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宁波市2022学年第二学期高考与选考模拟考试
英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman do?
A. Wipe the table. B. Wash the dishes. C. Clean the floor.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Right, we need to get this place tidy before mom gets home or she will go crazy. You wash the dishes and I will clean the floor.
W: OK. You’d better wipe the table as well.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How often are the meetings held?
A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Why didn’t we discuss the new order at our last meeting?
W: It was too late to discuss it at the December meeting. I’ve carried it forward to the January meeting.
M: OK, so we should have a decision in time for the February meeting.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man mean?
A. He is going blind. B. He likes darkness. C. He can't bear the strong light.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Eek, you are blinding me. Turn that light away.
W: Sorry, I forgot how powerful it is.
M: It’s OK. It was just a shock, stepping out of darkness into that.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. On a mountain. B. In a gym. C. At the speakers' home.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: How much further do we have to walk? I thought we would be at the top by now.
M: What’s the matter? Haven’t all those gym sessions strengthened your legs? Come on, we’ll be back home in no time.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man think of the garden?
A It was beautiful. B. It was crowded. C. It was inspiring.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Mark took me to the botanical garden over the weekend. All the plants were very pretty and colorful. They inspired me to paint later that day.
M: I went there last month, but it was so busy that I couldn’t enjoy it.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. How will the woman give the lucky money to William?
A. By WeChat Pay. B. By bank transfer. C. In cash.
7. What will William probably do during the holiday?
A. Attend classes.
B. Join his family for dinner.
C. Travel to his grandparents' house.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning, William. I wanted to wish you a happy Lunar New Year. What time is it there?
M: Thanks, Mom. It’s 9:00 a.m. I wish I could be there to join the family celebration.
W: Well, we still have some lucky money for you. Can I send it on WeChat?
M: That’s inconvenient to use that here. Can you send it to my US account?
W: I’d love to give you a red envelope as usual, but that’ll work, instead.
M: Thanks, Mom. I still have school these weeks. Unfortunately, I won’t have much time off.
W: I’m sorry. We’ll call you from your grandma’s house when we get there!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why docs the woman think young people prefer public transportation?
A. Decrease in income.
B. Difficulty of parking.
C. Convenience of public transportation.
9. Why does the woman like cars?
A. They run fast. B. They are cheap. C. They can go anywhere.
10. When did the man get rid of his vehicle?
A. A year ago. B. Half a year ago. C. One month ago.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Did you know it is more common for young people to take taxis and public transportation than to own a car.
M: I saw that this morning in the newspaper as well.
W: I guess it’s because income levels have really dropped since the last decade. Can you imagine taking a bus everywhere?
M: Traffic has gotten so bad in the city. Since last year, it’s been nearly impossible to park anywhere. That must have led to the fact that nobody is buying cars. Also, people can order taxis on their phones now — it’s so convenient.
W: But when you are driving, you feel so free. There are so many places a bus can’t take you to.
M: Well, I haven’t had a car for six months till now and have never looked back. Getting around has not gotten any harder, either by bus or taxi.
W: Don’t you have to wait a long time when getting a taxi？
M: No way. These days they come so fast. The last time I had to wait more than 10 minutes was over a month ago.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why does Lisa want the new job?
A. It pays more money.
B. It offers her career promotion.
C. It will be easy as she's done it before.
12 How did Lisa find out about the job?
A. From a co-worker.
B. From an advertisement.
C. From someone working there.
13. How many children does Lisa have?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: So, Lisa, what makes you believe that you’re the best person for the job?
W: Well, I have five years of experience in a similar position at another company.
M: And why is it you are looking to leave that company?
W: Well, the pay is better, but I’m looking for a place where I can grow.
M: And you think that is with us.
W: Yes. One of my friends works for you. She told me about the role. She’s always talking about how the company supports her in learning new skills and pushing her to advance.
M: We do have a skills training school and we expect our employees to try and better themselves.
W: Well, I’m definitely eager to learn.
M: We also offer flexible working hours if that suits.
W: It would. We have two girls aged three and four.
