t get through to the general manager’s office anyhow.
—The line is busy. Someone________ the telephone.
A.can use B.can have used C.must have used D.must be using
58.I can’t find my purse. I ________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I’m not sure.
A.should leave B.could have left C.might leave D.must have left
59.Mr. Smith ______ to Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now.
A.needn’t have gone B.mustn’t have gone
C.can’t have gone D.shouldn’t have gone
60.It ________ have rained last night, for the ground is wet.
A.must B.need C.could D.might
61.As a smoker, you ________ remember that the damage passive smoking does to people’s health and people’s lives is also very serious.
A.can B.would C.must D.might
62.—The computer keeps reminding me “Error, can’t save the file”.
—Well, you _____ the software yesterday as the technician recommended. This old version doesn’t work well.
A.should have updated B.must have updated
C.couldn’t have updated D.needn’t have updated
63.—Who ______ it be that left the door unlocked?
—It may be Mike. He is always forgetting things.
A.should B.must C.could D.might
64.When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed,________ me stories and sing songs for me till I fell asleep.
A.having told B.tell C.telling D.told
65.一Excuse me, can I use your computer to type a report?
一You________ have my computer if you take good care of it.
A.shall B.might C.should D.need
66.Many adults report that even when out in nature, they ________ not take the time to admire a spectacular mountain ________ pulling out their smartphone to take a picture.
A.may … before B.may … after
C.should … before D.should … after
67.Her round figure, seen in the Tang Dynasty, ________ the admirable image.
A.would have been considered B.would have considered
C.had considered D.must have been considered
68.In the new TOFEL test, there are questions ________ test takers ________ read, listen and then speak into a microphone.
A.which … must B.which … need
C.where … must ` D.where … need
69.This ___________an improvement, but “breakthrough” was an overstatement.
A.can have been B.should have been
C.may have been D.need have been
70.Mr. Baker, some students want to see you. ________ they come in right now?
A.May B.Should C.Shall D.Will
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意:你本不必早点叫醒我的。我今天不用去上班。结合句意可知,第一空表示“过去本不必做某事(但是已经做了)”,用needn’t have done,根据第二空后的today可知,此处应用一般现在时,故选D。
2.A
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:张桂梅,一位著名的道德模范,本可以享受更好的生活,但两者她都不关心,她致力于改变山区儿童的命运。根据情态动词的用法,表示“原本……”含义的情态动词结构为:could have + 过去分词,A项“could have enjoyed(本能够享受)”与句子表达的含义一致,故选A项。
3.C
【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意:老板说:“无论你想要什么,只要你能得到最好的结果,我都给你。”根据“on condition that you get the best result”可知,此处表示允诺。shall用于第二人称表示允诺、命令、警告或威胁。故选C。
4.B
