2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练习专题02-代词(教师版)
展开
这是一份2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练习专题02-代词(教师版),共12页。试卷主要包含了单项选择,根据首字母或汉语提示填空,完成句子等内容,欢迎下载使用。
专题02-代词 一、单项选择1.We took pride in _________ when we succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain finally.A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves【答案】D【详解】句意:当我们最终成功到达山顶时,我们为自己感到骄傲。考查代词辨析。we我们;us我们,宾格;our我们的;ourselves我们自己。根据“when we succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain finally.”结合语境可知,“我们”是为自己成功到达山顶而感到骄傲,此处应用反身代词,故选D。2.Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us ________ new every day.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something【答案】D【详解】句意:学习是一生的旅程,因为它每天都给我们带来新的东西。 考查不定代词辨析。everything每件事,指所有事物;nothing没有什么,表完全否定;anything任何东西,用于否定句和疑问句代替something;something某物,表不确定,用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句。本句是肯定句,结合“Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us...new every day.”可知,something new“一些新东西”符合语境,故选D。3.—Can I book a ticket for Friday?—Sorry, we have ________ left. How about one for Saturday?A.some B.nothing C.none D.all【答案】C【详解】句意:——我能订一张星期五的票吗?——对不起,我们没有剩下的票了。星期六的怎么样?考查代词辨析。some一些;nothing没有什么;none没有一个;all所有,全部,一切。根据“How about one for Saturday?”可知,这里表示数量,星期五的票卖完了,也就是说没有剩余一张票。故选C。4.— When shall we meet, Saturday or Sunday?— ________ day is fine. It’s no problem with me.A.Either B.Any C.Neither D.All【答案】A【详解】句意:——我们什么时候见面,周六还是周日?——哪天都可以。对我来说没有问题。考查不定代词辨析。either表示两者之间的任何一个;any表示一些,用于否定句和疑问句;neither用于两者都不;all用于三者及三者以上的全部。根据句中“Saturday or Sunday?”可知需要在两者之间选择一个,因此用either来指代Saturday和Sunday中的任何一天。故选A。5.Beatrice loves to draw apples. You can see ________ in her notebooks, on her letter paper, and even on her school bags!A.one B.others C.them D.it【答案】C【详解】句意:Beatrice喜欢画苹果。 你可以在她的笔记本上,信纸上,甚至她的书包上看到它们!考查代词辨析。one一、一个;others是other的复数形式,泛指“其他人”或“其他物”;them他/她/它们;it它。根据句意可知,在她的笔记本上,在她的信上,甚至在她的书包上可以看到她画的苹果,这里指代前面的apples,所以应用复数形式,see为动词,后接代词宾格,所以用them,故选C。6.The mother encourages her little son to learn to look after ________ .A.hers B.herself C.his D.himself【答案】D【详解】句意:妈妈鼓励她的小儿子学会照顾自己。考查反身代词。hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词;his他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词。look after oneself “照顾自己”,这里是妈妈鼓励她的小儿子学会照顾自己,因此应用反身代词himself。故选D。7.I always believe that there isn’t ________ difficult if we set our mind to do it.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing【答案】B【详解】句意:我一直相信,只要我们下定决心去做,没有什么事是困难的。考查代词辨析。something某事,通常用于肯定句中;anything任何事,通常用于否定句或疑问句中;everything每一件事;nothing没有什么事,表否定含义。结合语境可知,如果我们下定决心要做一件事,就没什么事情是困难的。原句已经有否定词isn’t了,就不可以再用其它的否定词了,所以排除选项D;此时否定句应该用anything,故选B。8.Follow your dreams and don’t let ________ put you down or tell you that you can’t do it.