2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练习专题11-时态二(现在进行时)(教师版)
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这是一份2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练习专题11-时态二(现在进行时)(教师版),共12页。试卷主要包含了单项选择,完成句子等内容,欢迎下载使用。
专题11-时态二(现在进行时) 一、单项选择1.Look! Li Ming ________ a kite in the Guanyin Mountain Park .A.fly B.flew C.will fly D.is flying【答案】D【详解】句意:看!李明在观音山公园放风筝。考查现在进行时。根据“Look!”可知此句时态为现在进行时,故选D。2.Justin can’t help me to move the piano because he ________ English online.A.is studying B.studied C.will study D.studies【答案】A【详解】句意:贾斯汀帮不了我搬钢琴,因为他正在网上学习英语。考查动词时态。根据“Justin can’t help me to move the piano”可知,此处是正在网上学习,不能帮忙,可知用现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式,主语是he,是第三人称单数,be动词用is,study“学习”,是动词,现在分词是studying。故选A。3.—Tina, what’s your dad doing?— He ________ my computer.A.repairs B.is repairing C.has repaired D.will repair【答案】B【详解】句意:——Tina, 你的爸爸正在做什么?——他正在修我的电脑。考查现在进行时。根据问句“Tina, what’s your dad doing?”可知,本题是问爸爸正在做什么,所以答语要用现在进行时来回答。故选B。4.—Can you answer the door, Jimmy? I ________ the dishes.—I’m coming, Mom.A.do B.did C.am doing D.have done【答案】C【详解】句意:——吉米,你能去开门吗?我正在洗碗。——我来了,妈妈。考查现在进行时。根据“Can you answer the door, Jimmy?”可知,妈妈正在洗碗,所以让吉米去开门,现在进行时结构:be doing。故选C。5.The workers _________ the community center now.A.cleaned B.were cleaning C.will clean D.are cleaning【答案】D【详解】句意:工人们现在正在打扫社区中心。考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知句子要用现在进行时,其结构是“be(am/is/are) doing”。故选D。6.—You look pretty busy. What’s up? —We ________ for an office party this Friday evening. There will be about thirty people, and I am the organizer.A.prepare B.have prepared C.are preparing D.were preparing【答案】C【详解】句意:——你看起来非常忙碌。怎么了?——我们正在准备这个星期五晚上的办公室聚会。大约有三十个人参加,我是组织者。考查动词的时态。根据“You look pretty busy”可知,句子表达正在忙碌的事情,用现在进行时,表达“准备”,动词用“are preparing”。故选C。7.COVID-19(新冠肺炎) ________ the world, and many people’s life changes a lot.A.influenced B.is influencing C.is influenced D.was influenced【答案】B【详解】句意:新冠肺炎正在影响世界,许多人的生活发生了很大变化。考查现在进行时。 新冠肺炎影响世界是正在发生的,用现在进行时,故选B。8.—Why is Kate absent from class? —Oh, she ________ the meeting.A.was attending B.attended C.is attending D.attends【答案】C【详解】句意:——凯特为什么没来上课?——哦,她正在参加会议。考查动词时态。根据“Why is Kate absent from class?”可知,凯特没上课是因为此时她正在参加一个会议,应用现在进行时,结构:be doing。故选C。9.— Excuse me, can I have a word with Doctor Smith?— I’m sorry, Doctor Smith _______ on a patient at the moment.A.is operating B.operated C.has operated D.will operate【答案】A【详解】句意:——对不起,我能和史密斯医生说句话吗?——对不起,史密斯医生正在给一个病人做手术。考查现在进行时。根据“ at the moment.”推断,此处表达“史密斯医生正在给病人做手术”,应用现在进行时。故选A。10.—What’s that noise?—Oh, I forgot to tell you. The neighbors for a party.A.have prepared B.will prepare C.are preparing D.prepare【答案】C【详解】句意:——那噪音是什么?——哦,我忘记告诉你了。邻居正在为聚会做准备。考查动词的时态。根据“What’s that noise?”可知,邻居为聚会做准备这件事情正在进行中,应使用现在进行时,结构:主语+am/is/are+现在分词+其他。故选C。11.—Hello! May I speak to Kate?—Sorry, she isn’t in. She ________ ping-pong outside.A.is playing B.plays C.played D.will play【答案】A【详解】句意:——你好!我可以和凯特说话吗?——对不起,她不在。她在外面打乒乓球。考查现在进行时。根据“Sorry, she isn’t in.”可知,阐述正在发生的事,用现在进行时,结构为“be+现在分词”。故选A。