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:——这位女生物学家在非洲研究野生动物长达13年才回国。——哦,天啊!她一定经历了很多困难!go through意为“经历”;根据语境可知,说话人所表示的是“她一定克服了很多困难”,表示对过去事实的肯定推测。故选B项。
5.D
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:——Tom工作从来不迟到,今天怎么缺席了?——肯定遇到什么事情了。A. must happen肯定发生(对现在的推测);B. could happen可能发生(对现在的推测);C. would have happened过去将来完成时(对过去的虚拟语气);D. must have happened一定发生了(表示对过去发生的动作的肯定性推测)。根据语境可知,Tom都没有迟到的先例,推测肯定因为事情而耽搁了,故是对过去事情很有把握的推测,故选D。
6.A
【详解】考查情态动词和主谓一致。句意:你可能已经被引导相信早睡早起使你健康、富有和聪明。表示对过去发生的事情的推测,用情态动词+have done。主语You与lead之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。从句陈述客观事实,所以用一般现在时,主语early to bed and early to rise的意思是“早起早睡”,是一个整体,作主语,后面的谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
7.C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:Johnny,你不要玩刀,你也许会伤到自己。A. won’t不将; can’t 不能;B. shouldn’t不应该; must一定,表示推测的可能性大;C. mustn’t禁止,不应该; may也许; D. can’t不可能; shouldn’t不应该。根据“play with the knife”可知,第一空表示的是禁止做某事,禁止玩刀;玩刀也许会伤到自己,不能说一定会伤到自己。故选C。
8.C
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:我本该完成作业的,但我忘了。根据所给中文提示词,此处表达“本应该做而实际上没做”之意,应该用should have done的虚拟语气。故选C项。
9.A
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:你和我可能永远不会成为莫扎特或牛顿,但我们可以做很多事情来给世界带来美丽和欢乐。分析句意可知,第一空表示对现在或将来情况的一种推测,表示“可能”应为may可以用于否定句中;第二空是表示“能力”应用can意为“能做……,会做……”符合语境。故选A项。
10.A
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:——你非要这么晚弹钢琴吗?大半夜的!——我没注意时间。我本应该早点开始的。must除了表示命令的含义外,还可以表示偏偏、非要,符合句意,故排除C、D两项;should have done意为“本该……”,must have done意为“肯定……”,结合句意可知,此处表示对过去事情的虚拟,应用should have begun,表示“本应该早点开始”。故选A项。
11.B
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:玛丽已经去广州了,所以她目前不可能在深圳。分析句子及句意可知,此处为情态动词表推测的用法,根据at present可知,表示对现在情况的推测,且根据语境“玛丽已经去了广州”,所以她不在深圳的可能性很大,所以用can的否定形式。故选B项。
12.C
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:爸爸爱上了火锅!但仍有一些菜,即使在与我母亲结婚多年后,他也不敢尝试。A. need 需要;B. should 应该;C. dare 敢;D. had better 最好。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查表示“敢”对应的情态动词dare。故选C。
13.B
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:因为只有一种东西是别人无法从你的身上拿走的,那就是你的智慧。A.mustn’t禁止;B.can’t不能;C.won’t不会;D.needn’t不必。情态动词表示说话人的看法、态度等,需和动词原形连用,结合句意可知,“不能”符合题意。故选B项。
14.A
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:那边有一个标志,说任何人不得携带食物和饮料进入阅览室。shall表示规定、法令等中的义务,意为“应该,必须”。故选A项。
15.C
【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意:她一定已经完成了她的工作。否则她现在就不会玩电脑游戏了。A. should应该;B. needn’t不必;C. must肯定;D. can’t不能,不可能。结合“Or she wouldn’t be playing computer games now.”可知,她过去一定已经完成了她的工作,must have done (过去一定做了某事)是对过去的肯定推测,故选C项。
16.A
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:——这个寒假你打算做什么?——嗯,我现在不太确定。我可能会去乡下看望我的祖父母。A. might可能;B. need需要;C. can可能;D. must必须。结合“I am not so sure now”可知,我可能会去乡下看望我的祖父母;might语气比can弱,在表示推测时,might用于不太确定的推测,can通常用于否定推测。故选A项。
17.D
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:我们最好不要吃太多咸的食物,因为它对我们的身体有害。A. would会;B. need需要;C. might not可能不;D. had better not最好不要。由“eat too much salty food as it is harmful to our body”可知,句子表示“我们最好不要吃太多咸的食物,因为它对我们的身体有害”,空格处意为“最好不要”。故选D。
