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2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟试卷（一）英语试题（4月）含答案
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这是一份2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟试卷（一）英语试题（4月）含答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟试卷（一）
英 语
本试卷共8页，47小题。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液；不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和符题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
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· Global Eye — the latest news, developments and events from the world of science and technology
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·Features — our in-depth articles explain topics in an exciting and engaging way that everyone can understand
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A．Global Eye B．Features
C．Brain Dump D．How To
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B．Cancel at any time.
C．Delivery costs included in prices.
D．Subscriptions via our self-service website.
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A．$ 121 B．$ 116
C．$ 28 D．$ 8. 93
B
Various ways to socialize
Teenagers love to socialize, and these websites give them a chance to do that while playing games, exploring virtual worlds and taking quizzes. Of course, they also need to be safe online and report any cyber bullies (网络欺凌) .
Instagram
Instagram allows teens to upload photos of their daily life and share them with friends. They say that a picture is worth a thousand words, and that must be true because Instagram has around 300 million users who are active each month. The platform is all about photos with short captions (说明文字). When it comes to Instagram's users, 53 percent of them are aged 18—29, but a big percentage of those may be even younger and simply list their age as 18 in order to rise the platform.
Habbo Hotel
Habbo Hotel is a place for teens to chat. Each teen receives a personal room to decorate with virtual objects. They can also dress their avatar (网络头像) in virtual clothes or create games to play with friends. The room might have music, be set up like a classroom, or have other features so different avatars can visit one another. Each room teens can interact in has all adult moderator to make sure it stays safe.
Fanlala
Fanlala is a social network that gives teens who love celebrities, music and TV shows a place to interact. Through it, a user can get the latest news and gossip on their favorite shows, as well as take quizzes and polls to test their knowledge. Teens can set up their own profile on Fanlala and interact with other users.
Teen Chat
Teen Chat is a place for teens to interact with one another through forums according to their interests. For example, there are chat rooms for those who love anime (动漫) and for those who've just started college. There are also chat rooms for things like music, games, and sports. The platform offers a "Friend Finder" tool that will help teens search for people who live locally to them.
4．What makes Instagram different from other sites listed in the text?
A．It's a great place for people to share photos.
B．It has the largest number of users.
C．Only those above 18 normally use it.
D．It allows users to create games to play with friends.
5．Which site do you prefer when you create your own character and games?
A．Instagram B．Habbo Hotel C．Fanlala D．Teen Chat
6．Which statement is NOT true according to the whole passage?
A．There are adult moderators in all the websites to make sure they keep safe.
B．Teenagers can start their own profile on Fanlala and interact with other users.
C．Teen Chat offers a "Friend Finder" tool that will help teens search for local people.
D．All the websites are designed for teens to enjoy a good chance to socialize.
7．What is the purpose of this passage ?
A．To give some tips on how to socialize.
B．To tell the readers of some websites for socializing.
C．To explain how to stay safe online.
D．To show the advantages of socializing online.
C
It's no secret that college is expensive. I received financial aid, and I was able to cover the cost of enrollment, books, supplies, course materials, and additional school-related fees. But I could not afford housing, transportation, food, healthcare, or other basic necessities. The longer each semester went on, the harder the choices became.
When spring semester ended that first year at college, I had good grades, but I did not have two quarters to my name. I decided that if I could afford to be a full-time student, I would need to work a full-time job. Soon, I started working at the airport as a cleaner of aircraft cabins. My first shift at the airport was a graveyard shift, where I detailed aircraft of varying sizes. During this total night shift, I have to do "deep cleaning", which meant cleaning everything and even I had to check every safety compartment and replace any missing items. This could be disgusting work.
Another fact upset me a lot that working at the airport and going to school did not fit easily together. Some days I was too exhausted after a night shift to get to class. Other days I didn't have time to complete school assignments owing to a busy workday. At the end of the fall semester, I received a final warning for my attendance at my job. Once again, I was between a rock and a hard place and had to make a decision. I wanted to go to school and excel, but I also had grown accustomed to financially supporting myself.