12.Jenny ________ the violin now, and she will give a performance in the school concert next Friday.A.plays B.played C.will play D.is playing【答案】D【详解】句意:珍妮现在正在拉小提琴,下星期五她将在学校的音乐会上表演。考查动词时态。根据“now”可知,现在动作正在进行,句子为现在进行时,其构成是am/is/are doing。故选D。13.Sorry, you can’t take the dictionary away, David. I _________ it.A.used B.was using C.have used D.am using【答案】D【详解】句意:抱歉,你不能把字典拿走,大卫。我正在使用它。考查时态。根据“you can’t take the dictionary away”可知不能把字典拿走,因为现在自己正在使用,用现在进行时am/is/are doing。故选D。14.—China’s high-speed railway technology ________ the world now.—That’s true. It has developed rapidly over the past years.A.led B.was leading C.is leading D.will lead【答案】C【详解】句意:——中国的高速铁路技术目前处于世界领先地位。——这是真的。在过去几年中,它发展迅速。考查时态。结合“now”可知,句子应用现在进行时,结构为an/is/are doing。故选C。15.We ________ a meeting. Come and join in.A.were having B.are having C.had D.have been【答案】B【详解】句意:我们正在开会。来加入我们吧。考查动词时态。根据“Come and join in”可知,这里表示正在开会,所以建议加入进来,用现在进行时“be doing”表达正在进行的动作,故选B。16.—Sssh! Be quiet. I’m on the phone.—Who ________ you ________ to, mom?A.do, speak B.are, speaking C.will, speak D.have, spoken【答案】B【详解】句意:——嘘!保持安静。我在打电话。——妈妈,你正在跟谁说话?考查动词时态。根据“I’m on the phone”可知,询问正在跟谁说话,用现在进行时be doing的结构,故选B。17.Look! The students from Grade Nine an important exam.A.have B.hadC.are having D.will have【答案】C【详解】句意:看!九年级的学生们正在进行一场重要的考试。考查动词时态。根据“Look! ”可知,此处用现在进行时(be doing)。故选C。18.Hurry up! Dad ________ for us in the car at the moment.A.waits B.waited C.will wait D.is waiting【答案】D【详解】句意:快点!爸爸此刻正在车里等我们。 考查现在进行时。根据“at the moment”可知,这里用现在进行时,是指爸爸正在车里等我们。其结构是:be(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词。故选D。19.Sorry, you can’t take the novel away, Betty. I ________ it.A.read B.have read C.am reading D.was reading【答案】C【详解】句意:对不起,贝蒂,你不能拿走那本小说。我正在读它。考查时态。read“阅读”,是动词,根据“you can’t take the novel away”可知,不让她拿走这本小说,应是我现在正在读它,因此用现在进行时,故选C。20.— Excuse me, what is Nick doing?— Look! He ________ flowers outside.A.waters B.watered C.is watering D.has watered【答案】C【详解】句意:——打扰一下,Nick正在做什么?——看!他正在外面浇花。考查动词时态。根据“what is Nick doing”及“Look”可知,此处用现在进行时be doing的结构,故选C。21.Joe, answer the phone for me. I ________ how to make dumplings in the kitchen.A.learned B.am learning C.was learning D.learn【答案】B【详解】句意:乔,替我接电话。我正在厨房学习如何包饺子。考查动词时态。根据“in the kitchen”和“answer the phone for me.”可知“我”正在厨房学习包饺子,需要乔帮忙接电话,所以应该使用现在进行时,构成am/is/are+V-ing。故选B。22.Look! Some children ________ up the rubbish.A.pick B.picked C.are picking D.will pick【答案】C【详解】句意:看!一些孩子正在捡垃圾。考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知,时态是现在进行时(be doing);“Some children ”作主语,be动词用are。故选C。23.You’d better take an umbrella. It ________ heavily now.A.rains B.rained C.is raining D.will rain【答案】C【详解】句意:你最好带把雨伞。现在雨下得很大。考查动词的时态。根据“now”可知讲述现在正在发生的事,是现在进行时。主语是单数,表达“正在下雨”,动词用“is raining”。故选C。24.—Where is your mom, Candy?—She ________ flowers in the garden.A.watered B.waters C.will water D.is watering【答案】D【详解】句意:——你妈妈在哪里,Candy?——她正在花园里浇花。考查动词时态。根据“Where is your mom, Candy?”可知,上文是在询问“妈妈正在做什么”,用现在进行时。故选D。25.Please be quiet. The students ________ a listening test.A.having B.are having C.had D.have【答案】B【详解】句意:请安静。学生们正在进行听力测试。考查动词时态。根据“Please be quiet.”可知,“听力测试”这件事情正在发生,应用现在进行时(am/is/are+现在分词)。故选B。26.— Where is Harry, mum? — He ________ vegetables in the garden.A.waters B.is watering C.will water D.has watered【答案】B【详解】句意:——妈妈,Harry在哪里?