2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练习专题22-并列复合句(教师版)
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这是一份2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练习专题22-并列复合句(教师版),共13页。试卷主要包含了单项选择,完成句子,改写句子等内容,欢迎下载使用。
专题22-并列复合句
一、单项选择
1.The shops were closed ________ I couldn’t buy anything.
A.so B.but C.so that D.after
【答案】A
【详解】句意:商店关门了,所以我什么都买不到。考查连词辨析。so因此;but但是;so that以便;after在……之后。根据“The shops were closed …I couldn’t buy anything.”可知,此处表因果关系,空后为结果,使用so。故选A。
2.Betty was silent at first, ________ soon she joined the girls, talking and laughing.
A.but B.so C.or D.and
【答案】A
【详解】句意:贝蒂刚开始很沉默,但很快她加入这些女孩们,又说又笑。考查连词用法。but“但是”;so“因此”;or“或者,否则”;and“和”。划线前后句为转折关系。故选A。
3.I called Jim last night, ________ he didn’t answer the phone.
A.for B.and C.but D.or
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我昨晚给吉姆打了电话,但他没有接。考查连词辨析。for因为;and和;but但是;or或者。根据题干“I called Jim last night…he didn’t answer the phone”可知,前后是转折关系,需用转折连词but。故选C。
4.She tried to phone him, ________ there was no answer because he was abroad.
A.since B.while C./ D.but
【答案】D
【详解】句意:她想给他打电话,但没有人接,因为他在国外。考查连词辨析。since自从;while然而;but但是,根据空前的“She tried to phone him”和空后的“there was no answer”可知,应该是她想给他打电话,但没有人接,用but,故选D。
5.It is not easy to change habits, ________ with hard work and self-control, you can make it.
A.or B.but C.and D.so
【答案】B
【详解】句意:改变习惯并不容易,但只要努力去做并且有自制力,你就能做到。考查并列连词词义辨析。or或者,否则;but但是;and并且,和;so所以。根据“not easy”和“you can make it”可知,此处表示虽然不容易,但是能成功做到,前后是转折关系,用but,故选B。
6.My parents want me to get further study to be ________ an engineer ________ a scientist, ________ I would like to be a famous surgeon doctor.
A.neither; nor; and B.either; or; but C.not only; but; so D.both; and; or
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我父母想让我继续深造,成为工程师或科学家,但我想成为一名著名的外科医生。考查连词。neither…nor既不……也不;either…or或者……或者;not only…but also不但……而且;both…and两者都;and那么;but但是;so所以;or否则,根据前面的“My parents want me to get further study to be”可知,应是成为工程师或科学家,由后面的“I would like to be a famous surgeon doctor”可知,前后是转折关系,所以用but,故选B。
7.Try again, ________ you will make it. Mike failed many times, ________ he never gave up.
A.but;but B.and;but C.or;and D.and;and
【答案】B
【详解】句意:再试一次,你会成功的。迈克失败了很多次,但他从未放弃。考查连词。and和;but但是;or或者。第一空所在句子为“祈使句+ and +含有一般将来时的陈述句”结构,其中and表示前后句是顺承关系,意为“那么”,符合句意,A、C选项可排除。第二空所在句子存在转折关系,故应用连词but连接,故选B。
8.— Anna, you wear a new dress today!
— It fits me well, ________ the colour is not my favourite.
A.and B.so C.but D.or
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——Anna,你今天穿了一条新裙子!——它很合身,但是颜色不是我最喜欢的。考查连词辨析。and并且;so所以;but但是;or否则,根据前面的“It fits me well”和后面的“ the colour is not my favourite”可知,前后是转折关系,用but,故选C。
9.Many people aren’t attracted to this project, ________ I want to know more about it.
A.as B.or C.until D.but
【答案】D
【详解】句意:很多人对这个项目不感兴趣,但我想了解更多。考查连词辨析。as因为、由于;or或者、否则;until直到;but但是。分析空格前后句可知,此处构成转折,用“but”。故选D。
10.________ scores of times, but Derek still couldn’t understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation.