Ultimately, I chose to temporarily stop going to school and to continue working, a decision. I would later regret. The airline closed for various reasons. I felt stupid. I had put a lot into this job, even sacrificing my education, and now I would have neither job nor education. I'd finally learned what my grandmother meant when she once said that your job is temporary, you’re your education is forever.
8．What can we learn about the author from paragraph l?
A．He was financially embarrassed
B．He could hardly attend college.
C．Housing accounted for his biggest expense
D．His financial aid could cover his necessities.
9．How does the author find the job as a cleaner of aircraft cabins?
A．Rewarding B．exciting C．boring D．demanding
10．Why was the author in a dilemma between working at the airport and going to school?
A．Working at the airport upset the author.
B．The author was too exhausted after a night shift.
C．The author received a final warning for bad attendance at school.
D．The author's school schedule doesn't fit the working time properly.
11．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.
B．The significance of schooling last forever.
C．Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.
D．One should be financially supported by himself.
D
Many people count on faster, cheaper and better technology to offer a vision of a brighter future. Nevertheless, as the 2020s dawn, optimism is in short supply. The new technologies that dominated the past decade seem to be making matters worse. Social media were supposed to bring people together, but they are better known for leaking privacy. E-commerce, ride-hailing and the gig economy (零工经济) may be convenient, but they are charged with underpaying workers, worsening inequality and blocking the streets with vehicles.
Today's pessimistic mood is centered on smart phones and social media, which took off a decade ago. Yet concerns that particular technologies might be doing more harm than good have arisen before. The 1920s witnessed a criticism against cars, which had earlier been seen as an answer to the problems caused by horse-drawn vehicles which filled the streets with noise and animal waste and caused accidents. And industrialization was criticized in the 19th century by Romantics who worried about the replacement of skilled workers, the robbing of the countryside and the suffering of factory hands.
However, that pessimism can be overdone. Too often people focus on the drawbacks of anew technology while taking its benefits for granted. Worries about screen time should be weighed against the much more substantial benefits of convenient communication and the instant access to information and entertainment that smartphones make possible. A further danger is that Luddite（反对技术进步者）efforts to avoid the short-term costs associated with a new technology will end up denying access to its long-term benefits-something Carl Benedikt Frey, an Oxford academic, calls a "technology trap". Fears that robots will steal people's jobs may discourage their use. Yet in the long run countries that wish to maintain their standard of living as their workforce ages and shrinks will need more robots, not fewer.
Any powerful technology can be used for good or ill. It is the choices people make about it that shape the world. Perhaps the real source of anxiety is not technology itself, but growing doubts about the ability of societies to hold this debate, and come up with good answers. So as the decade turns, put aside the pessimism for a moment. To be alive in the tech-obsessed 2020sis to be among the luckiest people who have ever lived.
12．According to paragraph 1, the following are the problems with the new technologies of the past decade except ．
A．Leaking privacy. B．Underpaying workers
C．Bringing people together D．worsening inequality
13．What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 2?
A．criticism against cars.
B．Origin of pessimistic mood.
C．Worries about the replacement of skilled workers.
D，Problems caused by horse-drawn vehicles.
14．What does a "technology trap" refer to?
A．People worry about the drawbacks of a new technology.
B．People take the benefits of a new technology for granted.
C．Robots will steal people's jobs.
D．Present costs of a new technology prevent its future benefits.
15．What is the author's attitude to new technologies?
A．subjective B．objective C．pessimistic D．critical
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some people all over the world enjoy an alcoholic drink, such as wine or beer, during dinner. Some people raise a glass of alcohol to celebrate a wedding or a birthday. 16 All these situations are considered "social drinking" because they happen at social events. But when does "social drinking" become problem drinking?
17 That is six percent of all deaths around the world. And in a new report on alcohol use around the world, the WHO says alcohol can create dependency, or addiction, in some people. The report also warns that alcohol use can increase the risk of developing more than 200 diseases, including some kinds of cancers. And, the WHO says alcohol abuse can put people at greater risk of infectious diseases, such as tuberculosis, pneumonia and HIV.
