专题05 句型转换80题-2023中考英语逆袭冲刺 名校模拟真题特快专递（上海专用）

这是一份专题05 句型转换80题-2023中考英语逆袭冲刺 名校模拟真题特快专递（上海专用），共16页。试卷主要包含了划线部分提问，同义句转化，改写句子，将所给单词连成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023上海中考英语逆袭冲刺 名校模拟真题特快专递
第三期
专题05 句型转换80题
一、划线部分提问
1．（2022·上海普陀·二模）Ray and his friends exercise in this club three times a week.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ do Ray and his friends exercise in this club?
2．（2022·上海杨浦·二模）I kept in touch with my new friends by chatting on my computer.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ you keep in touch with your new friends?
3．（2022·上海金山·二模）We visit our grandparents twice a month.(划线部分提问)
_______ _______ do you visit your grandparents?
4．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Nick will set off for his farmhouse on the mountain in two weeks.(对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ will Nick set off for his farmhouse on the mountain?
5．（2022·上海嘉定·二模）Tourists go to the Movie Park for pleasure. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ tourists go to the Movie Park?
6．（2022·上海徐汇·二模）It takes me twenty minutes to get to school.（对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ does it take you to get to school?
7．（2022·上海·一模）Miss Guo does some exercise three times a week.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ does Miss Guo do some exercise?
8．（2022·上海宝山·一模）Many people prefer to drive electric cars to protect the environment.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ many people prefer to drive electric cars?
9．（2022·上海奉贤·一模）The captain ordered the soldier to pull the wooden horse into the city.(划线提问)
________ did the captain order the soldier to ________?
10．（2022·上海·模拟预测）The boy apologized to the woman for breaking the window.(对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ the boy apologize to the woman?
11．（2019·上海黄浦·一模）People should stop celebrating festivals with fireworks to reduce pollution.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ people stop celebrating festivals with fireworks?
12．（2022·上海·模拟预测）The hospital is about 300 meters away. （划线提问）
__________ __________ is the hospital?
13．（2022·上海静安·二模）The girl beside me is a volunteer for our community. （对划线部分提问）
_________ _________ is a volunteer for our community?

二、同义句转化
14．（2022·上海闵行·二模）He apologized to his parents for his rude behavior. (保持句意基本不变)
He ________  ________ to his parents for his rude behavior.
15．（2022·上海普陀·二模）Tina apologized to her friend for losing her favourite book. (改为句意基本相同)
Tina ________ ________ to her friend for losing her favourite book.
16．（2022·上海杨浦·二模）In the past, we didn’t see as many bridges as we do today.（保持句意基本不变）
In the past, we saw ________ bridges ________ we do today.
17．（2022·上海杨浦·二模）He went to Auckland and visited his cousins.(保持句意基本不变)
He went to Auckland and paid a ________ ________ his cousins.
18．（2022·上海·模拟预测）The chef cooked the potato longer in order to make it more tasty. （保持句意不变）
The chef cooked the potato longer ________ ________ he could make it more tasty.
19．（2022·上海杨浦·三模）The last time I saw my piano teacher was in 2012.(保持句意基本不变)   
I haven’t seen my piano teacher ________ ________.
20．（2022·上海嘉定·二模）I felt very happy when my lost mobile phone was found. (保持句意基本不变)
________my great________, my lost mobile phone was found.
21．（2022·上海·模拟预测）The bus driver should take charge of all the passengers’ safety.（保持句意基本不变）
The bus driver should be ________ all the passengers’ safety.
22．（2022·上海奉贤·一模）The big house cost the Smiths one million dollars. (保持句意不变)
The Smiths ________ the big house one ________ million dollars.
23．（2022·上海·模拟预测）It has been a long time since I received a letter from my cousin in France.(保持句意不变)
It has been a long time since I _________ _________ my cousin in France.
24．（2019·上海黄浦·一模）Children shouldn’t eat too much sugar because it is bad for their teeth.（保持句意基本不变）
Children shouldn’t eat too much sugar because it is ________ ________ their teeth.
25．（2022·上海·模拟预测）We got lost in Hopson One because it was very big.（保持句意基本不变）
Hopson One is __________ big ___________ we got lost in it.
26．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Children under five don't need to pay to see the show.（保持句意基本不变）
Children under five can see the show ___________.
27．（2022·上海金山·二模）Yesterday morning I woke up only after the alarm clock rang.(保持句意基本不变)
Yesterday morning I _______ wake up _______ the alarm clock rang.
