2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练习专题09-动词(教师版)
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这是一份2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练习专题09-动词(教师版),共12页。试卷主要包含了单项选择,多句选词填空,根据汉语提示填空,完成句子等内容,欢迎下载使用。
专题09-动词 一、单项选择1.Let’s ________ walking, and we’ll stop at noon for our picnic.A.to start B.start C.starting D.started【答案】B【详解】句意:让我们开始步行吧,中午我们会停下来野餐。考查let的用法。let“让”,使役动词,其宾语后续省略to的动词不定式,作其宾语补足语。故选B。2.There was a little girl sitting in the corner of the room and she seemed so ________.A.angrily B.sadly C.quietly D.lonely【答案】D【详解】句意:有一个小女孩坐在房间的角落里,她看起来很孤单。考查副词和形容词词义辨析。angrily生气地;sadly伤心地;quietly安静地;lonely孤单的。根据“There was a little girl sitting in the corner of the room”可知,这个女孩看起来很孤单;seem“看起来”,感官动词,后接形容词作表语。故选D。3.Your plan sounds so ________ that I think we can win the competition.A.well B.creative C.excited D.attractively【答案】B【详解】句意:你的计划听起来很有创意,我认为我们可以赢得比赛。考查形容词和副词辨析。well好地,副词;creative创造性的;excited兴奋的;attractively有吸引力地,副词。sound“听起来”,为感官动词,应用形容词修饰,排除A和D;根据“Your plan sounds so …”可知,空格处形容词修饰事物,excited修饰人,排除C。故选B。4.There ________ a map of China on the wall.A.is B.am C.are D.be【答案】A【详解】句意:墙上有一张中国地图。考查动词辨析。is用于第三人称单数形式;am用于第一人称单数形式;are用于复数形式;be动词原形。主语“a map of China”是第三人称单数形式,故动词应用is。故选A。5.The soup ________ a little salty, there is no need to add more salt.A.looks B.smells C.sounds D.tastes【答案】D【详解】句意:汤尝起来有点咸,没必要再加盐了。考查感官动词。looks看起来;smells闻起来;sounds听起来;tastes尝起来。根据“The soup...a little salty”可知,汤尝起来有点咸,用感官动词“tastes”。故选D。6.Your advice ________ great. The teacher says she will think about it.A.tastes B.feels C.smells D.sounds【答案】D【详解】句意:你的建议听起来不错。老师说她会考虑的。考查动词辨析。tastes品尝起来;feels感觉;smells闻起来;sounds听起来。根据“Your advice”可知,应该是“听起来不错”。故选D。7.—Dad, what’s for dinner? It ________ nice! —I’m cooking chicken soup.A.tastes B.smells C.looks D.feels【答案】B【详解】句意:——爸爸,晚饭吃什么?闻起来很香!——我正在煮鸡汤。考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来;smells闻起来;looks看起来;feels感觉。根据“Dad, what’s for dinner?”以及“I’m cooking chicken soup.”可知,正在煮鸡汤,应该是闻起来很香。故选B。8.The FIFA World Cup ________ in Qatar in November, 2022.A.will be taken place B.will take placeC.will happen D.will be happened【答案】B【详解】句意:世界杯将于2022年十一月在卡塔尔举行。考查take place 与happen的辨析。happen、take place均不可用作被动语态,排除A和D;happen指的是偶然发生,take place指的是有计划、安排的发生, 世界杯是有安排的,排除C。故选B。9.—Paul, have you tried this chicken? It’s a special in Luzhou and has been introduced in the TV program A Bite of China. —Yes, it ________ hot but delicious.A.eats B.looks C.tastes D.sees【答案】C【详解】句意:——Paul,你吃过这种鸡吗? 这是泸州的一个特别菜肴,已经在电视节目《舌尖上的中国》中介绍过。——是的,它吃起来很辣,但是很好吃。考查动词辨析。eats吃;looks看起来;tastes尝起来;sees看。此空后hot和delicious都是形容词,故此空应填连系动词,排除A和D选项。