专题04 阅读回答问题10篇-2023年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递（上海专用）

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2023中考英语逆袭冲刺 名校模拟真题特快专递
第五期
专题04 阅读回答问题10篇
（2022春·上海金山·九年级校考一模）I have too much stuff. My bedroom is often very messy. I have many books I never read and CDs I don’t listen to. My drawers are full of clothes I never wear. I was getting disappointed because I never had any space in my bedroom.
Then I read about minimalism(极简主义). Minimalism is a style of living where you only keep the most important items and you keep off everything else. After reading about minimalism, I felt encouraged to solve my problem.
Minimalism advises that you only keep the necessaries for living, so I started clearing out the things I didn’t use. I collected bags of clothes to give to charities. I sold some of my CDs and books online. After a while of clearing, it became quite exciting to get things out of my room and create some fresh space. They say that a clear, organized bedroom means you will have a clear and organized mind!
The main idea behind minimalism is to reduce what you own, and by doing this you can really appreciate the things you have. It’s not easy to live this lifestyle. We are often told that it is better to have more things. Advertisements try to convince(使确信) us that we will only be happy by spending more money buying more stuff.
Of course, I’m not a perfect minimalist — I’ve only just started. I still own a lot of things which I don’t really need, but I think this was a positive (积极的) start to own less stuff.  In the future, I will 83 .
1．How is the writer’s bedroom?
   __________________________________________________________________
2．What was the writer’s feeling after reading about minimalism?
__________________________________________________________________
3．Why did the writer start clearing out the things he didn’t use?
__________________________________________________________________
4．What does the underlined part “by doing this” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
__________________________________________________________________
5．Are we often told by advertisements to have more things or fewer things?
__________________________________________________________________
6．What can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph?
__________________________________________________________________

（2022春·上海闵行·九年级上海市实验学校西校校考一模）Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）
Over the past few weeks, Shanghai has been battling with a COVID-19 outbreak. My community, located in northern Pudong, has been among the worst affected. In order to stop the spread of the virus, it has carried out rounds of all-inclusive nucleic acid（核酸）testing. As a result, volunteers have been in high demand. I have called this community home for nearly twelve years. With a deep love for it, I decided to help out.
My shift began at 6 a.m. on March 16. I was assigned to serve at one of the neighborhoods in the area. There were altogether about 2,500 residents. Neighborhood committee（居委会）workers guided then down group by group to the testing site. Some of the residents had never used the Healthcare Cloud system before. The elderly, in particular, needed help with the registration process. We volunteers showed them how to use the system or registered them for their test using our own smartphones.
Everything went smoothly until about 8:30. A few residents told me that the Healthcare Cloud system was not working. I tried to log onto the system myself and found the service was indeed unstable. The line became longer and longer as more and more people ran into the same problem. It was a hot day. Some people quickly lost their patience and tried to cut in line. Some took off their masks in order to chat with one another. I told them to put their masks back on and to maintain a safe distance apart from one another while continuing to help the residents register for their test.
Some elderly residents with mobility（活动能力）issues were unable to come themselves to the testing site. For these residents, the medical workers provided home service. It was difficult for them to climb the stairs as they were wearing thick protective clothing.
We worked until 3 p.m. When the medical workers took off their protective clothing, I noticed that their fingers were soaked in sweat（汗水）and had become wrinkled. It broke my heart to know that __________ because of the high demand for nucleic acid testing throughout the city. On some days, they were only able to get two to three hours of sleep.
It was a tiring day, but I felt happy that I was able to help out. I sincerely hope that these hard times will soon be behind us.
7．Is it a difficult time for Shanghai to fight with a COVID-19 outbreak?
_________________________________
8．What does “it” in paragraph 1 refer to?
_________________________________
9．Where did the writer work as a volunteer?
_________________________________
10．Why did some residents quickly lose their patience and tried to cut in line?
_________________________________
11．What can be filled in the blanks in paragraph 5?
_________________________________
12．Besides the things the writer did in the passage, list at least three things you can do to help your community in this COVID-19 outbreak.
_________________________________