18.B
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:难怪有些人对事故的受害者不表示同情。她本应该遵守交通规则的。A. must必须;B. should应该;C. need需要;D. would将会。根据前文“No wonder some people don’t show sympathy for the victim of the accident.”以及后文“have observed the traffic rules.”可知,此处表示过去本该做某事,而实际上未做,应该用should have done。故选B项。
19.A
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:——我能不能用你的手机查一条信息。——如果你保证不看我的个人信息,我就把我的手机给你。A. shall可以;B. will将会;C. must必须;D. ought to应该。shall与you连用,用以告知某人能做某事或拥有想要的东西。根据语境,此处表示说话人告知,如果不看个人信息,可以使用手机。故选A。
20.B
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:过这条繁忙的马路时一定要小心,否则你可能被车撞倒。A.have有;B. get使;C. become变得;D. turn变得。“get +过去分词”在此表示发生突然、意外的事情。故选B。
21.C
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:——今天早上我在图书馆看见玛丽了。——那一定是她的双胞胎姐妹,玛丽已经离开北京一周了。A. can能,会,表示可能性;B. need需要;C. must必须,一定,表示有把握的推测;D. should应该。根据后文“Mary has been away from Beijing for a week.”可知,玛丽不再这里。所以前面“那是她的双胞胎姐妹”的推测是十分肯定的推测。故选C项。
22.D
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:当面对挑战时,有时你会觉得自己迷失在迷雾中,看不到光明,但我百分之百确定,以后你会为自己没有认输而感激。A. should应该;B. need需要;C. shall(同I和we连用,表示将来)将要;D. may也许;可能。根据句意此处表可能的一种状态,应该用may。故选D项。
23.C
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:-你好,我可以和约翰讲话吗? -对不起,你一定打错电话了。这里没有叫那个名字的人。“May I speak to sb.?”是打电话时的常用语,may表示委婉的请求许可。Will/shall表示将来的助动词;could可以表示委婉的请求许可。根据句意可知,下文考查情态动词表示“猜测”之意;can与must表示猜测,can意为“可能”,must意为“一定”,表示十分有把握的猜测,根据There’s no one here by that name.可知,此处表示有把握的肯定猜测;would/need不表示猜测。故选C。
24.D
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:你最好把丽莎送回家,因为已经太晚了,她晚上不敢一个人回家。分析句子可知,此空位于主语之后,动词原形之间,所以使用情态动词,结合句意可知,此处应为dare的否定形式,意为“不敢”。故选D项。
25.A
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:布朗夫人对这个令人兴奋的消息一点也不感到惊讶;她一定事先知道这件事。根据选项可知,此处考查的是情态动词的用法,结合句意和谓语动词was可知,此处是情态动词对过去情况的推测,即为“情态动词+have done”结构,结合下文语境可知,此处为“肯定做过某事”,表示可能性很大。故选A项。
26.B
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:这些声音本身听起来真的很独特—— 一些女性的声音是如此之高,以至于我确信它们能打碎玻璃杯!A. can 能够、会、可能;B. could 能够、会、可能;C. may 可以、可能;D. might 可以、可能。其中,can表示“能够、会”时、may表示“可以”时用于现在的时态,在过去的时态中用它们相对应的过去式could、might;根据句中动词“sounded”和“was”可知,应用过去式;结合句意,这里指“能、能够”,所以应用could。故选B。
27.B
【详解】考查情态动词+have done用法。句意:——现在快八点一刻了。贝丝还没出现。——她也许忘记了时间。我为什么不打电话看看发生了什么?根据句意可知,贝丝没有按时出现,我想打电话看看发生了什么,由此可知,贝丝也许忘记了时间,“might have done”表示“也许已经做了某事”,符合语境,“shouldn’t have done”表示“本不该做某事,而实际上做了”,“needn’t have done”表示“本不必做某事,而实际上做了”,“must have done”表示“必定做了某事(表示对过去的推测)”,均不符合语境。故选B项。
28.C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:在我看来,你最好暂时让他一个人静一静。A.are able to能够;B.have to不得不;C. had better应该;最好;D.dare to敢于。根据句意,此处提出建议,had better符合句意,表示告诉别人应该做的事,故选C。
29.B
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:我的书《圣诞老人的来信》不见了。谁可能拿走它呢?根据上文“My book, Letters from Father Christmas is missing”可知,我的书不见了,所以此处应该是谁可能拿走它了,即用could表示“可能”。故选B。
30.C
【详解】考查推测句型:句意:——我的语文书呢?我记得昨天我放在这儿的。——你可能放错位置了。根据句意可知,此处考查对过去事实不太肯定的推测,结合选项应用might have done“可能做了某事”。故选C。
31.A