食物是尝起来美味,故选C。10.—Wow, something ______ nice, dad.—Haha, your mom is making chocolate cakes in the kitchen.A.tastes B.is tasted C.is smelt D.smells【答案】D【详解】句意:——哇,爸爸,什么东西太好闻了。——哈哈,你妈妈正在厨房里做巧克力蛋糕。 考查动词辨析。taste尝起来;smell闻起来。根据“your mom is making chocolate cakes in the kitchen”可知,此处指味道好闻,smell无被动语态,故选D。11.Nowadays, Chinese ________ by more and more foreigners. I’m really proud of it.A.are spoken B.is spoken C.spoke D.has spoken【答案】B【详解】句意:现在,越来越多的外国人说汉语。我真的为此感到骄傲。考查被动语态和主谓一致。此处“Chinese”表示“汉语,中文”,与speak“说”是被动关系,根据“Nowadays”可知,用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+done,排除C和D;“Chinese”是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选B。12.I’ve been trying to phone Mom all evening, but I can’t seem to _________ .A.get in B.get off C.get through D.get along【答案】C【详解】句意:我一整晚一直尝试去给妈妈打电话。但我似乎打不通。考查动词短语辨析。get in进入;get off下车;get through通过,打通电话;get along进展。根据“trying to phone”可知是打电话相关话题,故选C。13.The price of vegetables ________ so quickly these days.A.rushes B.adds C.rises D.raises【答案】C【详解】句意:这些日子,蔬菜的价格上涨得如此快。考查动词词义辨析。rushes冲;adds加;rises上升;raises提升。根据“The price of vegetables ”可知,应是蔬菜的价格上涨。而raise是及物动词,后接宾语。空处后无宾语,故选C。14.—Who jumps ________, Tom or Beth?—Beth ________.A.farther ; is B.farther; does C.further; is D.further; does【答案】B【详解】句意:——谁跳得更远,Tom还是Beth?——Beth跳得更远。考查副词比较级和助动词。farther更远,far的比较级,指距离或时间更远;further更远,far的比较级,指程度上进一步,根据空前的“jumps”可知,第一个空缺处指的是距离远,排除C和D,“jumps”是实义动词,且“Beth”是第三人称单数,因此第二个空用助动词“does”代指“jumps farther”,故选B。15.I like soft music because it makes me ________ relaxed.A.felt B.to feel C.feel D.feeling【答案】C【详解】句意:我喜欢轻音乐,因为它让我感到放松。考查非谓语动词。feel“感觉”,“make”是使役动词,后面接省略to的不定式作宾补,故选C。16.The spacecraft “Tianwen 1” successfully ________ Mars (火星) in February this year, and I really hope that I can walk on that red planet one day.A.got B.arrived C.reached D.saved【答案】C【详解】句意:今年2月,“天问1号”飞船成功抵达火星,我真的希望有一天我能在那颗红色的星球上行走。考查动词辨析。got得到;arrived到达,不及物动词;reached到达,及物动词;save节省。根据“The spacecraft “Tianwen 1” successfully … Mars (火星) in February this year”可知,此处指到达火星,且此空后直接接宾语,应填及物动词,故选C。17.Let the boys ________ the heavy boxes.A.carry B.carries C.to carry D.carrying【答案】A【详解】句意:让男孩子们搬这些重箱子吧。考查使役动词的用法。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”,此处选动词原形,故选A。18.The detective promised to try his best to solve the case, ________?A.didn’t he B.doesn’t he C.hasn’t he D.wasn’t he【答案】A【详解】句意:这个侦探答应尽他最大的努力来侦破这个案子,是吗?考查反意疑问句。根据“promised”可知此处是一般过去时,反问部分用“didn’t he”。故选A。19.There ________ some milk and apples in the fridge.A.has B.have C.is D.are【答案】C【详解】句意:冰箱里有一些牛奶和苹果。考查be动词。have有,动词原形;has动词的三单形式;is是,主语是单数概念;are是,主语是复数概念或第二人称。这是“there be+名词+地点”的句型表示某地有某物,遵循就近原则,be动词与最近的名词保持单复数一致。