（2022春·上海静安·九年级上海市市西中学校考一模）
Sun Ruifeng, a mother in Beijing, changed some of her plans for her 8-year-old son’s summer vacation. She looked for an English training course, but in the end, she changed it to a swimming training class.
“Due to the stricter regulations (规定) on subject-training classes, many parents like me choose sports or other projects for developing interests instead,” Sun said.
Sun’s choice is part of the result of the government’s growing efforts to lighten the academic pressure on young students.
On July 24 last year, Chinese government introduced a guideline (意见) to ease the burden (负担) of excessive homework and off-campus training for primary and junior high school students. It lists requirements in areas such as reducing the amount and the difficulty of homework and improving the quality of education and after-class services provided by schools.
For example, homework for children below the third grade is not allowed, while homework for junior high school students should take no longer than 90 minutes to finish.
According to the guideline, training institutions (机构) cannot teach students content that is too advanced for the school curriculum. No training courses can be taught on weekends, national holidays or during winter and summer vacations.
According to Global Times, more than 75 percent of Chinese urban children, from Grade 1 to Grade 12, are enrolled in training programs. However, some training institutions take part in anxiety marketing, selling unnecessary programs that increase the burden on students.
Many parents showed their support for the new moves. “Subject learning is enough at school and we hope to improve the children’s overall quality of life during holidays.” a parent surnamed (姓) Zhou in Guangzhou told Xinhua.
However, there are also some concerns. A parent surnamed Chen in Shanxi said that although she agreed on new moves, she worried about ________.
At present, nine cities, including Beijing, Shanghai, Shenyang and Guangzhou, have been selected to carry out the guideline. It will later be rolled out nationwide.
13．Sun Ruifeng didn’t choose the swimming training class for her son at last, did she?
________________________________________________
14．What does the guideline require primary and junior high schools to do on homework?
________________________________________________
15．How long do the children below the third grade spend on homework?
________________________________________________
16．Who increase the burden on students by selling unnecessary programs?
________________________________________________
17．Why did many parents show their support for the new move?
________________________________________________
18．What might be filled in the blank in the last second paragraph?
________________________________________________

（2022春·上海浦东新·九年级上海市进才中学校考一模）Read the passage below and answer the following questions(根据文章内容回答下列问题)
When Robert was about two years old, he tried to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator but it fell, spilling milk all over the kitchen floor.
When his mother came into the kitchen, instead of shouting at him or punishing him, she said, “Robert, what a great and wonderful mess you have made! I have rarely seen so much milk. Well, the damage has already been done. Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?”
Indeed, he did. After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know, Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, eventually you have to clean it up and restore everything to its proper order.”
After they cleaned up the spilled milk, his mother then said, “You know, what we have here is a failed experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two hands. Let’s go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without dropping it.”
The little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. At that moment he knew he didn’t need to be afraid to make mistake. Instead, he learned that mistake were just good chances for learning something new, which is, after all, what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment “doesn’t work”, we usually learn something valuable from it.
19．What happened to the bottle when Robert tried to remove it from the refrigerator?
__________________________________________
20．Did his mother shout at him or punish him?
__________________________________________
21．Would Robert like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes before cleaning it up?
__________________________________________
22．What did his mother encourage him to do in the back yard?
__________________________________________
23．How could he carry the bottle without dropping it?
__________________________________________
24．After reading the story, what do you think of making mistakes?
__________________________________________

（2022春·上海黄浦·九年级上海外国语大学附属大境初级中学校考一模）Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）
①One night, I was sitting in my kitchen half-listening as my 12-year-old son, Kevin fought with his brother Tommy. I didn't pay attention when Kevin went upstairs with a look of hurt on his face.
②About 20 minutes later, as I was walking upstairs I heard Kevin crying inside the bathroom. I knocked on the door and asked, “Kevin, do you want a talk?” No answer. I tried again. Still nothing happened.
③So, I took a piece of paper from a notepad and wrote, “If you don’t want to talk, we can write notes to each other.” and slipped(滑动) it under the door.
④An hour later, I was still sitting outside the bathroom with two piles(堆) of cards in front of me. They are cards from Kevin on which he had put all his unpleasant feelings into words for me. As I read one of Kevin’s notes, I couldn’t help crying. One of Kevin’s notes said, “Nobody in this family cares about me. I am not the youngest, and I am not the oldest, and I am not the smartest. Tommy thinks that I am too weak and Dad wishes he had another Kevin as a kid because he’s better at basketball. And you’re never around to even notice me.”
⑤He was right about my part. Feeling sorry for him, I wrote back, “Kevin, I do love you and I am here for you and you are loved in this family.” He didn’t reply for a while, but I could hear him crying softly. Kevin ran out of paper, so he wrote “Thanks” on a paper cup. I wrote back “For what?” It was returned to me with the reply “Loving me” written on it.
⑥Since then, I have tried my best to care about my family members. When one of us notices that the other is unhappy, we’ll smile and say, “Write it on a paper cup”.
25．What was the age of Kevin when the fight happened?
__________________________________________________________________
26．How did Kevin and his mother talk?
__________________________________________________________________
27．What did Kevin write on the paper?
__________________________________________________________________
28．In paragraph⑤, what does the underlined words “my part” refer to?
It refers to the fact that _______________________________________________
29．Why did Kevin write on a paper cup at last?
__________________________________________________________________
30．What does the writer and his family mean by saying “Write it on a paper cup”?
__________________________________________________________________