A.Having explained B.Having been explained C.Though it was explained D.It was explained
【答案】D
【详解】句意:它被解释了很多次,但德里克仍然不理解在具体情况下如何使用过去分词。考查并列复合句。根据并列连词but后面连接的句子“but Derek still couldn’t understand…”,可知前面也应是完整的句子,而选项A和B是分词形式,不是句子,所以排除A和B;though不能和but同时使用,所以“It was explained”符合语法要求,故选D。
11.—I think everyone should play a part in saving our environment.
—I agree.For example,there will be less air pollution ________ we drive less.
A.if B.so C.though
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我认为每个人都应该在拯救我们的环境中发挥作用。——我同意。例如,如果我们少开车,就会有更少的空气污染。考查连词。if如果;so因此;though虽然。根据空前后句意可知,后句“we drive less”是前句“there will be less air pollution”的条件,故连词应用if。故选A。
12.I like your story, _______ I’m confused by the ending. Can you explain it?
A.and B.or C.so D.but
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我喜欢你的故事,但是我对这个结局很困惑。你能解释解释一下吗?
考查连词词义辨析。and和,并且;or或者,否则;so所以;but但是。前半句和“I’m confused by the ending”,前后形成转折关系,故选D。
13.It was very cold when we got to the park; ________we still had a fun time.
A.or B.so C.but D.because
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们到达公园的时候天气非常冷,但是我们仍然玩得很开心。考查连词。or否则,或者;so因此;but但是;because因为。根据“It was very cold”及“we still had a fun time”可知前后句子是转折关系,用连词but表示“但是”。故选C。
14. __________ square dancing is good exercise for the old, but sometimes it makes a lot of noise.
A.Although B.If C.Until D./
【答案】D
【详解】句意:广场舞对老年人来说是很好的锻炼,但有时它会制造很多噪音。考查连词辨析。Although虽然;If如果;Until直到……为止;/不填。“but”不能与Although连用,排除A;前半句讲广场舞的好处,后半句讲其不良影响,句意出现转折,是but连接的并列句,此空不填。故选D。
15._______ it snowed hard, _______ I didn't go out.
A.So; / B.Although; so C.Because; / D.Because; so
【答案】C
【详解】句意:因为雪下得很大,因此我不出去。这里是Because引导的原因状语从句,because和so不能同时出现在句子中。根据题意,故选C。点睛:在英语中Although和but不能连用;because和so也不能连用。
16.—Hurry up, Tom, we’ll be late for the movie.
—Ok, I will.
A.but B.or C.and D.So
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——快点,汤姆,否则我们看电影要迟到了。——好的,我会的。
考查连词。but但是,表示前后是转折关系;or否则,表示前后是选择关系;and和,表示前后是并列关系;so所以,表示前后是因果关系。祈使句+and/or+陈述句。故选B。
17.Tom has two cousins, and________ are engineers.
A.both of whom B.both of them C.none of them D.either of them
【答案】B
【详解】句意:汤姆有两个表兄弟,他们都是工程师。考查代词和主谓一致。both of whom两人,引导定语从句;both of them他们俩都;none of them(三个或以上)没有一个人;either of them他们两者中的任何一个。结合语境和空前and可知,这是含and的并列复合句,由and来连接两个或以上主谓结构的句子,而非定语从句,所以排除选项A。根据句意可知汤姆的两个表兄弟都是工程师,所以排除选项C;结合空后谓语动词are和主谓一致中的语法一致原则,这里的主语应该是复数,所以排除选项D。故选B。
18.Study harder, ________ you won't catch up with your classmates.
A.or B.for C.since D.although
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你要更加努力学习,否则你将不能赶上你的同学。考查连词。or或者,否则;for因为;since自从,由于;although尽管,虽然。根据句意可知,这里表示“否则不能赶上同学”,故选A。
19.—The brown jacket is nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me.
—Why not try on the blue one? I think blue suits you fine.
A.and B.so C.but D.or
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这件棕色的夹克衫很好看,但是我穿上不好看。——为什么不试穿一下这件蓝色的呢?我认为蓝色很适合你。考查连词。And和、又,表示顺延;so因此,表示结果;but但是,表示转折;or或者、不然的话。根据题干“这件棕色的夹克衫很好看,但是我穿上不好看”可知,句子前后是转折关系,故选C。
20.The dress is very nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me.