“milk”是不可数名词,用“there is”。“have”表示某人有某物,不能与“there be+名词+地点”的句型连用。故选C。20.His cousin is a humorous man. He makes us ________ all the time.A.laughs B.laughing C.to laugh D.laugh【答案】D【详解】句意:他的表兄是个幽默的人。他总是使我们开怀大笑。考查非谓语动词。“make sb. do sth.”意为“使某人做某事”,结合此句型可知,“使某人大笑”为“make sb. laugh”,故选D。21.—Good morning, I’d like to buy a gift for my mother.—How about the scarf? It _________ beautiful and _________ smooth.A.looks; feels B.sounds; feels C.feels; seems D.looks; smells【答案】A【详解】句意:——早上好,我想给妈妈买个礼物。——这条围巾怎么样?它看起来很漂亮,摸起来很光滑。考查动词辨析。looks看起来;feels摸起来;sounds听起来;seems似乎;smells闻起来。根据“beautiful”可知围巾看起来很漂亮,排除BC;再由“smooth”可知围巾摸起来很光滑。故选A。22.There ________ a few countries in SCO(上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased a lot.A.is B.was C.were D.will be【答案】C【详解】句意:上海合作组织最初只有几个成员国,但现在这个数目增加了很多。考查时态及be动词。根据下文“but now”可知,前文指的是过去发生的事,故句子应用一般过去时,be动词应用过去式,A、D选项可排除。根据空格后“countries”提示,此处应用were,故选C。23.—Do you like the song You and Me?—Of course. It _______ really beautiful.A.listens B.sounds C.thinks D.hears【答案】B【详解】句意:——你喜欢《You and Me》这首歌吗?——当然。它听起来很优美。考查动词辨析。listens听;sounds听起来;thinks认为;hears听。此空后接形容词beautiful,此空应填连系动词sound,表示“听起来优美”,故选B。24.—Would you like to watch the film Fast and Furious 9 tonight?— Sure. I still want to see it again although I ________ it already.A.watch B.will watch C.was watching D.have watched【答案】D【详解】句意:——今晚你想看电影《速度与激情9》吗?——当然。虽然我已经看过了,但我还是想再看一遍。考查动词时态。根据空后already可知,空处所在的句子应用现在完成时,构成形式为:have/has done;主语“I”是第一人称单数形式,助动词应用have;watch的过去分词是watched。故选D。25.Turn the world into a big family, and we’ll make people’s wish ________ true earlier.A.comes B.will come C.come D.to come【答案】C【详解】句意:把世界变成一个大家庭,我们会让人们的愿望早点实现。考查make的用法。动词短语come true意为“实现”,不及物动词,没有被动语态,此处位于“make sth. do sth.”结构中,故动词come应用原形。故选C。 二、多句选词填空用所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。punish, not invite, study, produce, plant 26.Look! Jim with his friends ________ in the classroom.27.If my cousin ________ me to his birthday party, I will be unhappy.28.Over the years, people in Qingdao ________ a lot of trees. They have made the city more beautiful. 29.How many fridges ________ in China last year?30.I ________ him if he does something wrong to the dog. 26.【答案】is studying【解析】句意:看!吉姆和他的朋友们正在教室里学习。根据“in the classroom”结合备选词可知,应是在教室学习,study符合语境;结合“Look!”可知,时态用现在进行时(be doing),with连接两个名词作主语时,遵循“就远原则”,即谓语动词由Jim决定,be动词用is。故填is studying。27.【答案】doesn’t invite##does not invite【解析】句意:如果我的表弟不邀请我参加他的生日聚会,我会不高兴。根据“...me to his birthday party, I will be unhappy.”可知,应是不邀请“我”参加派对的话会不高兴,选择not invite,if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,所以从句用一般现在时,主语是my cousin,助动词用does,does和not缩写为doesn’t。