28．（2022·上海金山·二模）Since you are not a child any longer, you should behave like an adult.(保持原句意思不变)
Since you are ________ ________ a child, you should behave like an adult.
29．（2022·上海静安·二模）My father will leave for Beijing to attend an important conference. （保持句意基本不变）
My father will _______ ________ for Beijing to attend an important conference.

三、改写句子
30．（2022·上海闵行·二模）Helen never gets angry with her students.(改为反义疑问句)
Helen never gets angry with her students, ________ ________?
31．（2022·上海闵行·二模）“When will Jack leave for the railway station?” I asked.(改为间接引语)
I asked ________ Jack ________ leave for the railway station.
32．（2022·上海普陀·二模）Kitty hasn’t decided what she can buy as a present for her brother.(改为简单句)
Kitty hasn’t decide what ________ ________ as a present for her brother.
33．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Jenny learns to play the piano on Wednesday evening.(改为否定句)
Jenny ________ ________ to play the piano on Wednesday evening.
34．（2022·上海普陀·二模）“Do you get along with the new classmates?” the class teacher asked me.(改为间接引语)
The class teacher asked me ________ ________ got along with the new classmates.
35．（2022·上海·模拟预测）The students cleaned the dancing room yesterday. (改为被动语态)
The dancing room ________ ________ by the students yesterday.
36．（2022·上海杨浦·二模）I have never thought of staying in a floating hotel.(改为一般疑问句 )
________ you ________ thought of staying in a floating hotel?
37．（2022·上海·模拟预测）“Did you do any shopping after lunch, Susan?” asked Pansy.(改为间接引语)
Pansy asked Susan ________ she ________ done any shopping after lunch.
38．（2022·上海杨浦·二模）The firemen put out the fire before it got serious.（改为被动语态）
The fire ________ ________ out before it got serious.
39．（2022·上海·模拟预测）"Where are we going to have the picnic?" Nina asked her mother. （改为间接引语）
Nina asked her mother where ________ ________ going to have the picnic.
40．（2022·上海·模拟预测）The community will build more parking places to meet the increasing needs. （改为被动语态）
More parking places will ________ ________ to meet the increasing needs.
41．（2022·上海·模拟预测）The girl admitted breaking the cup in the chemistry class. （改为一般疑问句）
________ the girl ________ breaking the cup in the chemistry class?
42．（2022·上海杨浦·三模）“I have been in Hollywood for a year.” said the actress. （改为间接引语）
The actress said ________ she ________ been in Hollywood for a year.
43．（2022·上海杨浦·三模）Your key should always be left at the reception desk when you go out. (改为主动语态)
You ________ always ________ your key at the reception desk when you go out.
44．（2022·上海杨浦·三模）They needed some extras for the scene. (改为否定句)
They ________ ________ any extras for the scene.
45．（2019·上海黄浦·一模）Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China.（改为反意疑问句）
Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China, ________ ________?
46．（2019·上海黄浦·一模）Benjamin wanted to find out how to improve the way things worked.（改为复合句）
Benjamin wanted to find out how ________ ________ improve the way things worked.
47．（2022·上海·一模）We must keep the noise under 50 dbs (分贝).（改成被动句）
The noise must ________ ________ under 50 dbs.
48．（2022·上海·一模）Your father used to ride a bike.（改为反意疑问句）
Your father used to ride a bike, ________ ________?
49．（2022·上海·一模）Mike doesn’t like classical music. Billy doesn’t either.（合并成一句）
________ Mike ________ Billy likes classical music.
50．（2022·上海·模拟预测）The boy came to see me yesterday. He is Tom’s brother. (把下列句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句)
_____________________________________________
51．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Kitty wondered where she would meet her friends on Sunday morning.（改为简单句）
Kitty wondered ________ meet her friends on Sunday morning.
52．（2022·上海宝山·一模）Mr. Smith taught the students Physics last term.（改为否定句）
Mr Smith ________ the students Physics last term.
53．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Will we have an autumn outing next week? Please tell me.（合并为一句）
Please tell me ________ we ________ have an autumn outing next week.
54．（2022·上海宝山·一模）The students at Mayfield School publish the school newspapers once a month.（改为被动语态）
The school newspapers ________ once a month by the students at Mayfield School
55．（2022·上海奉贤·一模）Double reduction policy (双减政策) has enabled students to have more time to develop their interests.(改为反义疑问句)
Double reduction policy (双减政策) has enabled students to have more time to develop their interests, ________ ________?