A.or B.but C.so D.until
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这件衣服很漂亮,但我穿起来不好看。考查连词辨析。or或者,表选择;but但是,表转折;so所以,表结果;until直到,表时间。根据句意语境,可知本句前后是转折关系,需用but连接,故选B。
21.Tony had a high fever and coughed a lot, ________ his parents took him to hospital at once.
A.for B.but C.or D.so
【答案】D
【详解】句意:托尼发高烧,经常咳嗽,所以他的父母马上送他去医院。考查连词辨析。for因为,表原因;but但是,表转折;or或者,表选择;so所以,表结果。根据句意结构,可知“Tony had a high fever and coughed a lot托尼发高烧,经常咳嗽”导致后面去医院的结果,故选D。【点睛】for和so都可用于表示因果关系,但for后接原因状语从句,so连接的是两个简单句,属于并列复合句。本句是并列复合句,所以用so连接。
22.I didn’t have breakfast this morning, ________ I am very hungry now.
A.but B.so C.or D.and
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我今天早上没吃早饭,所以我现在很饿。考查连词辨析。but但是,表转折;so所以,表结果;or或者,表选择;and和,表并列。根据上文“I didn’t have breakfast this morning我今天早上没吃早饭”,可知前后是因果关系,故选B。
23.Alice likes swimming, ________ there is no swimming pool near her home.
A.and B.but C.unless D.because
【答案】B
【详解】句意:爱丽丝喜欢游泳,但是她家附近没有游泳池。考查连词。and和;but但是;unless除非;because因为。根据句意可知前后语句带有转折,喜欢游泳却没有游泳池。故选B。
24.Speak louder, __________ everyone can understand you.
A.so B.or C.for D.but
【答案】A
【详解】句意:大点声说,这样每个人都能听明白你的。本题考查连词。so所以,or否则,for因为,but但是。结合句意,大点声说,结果每个人都能听明白你,用连词so。故选A。
25.Romantic comedies have not received a lot of love at the box office lately, ____ that could change last weekend with "Crazy Rich Asians".
A.if B.when C.unless D.but
【答案】D
【详解】句意:浪漫喜剧片最近在票房上并没有得到太多的喜爱,但上周末《疯狂的亚洲富豪》可能会改变这种情况。考查连词辨析。if如果; when当……的时候; unless除非; but但是。根据上文“Romantic comedies have not received a lot of love at the box office lately”可知,和下文“that could change last weekend with "Crazy Rich Asians".”是转折关系,此处用but连接。根据题意,故选D。
26.________ he used to be 200 kilos in the past, he has lost too much weight by exercising now.
A.Although B.So C.Until D.But
【答案】A
【详解】句意:尽管他过去有200公斤重,但他现在已经通过锻炼减肥太多。考查连词。Although尽管,引导让步状语从句;So因此,表示结果;Until直到……才,引导时间状语从句;But但是,表示转折。根据前后句句意对照可知,空处的连词引导的是让步状语从句,意为“尽管、虽然”,故答案为A。
27.Lucy, don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs, ________you could have problems.
A.or B.and C.but D.so
【答案】A
【详解】句意:露西,在关闭所有程序之前不要关掉电脑,否则你会有问题的。考查连词辨析。or否则,要不然;and和,表并列;but但是,表转折;so所以,表结果。分析句子可知,此处构成“祈使句+ and/or +简单句”结构,又因为此处表示“否则,要不然”的含义。故选A。
28.The glasses are in fashion ________ they don’t look good on me.
A.but B.so C.and D.or
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这副眼镜很时尚,但我戴着不好看。本题考查并列复合句。but但是,so所以,and而且,or或者,否则。前半句表示这副眼镜很时尚,后半句表示我戴着不好看,前后表示转折关系,用连词but连接。故选A。
29.—Can you help me with my housework?
— I'd like to, ________I have to look after my baby sister.
A.because B.as C.but D.if
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你能帮我做家务吗?——我很乐意做,但是我要照顾我的妹妹。
考查连词词义辨析。because因为;as随着,由于;but但是;if如果。分析前后句句意可知,此处表示转折。故选C。
30.Mr. Pitt had to cheer up soon, ______ he would lose the game completely.