M: Lovely. We like to think of ourselves as a family, so as long as you do the work. We’re happy for you to set your own schedule.
W: That sounds perfect.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. Suggestions about adopting a pct.
B. Ways of learning to look after a dog.
C. Job applications to an animal shelter.
15. What does the woman like best about working at a shelter?
A. Cleaning the cages.
B. Getting along with pets.
C. Interacting with other volunteers.
16. What does the woman regret about her volunteering work?
A. The lack of pay.
B. The long working hours.
C. The inability to adopt all the pets.
17. What will the man probably do next?
A. Buy a dog.
B. Talk to his roommate.
C. Contact a shelter near him.
【答案】14. B 15. B 16. C 17. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi. My roommate wants to get a dog but I have never owned one before. Where can I learn how to take care of a dog？
W: You might try volunteering at a local animal shelter.
M: Oh？How will that help me?
W: It will teach you how to properly feed, exercise and clean up after a dog. You get to work with abandoned animals, helping them become used to human beings so they can find new homes.
M: Is working at a shelter expensive？
W: No, other than maybe buying some clothes you can get dirty. Cleaning-up can be messy and smelly.
M: What is the best part about working at a shelter from your experience?
W: You get to interact with dogs and cats, while cleaning their cages. You get to give them love and attention, and they will give you far more of both than you give them.
M: Is there anything you regret about volunteering at a shelter?
W: Only that I am unable to adopt every animal. I learned a lot and enjoyed it.
M: Thank you for the advice. I will look into helping a shelter near me.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What made sweet foods special in ancient civilizations?
A. They were hard to make.
B. They were the safest foods.
C. They were only for important persons.
19. When was the cupcake invented?
A. In the 1800s. B. In the 1300s. C. In the 1200s.
20. Why did it take so long for more recipes to be published?
A. The materials were too expensive.
B. People perfected desserts early on.
C. More demand for sugar was needed.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】If you’re anything like me, then your favorite foods are the sweet ones. But do you know that these foods have a culture as rich as their tastes? In ancient civilizations, sweets were special because they were only given to the most important people. Dried fruits and honey were among the first things used to sweeten meals. The sweet foods were not able to spread around until the “sugarcane” began to be developed in India. Once people found a way to transport sugar easily, they were able to bring it to other countries. Macedonia received this type of sugar in 300 BC, and then over 1000 years later, it spread to China. It wasn’t until the 12th century that its uses spread to Europe. However, even after sugar became well-known, it was still too expensive for most people to buy on special occasions. Some of the deserts that we still eat and love today were designed hundreds of years ago. The first recorded recipe of an apple pie was published in 1381. The first cupcake recipe happened nearly 450 years later. Due to the expensive materials needed to cook deserts, most people didn’t try to experiment with new techniques. In the present, open trade and access to information and resources has brought us the world’s knowledge of deserts. Sweet foods, candies and desserts can be found almost anywhere.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Between school and downtime, most children do one or more extracurricular activities. These classes, sports teams, and other programs allow children and teens to pursue a special interest outside of the typical educational curriculum.
Scouting
Scouting groups arc a great choice for children who enjoy nature and are willing to try a variety of activities. Scouts learn basic outdoor survival skills, but they are also expected to cam badges in other skills like cooking, cleaning, arts, finances, goal setting, and personal care.
Student Government
Student government normally is available from upper elementary grades through college. Children who are elected to student government are given the power to organize and make decisions about important events for the student body and occasionally weigh in on school policy decisions.
STEM Programs
Programs based on STEM arc a natural fit for children who like to fix or play on computers or tablets. Our school offers science, computer, or engineering clubs, and more and more programs cater to children's STEM interests. If your child has shown interest in LEGO-based robotics, coding, they should consider exploring these programs.
Community Service
Service organizations are great for teaching children about social and humanitarian issues. Older children and teens often gain leadership skills and make important personal connections. Churches, temples, and junior versions of groups offer community service opportunities for children.