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:——谁在隔壁房间唱歌?这是露西吗?——不可能是她。她去纽约了。A. can’t 不可能;B. shouldn’t不应该;C. mustn’t不允许,不准;D.won’t不会,将不。根据后句“She has gone to New York.”可知,唱歌的人“不可能”是露西,此处考查查情态动词表示否定推测,应用can’t。故选A项。
32.B
【详解】考查动词。句意:——你睡觉前一定要把门关好。——但是门就是关不上。句中fasten为动词,意为“关紧,锁好”,此处the door与fasten之间是被动关系,同时表述的是客观事实故使用一般现在时的被动语态。第二空中对无生命体,表示不能或者拒绝做某事,此时用won’t。故选B。
33.C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:约翰独自走在无人的城镇里,感到毛骨悚然。他想他本应该叫汤姆和他一起去。根据“felt”可知,此处使用一般过去时,排除A项和B项;might have done表示“对过去事实可能性的推测”,表示“本应该做却没有做”使用should have done。故选C。
34.B
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:一名警方发言人表示,如果这名男子在打开信的时候走得更远,他可能会被杀死。此处表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,if条件句使用过去完成时,主句谓语动词使用could/might/should/would have done,排除A项和C项,结合句意“可能会被杀”应用could have been,should表示“应该”。故选B。
35.B
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:布拉德说的话一定让她很生气,因为她完全失控了。A. might可能;B. must一定;C. would将会;D. should应该。根据“said”和“because she totally lost her temper.”可知,此处表示“对过去事实的肯定推测”,需用must have done这种形式。故选B。
36.C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:——我想知道为什么格林先生还没有出现在会议上。 ——我不确定,但他可能是在驾车来这里被堵车了。A. could be stuck可能堵车了;B.might stuck可能堵车了;C. might have been stuck可能堵车了;D.must have stuck一定是堵车了。此处表示对于过去已经发生的事情的推测应该用情态动词的完成式,且根据句意可知,应用被动语态,故选C项。
37.B
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:——我的天啊!我刚刚错过了回家的末班车。——真的很糟糕。我相信你本可以赶上它的,但你就是不快点。对过去事情的推测,用情态动词+have done。should have done 本应该做而没做某事,强调“本来应该”;could have done 本可以做却没做某事,强调“本来可以”。故选B。
38.B
【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意:——汤姆今天仍然不高兴。——都是你的错。你昨天本应该为你的愚蠢错误向他道歉。此处表示“本应该做某事而未做”应用should have done。故选B。
39.B
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:没有你的及时帮助,我是不可能完成报告的。非常感谢!分析句子可知,本句涉及without虚拟语气的用法,根据句意可知,本句是对过去情况的虚拟,表示与过去事实相反时,谓语动词应为would/could/might (not) have done sth.,结合句意可知,空处应为couldn’t have finished,表示“本不可能完成”。故选B项。
40.C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:他一定已经完成了他的工作;否则,他不会在海边玩得很开心。A. should应该;B. needn’t不必;C. must必须;一定;D. can’t不能。must have done一定做过某事,表示对过去事情的较有把握的推测。根据“otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.”可知,他一定已经完成了工作。故选C。
41.D
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:为了保证孩子的安全,父母应该把刀子和药品之类的东西放在家里。A. may或许;可以;B. might可能;可以;C. can能;可以;D. should应该。根据句意可知,此处表示“应该”,表示劝告或者建议,故选D。
42.A
【详解】考查would用法。句意:——抱着孩子的女士过来了吗? 我们这里有个座位。——谢谢。 我的座位在这里,我的孩子喜欢看窗外。 根据句意可知,该题是考查情态动词would的用法:would可以用于表示邀请或请求。而shall用于征求意见时,主要用于第一和第三人称,句中的the lady是呼语,属于第二人称,所以不能用shall。而must表示“必须”,may多用于“请求许可”,所以C和D也不符合题意。故选A项。
43.C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:天气冷,地也是湿的;昨晚肯定下雨了。A.might可能; B.can能,会; C.must一定; D.should应该。根据句子分析可知,前文提到“it is cold and the ground is wet”可知,前文给出了理由,故此处表示对过去肯定的推测,“肯定做过某事”表达为must have done sth.,故选C。
44.C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:这本杂志一定是露西的。我们可以在封面上看到她的名字。mustn’t禁止,不允许;can’t 不可能;must一定、必须;needn’t 不必。根据“We can see her name on the cover.”可知,这本杂志属于露西,要用must be 示肯定推测。故选C。