（2022春·上海徐汇·九年级上海市徐汇中学校考一模）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Sunny Days Community Center222 St. Bell Street
Edmond, Oklahoma 98020
December 26, 2019
Dear Mr.& Mrs. Green,
It was a Saturday morning and we looked around to see our breakfast club full of happy children. Each one of them was talking and laughing. It seemed they had completely forgotten the fact that they are all orphans (孤儿). Since you cannot see their dear faces, I am writing to tell you how wonderful it is to see them smile and how thankful we are for your donations that have made this happen. Your contribution has helped so much, but the need is still great.
Each year, we help thousands of orphans by giving them a proper breakfast and somewhere safe to play. Without donations like yours, however, the center will not have enough funds to keep operating. We are hoping to raise another $10,000 to keep our breakfast club and our playgrounds going through 2020. A donation from you will be a big help in reaching our goal. There are several levels of giving. Here is an example of what your gift will achieve:
$20—will feed one child breakfast for a month;
$50—will feed three children breakfast for a month;
$100—will feed three children breakfast for a month and allow us to buy three new basketballs for our playgrounds. (Playing basketball is something the children really love!)
These services bring so much joy to the children. Together, we are changing their lives for the better and building brighter futures for them. Without you, however, that just won’t be possible. Thank you so much for your support!
Peter Routawhilf
Peter Routawhilf
President

31．Mr. and Mrs. Green had donated to the Sunny Days Community Center, hadn’t they?
________________________________________________________________
32．How does the Sunny Days Community Center help orphans?
________________________________________________________________
33．Why does the Sunny Days Community Center want to raise another $10,000?
________________________________________________________________
34．According to the letter, what can the Sunny Days Community Center do with a donation of $100?
________________________________________________________________
35．Why did Peter Routawhilf write this letter?
________________________________________________________________
36．Suppose you are Mr. Green/Mrs. Green. What will you do after reading this letter? Why?
________________________________________________________________

（2022春·上海徐汇·九年级统考一模）根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Drama and the performing arts are excellent methods of building confidence in children and adults alike. Learning through drama allows children to explore their creativity, have fun and leave their shyness and worries behind. Drama also works by supporting the growth of imagination and other skills.
Entertainment has become rather passive with cinema, television, and computer games becoming more popular. These screen-based methods have had a negative effect on communication. However, drama puts the “get-up-and-go” back into entertainment. Children have the opportunity to connect with others in a more meaningful way as drama encourages speech development and awareness of body language.
Play and drama are closely linked. When children play a game, they are pretending and using their imagination and so are moving away from reality to create their own story. Drama is a vehicle through which children can express themselves more freely through mime (哑剧表演), gesture, movement, and speech to make education fun.
Children gain confidence by understanding that there is no final answer in drama and that their opinion and actions are valued. Children are able to give a personal response to many issues and situations such as poverty, bullying, global warming and recycling. The issues that drama can deal with are endless. Drama and education have a strong link as drama can encourage children to take an active interest in other subjects such as geography, history, and English and so have a more rounded education. As a drama teacher, I have witnessed children at their first class holding onto their parent’s arm——unwilling to let go. Then to see the same child later running into my class with a smile is an excellent sight. Drama installs confidence in children by allowing them to improvise (即兴创作) and experiment. Everyone is given the opportunity to shine within drama.
37．Can learning through drama help children leave their shyness and worries behind?
______________________________________________
38．What do those screen-based methods have a negative effect on?
______________________________________________
39．Why does drama let children connect with others in a more meaningful way?
______________________________________________
40．What do children think they can do in a play or a drama?
They can ______________________________________________.
41．What does the underlined word “valued” (in the last paragraph) most probably mean?
______________________________________________.
42．Are children interested in drama classes? How do you know?
______________________________________________