21. Which of the following suits children who are interested in wilderness survival?
A. Scouting. B. Community Service.
C. STEM Programs. D. Student Government.
22. What do Student Govermment and Community Service have in common?
A. They both boost children's exploring spirit.
B. They both develop children's learning skills.
C. They both cultivate children's moral awareness.
D. They both enhance children's management abilities.
23. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Culture. B. Education. C. Science. D. Entertainment.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个孩子们感兴趣的课外活动。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Scouting部分“Scouting groups arc a great choice for children who enjoy nature and are willing to try a variety of activities. Scouts learn basic outdoor survival skills …(童军团体是喜欢大自然并愿意尝试各种活动的孩子们的绝佳选择。童子军学习基本的户外生存技能……)”可知，侦察适合对野外生存感兴趣的孩子。故选A。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据Student Government部分“Children who are elected to student government are given the power to organize and make decisions about important events for the student body and occasionally weigh in on school policy decisions. (当选为学生政府成员的儿童有权组织和决定学生群体的重要活动，偶尔也会参与学校的政策决定。)”以及Community Service部分“Older children and teens often gain leadership skills and make important personal connections. (年龄较大的儿童和青少年通常会获得领导技能，并建立重要的人际关系。)”可知，学生政府和社区服务都能提高孩子的管理能力。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一自然段“Between school and downtime, most children do one or more extracurricular activities. These classes, sports teams, and other programs allow children and teens to pursue a special interest outside of the typical educational curriculum. (在上学和休息时间之间，大多数孩子都会做一项或多项课外活动。这些课程、运动队和其他项目允许儿童和青少年在典型的教育课程之外追求特殊的兴趣。)”可知，本文主要介绍了几个孩子们感兴趣的课外活动，所以本文最有可能出现在报纸的教育版面。故选B。
B
When I was in college, an acquaintance who had graduated a few years ago came back to visit for the weekend. As we walked around campus on Saturday night, he flung his hands into the cold air and exclaimed, “You guys are so lucky; you live a minute away from all your friends. You’ll never have this again.”
At that time, I thought it was kind of sad — a grown man longing for my life of university housing and late library nights. But his words have stuck with me in the years since. “In adulthood, as people grow up and go away, friendships are the relationships most likely to suffer,” my colleague Julie Beck wrote in 2015. Therefore, the older you get, the more effort it takes to maintain connections, because you don’t have as many built-in opportunities to see your friends every day.
The writer Jennifer Senior noted last year that the fact of our choosing friendships makes them both fragile and special. “You have to continually involve. That you choose it is what gives it its value,” she wrote. But that’s also what makes friendships harder to hold on to as our lives evolve.
It’s hard but not impossible. Senior notes that when it comes to friendship, “we are ritual-deficient. So we have to create them: weekly phone calls, friendship anniversaries, road trips, and so on.”
“Friendship is the rare kind of relationship that remains forever available to us as we age,” Senior writes. “It’s a defender against stasis (停滞期), a potential source of creativity and revival in lives that otherwise narrow with time.” It’s something worth choosing, over and over again.
24. It can be inferred from Paragraph 1 that the writer’s friend probably felt _______.
A. envious B. irritated C. sympathetic D. uneasy
25. Julie Beck might agree that ________.
A. it’s ridiculous for adults to long for campus life
B. distance brings challenge to keeping friendships
C. people do not create enough chances to meet with friends
D. when friends are apart, their friendships surely weaken as well
26. The following ways can help people hold on to friendships except _______.
A. celebrating important days B. going on journeys together
C. enlarging circles of friends D. keeping in touch with friends
27. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. The future of friendship. B. The origin of friendship.