WHO Mental Health and Substance Abuse Director Shekhar Saxene says the organization is concerned about drinking among young people between the ages 15 and 19. 18 The report concludes that worldwide 16 percent of drinkers over the age of 15 engage in binge-drinking, which is much more harmful than other kinds of drinking and causes the most harm in terms of accidents, self-harm and harm to others.
High income countries have the highest prevalence（流行）of binge-drinking. The report finds that the highest rates of alcohol-linked deaths are in Europe. This is followed by the West Pacific and then the Americans. The report also finds Europe is the area with the highest alcohol use.
19
20 These include increasing taxes on alcohol sales, raising the drinking age limit, and controlling the marketing of alcohol beverages.
A．WHO suggests ways countries can protect people from alcohol abuse.
B．If you're not sure whether you have a binge-drinking problem, here are some questions you can ask yourself.
C．Central and Eastern Europe are especially high.
D．An estimated 5% of cancer deaths in the United States are drug and alcohol related.
E．And it is more concerned about "binge-drinking" —an extended period of heavy drinking.
F．And having drinks after work with friends and co-workers is called "happy hour".
G．According to the World Health Organization( WHO), alcohol abuse kills 3.3 million people each year.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a play called Pygmalion written by an Irish writer, two characters meet by chance on a rainy night in London. One of them is Henry Higgins, a rich professor, who is very interested in how language 21 . The other one is a young woman called Eliza who is selling flowers for
22 . They start talking, and Henry is 23 by the very 24 way in which they speak the same language. This is mainly 25 Eliza is a "cockney".
The word "cockney" was first used in English in 1362 to 26 a small egg with a strange shape. 27 , the word changed meaning and was used to describe city men——this is because the people living in villages 28 them weak and similar to women. In the 19th century, a cockney was a person who lived in East London. In this community, many people were poor. Some of them were 29 in crimes like pickpocketing (stealing people's wallets) 30 they were often in trouble with the police. This is why they 31 a special language which worked like a code: they could talk to each other 32 the police understanding what they were saying.
For example, if Eliza's father wanted to steal someone's wallet, he could say to his friend, “Follow this man, he has a lot of bees and honey” (he has a lot of 33 ．)Or if he wanted to talk about a beautiful woman's legs without her knowing, he was able to say, "Look at her bacon and eggs!" (look at her legs). A phone was "dog and bone" and "Adam and Eve" 34 “believe". So how about 35 some cockney English next time you are on the dog and bone?
21．A．works B．appears C．shows D．cultivates
22．A．a report B．an investigation C．a living D．a research
23．A．confused B．fascinated C．overtaken D．responded
24．A．similar B．different C．beautiful D．skillful
25．A．when B．where C．why D．because
26．A．mean B．buy C．sell D．collect
27．A．Lately B．Critically C．Later D．Dramatically
28．A．proved B．predicted C．compared D．considered
29．A．charged B．suspected C．involved D．recorded
30．A．so B．but C．because D．however
31．A．learned B．practised C．invented D．discovered
32．A．with B．without C．by D．through
33．A．ships B．businesses C．food D．money
34．A．proved B．guessed C．meant D．claimed
35．A．expressing B．using C．making D．explaining
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since Chinese archaeologists（考古学家）made public some of the 36 (new)unearthed artifacts from the Sanxingdui Ruins site on Saturday, a gold mask 37 (catch)most of the attention from experts and the public alike.
38 (recognize) as one of the most important ancient remains found in the 20th century, the 3000-year-old Sanxingdui in southwest China's Sichuan province is 39 treasure house buried with a collection of pottery, jade, bronze and gold wares. 40 astonished the archaeologists most about this gold mask is its large size, 23 centimeters wide and 28 centirueters high. Although only about half of the gold mask was unearthed, it's so far the largest of its kind found in the primary stage of the Chinese civilization, 41 (weigh) 280 grams.
42 is estimated that the whole mask could weigh more than 500 grams. This lightweight mask is made of gold foil（箔），featuring a raised nose with a sharp edge at the tip. It's basically the same size 43 the head sculptures from the same pit. Thus, archaeologists believe it was originally 44 (attach) to the face of a head sculpture.