56．（2022·上海奉贤·一模）Digital money(数字货币)has been used in big cities in China.(改为一般疑问句)
________ digital money ________ used in big cities in China?
57．（2022·上海奉贤·一模）Tu Youyou discovered Artemisnin(青蒿素) many years ago.(改为被动语态)
Artemisinin(青蒿素) ________ ________ by Tu Youyou many years ago.
58．（2022·上海奉贤·一模）Why Facebook was renamed Meta? A lot of people wonder.(两句合并成一句)
A lot of people wonder ________ Facebook ________ renamed Meta.
59．（2022·上海·模拟预测）The trip to Sanya cost the couple huge amounts of money.（改为反意疑问句）
The trip to Sanya cost the couple huge amounts of money, _________ _________?
60．（2019·上海黄浦·一模）We make self-driving cars to change the way we move around.（改为被动语态）
Self-driving cars ________ ________ to change the way we move around.
61．（2019·上海黄浦·一模）My grandpa often takes a walk along the river early in the morning.（改为一般疑问句）
________ ________ grandpa often take a walk along the river early in the morning?
62．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Mrs.White asked me,“Have you finished drawing the picture?”（改为宾语从句）
Mrs.White asked me __________ I ___________ finished drawing the picture．
63．（2022·上海·模拟预测）They invited the astronaut and his wife to the party on New Year’s Eve.（改为被动语态）．
The astronaut and his wife __________ ___________ to the party on New Year’s Eve.
64．（2022·上海·模拟预测）We have a class meeting every Friday afternoon.（改为一般疑问句）
_________ you __________ a class meeting every Friday afternoon?
65．（2022·上海金山·二模）Water covers most of the Earth’s surface.(改为被动语态)
Most of the Earth’s surface _______ _______ by water.
66．（2022·上海金山·二模）“When will you see the flower exposition?”She asked me.(改为带有宾语从句的复合句)  
She asked me when ________ ________ see the flower exposition.
67．（2022·上海金山·二模）Beyonce expressed her pride in being “black” through the song.(改为一般疑问句)  
_______ Beyonce _______ her pride in being “black” through the song?
68．（2022·上海静安·二模）He put the used batteries into the green bin just now.（改为被动语态）
The used batteries _________ ________ into the green bin just now.
69．（2022·上海静安·二模）He has hardly touched the ball all game. （改为反意疑问句）
He has hardly touched the ball all game, _________ _________?
70．（2022·上海静安·二模）The low temperature froze my flowers last night. （改为一般疑问句）
_________ the low temperature ________ your flowers last night?

四、将所给单词连成句子
71．（2022·上海·模拟预测）boy, behavior, for, just, now, the, apologized, naughty, his, to, Susan（连词成句）
________________________.
72．（2022·上海·模拟预测）skills, become, are required, what, a cartoon artist, to（连词成句）
________________________________________________?
73．（2022·上海·模拟预测）it, solve the problem, to, is, without any help, hard (连词成句)
_______________________________________.
74．（2022·上海松江·二模）the cold weather, with the help o£ no longer, the greenhouse, can, the vegetables, do harm to（连词成句）
___________________________________________________________ .
75．（2022·上海奉贤·二模）how to, nobody, deal with, knew, at that time, the problem(连词成句)
___________________________.
76．（2022·上海青浦·二模）an outing, the students, this Friday, will, for, go to the beach (连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________________.
77．（2022·上海崇明·二模）is good for, eating fruits and vegetables, to keep fit, people (连词成句)
________________________________________________________________.
78．（2022·上海浦东新·二模）every month, offer, some volunteers, smartphone training, to the elderly (连词成句)
_________________________.
79．（2022·上海嘉定·二模）for, decided to, around, a bicycle trip, go out, the small island, the three boys.（连词成句）
________________________.
80．（2022·上海宝山·二模）to realize, you, worked hard, have, your dream, enough (连词成句)