（2022秋·上海徐汇·九年级上海市西南位育中学校考一模）Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
Pleasant Valley School District offers a wide variety of clubs and organizations. Below you can find more information about the Pleasant Valley High School’s clubs and organizations.
Competitive Chess Club
Different from the Chess Club, this club will compete and host tournaments (联赛) and invite guests to teach and improve our understanding of the game. Students interested in the club from smaller schools will be invited to participate and to help grow the chess-playing community in our area. Playing chess can help develop critical (批判性的) thinking and creativity, increase concentration and memory and improve problem-solving and planning skills.
CLUB INFORMATION:
Meets in Room #260
CLUB CONTACT:
Ian Spangenberg: spangenbergian@pleasval.org
Speech Club
For students interested in either Large Group Events (one-act play, group musical theatre and more) or Individual Speech Events (solo musical theatre, speech-making, storytelling and more), we have different speech teams. Members can join teams they like as long as they have enough spare time. The contest season runs from January to April with regular, scheduled practices beginning in November.
CLUB INFORMATION:
Meets in the Theater
CLUB CONTACT:
Christina Myatt: myattchristina@pleasval.org
Ceramics Club
In the Ceramics (陶艺) Club, we experiment with large-scale building projects and unique construction designs. Every year, we hold our annual Pottery (陶器) and Ice Cream Sale, in which we sell ice cream in our handmade ceramic bowls. Students in this club will get a deeper look into various clay (陶土) operations and will gain a better understanding of teamwork in pottery. Ceramics Club meets every Thursday from 3:30-5:00 p.m.
CLUB INFORMATION:
Meets in Room #285/286
CLUB CONTACT:
Alex Medenciy: medenciyalex@pleasval.org
Astronomy Club
This club aims to educate students about the universe beyond their standard Physics courses. Students will visit planetariums (天文馆) and observations, perform their own observations and explore astronomical (天文的) events. Through these activities, students will be introduced to astronomy, both as a hobby and as an opportunity for future study. This club will meet every Thursday after school.
CLUB INFORMATION:
Meets in Room #242
CLUB CONTACT:
Ian Spangenberg: spangenbergian@pleasval.org

43．Why will students from smaller schools be invited to participate Competitive Chess Club?
_________________________________________________
44．What do students do in Pottery and Ice Cream Sale?
_________________________________________________
45．Members of Speech Club can join teams for both Group and Individual Speech Events, can’t they?
_________________________________________________
46．When will students in Astronomy Club meet?
_________________________________________________
47．What is the passage mainly about?
_________________________________________________
48．Which club would you like to join? And why?
_________________________________________________

（2023·上海黄浦·统考一模）Philip is 55 and blind. He has been blind since birth. He says he does not feel like he is missing anything, because he cannot imagine what sight is like. He can smell a rose, but he cannot tell if it is red, or blue. It does not matter to him. He enjoys the beauty of the scent（pleasant smell）itself.
People sometimes take pity on him, but he never complains. He does not feel cheated by Mother Nature. But his life is not always a bed of roses. It is difficult for him to travel. He cannot drive, of course. He travels by bus. At home, he cannot just look out of the window to see what the weather is like, and then dress appropriately. He can’t look at the clock on the wall to see what time it is. He uses his Braille watch or a special radio for that.
Philip can look for and look at, but he cannot see. He says strangers often correct themselves when talking to him. They’ll say, “I see,” meaning “I understand.” But then they think they’ve been rude, so they’ll correct themselves and say, “I mean, I understand.”
Philip has never seen a good movie or a bad TV show. He doesn’t know what a sunset or a full moon looks like. He is a musician. He plays the saxophone, but not in a band. Four times a week, he travels to Old Town in Pasadena on the bus in the afternoon. He gets off at the bus stop and then finds his way across the street to The Cap, a hat store. On the side walk in front of The Cap is his “spot”. There, he puts a hat, upside down with change in it. He sits down and starts playing his saxophone. He usually spends about four hours there and earns from $10 to $30.
49．How long has Philip been blind?
_________________________________________________________
50．Why do strangers correct themselves and say “I mean, I understand”?
________________________________________________________
51．How does Philip tell the time?
________________________________________________________
52．Where is Philip’s spot?
________________________________________________________
53．How does Philip make a living?
________________________________________________________
54．What is your understanding of the underlined sentence “His life is not always a bed of roses.”?
________________________________________________________

（2023·上海闵行·统考一模）Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
Wearing long robes (长袍) and tall hats, a group of foreigners went on stage and performed Peking Opera and ballads (民谣), as well as spoke Chinese.
You can see scenes like this at the 12th “Chinese bridge”—Chinese Proficiency (能力) Competition for Foreign Secondary School Students. Known as the “Olympics” of Chinese language, the competition took place in Zhengzhou, Henan on Nov 2.
More than 120 students, representing 105 countries, gave Chinese speeches and showed off their talent in areas such as kung fu, tai chi and calligraphy (书法).
Mackova Victoria, a 15-year-old girl from Slovakia, performed Wuqinxi at the competition. She imitated the movements of a tiger, deer, hear, ape and bird on stage. She gained an interest in traditional martial arts (武术) after she found that it could help her relax her muscles (肌肉) and stay fit. “The 2,000-year-old exercise is cool, but few people have heard of it,” Victoria told Xinhua. “I want more foreign people to appreciate it, as well as appreciate Chinese culture.”
Raissa, 17, from the Union of the Comoros, sang the Chinese song Wish You Safe and Well (祝你平安) during the second-round competition. “It is also my sincere wish for the people of China and the Comoros,” said Raissa. After doctors on the Chinese medical team in Africa cured her grandmother three years ago, Raissa developed a strong emotional connection with China. “My dream is to study medicine in China so that I could cure patients like the Chinese doctors who treated my grandmother,” said Raissa.
At the end of the final contest, Germole Iacopo from Italy, who has studied Chinese for four years, won as the champion (冠军). For him, the competition gave him a chance to communicate with young people all around the world. “We should learn to appreciate each other’s differences,” Germole said.
The competition is a “bridge” that shows “________.”, according to Liu Limin, board member of the Confucius Institute (孔子学院). “By studying a language, you actually start to connect with that culture,” Liu added.
55．More than 120 students from 105 countries took part in the competition, didn’t they?
___________________, __________________________
56．Why was Mackova Victoria interested in traditional martial arts?
__________________________________________________________
57．What was Raissa’s dream?
__________________________________________________________
58．How long has Germole Iacopo learned Chinese?
__________________________________________________________
59．What can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph?
__________________________________________________________
60．The competition is very meaningful to foreign students, please give your reasons. (List at least two points.)
__________________________________________________________