The masks' eyes and eyebrows are delicately hollowed out, creating a sense of 45 (serious) and dignity. They most likely represent authorities or top-level figures at that period, according to archaeologists.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46．假定你是校英语网课学生主持人李华，请给同学们介绍上网课注意事项。内容包括：
1．网课的安排和内容；
2．网课的要求。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答，内容可适当发挥。
Hello everyone;
This is Li Hua and welcome to our English online course.
Thank you! Wish you good luck!
第二节（满分25分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Long, long ago there lived at the foot of the mountain a poor farmer and his aged, widowed
mother. They owned a bit of land which supplied them with food, and they were humble, peaceful, and happy.
Shining was governed by a cruel leader who made a cruel law putting to death all aged people. The poor farmer loved his aged mother and the order filled his heart with sorrow. So with many deep and hopeless sighs, the youth prepared for what at that time was considered the kindest mode of death.
Then he lifted his helpless old mother to his back and started on his painful journey up the mountain. The road was long and steep; the narrow road was crossed and re-crossed by many paths made by the hunters and woodcutters. On he went, climbing blindly upward——ever upward towards the high bare summit of what is known as Obatsuyama, the mountain of the “abandoning of the aged.”
At last the summit was reached. Weary and heart sick, the youth gently released his mother and silently prepared a place of comfort as his last duty to his mother. With tearful eyes and an aching heart he said farewell. Then mother gave her last words. She said. "The mountain road is full of dangers. Look carefully and follow the path which holds the piles of twigs I had dropped. They will guide you to the familiar path farther down.” The son's heart broke within and bowing to the ground, he cried aloud: "oh, Honorable mother, your kindness breaks my heart! I will not leave you. Together we will follow the path of twigs, and together we will die!"
Once more he shouldered his mother and hurried down the path to the little hut in the valley. Then the son hid his mother, supplying her with everything she needed. Time passed, and he was beginning to feel safe when again the governor sent forth another demand that his subjects（臣民）should present him with a rope of ashes.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答．
The entire province trembled with horror.
The governor was pleased at the wit of the youth and praised greatly.
英语参考答案
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题25分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
答案：1．C 2．B 3．C
B
答案：4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B
C
答案：8．C 9．D 10．D 11．B
D
答案：12．C 13．B 14．D 15．B
第二节（共5小题：每小题2 5分，满分12.5分）
：
16．F 17．G 18．E 19．C 20．A
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．B
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
36．newly 37．Has caught 38．Recognized 39．a 40．What 41．weighing
42．It 43．as 44．attached 45．seriousness
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46．假定你是校英语网课学生主持人李华，请给同学们介绍上网课注意事项。内容包括：
1．网课的安排和内容；
2．网课的要求。
One possible version:
Hello everyone:
This is Li Hua and welcome to our English online course. This course is designed to help students of senior 3 get well prepared for the entrance exam of English, including six lectures by experienced teachers from the teaching staff in our school. The lectures are scheduled at 9:00 each Saturday morning from now and each lasts 3 hours. In this lesson, Mr Zhang will give a talk about how to improve your listening skills. You will have hands-on practices to experience the magic ways. It would be helpful to register the course to have full access to the online exercises before joining. You'd better join the lecture with a computer or a laptop. You may watch the video for further study.
Thank you! Wish you good luck!
第二节（满分25分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
答案：The entire province trembled with horror. The order must be obeyed, yet who in all Shining could make a rope dashes? One night, in great distress, the son whispered the news to his hidden mother. "Wait!" she said．“I will think. I will think” On the second day she told him what to do. "Make rope of twisted straw," she said. "Then stretch it upon a row of flat stones and burn it on a windless might.” He called the people together and did as what his mother said. And when the fire died down, there lay a rope of ashes upon the scones, with every twist and fiber showing perfectly.
The governor was pleased at the wisdom of the youth and praised greatly. At the same time the governor demanded to know where he had obtained his wisdom. He felt frightened and could not think of an idea to deal with the dilemma. Trembling with fear, the fanner made up his mind to tell the truth. Then with deep bows he told his story. The governor listened and then thought in silence for a long time. Finally he lifted his head. "Shining needs more than strength of youth," he said. The cruel law was ended, and legends remain.