__________________________?

参考答案：
1．     How     often
【详解】句意：雷和他的朋友每周在这个俱乐部锻炼三次。划线部分为运动的频率，对频率的提问应用“how often”，意为“多久一次”，所以第一空应填how，句首首字母h应大写，第二空应填often。故填How；often。
2．     How     did
【详解】句意：我通过在电脑上聊天与新朋友保持联系。画线部分为“by chatting on my computer”，对方式进行提问应用特殊疑问词how，位于句首首字母应大写；且原句为一般过去时，故此处应用助动词do的过去式did。故填How；did。
3．     How     often
【详解】句意：我们每月看望祖父母们两次。划线部分是时间状语twice a month表示频率，疑问词用how often来提问，首字母h需要大写。故填How；often。
4．     How     soon
【详解】句意：Nick 将会在两周后动身去他山上的农舍。划线部分为“in two weeks(两周后)”，疑问词用“how soon”，注意首字母需大写，故填How；soon。
5．     Why     do
【详解】句意：游客们去电影公园是为了取乐。划线部分“for pleasure”表示原因，用疑问词why来提问；特殊疑问句的结构为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”，根据“go”可知，用助动词do。开头字母要大写，故填Why；do。
6．     How     long
【详解】句意：我花了二十分钟到学校。原句对“twenty minutes”划线，是问多长时间，需用how long提问。故填How；long。
7．     How     often
【详解】句意：郭小姐每周锻炼三次。根据画线部分“three times a week”表示的是频率，故用how often来提问；所填词位于句子开头，首字母大写。故填How；often。
8．     Why     do
【详解】句意：很多人更喜欢开电动车来保护环境。划线部分“to protect the environment”表达目的，提问用疑问词“why”表达“为什么”。放在句首首字母大写。主语“many people”是复数概念，句子是一般现在时，疑问句中用助动词“do”放在主语前。故填Why；do。
9．     What     do
【详解】句意：船长命令士兵把木马拉进城市里。划线部分表达动作，提问用疑问词“what”。表达“命令某人做什么”用动词短语“order sb. to do”,表达“做”用动词原形“do”。故填What；do。
10．     Why     did
【详解】句意：男孩因打破了窗户向那位女士道歉。根据划线部分“for breaking the window”可知，此处问的是原因，应用why提问，原句是一般过去时，动词是实义动词，疑问句应用助动词did，故填Why；did。
11．     Why     should
【详解】句意：为了减少污染，人们应该停止用烟花庆祝节日。划线部分表目的，对此提问用特殊疑问词why，情态动词should提到主语people前，故填Why；should。
12．     How     far
【详解】句意：这家医院大约有300米远。划线部分表示距离，疑问词应用how far来提问，句首首字母h大写。故填How；far。
13．     Which     girl
【详解】句意：我旁边的那个女孩是我们社区的志愿者。划线部分修饰“The girl”，意为“坐在我旁边的那个女孩”，对此的提问应用“哪一个女孩”，第一空应填which，句首首字母w应大写，第二空应填girl。故填Which；girl。
14．     said     sorry
【详解】句意：他为自己的粗鲁行为向父母道歉。原句apologize to sb.向某人道歉，固定短语，和say sorry to sb.同义。由apologized是过去式，可知say需用其过去式形式，故填said; sorry。
15．     said     sorry
【详解】句意：蒂娜因丢失了朋友最喜欢的书而向朋友道歉。apologize“道歉”的意思，与say sorry to语意相近；原句的时态为一般过去时，此处也用一般过去时。故填said；sorry。
16．     fewer     than
【详解】句意：过去，我们没有看到像今天这样多的桥梁。题目要求改为同义句，即句意为“过去，我们看到的桥比今天少”的句子，由此可得英文句子“In the past, we saw fewer bridges than we do today”。故填fewer；than。
17．     visit     to
【详解】句意：他去了奥克兰，拜访了他的堂兄弟姐妹。根据上下句对比可知，此处缺少“拜访”的表达，结合本句的“paid a...”可知，此处应填短语“pay a visit to...”，表示 “拜访某人”的意思，所以第一空应填visit，第二空应填to。故填visit；to。
18．     so     that
【详解】句意：厨师把土豆煮久了，以便使它更好吃。in order to do sth.=so that sb. can/could do sth.表示以便于做某事，故填so；that。