C. The nature of friendship. D. The definition of friendship.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者从自身经历谈论了友谊，成年后由于距离原因友谊很难维持，但这也并非不可能，我们可以通过每周电话，友谊纪念日，公路旅行来维持它，友谊是一件值得反复选择的事情。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据作者朋友说的话“You guys are so lucky; you live a minute away from all your friends. You’ll never have this again.(你们太幸运了；你住的地方离你所有的朋友都只有一分钟的路程。你再也不会有这种感觉了)”可知，作者的朋友认为作者很幸运，故他应是感觉羡慕。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“In adulthood, as people grow up and go away, friendships are the relationships most likely to suffer,” my colleague Julie Beck wrote in 2015.(‘在成年期，随着人们长大和离开，友谊是最容易受到影响的关系，’我的同事Julie Beck在2015年写道)”可知，Julie Beck认为友谊最容易受到距离的影响，即距离给维持友谊带来挑战，故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“So we have to create them: weekly phone calls, friendship anniversaries, road trips, and so on.(所以我们必须创造它们：每周电话，友谊纪念日，公路旅行，等等)”可知，庆祝重要节日、一起旅行和保持联系都是有助于维持友谊的方法，C项“扩大朋友圈”文章未提及。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“‘Friendship is the rare kind of relationship that remains forever available to us as we age,’ Senior writes. ‘It’s a defender against stasis (停滞期), a potential source of creativity and revival in lives that otherwise narrow with time.’ It’s something worth choosing, over and over again.(‘友谊是一种罕见的关系，它会随着我们年龄的增长而永远存在，’Senior写道。‘它是对抗停滞期的捍卫者，是随着时间流逝而变得狭窄的生活中创造力和复兴的潜在来源。’它是一件值得反复选择的事情)”可知，本段主要谈论友谊的本质。故选C。
C
Humans are not the animal kingdom's only fashionistas. Tits ( ill雀) can be fashion followers, too, apparently. A latest study shows that, given the chance, they decorate their nests with this season's must-have colour.
Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin were following up on a study published in 1934 by Henry Smith Williams, an American naturalist. He noticed that when he put various coloured balls of yarn (纱) out in his garden, almost always one and only one became popular that season for being included into local birds' nests. But which particular color was favoured varied from season to season. This suggested that the colour chosen by one of the early birds was spotted and copied by others.
Williams's work was, however, forgotten until they came across it while following up on a different study, published by a team at the University of Toulouse, suggesting fashion-following, too. Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin therefore set out to re-run Williams's experiment, but this time to collect some actual numbers.
The birds they followed were part of a well-monitored population of blue tits in a wood near the institute. Most birds in this wood carried tracking devices fitted to them after their capture in mist nets. That allowed the institute's researchers to keep track of a vast number of individuals by recording their arrival at food containers throughout the wood. Instead of food, these containers were loaded with wool of different colors. Interestingly, researchers soon found that most nests of blue tits included only the color of the wool first chosen by a nestbuildcr.
Tits, then, do seem to be “on trend”, when it comes to nest-building materials. Why that should happen remains obscure. Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin suspect the fashion leaders are older birds, and that evolution favours younger ones copying their elders since those elders have evidently survived what fortune has to throw at a tit. Williams’s original work, though, suggests such initial choices are at random-a bit like those of the leaders of human fashions.
28. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A. Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin contributed to William's work.
B. Early birds' color preference was copied by their fellows.
C. The yam was the most popular material to decorate local birds' nests.
D. The color of the yam favored by local birds was fixed throughout the year.
29. How did Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin improve William's experiment?
A. They observed the blue tits.
B. They studied the habits of blue tits.
C. They adopted the data-collecting method.
D. They fitted tracking devices to food containers.
30. What does the underlined word “obscure” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Hidden. B. Evident. C. Complicated. D. Shallow.
31. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Birds favor certain colors in decoration.