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.no one【答案】B【详解】句意:追逐你的梦想,不要让任何人贬低你,或告诉你你做不到。 考查不定代词辨析。someone某人;anyone任何人;everyone每个人;no one没有人。根据“Follow your dreams”追逐你的梦想,可知是不要让任何人贬低你,或告诉你你做不到,因此anyone符合语境。故选B。9.My uncle is coming back from London. We can’t wait to see ________.A.him B.her C.it D.them【答案】A【详解】句意:我的叔叔即将从伦敦返回。我们迫不及待地想看到他。考查人称代词辨析。him他;her她;it它;them他们。根据“My uncle is coming back from London.”可知此处代my uncle,用him,故选A。10.—Anna, I left my exercise book at home. Can I share ________? —Yes, of course!A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself【答案】C【详解】句意:——安娜,我把作业本落在家里了。我能分享你的吗?——是的,当然!考查代词辨析,you你,人称代词主格;your你的,形容词性的物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;yourself你自己,反身代词。观察句子,这里缺少宾语,根据“I left my exercise book at home.”可知应该是分享Anna的书,即形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。故选C。11.—Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad?—________. I’ll go there on a bus by myself.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither【答案】D【详解】句意:——谁会送你去新学校,你妈妈还是你爸爸?——都不去。我将自己坐公共汽车去那里。考查不定代词辨析。Both两者都;Either两者之一;None三者及以上都不;Neither两者都不。根据“your mom or your dad”可知,是两者,根据“I’ll go there on a bus by myself.”可知,爸爸和妈妈都不送他,用Neither。故选D。12.— Is this your Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩)?— No. ________ is on the sofa.A.Hers B.His C.Yours D.Mine【答案】D【详解】句意:——这是你的冰墩墩吗?——不是。我的(冰墩墩)在沙发上。考查代词辨析。 Hers她的;His他的;Yours你的;Mine我的。根据“Is this your Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩)?”可知,此处应说“我的冰墩墩在沙发上”,故选D。13.Tu Youyong and Yuan Longping set good examples to young people. Everyone should be proud of ________.A.her B.him C.you D.them【答案】D【详解】句意:屠呦呦和袁隆平为年轻人树立了良好的榜样。每个人都应该为他们感到骄傲。考查人称代词。her她的,形容词性物主代词;him他,人称代词宾格;you你,你们,人称代词;them他/她/它们,人称代词宾格。根据前面“Tu Youyou and Yuan Longping”可知是两人,应该用人称代词“他们”;根据空前的be proud of可知,空处应该用人称代词宾格形式“them”。故选D。14.My grandfather is too old to care for________, so my mother has to give up her job to look after________.A.his; him B.his; himself C.himself; him D.himself; himself【答案】C【详解】句意:我祖父太老了,不能照顾自己,所以我母亲不得不辞掉工作来照顾他。考查代词辨析。his他的;him他;himself他自己。根据情境可知,“爷爷太老了,不能照顾自己”,应该使用“himself”;根据“give up her job to look after”可知,妈妈辞掉工作是为了照顾爷爷,所以应该使用“him”。故选C。15.Don’t worry. This boy is old enough to look after ________.A.himself B.him C.he D.themselves【答案】A【详解】句意:别担心。这个男孩已经长大了,可以照顾自己了。考查代词辨析。himself他自己,反身代词;him他,宾格;he他,主格;themselves他们自己,主语和宾语是同一个人,所以空缺处用反身代词,主语是“the boy”,所以用himself,故选A。16.—Any other suggestions, Dr. Lin? —Remember not to smoke. Babies’ health is much more likely to be influenced if __________ parent smokes.A.neither B.none C.both D.either【答案】D【详解】句意:——林医生,还有其他建议吗?——记住不要吸烟。如果父母中的任何一方吸烟,婴儿的健康更有可能受到影响。考查代词。neither两者都不;none三者及以上的都不;both两者都不;either两者中的任何一个。根据“ Babies’ health is much more likely to be influenced if...parent smokes.”可知父母只要有一个吸烟,都会对影响婴儿的健康,either符合,故选D。