19．     since     2012
【详解】句意：我最后一次见到我的钢琴老师是在2012年。根据“haven’t seen”可知，此处可用“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构表示，故填since；2012。
20．     To     joy
【详解】句意：当我丢失的手机被找到，我感到很开心。根据“my great”可知，第二空处用名词，使用to one’s+n“使某人……”结构，joy“开心”，名词。开头字母要大写，故填To；joy。
21．responsible for
【详解】句意：公共汽车司机应该负责所有乘客的安全。take charge of=be responsible for“对……负责任”，故填responsible for。
22．     bought     for
【详解】句意：这所大房子花了史密斯一家一百万美元。 根据题目要求，需要保持句意不变，结合空缺处，前面主语是“The Smiths”，因此要用buy sth for … money，表示“买某物花了多少钱”，原句时态是一般过去时，因此这里应用buy的过去式bought，故填bought；for。
23．     heard     from
【详解】句意：自从我收到我在法国的表姐的信以来，已经有很长时间了。“收到某人的来信”可以用短语hear from表示，根据“I received a letter from my cousin in France.”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时。故填heard；from。
24．     harmful     to
【详解】句意：孩子不应该吃太多的糖，因为它对他们的牙齿有害。对……有害：be bad for=be harmful to，固定用法。故填harmful；to。
25．     so     that
【详解】句意：我们在霍普森一号迷路了，因为它太大了。原句还可以表达为：霍普森一号太大了，以致于我们在里面迷路了，应用so…that…，如此……以致于……，引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。
26．free
【详解】句意：五岁以下的孩子不用付钱就能看表演。原句还可以表达为：五岁以下的孩子可以免费看表演。免费地：free，副词，修饰动词。故填free。
27．     didn’t     until
【详解】句意：昨天早上闹钟响后我才醒来。结合转换句给出部分可知，此处可以转换成“我没有醒来，直到闹钟响了”，应用not...until引导时间状语从句，原句是一般过去时，此处也用一般过去时，否定应加助动词didn’t，故填didn’t，until。
28．     no     longer
【详解】句意：既然你不再是孩子了，你就应该表现得像个大人。短语not any longer=no longer意为“不再……”；故填no； longer。
29．     set     out##off
【详解】句意：我父亲要去北京参加一个重要的会议。此处需要替换的是leave for“出发去”，可以用set off/out替换，故填set ；out/off。
30．     does     she
【详解】考查反义疑问句，前半句有否定词never且主语是第三人称单数，后半句疑问部分的助动词要填does；根据 “with her students”可知Helen是女的，后半句疑问部分的主语要用she。故填does；she。
31．     when     would

【详解】句意：“杰克什么时候动身去火车站？”我问。原句直接引语为特殊疑问句，改成间接引语时宾语从句连接词用它的特殊疑问词when，所以第一空应填when；主过从必过，原直接引语为一般将来时，改成间接引语时应为过去将来时，will变would，所第二空应填would。故填when；would。
32．     to     buy
【详解】句意：凯蒂还没决定买什么礼物给她弟弟。原句是宾语从句，转换为简单句时用“疑问词+to do”结构。原句的宾语从句陈述语序为what she can buy，转化后为what to buy。故填to；buy。
33．     doesn’t     learn
【详解】句意：珍妮星期三晚上学弹钢琴。根据语境可知改为否定句，此处是一般现在时态，变成否定句要借助助动词does+not+动词原形，learn to do sth.“学着去做某事”，故填①doesn't②learn。
34．     if##whether     I
【详解】句意：班主任问我：“你和新同学相处得好吗？”直接引语是一般疑问句，改为间接引语时引导词用if/whether；直接引语的第二人称要与主句的宾语一致；故填if/whether；I。
35．     was     cleaned
【详解】句意：学生们昨天打扫了舞蹈教室。由cleaned可知，原句为一般过去时，此处需用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是were/was+动词的过去分词。主语The dancing room 是单数，因此be动词用was。故填was；cleaned。
36．     Have     ever