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟试卷（一）
英 语
本试卷共8页，47小题。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液；不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和符题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
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1．In which part of the magazine can you find the answers to all your burning "how and why" questions?
A．Global Eye B．Features
C．Brain Dump D．How To
2．The following are the attractions of How It Works magazine except .
A．Big savings on shop prices.
B．Cancel at any time.
C．Delivery costs included in prices.
D．Subscriptions via our self-service website.
3．How much should you pay if you make a yearly subscription in digital ?
A．$ 121 B．$ 116
C．$ 28 D．$ 8. 93
B
Various ways to socialize
Teenagers love to socialize, and these websites give them a chance to do that while playing games, exploring virtual worlds and taking quizzes. Of course, they also need to be safe online and report any cyber bullies (网络欺凌) .
Instagram allows teens to upload photos of their daily life and share them with friends. They say that a picture is worth a thousand words, and that must be true because Instagram has around 300 million users who are active each month. The platform is all about photos with short captions (说明文字). When it comes to Instagram's users, 53 percent of them are aged 18—29, but a big percentage of those may be even younger and simply list their age as 18 in order to rise the platform.
Habbo Hotel
Habbo Hotel is a place for teens to chat. Each teen receives a personal room to decorate with virtual objects. They can also dress their avatar (网络头像) in virtual clothes or create games to play with friends. The room might have music, be set up like a classroom, or have other features so different avatars can visit one another. Each room teens can interact in has all adult moderator to make sure it stays safe.
Fanlala
Fanlala is a social network that gives teens who love celebrities, music and TV shows a place to interact. Through it, a user can get the latest news and gossip on their favorite shows, as well as take quizzes and polls to test their knowledge. Teens can set up their own profile on Fanlala and interact with other users.
Teen Chat
Teen Chat is a place for teens to interact with one another through forums according to their interests. For example, there are chat rooms for those who love anime (动漫) and for those who've just started college. There are also chat rooms for things like music, games, and sports. The platform offers a "Friend Finder" tool that will help teens search for people who live locally to them.
4．What makes Instagram different from other sites listed in the text?
A．It's a great place for people to share photos.
B．It has the largest number of users.
C．Only those above 18 normally use it.
D．It allows users to create games to play with friends.
5．Which site do you prefer when you create your own character and games?
A．Instagram B．Habbo Hotel C．Fanlala D．Teen Chat
6．Which statement is NOT true according to the whole passage?
A．There are adult moderators in all the websites to make sure they keep safe.
B．Teenagers can start their own profile on Fanlala and interact with other users.
C．Teen Chat offers a "Friend Finder" tool that will help teens search for local people.
D．All the websites are designed for teens to enjoy a good chance to socialize.
7．What is the purpose of this passage ?
A．To give some tips on how to socialize.
B．To tell the readers of some websites for socializing.
C．To explain how to stay safe online.
D．To show the advantages of socializing online.
C
It's no secret that college is expensive. I received financial aid, and I was able to cover the cost of enrollment, books, supplies, course materials, and additional school-related fees. But I could not afford housing, transportation, food, healthcare, or other basic necessities. The longer each semester went on, the harder the choices became.
When spring semester ended that first year at college, I had good grades, but I did not have two quarters to my name. I decided that if I could afford to be a full-time student, I would need to work a full-time job. Soon, I started working at the airport as a cleaner of aircraft cabins. My first shift at the airport was a graveyard shift, where I detailed aircraft of varying sizes. During this total night shift, I have to do "deep cleaning", which meant cleaning everything and even I had to check every safety compartment and replace any missing items. This could be disgusting work.
Another fact upset me a lot that working at the airport and going to school did not fit easily together. Some days I was too exhausted after a night shift to get to class. Other days I didn't have time to complete school assignments owing to a busy workday. At the end of the fall semester, I received a final warning for my attendance at my job. Once again, I was between a rock and a hard place and had to make a decision. I wanted to go to school and excel, but I also had grown accustomed to financially supporting myself.