A.and B.so C.but D.or
【答案】D
【详解】句意:皮特先生必须尽快振作起来,否则他会彻底输掉比赛。本题考查并列复合句。and而且,so所以,but但是,or否则。结合句意,表示如果不尽快振作起来,他就会彻底输掉比赛,故选D。
31.The F1 driver is hugely talented, ________ he still works hard to achieve his goals.
A.so B.but C.if D.though
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这名F1车手极有天赋,但是他依旧努力工作以实现他的目标。考查连词辨析。so因此;but但是;if如果;though尽管。根据句意“这名F1车手极有天赋,____他依旧努力工作以实现他的目标”可知句意出现转折,用连词but符合题意。故选B。
32.---Tom, what does “Stay hungry, stay foolish.” mean?
---You can have your own understanding. But I think it means follow your original aspiration (初心) you will succeed.
A.so B.but C.and D.or
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——Tom,“保持饥饿,保持愚蠢”是什么意思?——你可以有自己的理解。但我认为这意味着你要遵循你的初心,你就会成功。本题考查连词辨析,A. so所以;B. but但是;C. and并且,然后;D. or或者,根据所给空前面的句子I think it means follow your original aspiration (初心)以及后面的句子you will succeed可知,是递进关系,所以用and,故答案选C。
33.David has a toothache,so ______.
A.he should go to bed
B.he should eat everything for 24 hours
C.he should see a dentist
D.he should lie down and have a rest
【答案】C
【详解】句意:戴维牙痛,因此他应该去看牙医。本题考查并列复合句。A他应该上床睡觉;B他24小时应该吃一切东西;C他应该去看牙医;D他应该躺下来休息。分析句子,结合选项,根据前半句David has a toothache,推测意思是戴维牙痛,因此他应该去看牙医。故选C。
34.--I'm feeling like sleeping and I have a serious headache.
--Oh, you'd better go to see the doctor at once, _________ your headache will be worse and worse.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我想睡觉,头疼得很厉害。——哦,你最好马上去看医生,否则你的头痛会越来越糟糕。考查连词辨析。and和,表并列;or否则,表示一种否定的条件;but但是,表转折;so所以,表结果。根据you'd better go to see the doctor at once, _________ your headache will be worse and worse.可知空格前后表达的是否定的条件将导致相反的结果,or符合语境,故选B。
35.We didn’t have enough chairs, ____ some of the students had to sit on the floor.
A.so B.but C.or D.and
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们没有足够的椅子,所以有些学生不得不坐在地板上。A. so所以;B. but 但是;C. or或者;D. and并且,根据所给空前面的We didn’t have enough chairs以及后面的句子some of the students had to sit on the floor可知,应该是因果关系,故答案选A。
二、完成句子
36.我喜欢黄色,但是我妹妹喜欢白色。
I like the ________ ________, ________ my sister ________ the color white.
【答案】 color yellow but likes
【详解】根据中英文可知,此处空对应的中文为“黄色”,“但是”,“喜欢”。the color yellow“黄色”;but“但是”;like“喜欢”。本句为but连接的两个并列句,表转折关系,根据“like”,本句为一般现在时,第四个空前主语为名词单数,使用动词单数第三人称。故填color;yellow;but;likes。
37.我不得不用功学习,因此我睡眠不足。
I ________ ________ study too much ________ I don’t get enough sleep.
【答案】 have to so
【详解】根据句子结构可知第一空应填“不得不”。have to意为“不得不”,表示客观上的必须;so“因此”,是连词。故填have;to;so。
38.我爸爸是英格兰人,但我妈妈不是。
My father is English, _______ my mother _______.
【答案】 but isn’t
【详解】but“但是”表示转折,连接两个简单句,后一句主语my mother是第三人称单数,谓语用isn’t表示“不是”,其后省略了前一句提到的English。故填but;isn’t。
39.这三个孩子当中,通常Jim写作业最慢,但犯错往往最少。
Of the three children, Jim usually does his homework ________________________.
【答案】most slowly but makes the fewest mistakes.
【详解】最慢most slowly;但but,表转折,连接并列结构,前后时态需一致;犯错最少make the fewest mistakes。but连接并列结构,前后时态需一致;根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填most slowly but makes the fewest mistakes.。
40.我不会讲英语,但是我会讲汉语。
I ________ ________ English, ____ I ________ ________ Chinese.