——他正在花园里给蔬菜浇水。考查动词时态。根据“Where is Harry”可知,答语表示此刻正在做的事情,用现在进行时结构,故选B。27.—Could you please turn down your music? I ________ the online lesson now. —Sure. I’m sorry.A.take B.am taking C.was taking D.have taken【答案】B【详解】句意:——请你把音乐关小点好吗?我现在正在上网课。——当然可以。我很抱歉。考查时态。根据“the online lesson now.”可知,此处表达的是正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时,主语是I,be动词用am,故选B。28.— Has your daughter come back yet?— No. I ________ for her.A.wait B.waited C.am waiting D.has waited【答案】C【详解】句意:——你女儿回来了吗?——没有,我正在等她。考查现在进行时。根据“Has your daughter come back yet?”可知,女儿还没有回来,所以在妈妈在等她。该句暗含一段时间内某人一直在做某事,故要用现在进行时,即be+现在分词;主语为“I”,be用am。故选C。29.— Turn down the music, David. Your little brother________now.— Sorry, Mom. I didn’t know that.A.is sleeping B.was sleeping C.sleeps D.slept【答案】A【详解】句意:——大卫,音乐声音小点,你的弟弟现在正在睡觉。——对不起,妈妈,我不知道弟弟正在睡。考查动词的时态。根据“now”可知句子是现在进行时,根据“Turn down the music”可知表达“正在睡觉”,所以要把音乐声音调小,主语“Your little brother”是单数概念,动词用“is sleeping”。故选A。30.— Where are the boys?— They ________ games on the playground.A.play B.played C.are playing D.have played【答案】C【详解】句意:——男孩们在哪里?——他们正在操场上玩游戏。考查现在进行时。根据“Where are the boys?”可知,此处强调正在发生的动作,用现在进行时,故选C。31.—Tom, let’s go swimming.—Just a minute. I _______ an email.A.send B.sent C.am sending D.have sent【答案】C【详解】句意:——汤姆,我们去游泳吧。——请稍等。我正在发送一封电子邮件。考查动词时态。根据“Just a minute.”可知,此处描述正在进行的动作,使用现在进行时,结构为be doing。故选C。 二、完成句子32.这些科学家们正在为我们打开一个全新的世界。The scientists ___________________________________________ to us.【答案】are opening up a whole new world【详解】open up“打开”,a whole new world“一个全新的世界”,根据句意可知,时态是现在进行时,主语是复数,故填are opening up a whole new world。33.中国人民正在实现梦想的道路上踔厉奋斗。Chinese people ________ ________ ________ ________ to achieving the dreams.【答案】 are making their way【详解】根据“Chinese people ... to achieving the dreams.”以及汉语提示可知,此处用“make one’s way to doing”表示“在……路上踔厉奋斗”,由语境分析可知,本句应用现在进行时be+doing,“Chinese people”为复数,因此be用are,one’s用their。故填are;making;their;way。34.瞧!他跑得真快啊!Look! _________________ !【答案】How fast he is running【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处用“他跑得真快啊”,句子是感叹句,构成:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!主语he“他”,副词fast“快”修饰动词run,由“Look”可知,时态是现在进行时,is running“跑”,故填How fast he is running。35.—What’s she doing?—She _____________________________ on the next Gold 100 seconds。她期待着将在下一期黄金100秒上表演舞蹈。(look )【答案】is looking forward to performing dance【详解】分析句子可知,句子的时态应用现在进行时,期待做某事:look forward to doing sth.,动词短语;表演舞蹈:perform dance,perform用其动名词形式“performing”;主语是“She”,因此be动词用“is”。故填:is looking forward to performing dance。36.我期待着能早日收到您的来信。I’m ________ ________ ________ ________ from you soon.【答案】 looking forward to hearing【详解】“期待做某事”look forward to doing sth.;“收到某人的来信”hear from sb.。根据“I’m”可知用现在进行时,look的现在分词形式为looking。故填looking;forward;to;hearing。37.我们中国人正在尽力使“绿水青山”成为现实。We Chinese ____________________ make “Clear Water and Green Mountains” come true.【答案】are trying our best to##are making an effort to【详解】尽力做某事:try one’s best to do sth./make an effort to do sth.;由语境可知句子使用现在进行时am/is/are doing,主语是“We”,be动词用are。故填are trying our best to/making an effort to。