Ultimately, I chose to temporarily stop going to school and to continue working, a decision. I would later regret. The airline closed for various reasons. I felt stupid. I had put a lot into this job, even sacrificing my education, and now I would have neither job nor education. I'd finally learned what my grandmother meant when she once said that your job is temporary, you’re your education is forever.
8．What can we learn about the author from paragraph l?
A．He was financially embarrassed
B．He could hardly attend college.
C．Housing accounted for his biggest expense
D．His financial aid could cover his necessities.
9．How does the author find the job as a cleaner of aircraft cabins?
A．Rewarding B．exciting C．boring D．demanding
10．Why was the author in a dilemma between working at the airport and going to school?
A．Working at the airport upset the author.
B．The author was too exhausted after a night shift.
C．The author received a final warning for bad attendance at school.
D．The author's school schedule doesn't fit the working time properly.
11．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.
B．The significance of schooling last forever.
C．Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.
D．One should be financially supported by himself.
D
Many people count on faster, cheaper and better technology to offer a vision of a brighter future. Nevertheless, as the 2020s dawn, optimism is in short supply. The new technologies that dominated the past decade seem to be making matters worse. Social media were supposed to bring people together, but they are better known for leaking privacy. E-commerce, ride-hailing and the gig economy (零工经济) may be convenient, but they are charged with underpaying workers, worsening inequality and blocking the streets with vehicles.
Today's pessimistic mood is centered on smart phones and social media, which took off a decade ago. Yet concerns that particular technologies might be doing more harm than good have arisen before. The 1920s witnessed a criticism against cars, which had earlier been seen as an answer to the problems caused by horse-drawn vehicles which filled the streets with noise and animal waste and caused accidents. And industrialization was criticized in the 19th century by Romantics who worried about the replacement of skilled workers, the robbing of the countryside and the suffering of factory hands.
However, that pessimism can be overdone. Too often people focus on the drawbacks of anew technology while taking its benefits for granted. Worries about screen time should be weighed against the much more substantial benefits of convenient communication and the instant access to information and entertainment that smartphones make possible. A further danger is that Luddite（反对技术进步者）efforts to avoid the short-term costs associated with a new technology will end up denying access to its long-term benefits-something Carl Benedikt Frey, an Oxford academic, calls a "technology trap". Fears that robots will steal people's jobs may discourage their use. Yet in the long run countries that wish to maintain their standard of living as their workforce ages and shrinks will need more robots, not fewer.
Any powerful technology can be used for good or ill. It is the choices people make about it that shape the world. Perhaps the real source of anxiety is not technology itself, but growing doubts about the ability of societies to hold this debate, and come up with good answers. So as the decade turns, put aside the pessimism for a moment. To be alive in the tech-obsessed 2020sis to be among the luckiest people who have ever lived.
12．According to paragraph 1, the following are the problems with the new technologies of the past decade except ．
A．Leaking privacy. B．Underpaying workers
C．Bringing people together D．worsening inequality
13．What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 2?
A．criticism against cars.
B．Origin of pessimistic mood.
C．Worries about the replacement of skilled workers.
D，Problems caused by horse-drawn vehicles.
14．What does a "technology trap" refer to?
A．People worry about the drawbacks of a new technology.
B．People take the benefits of a new technology for granted.
C．Robots will steal people's jobs.
D．Present costs of a new technology prevent its future benefits.
15．What is the author's attitude to new technologies?
A．subjective B．objective C．pessimistic D．critical
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some people all over the world enjoy an alcoholic drink, such as wine or beer, during dinner. Some people raise a glass of alcohol to celebrate a wedding or a birthday. 16 All these situations are considered "social drinking" because they happen at social events. But when does "social drinking" become problem drinking?
17 That is six percent of all deaths around the world. And in a new report on alcohol use around the world, the WHO says alcohol can create dependency, or addiction, in some people. The report also warns that alcohol use can increase the risk of developing more than 200 diseases, including some kinds of cancers. And, the WHO says alcohol abuse can put people at greater risk of infectious diseases, such as tuberculosis, pneumonia and HIV.