参考答案：
1．(Very) messy.    2．(He felt) encouraged.    3．Because Minimalism advises that you/we only keep the necessaries for living./Because he wanted to create/have some fresh space in the room.
    4．By reducing what you own.    5．(We are told to have) more things.    6．continue to try to keep off/clear what I don’t need.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的房间很乱，在看了关于极简主义的文章后开始清理自己不需要的东西。
1．根据“My bedroom is often very messy”可知作者卧室很乱。故填(Very) messy.
2．根据“After reading about minimalism, I felt encouraged to solve my problem.”可知作者在阅读了关于极简主义的文章后，深感鼓舞。故填(He felt) encouraged.
3．根据“Minimalism advises that you only keep the necessaries for living, so I started clearing out the things I didn’t use.”以及“After a while of clearing, it became quite exciting to get things out of my room and create some fresh space. ”可知因为极简主义建议你/我们只保留生活必需品/因为他想在房间里创造一些新鲜的空间。故填Because Minimalism advises that you/we only keep the necessaries for living. /Because he wanted to create/have some fresh space in the room.
4．根据“The main idea behind minimalism is to reduce what you own, and by doing this you can really appreciate the things you have”可知极简主义背后的主要思想是减少你拥有的东西，通过这样做，你可以真正欣赏你所拥有的东西。所以“by doing this”指的是“减少你拥有的东西”。故填By reducing what you own.
5．根据“We are often told that it is better to have more things. Advertisements try to convince(使确信) us that we will only be happy by spending more money buying more stuff.”可知我们经常被广告告知拥有更多的东西更好。故填(We are told to have) more things.
6．开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。根据“Of course, I’m not a perfect minimalist— I’ve only just started. I still own a lot of things which I don’t really need, but I think this was a positive (积极的) start to own less stuff”可知，作者将来可能会继续设法避开/清除他不需要的东西。故填continue to try to keep off/clear what I don’t need.
7．Yes, it is.    8．My community.    9．One of the neighborhoods in the area.    10．Because the line became longer and longer as more and more people ran into the same problem and it was a hot day.    11．they had been working for almost 12 hours in a row    12．1. Dine at home; 2. Donate masks to whoever are in need; 3. Volunteer as a delivery worker.

【导语】本文讲述了作者在新冠疫情担任社区志愿者时的工作经历。
7．根据“Over the past few weeks, Shanghai has been battling with a COVID-19 outbreak.”可知，过去几周，上海一直在与新冠肺炎疫情作斗争。由此可知，这对上海来说，是一段艰难的时光。应作肯定回答。故填Yes, it is.
8．根据“My community, located in northern Pudong, has been among the worst affected. In order to stop the spread of the virus, it has carried out rounds of all-inclusive nucleic acid（核酸）testing.”可知，我所在的社区位于浦东北部，受到最严重的影响。为了阻止病毒的传播，它进行了一轮又一轮的全方位核酸检测。说明代词it指代my community“我所在的社区”。故填My community.
9．根据“I was assigned to serve at one of the neighborhoods in the area.”可知，作者被分配到该地区的一个社区服务。故填One of the neighborhoods in the area.
10．根据“The line became longer and longer as more and more people ran into the same problem. It was a hot day. Some people quickly lost their patience and tried to cut in line.”可知，由于随着越来越多的人遇到同样的问题，队伍越来越长，天气非常炎热，因此一些人很快失去了耐心，试图插队。故填Because the line became longer and longer as more and more people ran into the same problem and it was a hot day.
11．根据“My shift began at 6 a.m. on March 16.”和“We worked until 3 p.m. When the medical workers took off their protective clothing, I noticed that their fingers were soaked in sweat（汗水）and had become wrinkled.”可知，作者从上午6点开始工作到下午3点。当医务人员脱下防护服时，我注意到他们的手指被汗水浸湿了，变得皱巴巴的。由此可知，我得知他们已经连续工作了将近12个小时的时候，心都碎了。故填they had been working for almost 12 hours in a row。
12．除了作者在文章中所做的事情外，我们还可以做的事情有：1. 在家吃饭；2. 向有需要的人捐赠口罩；3.志愿担任配送员。故填1. Dine at home; 2. Donate masks to whoever are in need; 3. Volunteer as a delivery worker.
13．Yes, she does.    14．It requires primary and junior high schools to reduce the amount and the difficulty of homework.    15．Zero.    16．Some training institutions.    17．Because they think subject learning is enough at school and they hope to improve the children’s overall quality of life during holidays.    18．they couldn’t help their kids if they have problems academically（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）