17.My pen is broken. So Jack lent ________ to me.A.mine B.his C.hers D.theirs【答案】B【详解】句意:我的钢笔坏了。所以Jack把他的借给了我。考查代词辨析。mine我的;his他的;hers她的;theirs他们的。根据“Jack lent...to me”可知Jack把他的钢笔借给了我,用名词性物主代词his,表示他的钢笔。故选B。18.—Is the girl in a red skirt your sister? —Yes. ________ favorite color is red.A.Her B.She C.His D.He【答案】A【详解】句意:——那个穿红色短裙的女孩是你的妹妹吗?——是啊。她最喜欢的颜色是红色。考查形容词性物主代词。Her她的,人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词;She她,人称代词主格;His他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;He他,人称代词主格。根据空后有名词,说明此处应用形容词性物主代词,由“your sister”可知形容词性物主代词应用her。故选A。19.— I like plays that describe the lives of common people in China.— Teahouse is one of them. Let’s go and buy ________.A.it B.one C.them D.those【答案】B【详解】句意:——我喜欢描述中国普通人生活的戏。——《茶馆》就是其中一个。我们去买一个吧。考查代词辨析。it指同一个;one指可数名词,同一类;them它们,宾格形式;those那些。根据“Teahouse is one of them”可知后文指去买一张《茶馆》 的票,故用“one”代替。故选B。 20.We must protect animals. They are ________ friends.A.his B.our C.her D.their【答案】B【详解】句意:我们必须保护动物。 他们是我们的朋友。考查代词辨析。his他的;our我们的;her她的;their他们的。根据“We must protect animals”可知,动物是“我们的”朋友,所以要保护它们,故选B。 二、根据首字母或汉语提示填空21.Mary’s answer is different from mine, but I really agree with h_________. 【答案】(h)er【详解】句意:玛丽的回答和我的不同,但我真的同意她的看法。agree with sb“同意某人的看法”,空处作宾语,指代“Mary”,用人称代词宾格her。故填(h)er。22.They are too busy to help us finish the work. Let’s do it o__________.【答案】(o)urselves【详解】句意:他们太忙了而不能帮助我们完成工作。让我们自己做吧!根据“They are too busy to help us finish the work.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指我们自己做,“我们自己”是ourselves。故填(o)urselves。23.Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after t________.【答案】(t)hemselves【详解】句意:做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性,并教会他们如何照顾自己。根据首字母提示和“look after”可知,是自己照顾自己,them的反身代词是themselves;故填(t)hemselves。24.N____ is impossible, as long as you stick to your dream and keep trying.【答案】(N)othing【详解】句意:没有什么是不可能的,只要你坚持自己的梦想,不断努力。根据“...as long as you stick to your dream and keep trying.”可知,没有什么是不可能的,不定代词nothing符合语境,在句中作主语。故填(N)othing。25.—Could you please come to my office? I have s________ important to tell you. —Of course. I will come soon.【答案】(s)omething【详解】句意: ——你能到我办公室来一下吗?我有重要的事情要告诉你。——当然可以。我马上就来。根据“Could you please come to my office? I have s...important to tell you.”可知,有重要的事情要说,something“某事”,在动词后作宾语,故填(s)omething。26.E_____ Lily or Lucy is going with you, because one of them must stay at home.【答案】(E)ither【详解】句意:不是莉莉就是露西要和你一起去,因为她们其中一个必须待在家里。 根据“…Lily or Lucy is going with you, because one of them must stay at home”可知,此处表示要么是莉莉待在家,要么是露西待在家,用either…or表示“要么……要么”,故填(E)ither。27.We never know the love of the parents until we become parents o________.【答案】(o)urselves【详解】句意:直到我们自己成为了父母,才知道父母的爱。根据“We never know the love of the parents until we become parents“以及首字母“o”可推知,此处表示” 我们自己” ,英文表达是ourselves, 反身代词。故填(o)urselves。