故填doesn’t invite/does not invite。28.【答案】have planted【解析】句意:多年来,青岛的人们种了很多树。它们使城市更加美丽了。根据“a lot of trees”可知,应是种树,选择plant;结合“Over the years”可知,时态用现在完成时,主语是people,表复数,助动词用have。故填have planted。29.【答案】were produced【解析】句意:去年中国生产了多少台冰箱?根据“How many fridges ...in China last year”结合备选词可知,此处指“生产冰箱”,主语fridges是谓语动词produce的承受者,所以应用被动语态,结合“last year”可知,此处用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done),主语表示复数,be动词用were。故填were produced。30.【答案】will punish【解析】句意:如果他对狗做了坏事,我会惩罚他的。根据“if he does something wrong to the dog.”结合备选词可知,此处指对狗做了坏事的话会惩罚他,punish符合语境;if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,所以此处用一般将来时(will do)。故填will punish。 三、根据汉语提示填空31.Something can ________ (影响) the way we behave with our families.【答案】influence【详解】句意:有些事情会影响我们与家人相处的方式。influence“影响”,动词,情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填influence。32.Family members of the victims of flight MU5735 couldn’t ________ (接受) the fact.【答案】accept【详解】句意:MU5735航班遇难者的家属们都不能接受事实。couldn’t是情态动词,后面要带动词原形。根据汉语提示,“接受”的动词原形是accept。故填accept。33.That young man doesn’t _______ (听起来) like the best choice for the job.【答案】sound【详解】句意:那个年轻人听起来不是这份工作的最佳人选。根据空前的“doesn’t”和所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是动词原形sound“听起来”,故填sound。34.Teenagers are supposed to help with housework to ________(发展) their independence.【答案】develop【详解】句意:青少年应该帮助做家务以培养他们的独立性。此处是动词不定式表示目的,to后加动词原形,develop是动词,发展,养成。故填develop。35.It’s sunny today, let’s _______________(步行) to the park for a trip.【答案】walk【详解】句意:今天天气很好,让我们步行去公园旅行吧,“不行”是walk, 前面有let’s说明是let引导的祈使句,用动词原形,故填walk。36.Shall we get together tomorrow to ________ (讨论) the plan of the trip?【答案】discuss【详解】句意:我们明天聚在一起讨论旅行计划好吗?discuss“谈论”,是动词,空格前有不定式符号to,后接动词原形,构成不定式作目的状语,故填discuss。37.I can’t possibly l_________(借)you so much money.【答案】(l)end【详解】句意:我不可能借给你这么多钱。短语lend sb. sth.“借给某人某物”;can’t是情态动词,后加动词原形,lend“借出”,是动词 ,故填(l)end。38.If you can’t a________ (买得起)a new car, why don’t you buy a second-hand one?【答案】afford【详解】句意:如果你买不起新车,为什么不买一辆二手车?afford买得起。can’t是情态动词,后接动词原形。故填afford。39.Though Jack and Mike are twin brothers, they ________ (举止) and speak quite differently.【答案】behave【详解】句意:虽然杰克和迈克是孪生兄弟,但他们的言行举止却截然不同。根据下文“and speak quite differently”可知,此处是说他们的言行举止。behave是动词,举止;and连接并列成分,speak是原形,此处behave用原形。故填behave。40.It’s a good habit to w______ (洗)hands before meals.【答案】(w)ash【详解】句意:饭前洗手是个好习惯。根据“before meals”和“hands”可推测出,饭前是要洗手,wash“洗”,是动词;分析句子可知,本句是固定句型:It’s +形容词+to to sth“做某事是……的”,to是动词不定式的符号,后接动词原形。故填(w)ash。 四、完成句子41.看广告真是浪费时间,很多人情愿开通会员来跳过广告。Watching advertisements _____________________________ that many people would rather pay for membership to avoid them.