45.A
【详解】考查疑问句语序和情态动词的推测用法。句意:——她应该晚上来。她怎么还没来?——你觉得她发生了什么事?do you think为插入语,特殊疑问句语序为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”,所以排除选项C和选项D。根据“Why hasn’t she turned up yet”可知,此处是对过去发生的事情的推测,所以应用may have done。故选A。
46.B
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:人们不能在开车时打电话。A. can’t不能(表能力);B. mustn’t不能(表禁止);C. can能够;D. must必须。根据“talk on a mobile phone while they are driving”和常识可知,人们在开车的时候是禁止打电话的,故选B。
47.D
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:这本红皮书一定是你老师的。看!他的名字在上面。根据句意可知,句中涉及固定短语“belong to”,意为“属于”,没有被动语态,“sth. belong to sb.”意为“某物属于某人”,“must”为情态动词,后接动词原形,故空格处应填“belong to”。故选D项。
48.C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:——你能帮我一把吗?我自己搬不动这个箱子。——没问题。A. Must必须;B. Should应该;C. Could (礼貌地请求别人做事)能。分析句子可知,句中表示礼貌地请求别人帮助自己,应用情态动词“could”,意为“(礼貌地请求别人做事)能”,符合语境,句首单词首字母大写。故选C项。
49.A
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:——我们现在必须坐地铁去机场吗?——我想是的。每天这个时候交通一定很拥挤。A. Must必须,must一定;B. can可以, can’t不可能;C. can’t不可能, may可能。由语意可知,我认为我们要乘坐地铁去机场,因此那时交通一定是很拥挤的,乘地铁是最佳方式,所以上句问的是:我们必须坐地铁去机场吗?情态动词must语气最强,意为“必须,一定”,表示很有必要做某事或是某事最有可能发生,也可以表示推测。故选A项。
50.D
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:我现在感觉好多了,所以你不必叫医生。A. couldn’t不可能;B. wouldn’t不会;C. can’t不能;D. needn’t不必。根据句中“I’m feeling much better now”可知,我现在感觉好多了,由此可知,不必叫医生了。故选D项。
51.A
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:你无法想象唐山的醉汉竟然会对女孩们如此粗鲁。这种极端残忍的暴力行为激怒了全国人民。A. should竟然;B. can能够;C. must必须;D. may可能。结合语意,此处表示惊奇、遗憾的语气,空处应用情态动词should,表示“竟然”。故选A项。
52.A
【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意:他进步很大,在期末考试中得了几个A+。在过去的几个月里他一定在努力学习功课。根据后文during the past few months表示对过去的肯定推测,应用must have done。故选A。
53.C
【详解】考查固定用法。句意:节约汽油的重要性再怎么强调也不为过,因为汽车每年要消耗大约700亿加仑的汽油。 此处表示“再……也不为过”应用can’t+谓语动词+ too + much,结合句意,故选C。
54.C
【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意:新发布的设备并没有像预期的那样受到好评。它本应该更实用、更实惠。A. must have been一定已经;B. might have been本可以是,可能已经;C. should have been本应该是;D. should be应该是。根据句意,此处考查should have done的结构,表与预期相反,意为“本来应该做某事而实际上没有做”,新发布的设备本应该再实用点,再便宜点的,但是实际上却没有,所以也就得不到好评了。故选C项。
55.B
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:不管你是留在办公室还是回家,你都不能泄露消息。A. shouldn’t不应该;B. mustn’t不得;不能;不许;C. won’t将不;D. needn’t不必。根据“Whether you stay in the office or go home,”可知,不管在办公室还是回家都不允许泄露消息。故选B。
56.A
【详解】考查情态动词的虚拟语气。句意:我本不必做那么多食物的。没有人饿,还有很多剩菜。need have done意为“本必要做某事”,needn't have done意为“本不必要做某事”,根据后文 Nobody was hungry and there were a lot of leftovers可知,没有必要做这么多食物。故选A。
57.D
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:——我怎么也打不通总经理办公室的电话。——占线。一定有人在用电话。根据“The line is busy”可知,有人一定正在用电话,“一定正在做某事”是must be doing,故选D。
58.B
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:我不能找到我的钱包了,昨天我有可能把它落到超市了,但我不确定。根据句中时间状语yesterday可知,是对过去事情的推测,故用情态动词+ have done,再根据后句but I’m not sure.可知,此推测为不能肯定的推测,故用情态动词could,表示“可能”。故选B。
59.C