【导语】本文介绍了“双减”政策落地的原因、政策规定及家长反应。
13．根据“She looked for an English training course, but in the end, she changed it to a swimming training class.”可知，孙瑞峰最后给儿子选了游泳训练课。故填Yes, she did.
14．根据“It lists requirements in areas such as reducing the amount and the difficulty of homework”可知，该指导意见要求小学和初中都要减少家庭作业的量和难度。故填It requires primary and junior high schools to reduce the amount and the difficulty of homework.
15．根据“For example, homework for children below the third grade is not allowed,”可知，三年级以下的孩子们不需要在家庭作业上花费时间。故填Zero.
16．根据“According to the guideline, training institutions (机构) cannot teach students content that is too advanced for the school curriculum.”可知，一些培训机构通过出售不必要的课程来增加学生的负担。故填Some training institutions.
17．根据“Subject learning is enough at school and we hope to improve the children’s overall quality of life during holidays.”可知，许多家长支持这一新举措是因为他们希望在假期期间提高孩子们的整体生活质量。故填Because they think subject learning is enough at school and they hope to improve the children’s overall quality of life during holidays.
18．根据“she worried about”可知此处补充出“双减”政策令家长担忧的地方即可（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）。故填they couldn’t help their kids if they have problems academically。
19．The bottle fell and the milk split over the kitchen floor.
    20．No, she didn’t.    21．Yes, he would.    22．She encouraged him to find a way to carry the bottle without dropping it.    23．By grasping the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands.    24．Mistakes are just good chances for learning something new.

【导语】本文是一篇小故事，通过小罗伯特在妈妈的帮助下，终于学会用双手抓住瓶子顶部靠近瓶口的地方，就能拿着瓶子而不让它掉下来的故事，启发我们，从犯错中也学到一些有价值的东西。
19．根据“he tried to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator but it fell, spilling milk all over the kitchen floor”，可知瓶子掉了牛奶洒到地厨房板上，故填The bottle fell and the milk split over the kitchen floor.
20．根据第二段“When his mother came into the kitchen, instead of shouting at him or punishing him, she said,”可知，小罗伯特的妈妈没有对他大喊大叫或者惩罚他，故填No, she didn’t.
21．根据第三段“Indeed, he did. ”可知，罗伯特想下来在牛奶里玩几分钟然后再清理干净，故填Yes, he would.
22．根据“Let’s go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without dropping it. ”，可知母亲鼓励他把瓶子灌满水并且想个办法不让它掉下去，故填She encouraged him to find a way to carry the bottle without dropping it.
23．根据“The little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.”，可知需用双手抓住瓶口的顶部靠近瓶口的地方，故填By grasping the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands.
24．根据最后一句“Even if the experiment “doesn’t work”, we usually learn something valuable from it.”可知，我们通常能从犯错中学到一些有价值的东西，故填Mistakes are just good chances for learning something new.
25．He is 12/twelve years old.    26．By writing something on the notes.    27．He wrote all his unpleasant feelings.    28．I was never around to even notice Kevin.    29．Because he ran out of paper.
    30．They mean that true feelings and thoughts should be known by others when some conflicts happen .