WHO Mental Health and Substance Abuse Director Shekhar Saxene says the organization is concerned about drinking among young people between the ages 15 and 19. 18 The report concludes that worldwide 16 percent of drinkers over the age of 15 engage in binge-drinking, which is much more harmful than other kinds of drinking and causes the most harm in terms of accidents, self-harm and harm to others.
High income countries have the highest prevalence（流行）of binge-drinking. The report finds that the highest rates of alcohol-linked deaths are in Europe. This is followed by the West Pacific and then the Americans. The report also finds Europe is the area with the highest alcohol use.
19
20 These include increasing taxes on alcohol sales, raising the drinking age limit, and controlling the marketing of alcohol beverages.
A．WHO suggests ways countries can protect people from alcohol abuse.
B．If you're not sure whether you have a binge-drinking problem, here are some questions you can ask yourself.
C．Central and Eastern Europe are especially high.
D．An estimated 5% of cancer deaths in the United States are drug and alcohol related.
E．And it is more concerned about "binge-drinking" —an extended period of heavy drinking.
F．And having drinks after work with friends and co-workers is called "happy hour".
G．According to the World Health Organization( WHO), alcohol abuse kills 3.3 million people each year.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a play called Pygmalion written by an Irish writer, two characters meet by chance on a rainy night in London. One of them is Henry Higgins, a rich professor, who is very interested in how language 21 . The other one is a young woman called Eliza who is selling flowers for
22 . They start talking, and Henry is 23 by the very 24 way in which they speak the same language. This is mainly 25 Eliza is a "cockney".
The word "cockney" was first used in English in 1362 to 26 a small egg with a strange shape. 27 , the word changed meaning and was used to describe city men——this is because the people living in villages 28 them weak and similar to women. In the 19th century, a cockney was a person who lived in East London. In this community, many people were poor. Some of them were 29 in crimes like pickpocketing (stealing people's wallets) 30 they were often in trouble with the police. This is why they 31 a special language which worked like a code: they could talk to each other 32 the police understanding what they were saying.
For example, if Eliza's father wanted to steal someone's wallet, he could say to his friend, “Follow this man, he has a lot of bees and honey” (he has a lot of 33 ．)Or if he wanted to talk about a beautiful woman's legs without her knowing, he was able to say, "Look at her bacon and eggs!" (look at her legs). A phone was "dog and bone" and "Adam and Eve" 34 “believe". So how about 35 some cockney English next time you are on the dog and bone?
21．A．works B．appears C．shows D．cultivates
22．A．a report B．an investigation C．a living D．a research
23．A．confused B．fascinated C．overtaken D．responded
24．A．similar B．different C．beautiful D．skillful
25．A．when B．where C．why D．because
26．A．mean B．buy C．sell D．collect
27．A．Lately B．Critically C．Later D．Dramatically
28．A．proved B．predicted C．compared D．considered
29．A．charged B．suspected C．involved D．recorded
30．A．so B．but C．because D．however
31．A．learned B．practised C．invented D．discovered
32．A．with B．without C．by D．through
33．A．ships B．businesses C．food D．money
34．A．proved B．guessed C．meant D．claimed
35．A．expressing B．using C．making D．explaining
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since Chinese archaeologists（考古学家）made public some of the 36 (new)unearthed artifacts from the Sanxingdui Ruins site on Saturday, a gold mask 37 (catch)most of the attention from experts and the public alike.
38 (recognize) as one of the most important ancient remains found in the 20th century, the 3000-year-old Sanxingdui in southwest China's Sichuan province is 39 treasure house buried with a collection of pottery, jade, bronze and gold wares. 40 astonished the archaeologists most about this gold mask is its large size, 23 centimeters wide and 28 centirueters high. Although only about half of the gold mask was unearthed, it's so far the largest of its kind found in the primary stage of the Chinese civilization, 41 (weigh) 280 grams.
42 is estimated that the whole mask could weigh more than 500 grams. This lightweight mask is made of gold foil（箔），featuring a raised nose with a sharp edge at the tip. It's basically the same size 43 the head sculptures from the same pit. Thus, archaeologists believe it was originally 44 (attach) to the face of a head sculpture.