【详解】考查情态动词用法辨析。句意:史密斯线不可能去了北京,因为我刚刚在图书馆看见他了。needn’t have done一般用于否定句或疑问句中,表示“过去没有必要做某事,但实际上却做了”;mustn’t have done形式不存在,must表推测时不用于否定句;can’t have done表示对过去事实的否定推测,意为“不可能做过某事”;shouldn’t have done表示本来不应该做某事,而实际上做了,含有指责对方或自责之意。结合句意,作者在图书馆看到史密斯先生,他“不可能已经去北京了”。故选C项。
60.A
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:昨晚一定下雨了,因为地面是湿的。A.must 一定;B.need需要; C.could 可能;D.might或许。根据后文“have rained last night”可知,这是对过去情况的推测。must have done对过去发生的事情进行较有把握的推测;need表推测,一般用于否定形式;could have done意为“本来能够做某事而没有做”;might have done意为“可能发生了某事”。再结合后文“ for the ground is wet”可知,地面是湿的,一定是下雨了。故选A。
61.C
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:作为一名吸烟者,你必须记住被动吸烟对人们的健康和生活的损害也是非常严重的。A. can能;B. would将会,表示某事的可能性;C. must必须,有很大可能性;D. might可能,表示可能性很小。根据后文“the damage passive smoking does to people’s health and people’s lives is also very serious”可知,指必须记住被动吸烟对人们的健康和生活的损害也是非常严重的。故选C。
62.A
【详解】考查should have done用法。句意:——电脑一直提醒我“出错了,不能保存文件”。——嗯,你昨天本应该按照技术人员的建议更新软件的。这个旧版本不太好用。A.should have updated本应该更新;B. must have updated肯定更新了;C. couldn’t have updated不可能更新了;D. needn’t have updated本不必要更新。根据“This old version doesn’t work well.”可知,此处表示“昨天本应该更新软件”,should have done表示过去本应该做而没做的事情。故选A项。
63.C
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:——忘记锁门的会是谁呢?——有可能是Mike。他经常忘记一些事情。A. should应该;B. must必须;C. could可能,也许;D. might可能。由“It may be Mike”可知,空格处所在的句子是问“忘记锁门的会是谁呢”,是一种猜测,could表示语气较为委婉的猜测,常用于否定句或疑问句中。故选C。
64.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当我还小的时候,妈妈常常坐在我的床边,给我讲故事,唱歌,直到我睡着。情态used to后跟动词原形,此处应为动词原形tell和前文sit及后文sing并列,作谓语动词。故选B项。
65.A
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:——不好意思,我能不能用你的电脑打一份报告?——如果你好好使用我的电脑,我就把它送给你。A. shall可以(用于第二、三人称时,表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁);B. might可能;C. should应该;D. need需要。由“if you take good care of it”可知,句子表示“如果你好好使用我的电脑,我就把它送给你”,空格处意为“可以”,表示允诺,故选A。
66.A
【详解】考查情态动词和介词。句意:许多成年人表示,即使在大自然中,他们在拿出智能手机拍照之前,可能也不会花时间欣赏壮观的山峰。情态动词may意为“也许,可能”; should意为“应该”。根据句意,此处指成年人的习惯做法,但是不绝对,所以用“可能”符合句意;第二空填考查介词。not…before…相当于not…until…或after…,意为“在拿出智能手机拍照之前,不会花时间欣赏壮观的山峰”。故选A。
67.D
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:在唐代,她那圆润的身材一定被认为是令人倾慕的形象。根据句意及时间状语“in the Tang Dynasty”可知,此处表示对过去事情的推测。因主语her round figure与动词consider是被动关系,因此应使用被动语态,“must have done”表示对过去事实的肯定推测,意为“过去一定……”。故选D。
68.C
【详解】考查定语从句和情态动词。句意:在新的托福考试中,有一些问题,考生必须阅读、倾听,然后对着麦克风说话。根据句型分析可知,第一空考查定语从句,先行词为questions,在从句中作状语,所以应选where;第二空考查情态动词,need作为情态动词一般只用于否定和疑问句中,肯定句中,need为实义动词,所以第二空应选must。故选C项。
69.C
【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意:这或许是一种进步,但“突破”一词言过其实。A. can have been可能是;B. should have been应该是;C. may have been或许是;D. need have been需要是。根据空后“but “breakthrough” was an overstatement.”可知,这或许是一种进步,但“突破”一词言过其实。may have been符合语境。故选C。
70.C
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:贝克先生,有些学生想见你。他们是在这里等还是在外面等?A. May可以;B. Should应该;C. Shall应该;D. Will将。Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。故选C。
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