【导语】本文主要讲述了一位母亲和孩子之间的一次独特的交流。
25．根据“One night, I was sitting in my kitchen half-listening as my 12-year-old son, Kevin fought with his brother Tommy”可知凯文当时12岁。故填He is 12/twelve years old.
26．根据“If you don’t want to talk, we can write notes to each other.”可知凯文和妈妈用纸条写字来交流。故填By writing something on the notes.
27．根据“They are cards from Kevin on which he had put all his unpleasant feelings into words for me. ”可知他把他所有不愉快的感觉都写了下来。故填He wrote all his unpleasant feelings.
28．根据“Tommy thinks that I am too weak and Dad wishes he had another Kevin as a kid because he’s better at basketball. And you’re never around to even notice me”（汤米认为我太弱了，爸爸希望他小时候有另一个凯文，因为他篮球打得更好。而你却从来没注意过我）以及“He was right about my part. Feeling sorry for him”可知凯文说的很对，作者的确没有注意过他。故填I was never around to even notice Kevin.
29．根据“Kevin ran out of paper, so he wrote ‘Thanks’ on a paper cup”可知是因为凯文的纸用完了，所以在纸杯上写。故填Because he ran out of paper.
30．根据“Since then, I have tried my best to care about my family members. When one of us notices that the other is unhappy, we’ll smile and say, ‘Write it on a paper cup’.”（ 从那以后，我一直尽力关心我的家人。当我们中的一个人注意到另一个人不开心时，我们会微笑着说：“把它写在纸杯上”。）可知“把它写在纸杯上”的意思是，当一些冲突发生时，真实的感情和想法应该被别人知道。故填They mean that true feelings and thoughts should be known by others when some conflicts happen.
31．Yes, they had.    32．By giving them a proper breakfast and somewhere safe to play.    33．To keep their breakfast club and their playgrounds going through 2020.    34．It will feed three children breakfast for a month and allow them to buy three new basketballs for their playgrounds.    35．Because he wanted to thank Mr. and Mrs. Green and hoped that they would donate some money again.    36．I will donate some money because they still need another $10,000 to keep their breakfast club and playgrounds going through 2020.

【导语】本文是Peter Routawhilf写给Mr. and Mrs. Green的信，信中感谢了他们曾经的捐赠，并且希望他们能再次捐赠，因为晴天社区中心还需一万美元来让早餐俱乐部和游乐场在2020年继续运转。
31．根据“Your contribution has helped so much”可知，Mr. and Mrs. Green曾经向晴天社区中心捐赠过。故填Yes, they had.
32．根据“Each year, we help thousands of orphans by giving them a proper breakfast and somewhere safe to play.”可知，晴天社区中心通过向孤儿提供适当的早餐和安全的玩耍场所来帮助他们。故填By giving them a proper breakfast and somewhere safe to play.
33．根据“We are hoping to raise another $10,000 to keep our breakfast club and our playgrounds going through 2020.”可知，他们希望再筹集1万美元，让他们的早餐俱乐部和游乐场在2020年继续运转。故填To keep their breakfast club and their playgrounds going through 2020.
34．根据“$100—will feed three children breakfast for a month and allow us to buy three new basketballs for our playgrounds.”可知，100美元将为三个孩子提供一个月的早餐，并允许他们为游乐场买三个新篮球。故填It will feed three children breakfast for a month and allow them to buy three new basketballs for their playgrounds.
35．根据“I am writing to tell you how wonderful it is to see them smile and how thankful we are for your donations…”和“We are hoping to raise another $10,000 to keep our breakfast club and our playgrounds going through 2020. A donation from you will be a big help in reaching our goal.”可知，Peter Routawhilf写这份信是为了感谢Mr. and Mrs. Green曾经的捐赠，并且希望他们能再次捐赠。故填Because he wanted to thank Mr. and Mrs. Green and hoped that they would donate some money again.
36．本题答案不唯一。根据“We are hoping to raise another $10,000 to keep our breakfast club and our playgrounds going through 2020.”可知，晴天社区中心还需一万美元来让早餐俱乐部和游乐场在2020年继续运转，所以如果我是Mr. Green或Mrs. Green，我会捐款。参考答案为I will donate some money because they still need another $10,000 to keep their breakfast club and playgrounds going through 2020.
37．Yes, it can.    38．Those screen-based methods have a negative effect on communication.    39．Because drama encourages speech development and awareness of body language.    40．express themselves more freely through mime, gesture, movement, and speech to make education fun.    41．有价值的。    42．Yes, they are.; By the smile when the child runs into the class.

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍戏剧对孩子教育的意义。
37．根据“Learning through drama allows children to explore their creativity, have fun and leave their shyness and worries behind.”可知，学习戏剧可以帮助孩子们摆脱害羞和焦虑。故填Yes, it can.
38．根据“These screen-based methods have had a negative effect on communication.”可知，基于屏幕的方法对沟通会产生消极的影响。故填Those screen-based methods have a negative effect on communication.
39．根据“Children have the opportunity to connect with others in a more meaningful way as drama encourages speech development and awareness of body language.”可知，因为戏剧可以促进语言发展和提高肢体语言意识。故填Because drama encourages speech development and awareness of body language.
40．根据“Drama is a vehicle through which children can express themselves more freely through mime, gesture, movement, and speech to make education fun.”可知，孩子们可以通过哑剧表演、手势、动作以及言语自由地表达自己，让教育充满趣味。故填express themselves more freely through mime, gesture, movement, and speech to make education fun.
41．根据“Children are able to give a personal response to many issues and situations such as poverty, bullying, global warming and recycling.”可知，孩子们能够就很多问题发表自己的见解；进而可以推出，此处valued应译为“有价值的”。故填：有价值的。
42．根据“Then to see the same child later running into my class with a smile is an excellent sight”可知，孩子们对戏剧感兴趣，因为孩子们跑进教室的时候面带微笑。故填Yes, they are.; By the smile when the child runs into the class.
43．To help grow the chess-playing community in the area.    44．They sell ice-cream in their handmade ceramic bowls.    45．Yes, they can.    46．Every Thursday after school.    47．Information about Pleasant Valley High School’s clubs and organizations.    48．I want to join Speech Club. Because I want to overcome my shyness.（答案合理即可）