28.N________ of them is interesting. They’re boring.【答案】(N)either##(N)one【详解】句意:它们都不有趣。 它们是无聊的。 根据“They’re boring”可知,前半句指它们很无趣,表示否定概念,且them可指两个人也可指多个人,故空处可以填neither表示“都不(两者间)”也可以填none表示“都不(三者以上)”,故填(N)either/(N)one。29.—Where would you like to go tomorrow, Tiger Hill or Lingering Garden?—E________ is OK. It’s up to you.【答案】(E)ither【详解】句意:——明天你想去哪里?虎丘山还是留园?——任意一个都行。由你来决定。根据“Tiger Hill or Lingering Garden”可知是二者的范围;再根据“is OK. It’s up to you”可知,此处是表达二者中任意一个都可以,用不定代词“either”,意为“两者中的任何一个”。故填(E)ither。30.May I use your pen? You know, ________ (我的) is broken.【答案】mine【详解】句意:我可以用你的钢笔吗?你知道,我的钢笔坏了。根据空后的“is broken”可知,空缺处用名词性物主代词mine“我的钢笔”,故填mine。31.I looked at __________ in the mirror and felt satisfied.(自己)【答案】myself【详解】句意:我看着镜子里的自己,感到很满足。oneself表示“某人自己”,根据I可知,此空应填反身代词myself“我自己”,故填myself。32.I don’t like this T-shirt. Please show me ________ (另一个) one.【答案】another【详解】句意:我不喜欢这件T恤。请给我看另一件吧。“另一个”为another。故填another。33.This is my book and that is __________ (你的).【答案】yours【详解】句意:这是我的书,那是你的。空格后没有名词,表示“你的”应用名词性物主代词yours。故填yours。34.I like ________ (两者) of the two fans the twins gave me as my birthday gifts.【答案】both【详解】句意:我喜欢双胞胎送给我的两个风扇作为我的生日礼物。表示“两者”用代词both。故填both,both of...“两者都”。故填both。35.His hometown is famous for tea, and _________ (我的) is famous for pears and grapes.【答案】mine【详解】句意:他的家乡以茶闻名,我的家乡以梨和葡萄闻名。空格后是“is”,可知这里缺少主语,因此用名词性物主代词mine,表示“我的家乡”。故填mine。36.________ of us gives up fighting with the COVID-19. (没有一个)【答案】None【详解】句意:我们没有一个人放弃与新冠肺炎斗争。 none“没有一个”,none of us“我们没有一个人”,句首需大写首字母。故填None。37.Our children go to the same school as ________ (他们的).【答案】theirs【详解】句意:我们的孩子和他们的孩子上同一所学校。theirs“他们的”,名词性物主代词,此处指“their children”,与句中的“our children”对应。故填theirs。38.Bill and his brother Mike made the model plane by ________(自己).【答案】themselves【详解】句意:比尔和他的弟弟迈克独力制作飞机模型。根据语境和句意可知本题考查by oneself “独自”,主语是比尔和他的弟弟,反身代词用第三人称复数的themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。39.—Do you know who can lend me a bike?—Ask Andy. You can borrow ________.【答案】his【详解】句意:——你知道谁能借给我一辆自行车吗?——问安迪。你可以借他的。此处表示借他的自行车,空后无名词,应填名词性物主代词;“Andy”是男生名,应用his“他的”。故填his。40.He tried to lift the heavy box by ________, but failed.【答案】himself【详解】句意:他试图独自举起那个沉重的箱子,但失败了。根据“He tried to lift the heavy box by...”可知,此处考查短语by oneself“独自;独力”。再根据主语“he”可知,此处反身代词对应himself。故填himself。 三、完成句子41.English is the most difficult _________ _________ in all of the subjects. 在所有的科目中,英语对我来说是最难的。【答案】 for me【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“对我来说”。for“对于”,介词;me“我”,放介词后作宾语。故填for;me。42.做家务活有助于培养孩子的独立性并教会他们如何照料自己。Doing chores helps to _________ children’s independence and teaches them how to look after ________.【答案】 develop themselves【详解】develop“培养,发展”,help to do sth“帮助做某事”,第一空填动词原形develop;根据“teaches them how to look after...”可知,是照顾他们自己,第二空填themselves“他们自己”,反身代词。故填develop;themselves。