【详解】句意：我从未想过住在一个漂浮的旅馆里。原句有助动词have，一般疑问句将have提到句首并大写首字母，never改为ever。故填Have；ever。
37．     whether##if     had
【详解】句意：“苏珊，午饭后你买东西了吗？”潘西问。直接引语为一般疑问句，变成间接引语时由连词whether或if引导，所以第一空应填whether或if；此句直接引语时态为一般过去时，变成间接引语时时态应为过去完成时，其构成为“had done”，所以第二空应填助动词had。故填whether/if；had。
38．     was     put
【详解】句意：消防队员在火势严重之前把火扑灭了。原句为一般过去时，故改为被动语态应用“was/were +过去分词”结构，主语为fire，故be动词应用was，故填was；put。
39．     they     were
【详解】句意：“我们去哪儿野餐？”尼娜问她妈妈。本题考查直接引语变间接引语。变间接引语时应用陈述语序；根据主句谓语动词asked时态可知，间接引语应用过去将来时，并且直接引语的主语we应变为they。故填they；were。
40．     be     built
【详解】句意：这个社区将建造更多的停车位以满足日益增长的需求。根据题意是变成被动语态，根根据will可知此处用一般将来时的被动形式。其结构是“will be done”的形式。build是动词，建造，过去分词是built。故填be built。
41．     Did     admit
【详解】句意：女孩承认在化学课上摔坏了杯子。此处谓语admitted是一般过去时，变为一般疑问句，把助动词did提前，位于句首，后面谓语用动词原形admit，故填Did；admit。
42．     that     had
【详解】句意：这个女演员说：“我已经在好莱坞待了一年了”。改为间接引语。根据陈述句“I have been in Hollywood for a year.”可知，用that引导宾语从句；再根据“said”可知，主句用一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时，即过去完成时，用had。故填that；had。
43．     should     leave
【详解】句意：当你外出时，钥匙应该放在服务台。原句是含有情态动词的被动语态，改为主动语态用should+动词原形leave，故填should；leave。
44．     didn’t     need
【详解】句意：他们那场戏需要一些临时演员。变为否定句，在be动词/助动词/情态动词后加not，根据实义动词“needed”可知，用助动词didn’t，且助动词后加动词原形，故填didn’t need。
45．     wasn’t     he
【详解】句意：冼星海是中国一位非常著名的音乐家。反意疑问句需满足“前肯后否”原则，前半句谓语动词是was，后半句用wasn’t，主语Xian Xinghai是男性，用he代替。故填wasn’t；he。
46．     he     could
【详解】句意：本杰明想知道如何改进工作方式。题目要求将原句改为复合句，需将“how +动词不定式”结构进行同义替换。how后的句子为宾语从句，从句缺主语，应用人称代词he指代Benjamin，第二空后为动词原形improve，其前应用情态动词can的适当形式，根据宾语从句“主过从必过”的原则，can应用过去式could，故填he；could。
47．     be     kept
【详解】句意：我们必须保持噪音低于50分贝。考查主动句改被动句。被动句的结构是be done。must后接be动词原形，keep的过去分词形式是kept。故填be；kept。
48．     didn’t##usedn’t     he
【详解】句意：你爸爸过去常常骑自行车。考查陈述句转反意疑问句。根据题干可知陈述部分表肯定，疑问部分要用否定形式；陈述句中有used to时，反意疑问句部分的谓语动词可用didn’t也可用usedn’t，陈述部分主语是“Your father”，反意疑问句部分主语用he。故填didn’t/usedn’t；he。
49．     Neither     nor
【详解】句意：Mike不喜欢古典音乐。Billy也不喜欢。考查合并句子。根据原句可知合并后的句子意思是“Mike和Billy都不喜欢古典音乐”；合并后的句子中动词并未表示否定，要用neither … nor …表示“既不……也不……；两者都不”，在句中连接两个并列的主语；句子开头首字母要大写。故填Neither；nor。
50．The boy who came to see me yesterday is Tom’s brother.##The boy that came to see me yesterday is Tom’s brother.
【详解】句意：那个男孩昨天来看我了。他是汤姆的弟弟。合并成定语从句意思是“昨天来看我的那个男孩是汤姆的弟弟。”定语从句为“昨天来看我的那个男孩”，the boy“男孩”，作主语，先行词是人，此时关系词是who/that；came to see me yesterday“昨天来看我的那个男孩”；系动词是is；Tom’s brother“汤姆的弟弟”，是表语。故填The boy who/that came to see me yesterday is Tom’s brother.