【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的俱乐部和组织的信息。
43．根据“Students interested in the club from smaller schools will be invited to participate and to help grow the chess-playing community in our area”可知，对俱乐部感兴趣的来自较小学校的学生将被邀请参加，并帮助发展我们地区的国际象棋社区，故填To help grow the chess-playing community in the area.
44．根据“Pottery (陶器) and Ice Cream Sale, in which we sell ice cream in our handmade ceramic bowls”可知，用手工制作的陶瓷碗卖冰淇淋，故填They sell ice-cream in their handmade ceramic bowls.
45．根据“For students interested in either Large Group Events (one-act play, group musical theatre and more) or Individual Speech Events…Members can join teams they like as long as they have enough spare time.”可知，可以组队参加团体和个人演讲活动，故填Yes, they can.
46．根据“This club will meet every Thursday after school”可知，这个俱乐部每周四放学后聚会，故填Every Thursday after school.
47．根据“Below you can find more information about the Pleasant Valley High School’s clubs and organizations”可知，本文介绍了学校的俱乐部和组织的信息，故填Information about Pleasant Valley High School’s clubs and organizations.
48．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：I want to join Speech Club. Because I want to overcome my shyness.
49．Since birth./For 55 years.
    50．Because they try not to be rude./Because they try to be polite.
    51．By using his Braille watch or a special radio.    52．On the side walk in front of The Cap.    53．By playing his saxophone.    54．His living is very hard.（本题答案不唯一，合理即可）

【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了盲人菲利普的故事。
49．根据“Philip is 55 and blind. He has been blind since birth”可知，菲利普现年55岁，双目失明。他一出生就失明了。故填Since birth./For 55 years.
50．根据“But then they think they’ve been rude, so they’ll correct themselves and say, ‘I mean, I understand.’”可知，后来他们会认为自己很粗鲁，所以会纠正自己说：“我的意思是，我理解。”故填Because they try not to be rude./Because they try to be polite.
51．根据“He can’t look at the clock on the wall to see what time it is. He uses his Braille watch or a special radio for that”可知，他用他的盲文手表或一个特殊的收音机来了解时间。故填By using his Braille watch or a special radio.
52．根据“On the side walk in front of The Cap is his ‘spot’.”可知，在一个名叫The Cap的帽子商店前的人行道上是他的“位置”。故填On the side walk in front of The Cap.
53．根据“He sits down and starts playing his saxophone. He usually spends about four hours there and earns from $10 to $30”可知，他通过吹萨克斯挣钱。故填By playing his saxophone.
54．根据“He does not feel cheated by Mother Nature...It is difficult for him to travel”可推测出，他的生活很艰难。故填His living is very hard.
55．     Yes     they did    56．Because she found that it could help her relax her muscles and stay fit.    57．Her dream is to study medicine in China.    58．For four years.    59．how we connect from one side of the world to another    60．The competition can help foreign students better understand the Chinese language and culture. The competition helps spread the Chinese language and culture.

【导语】本文介绍了在河南郑州举办的第十二届汉语桥比赛的相关情况。
55．根据“More than 120 students, representing 105 countries, gave Chinese speeches ”可知，来自105个国家的120多名学生发表了中文演讲。故填Yes, they did.
56．根据“She gained an interest in traditional martial arts (武术) after she found that it could help her relax her muscles (肌肉) and stay fit.”可知，在发现传统武术可以帮助她放松肌肉和保持健康后，她对传统武术产生了兴趣。故填Because she found that it could help her relax her muscles and stay fit.
57．根据“My dream is to study medicine in China”可知，Raissa的梦想是在中国学医，故填Her dream is to study medicine in China.
58．根据“Germole Iacopo from Italy, who has studied Chinese for four years”可知，来自意大利的Germole Iacopo已经学习了四年中文，故填For four years.
59．根据“By studying a language, you actually start to connect with that culture”和前文内容可知，比赛是一座“桥梁”，展示了“我们如何从世界的一端连接到另一端”。故填how we connect from one side of the world to another。

60．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理皆可。参考答案：The competition can help foreign students better understand the Chinese language and culture. The competition helps spread the Chinese language and culture.