【答案】is a waste of time【详解】根据句意可知用一般现在时,主语“Watching advertisements”是动名词,be动词用is;“浪费时间”a waste of time,是固定搭配。故填is a waste of time。42.我的朋友对我很好,所以我从来没有感觉被忽略。My friends are friendly to me, so I never ________.【答案】feel left out【详解】根据句意和前句是一般现在时可知,后句也用一般现在时。“feel”意为“感觉”是系动词;“忽略”leave out,“被忽略”be left out,是被动语态,由于be和feel都是系动词,所以句中只保留feel,省略be。故填feel left out。43.无论发生什么,你都要保持冷静。You should ____________ no matter what happens.【答案】keep cool##stay cool##keep calm##stay calm##remain cool##remain calm##calm down【详解】情态动词should后接动词原形。“保持”可用系代词keep、stay或remain,其后接形容词;“冷静”在此可用形容词cool或calm;“保持冷静”还可以用动词短语calm down。故填keep cool / stay cool / keep calm / stay calm / remain cool / remain calm / calm down。44.等他如此长的时间使我发疯。Waiting for him for such a long time ________ me ________.【答案】 drove##made crazy##mad【详解】根据语境可知,这件事应该已经发生,时态为一般过去时。drive sb. crazy/mad“使某人发疯”,固定短语,另外make“使”,也可以用于结构make+宾语+形容词,“使……怎么样”。故填drove/made;crazy/mad。45.这些形状奇特的岩石是你们城市的骄傲吗?________ the rocks ________________ your city?【答案】 Are in unusual shapes the pride of##in strange shapes the pride of【详解】此处是一个一般疑问句,主语the rocks是复数,be动词用are,句首单词首字母大写;“形状奇特的”可表示为“in unusual/strange shapes”;“……的骄傲”可表示为“the pride of...”。故填Are;in unusual/strange shapes the pride of。46.多好的天气!我们去一起去游泳吧。_______ _______ weather it is! Let’s _______ _______ together.【答案】 What good##nice##great go swimming【详解】根据“weather it is”和“what+adj+不可数名词+主谓”可知,此句是由what引导的感叹句,位于句首,首字母大写;好的:good/nice/great;再者根据“let sb. do sth.”可知,第三空用动词原形;游泳:go swimming。故填What;good/nice/great;go;swimming。47.经理赶着去开会,把一些重要文件落在了办公室。The manager ___________________ to have a meeting that he left some important papers in his office.【答案】was in such a hurry【详解】根据中文提示,“赶着”be in such a hurry;根据“he left some important papers in his office.”可知,本句为一般过去时;因主语是单数,be动词用was,故填was in such a hurry。48.昨天晚上一些父母被邀请去参加学校音乐会。Some parents ________ ________ to the school concert last night.【答案】 were invited【详解】根据中英文对比可知,空格处应填“被邀请”的英文表达,即动词“invite”;根据时间状语“last night”可知,此句时态应用一般过去时;主语“Some parents”和谓语动词“invite”是被动关系,所以此句应用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为“be done”;主语“Some parents”是复数,be动词应用were,invite的过去分词为invited。故填were;invited。49.谈话类节目和游戏类节目一样有趣。Talk shows ________________________________ game shows.【答案】are as interesting as【详解】根据中英文对照,缺少“和……一样有趣”,用形容词的原级。肯定句,用as...as...“和……一样”;interesting有趣的;且主语为“Talk shows”,用are,故填are as interesting as。50.他如此疲惫,不久就睡着了。He __________________ that he fell sleep soon.【答案】was so tired【详解】so...that...“如此……以至于”,引导结果状语从句;be+adj.表示状态。tired意为“疲惫的”,是形容词;根据fell可知是一般过去时,故填was so tired。
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