43.Mr. Black使我们能够在他的课堂上通过有趣的方式轻松地学习物理。Mr. Black makes ________ ________ for us to learn physics easily and in an interesting way in his class.【答案】 it possible【详解】分析句子可知,此处是结构“make it adj. for sb. to do sth.”,it作形式宾语,动词不定式是真正的宾语;使某人能够做某事:make it possible for sb. to do。故填it;possible。44.你昨天花了多长时间到家?How long did ________ ________ you ________ ________ home yesterday?【答案】 it take to arrive【详解】花费多长时间做某事:take sb. time to do sth.,it作形式主语,放助动词did后,主语之后加动词原形take;到家:arrive home。故填it;take;to;arrive。45.从广州开车到清远需要(花费)多长时间?________ ________ does ________ ________ to drive from Guangzhou to Qingyuan?【答案】 How long it take【详解】多长时间: how long,位于句首,首字母大写;根据中文提示可知,此处用it takes sb. time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”句型;疑问句中,动词用原形;故填How;long;it;take。46.他用了多长时间看完这本书?How long did ________ ________ ________ to ________ reading the book?【答案】 it take him finish【详解】“看完这本书”finish reading the book;结合英文可知,句中不定式作真正的主语,所以用it作形式主语;“用”即“花费”用take表示,本句考查句型it takes sb time to do sth“做某事花费某人多长时间”;问句中助动词did后用主语it,谓语用动词原形take,其后用人称代词宾格him表示“他”。故填it;take;him;finish。47.这本书很有价值,你最好仔细读读它。The book _________________ that you’d better _________________.【答案】 has such great value read it carefully【详解】由中英文可知横线上第一空需要表达的是“很有价值”,本句用一般现在时,主语“The book”是三单,“有”用have的三单形式;结合空后“that...”可知本句用“such+形容词+不可数名词+that从句”的结构,“很有价值”用great value。第二空需要表达的是“仔细读读它”,“读”用read,空前有情态动词“’d better”,所以read用原形;“它”在动词read后,用宾格it;“仔细”用副词carefully修饰read。故填has such great value;read it carefully。48.学会和他人密切合作是多么有必要啊!How __________________________________!【答案】necessary it is to learn to work closely with others【详解】句子是感叹句,中心词是形容词necessary“有必要的”,用感叹句结构:how+形容词+主谓;做某事是……的:it is adj. to do sth.;学习做某事:learn to do sth.;与他人密切合作:work closely with others。故填necessary it is to learn to work closely with others。49.自学法语对于她来说多么困难啊!How _______________________________________!【答案】difficult/hard it is for her to learn French by herself/teach herself French【详解】根据题干可知,本句是感叹句“how+形容词+主语+谓语+其他”的结构;句中要用到“It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”句型,表示“对某人来说做某事怎么样”,difficult/hard都可以表示“困难的”;learn…by oneself/teach oneself…都表示“自学……”。故填difficult/hard it is for her to learn French by herself/teach herself French。50.保持所有东西井然有序是个好习惯。________ a good habit to ________ everything/all the things in ________ ________.【答案】 It’s keep good order【详解】做某事是一个好习惯:It’s a good habit to do sth.,it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语;保持某物井然有序:keep sth. in good order。故填It’s;keep;good;order。
相关试卷
这是一份考点03 代词-中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项复习+练习(含答案解析)(通用版),共34页。
这是一份中考英语一轮语法专项练 专题03-代词,文件包含专题03-代词教师版docx、专题03-代词学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共20页, 欢迎下载使用。
这是一份中考英语一轮语法专项练 专题02-名词,文件包含专题02-名词教师版docx、专题02-名词学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共32页, 欢迎下载使用。