38.The Smiths are considering having a second child. (保持基本句意不变)The Smiths are ________ ________ having a second child.【答案】 thinking of【详解】句意:史密斯夫妇正在考虑要第二个孩子。原句consider doing表示“考虑”,和think of意义相同,介词of后接动名词;结合原句是现在进行时,故填thinking;of。39.由于俄乌冲突,乌克兰人们正生活在为生命安全担忧中。 People in Ukraine _______________________ the Russia-Ukraine conflict.【答案】are living in fear of their lives because of【详解】生活:live;因为:because of;担忧:in fear of...;他们的生命:their lives;分析句子可知,此处表示正在进行的动作,用现在进行时am/is/are doing,主语是“People”,be动词用are。故填are living in fear of their lives because of。40.中国人民正在齐心协力战胜新型冠状病毒。 Chinese people __________________ to win the battle against the novel coronavirus.【答案】are pulling together【详解】根据句意可知,句子描述正在发生的事情,应用现在进行时be doing结构,“齐心协力”“pull together”是动词短语,主语“Chinese people”是复数,be动词用“are”。故填are pulling together。41.Blair is chatting with his mother on the phone now. (改为一般疑问句)________ Blair ________ with his mother on the phone now?【答案】 Is chatting【详解】句意:布莱尔正在和他妈妈通电话。此句时态为现在进行时,改为一般疑问句,只需要把be动词提前即可,故填Is;chatting。42.让我们去看看他们在操场做什么。Let’s go and see _________ _________ ________ ________ on the playground.【答案】 what they are doing【详解】他们they;做do。由句意知此处跟what引导的宾语从句,时态用现在进行时,表示正在做的事情。现在进行时构成为“am/is/are doing”,由从句主语they知be动词用are,宾语从句用陈述语序。故填what;they;are;doing。43.年轻的妈妈正把各种各样的玩具摆放在大床上。The young mother ________ all kinds of toys on the big bed now.【答案】is lying out【详解】固定短语lay out“摆放”,分析句意可知句子时态是现在进行时:am/is/are+现在分词,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故填is lying out。44.总经理和整个小组正在讨论这个项目是否值得实施。The general manager as well as his whole team ______________.【答案】is discussing if the project is worth carrying out##is discussing whether the project is worth carrying out【详解】discuss“讨论”;if/whether“是否”;be worth doing sth“值得做某事”;carry out“实施”,句子是现在进行时,主语The general manager是单数形式,助动词用is,故填is discussing if/whether the project is worth carrying out。45.Mary is reading an interesting book now. (改为否定句)Mary ________ ________ an interesting book now.【答案】 isn’t reading【详解】句意:现在玛丽正在阅读一本有趣的书。“is reading”是现在进行时,变成否定,用be动词的否定 “isn’t”和现在分词“reading”。故填isn’t; reading。46.中国科技发展真快啊! 人们过着更好的生活。_________ _________ technology develops in China! People are _________ a better _________.【答案】 How fast living life【详解】前句是以how开头的感叹句:How+形容词+主谓,快的:fast;过……的生活:live a…life,根据空二前的are可知句子为现在进行时,live用现在分词形式living。故填How;fast;living;life。47.瞧!张明明在操场上放风筝。(fly)Look! Zhang Mingming _________________ on the playground.【答案】is flying a kite【详解】fly a kite“放风筝”,根据“Look”可知,句子用现在进行时,结构为is/am/are doing,主语是第三人称,be动词用is,故填is flying a kite。48.我正在列张购物清单。妈妈,你想买点什么? ___________________________________ What would you like to buy, Mum?【答案】I am making the shopping list.【详解】列张购物清单make the shopping list,根据中文意思可知,句子应用现在进行时,主语是I,be动词用am,故填I am making the shopping list.49.我盼望收到你的来信。(forward)I’m ____________ hearing from you.【答案】looking forward to【详解】盼望look forward to,根据“I’m…”可知,此处是现在进行时,动词用现在分词形式,故填looking forward to。50.Linda is taking up a hobby like painting.(改为否定句)Linda ________ ________ up a hobby like painting.【答案】 isn’t taking【详解】句意:琳达正喜欢上绘画之类的爱好。句子是现在进行时,改为否定句在be动词is后加not,只有2个空格,用缩略式isn’t;现在分词不变;故填isn’t;taking。
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