51．where to
【详解】句意：基蒂在想知道星期天上午她将在哪里见到她的朋友。疑问词where+动词不定式作动词wonder的宾语，故填where to。
52．didn’t teach
【详解】句意：史密斯先生上学期教学生物理。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词taught，改为否定句时借助助动词didn’t，其后用动词原形teach。故填didn’t teach。
53．     whether##if     will
【详解】句意：下星期我们要去秋游吗？请告诉我。合并为一个宾语从句，从句用陈述语序。从句是疑问句，用whether/if引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，助动词will放在主语we后，表示一般将来时，故填whether/if；will。
54．are published
【详解】句意：梅菲尔德学校的学生每月出版一次校报。The school newspapers作主语时，与谓语动词publish之间是动宾关系，描述事实，用一般现在时，因此是一般现在时的被动语态。主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are published。
55．     hasn’t     it
【详解】句意：双减政策可以让学生有更多的时间培养自己的兴趣爱好。反意疑问句由“陈述句+疑问句部分”两部分组成，第一部分提出看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。前肯定，后否定;前否定，后肯定。主语是“Double reduction policy”，是单数概念，疑问句中用“it”代替。前面句子是肯定，疑问句部分是否定，根据“has enabled”可知疑问句用“has”的否定形式“hasn’t”。疑问句部分将助动词“hasn’t”放在主语“it”前。故填hasn’t；it。
56．     Has     been
【详解】句意：数字货币已经在中国的大城市中使用。句子为现在完成时，变一般疑问句要把助动词have/has提前至句首，首字母大写，其它不变。故填Has；been。
57．     was     discovered
【详解】句意：屠呦呦多年前就发现了青蒿素。原句用一般过去时，其被动结构是“was/were+过去分词”，主语是“Artemisinin(青蒿素)”，be动词应用was，故填was；discovered。
58．     why     was
【详解】句意：很多人想知道，为什么脸书被重新命名为Meta？动词“wonder”后是宾语从句，从句的语序是陈述句的语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”。用“why”引导从句，主语是“Facebook”，原句是一般过去时的被动结构，改成宾语从句仍然是一般过去时，主语后用“was renamed”。故填why；was。
59．     didn’t     it
【详解】句意：三亚之旅花了这对夫妇一大笔钱。题目要求将原句改为反意疑问句。根据“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，该句陈述部分为肯定句，故反意疑问部分应用否定形式。根据语境可知，此处叙述的是过去发生的动作，故助动词应用did，其否定形式为didn’t，代词it用于指代上文提到的事件，即“三亚之旅花了这对夫妇一大笔钱”。故填didn’t；it。
60．     are     made
【详解】句意：我们制造自动驾驶汽车来改变我们的出行方式。改为被动语态时，时态不变，故句子是一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，主语是Self-driving cars，be动词用are，动词make的过去分词是made，即are made“被制造”。故填are；made。
61．     Does     your
【详解】句意：我爷爷经常一大早在河边散步。句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语是takes，变疑问句时借助助动词does，放句首首字母大写，且把第一人称my改为第二人称your。故填Does；your。
62．     if##whether     had
【详解】句意：怀特夫人问我，“你画完这幅画了吗？”将直接引语改为间接引语，原句中“Have you…”是疑问句，用引导词if/whether来引导宾语从句，主句“asked”是一般过去式，遵循“主过从必过”原则，从句也用一般过去时，故填if/whether；had。
63．     were     invited
【详解】句意：他们邀请宇航员和他的妻子在除夕晚上去参加派对。宇航员和他的妻子在除夕晚上被邀请参加派对。本句是将主动句变为被动句，主动句They invited the astronaut…是一般过去时，那么此句要变为一般过去时的被动语态was/were+done；主语是The astronaut and his wife，谓语应用were，故填were invited。
64．     Do     have
【详解】句意：我们每周五下午开班会。原句谓语动词是动词原形have，一般疑问句将助动词do提到句首并大写首字母；其后动词用原形。故填Do；have。
65．     is     covered
【详解】句意：水覆盖了地球表面的大部分。原句时态为一般现在时，所以此句应用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”；主语“Most of the Earth’s surface”为第三人称单数，be动词应用is，动词cover的过去分词为covered。故填is；covered。
66．     I     would
【详解】句意：“你什么时候会去看花博会？”她问我。宾语从句使用陈述语序，即引导词+主语+谓语+其他；原句中是她问我，故引导词后跟主语I，故第一空填I；原句中的问句时态是一般将来时，宾语从句中主句是一般过去时，从句必须用过去时，故从句时态为过去将来时，故第二空用would。故填I；would。
67．     Did     express
【详解】句意：Beyonce在歌曲中表达了她作为“黑人”的骄傲。根据原句的动词expressed可知时态是一般过去时，故助动词使用did，did放在句首，首字母d要大写，故第一空填did；助动词后的动词要使用原形，故第二空填express。故填Did；express。
68．     were     put
【详解】句意：他刚才把用过的电池放在绿色的垃圾桶里。根据just now及动词put可知，句子时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态谓语构成是was/were done；后句主语是The used batteries，所以系动词用were，put的过去分词是put。故填were；put。
69．     has     he
【详解】句意：他整场比赛几乎没有摸过球，对么？反意疑问句的结构：前否后肯，前肯后否。前半句有否定词hardly，故后半句为肯定句；因前半句有助动词has，故第一空填has，主语是he，故第二空填he。故填has；he。
70．     Did     freeze