【答案】 can’t speak but can speak
【详解】根据中英文提示,本句是并列复合句,前后是转折关系;but但是,表转折。speak和语言名词连用表示说某种语言;结合汉语提示,can表示“会/能”,指有能力,反之用can’t;情态动词后接原形动词,故填can’t; speak; but; can; speak。
三、改写句子
41.Although we live close to each other, we seldom have time to visit each other.(改为同义句)
We live close to each other, ________ we have ________ time to visit each other.
【答案】 but no
【详解】句意:虽然我们住得很近,但我们很少有时间互相拜访。although引导的让步状语从句可以改成but连接的并列句,seldom have time“很少有时间,几乎没有时间”,等同于have no time,故填but;no。
42.Tom can play the drums. He can’t play the trumpet. (用but连成一句话)
_______________________________________
【答案】Tom can play the drums but he can’t play the trumpet.
【详解】句意:汤姆会打鼓。他不会吹小号。根据题目要求可知,用but连接两个句子,形成转折关系,故填Tom can play the drums but he can’t play the trumpet.
43.He likes movies. He doesn’t like novels.(合并为一句)
___________________________________
【答案】He likes movies but he doesn’t like novels.
【详解】句意:“他喜欢电影,但不喜欢小说。”观察句子,这两句话逻辑关系属于转折关系,所以用连词but来连接,故填:“He likes movies but he doesn’t like novels.”
44.I like soccer. I only watch it on TV.(合并为一句)
_____________________________________
【答案】I like soccer, but I only watch it on TV.
【详解】句意:我喜欢足球。我只在电视上看它。分析句子可知,“I like soccer.”和“I only watch it on TV.”是转折关系,故要用转折连词but来连接。故填I like soccer, but I only watch it on TV.
45.I have a radio. My brother doesn’t have a radio.(合并为一句)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I have a radio, but my brother doesn’t have a radio.
【详解】I have a radio.“我有一个收音机”,下文是My brother doesn’t have a radio.“我的弟弟没有收音机”,根据语境可知,两句是转折关系,用but连接起来,变成I have a radio, but my brother doesn’t have a radio.,故填I have a radio, but my brother doesn’t have a radio.
46.my dad says geography is easy. I think it is difficult. (用and/but合并句子)
________________
【答案】My dad says geography is easy but I think it is difficult.
【详解】句意:我爸爸说地理很容易,但我认为它很难。“my dad says geography is easy 我爸爸说地理很容易”与“I think it is difficult 我认为它很难”是转折关系,用but合并句子,故填My dad says geography is easy but I think it is difficult。
47.I don’t like salad. Salad is Jeff’s favourite. (合并为一句)
I don’t like salad, ________ ________ is Jeff’s favourite.
【答案】 but it
【详解】句意:我不喜欢沙拉。沙拉是杰夫的最爱。“我不喜欢沙拉”和“沙拉是杰夫的最爱”之间是转折关系,用连词but连接并列句,为避免重复,用人称代词it指代上文出现的不可数名词salad。故填but it。
48.We’re taking the plane. It’s a long way. (用 so 连接句子)
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】It’s a long way so we’re taking the plane.
【详解】句意:这是很长的旅程, 所以我们坐飞机去。so表示“因此”,so引导结果状语从句。前后两句是因果关系,“it’s a long way”是原因,“we’re taking the plane”是结果。可变成It’s a long way so we’re taking the plane.故答案为It’s a long way so we’re taking the plane.
49.①Lily found a very good book in a bookshop.
②It was too expensive for her to buy.
请用连词将①、②句连成一句话,符合逻辑即可。
______________________________________________
【答案】Lily found a very good book in a bookshop but it was too expensive for her to buy.
【详解】句意:①莉莉在书店里找到了一本很好的书。②太贵了,她买不起。题干意思表示转折,可以用并列连词but连接表示转折意思的句子。故填Lily found a very good book in a bookshop but it was too expensive for her to buy.
50.Li Lei is tidy. Li Lei’s brother is not tidy.(用but 改写句子)
Li Lei is tidy, ____ Li Lei’s brother is ____.
【答案】 but untidy
【详解】句意:李雷很整洁,但是他的哥哥不整洁。根据题目要求可知,第一空填but,前后两句构成转折关系,第二空填untidy才能符合句意。故填but;untidy。
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