The masks' eyes and eyebrows are delicately hollowed out, creating a sense of 45 (serious) and dignity. They most likely represent authorities or top-level figures at that period, according to archaeologists.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46．假定你是校英语网课学生主持人李华，请给同学们介绍上网课注意事项。内容包括：
1．网课的安排和内容；
2．网课的要求。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答，内容可适当发挥。
Hello everyone;
This is Li Hua and welcome to our English online course.
Thank you! Wish you good luck!
第二节（满分25分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Long, long ago there lived at the foot of the mountain a poor farmer and his aged, widowed
mother. They owned a bit of land which supplied them with food, and they were humble, peaceful, and happy.
Shining was governed by a cruel leader who made a cruel law putting to death all aged people. The poor farmer loved his aged mother and the order filled his heart with sorrow. So with many deep and hopeless sighs, the youth prepared for what at that time was considered the kindest mode of death.
Then he lifted his helpless old mother to his back and started on his painful journey up the mountain. The road was long and steep; the narrow road was crossed and re-crossed by many paths made by the hunters and woodcutters. On he went, climbing blindly upward——ever upward towards the high bare summit of what is known as Obatsuyama, the mountain of the “abandoning of the aged.”
At last the summit was reached. Weary and heart sick, the youth gently released his mother and silently prepared a place of comfort as his last duty to his mother. With tearful eyes and an aching heart he said farewell. Then mother gave her last words. She said. "The mountain road is full of dangers. Look carefully and follow the path which holds the piles of twigs I had dropped. They will guide you to the familiar path farther down.” The son's heart broke within and bowing to the ground, he cried aloud: "oh, Honorable mother, your kindness breaks my heart! I will not leave you. Together we will follow the path of twigs, and together we will die!"
Once more he shouldered his mother and hurried down the path to the little hut in the valley. Then the son hid his mother, supplying her with everything she needed. Time passed, and he was beginning to feel safe when again the governor sent forth another demand that his subjects（臣民）should present him with a rope of ashes.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答．
The entire province trembled with horror.
The governor was pleased at the wit of the youth and praised greatly.
英语参考答案
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题25分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
答案：1．C 2．B 3．C
B
答案：4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B
C
答案：8．C 9．D 10．D 11．B
D
答案：12．C 13．B 14．D 15．B
第二节（共5小题：每小题2 5分，满分12.5分）
：
16．F 17．G 18．E 19．C 20．A
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．B
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
36．newly 37．Has caught 38．Recognized 39．a 40．What 41．weighing
42．It 43．as 44．attached 45．seriousness
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46．假定你是校英语网课学生主持人李华，请给同学们介绍上网课注意事项。内容包括：
1．网课的安排和内容；
2．网课的要求。
One possible version:
Hello everyone:
This is Li Hua and welcome to our English online course. This course is designed to help students of senior 3 get well prepared for the entrance exam of English, including six lectures by experienced teachers from the teaching staff in our school. The lectures are scheduled at 9:00 each Saturday morning from now and each lasts 3 hours. In this lesson, Mr Zhang will give a talk about how to improve your listening skills. You will have hands-on practices to experience the magic ways. It would be helpful to register the course to have full access to the online exercises before joining. You'd better join the lecture with a computer or a laptop. You may watch the video for further study.
Thank you! Wish you good luck!
第二节（满分25分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
答案：The entire province trembled with horror. The order must be obeyed, yet who in all Shining could make a rope dashes? One night, in great distress, the son whispered the news to his hidden mother. "Wait!" she said．“I will think. I will think” On the second day she told him what to do. "Make rope of twisted straw," she said. "Then stretch it upon a row of flat stones and burn it on a windless might.” He called the people together and did as what his mother said. And when the fire died down, there lay a rope of ashes upon the scones, with every twist and fiber showing perfectly.
The governor was pleased at the wisdom of the youth and praised greatly. At the same time the governor demanded to know where he had obtained his wisdom. He felt frightened and could not think of an idea to deal with the dilemma. Trembling with fear, the fanner made up his mind to tell the truth. Then with deep bows he told his story. The governor listened and then thought in silence for a long time. Finally he lifted his head. "Shining needs more than strength of youth," he said. The cruel law was ended, and legends remain.
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