【详解】句意：昨晚低温把我的花冻死了。根据时间词 last night可知是时态一般过去时，因原句中是动词froze，故一般疑问句中的助动词用did，did放在句首，首字母d要大写，助动词did后的动词要用原形，故第二空用freeze。故填Did；freeze。
71．The naughty boy apologized to Susan for his behavior just now
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词，the naughty boy作主语，apologized to作谓语，Susan作宾语，for his behavior作原因状语，just now作时间状语，置于句末。故答案为：The naughty boy apologized to Susan for his behavior just now“那个淘气的男孩刚才为他的行为向苏珊道歉”。
72．What skills are required to become a cartoon artist
【详解】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个特殊疑问句，句子叙述一件事实，所以时态用一般现在时，主语是动作的承受者，句子使用被动语态，构成为be＋动词的过去分词，what skills什么技能，to become去成为，a cartoon artist一名卡通艺术家；故答案为What skills are required to become a cartoon artist“成为一名卡通艺术家需要什么技能”。
73．It is hard to solve the problem without any help
【详解】根据标点可知是陈述句，分析所给词汇可知，此处是It is adj to do sth的结构，对照结构，主语是不定式结构to solve the problem，it作形式主语，hard是形容词作表语，故填It is hard to solve the problem without any help“没有任何帮助是很难解决这个问题的。”
74．With the help of the greenhouse, the cold weather can no longer do harm to the vegetables
【详解】根据所给提示词可知这是一个陈述句。句子结构是主语+谓语+宾语，主语是the cold weather，谓语动词是do harm to，宾语是the vegetables，with the help of the greenhouse在温室的帮助下；no longer放在实义动词do harm to前，故填With the help of the greenhouse, the cold weather can no longer do harm to the vegetables（在温室的帮助下，寒冷的天气不再对蔬菜有害了）。
75．Nobody knew how to deal with the problem at that time
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词，nobody作主语，knew作谓语，how to deal with the problem作宾语，at that time作状语。故填Nobody knew how to deal with the problem at that time“当时没有人知道如何处理这个问题”。
76．The students will go to the beach for an outing this Friday##This Friday, the students will go to the beach for an outing
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句，分析所给单词，the students作主语，will go to作谓语，the beach 作宾语，for an outing作目的状语，this Friday作时间状语，可置于句末，也可放在句首，用逗号和句子隔开。故答案为：The students will go to the beach for an outing this Friday /This Friday, the students will go to the beach for an outing“学生们这个星期五要去海滩郊游/这个星期五，学生们要去海滩郊游”。
77．Eating fruits and vegetables is good for people to keep fit
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词，eating fruits and vegetables作主语，is good for作谓语，people作宾语，to keep fit作宾补。故答案为：Eating fruits and vegetables is good for people to keep fit“吃水果和蔬菜有利于人们保持健康”。
78．Some volunteers offer smartphone training to the elderly every month##Every month some volunteers offer smartphone training to the elderly
【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句；some volunteers作主语；offer sth to sb提供某物给某人，带双宾语，smartphone training间接宾语，the elderly直接宾语；every month时间状语，可放句首也可放句末。故填Some volunteers offer smartphone training to the elderly every month“一些志愿者每月为老年人提供智能手机培训”/Every month some volunteers offer smartphone training to the elderly“每个月都有一些志愿者为老年人提供智能手机培训”。
79．The three boys decided to go out for a bicycle trip around the small island
【详解】根据所给标点可知所给这是一个陈述句，再结合所给单词可知这是一个主谓宾结构的句子。主语是the three boys，decided to“决定”置于主语之后；go out for a bicycle trip“出去骑自行车旅行”；around the small island作地点状语，置于句末；故填The three boys decided to go out for a bicycle trip around the small island“这三个男孩决定骑自行车环岛旅行”。
80．Have you worked hard enough to realize your dream
【详解】根据所给标点可知应为疑问句，分析所给单词，本句是现在完成时，助动词have置于句首引导一般疑问句，you作主语；worked hard enough“足够努力”；to realize your dream“去实现你的梦想”，不定式作状语。故填Have you worked hard enough to realize your dream“你是否足够努力去实现你的梦想”。