B. Young birds follow their elders in fashion.
C. Young birds are just as intelligent as people.
D. Birds are just as fashion-conscious as people.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。人类并不是动物界唯一的时尚达人。研究表明，山雀也像人类一样追随潮流，用流行色装点巢穴。
28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二自然段“He noticed that when he put various coloured balls of yarn (纱) out in his garden, almost always one and only one became popular that season for being included into local birds' nests. But which particular color was favoured varied from season to season. This suggested that the colour chosen by one of the early birds was spotted and copied by others. (他注意到，当他把各种颜色的纱线球放在花园里时，几乎总是有一种，而且只有一种因为被放进当地的鸟巢而在那个季节流行起来。但哪种颜色受到青睐因季节而异。这表明，其中一只早期鸟类选择的颜色被其他鸟类发现并模仿了。)”可知，最开始的鸟类的颜色偏好被它们的同伴模仿了。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三自然段“Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin therefore set out to re-run Williams's experiment, but this time to collect some actual numbers. (因此，Wild博士和Aplin博士开始重新进行Williams的实验，但这次是为了收集一些实际数字。)”可知，Wild博士和Aplin博士采用了数据收集的方法来改进Williams的实验。故选C。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五自然段“Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin suspect the fashion leaders are older birds, and that evolution favours younger ones copying their elders since those elders have evidently survived what fortune has to throw at a tit. (Wild博士和Aplin博士怀疑时尚界的领导者都是年纪较大的鸟，进化倾向于年轻人模仿他们的长辈，因为这些长辈显然在命运的洗礼中幸存了下来。)”中的suspect可推知，为什么会发生这种情况还不清楚。obscure意为“不清楚的；隐蔽的”。A. Hidden.隐蔽的；B. Evident.显然的；C. Complicated.复杂的；D. Shallow. 肤浅的。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一自然段“Humans are not the animal kingdom's only fashionistas. Tits ( ill雀) can be fashion followers, too, apparently. A latest study shows that, given the chance, they decorate their nests with this season's must-have colour. (人类并不是动物王国中唯一的时尚达人。显然，山雀也可以成为时尚追随者。一项最新研究表明，如果有机会，它们会用本季必备的颜色装饰巢穴。)”可知，本文主要讲的是鸟类像人类一样追随潮流。D项“Birds are just as fashion-conscious as people. (鸟类和人一样具有时尚意识)”最能概括本文大意。故选D。
D
Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a fashion word in recent years, and its impact on society is growing rapidly. AI refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that would typically require human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, and decision-making. This technology is transforming every industry, from healthcare to finance, and is expected to revolutionize the future.
One area where AI is making significant strides is healthcare. AI-powered tools can analyze vast amounts of medical data and help doctors make more informed diagnoses and treatment decisions. This technology is particularly useful in fields such as radiology, where AI algorithms can analyze medical images to detect abnormalities that may be missed by human eyes.
In finance, AI is being used to analyze vast amounts of data to identify patterns and predict market trends. This technology can help traders make more informed decisions and reduce the risks of financial losses. Similarly, AI -powered chatbots are being used in customer service, helping to improve response times and provide personalized support.
As the use of AI grows, concerns about job displacement have also arisen. Some fear that AI-powered machines and robots will replace human workers, leading to mass unemployment. While this is a possibility, it is also important to note that AI will create new jobs in fields such as data analysis, software development, and robotics.
Another major concern about Al is the potential for bias and discrimination. AI algorithms are only as good as the data they are trained on, and if that data contains biases, the algorithms will also be biased. This issue is particularly concerning in fields such as criminal justice, where AI-powered systems are being used to make decisions about sentencing. If these algorithms are biased, they could make existing inequalities continue in the criminal justice system.
Despite these concerns, the benefits of AI are numerous and undeniable. However, to ensure that these benefits are accessible to all and to address concerns about bias and discrimination, it is crucial to continue researching and developing moral AI.
32. Al outweighs humans in healthcare in that it .
A. stops financial risks. B. ensures precise judgement.
C. recognizes market tendency. D. offers personalized services.
33. What is one of the major concerns of AI?
A. New jobs will be unavailable. B. Algorithms will be out of date.
C. Unfairness may arise in criminal justice system. D. A large number of human workers will be laid off.
34. How does the writer mainly develop this text?
A. By stating facts and citing quotes.
B. By showing different ideas and giving reasons.
C. By presenting influences and listing examples.
D. By comparing research results and offering suggestions.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Artificial Intelligence: Becoming a Fashion Word
B. Artificial Intelligence: Revolutionizing the Future
C. Artificial Intelligence: Bettering Decision Making
D. Artificial Intelligence: Improving Human Abilities
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人工智能在医疗保健和金融的影响以及人们对人工智能的担忧。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“One area where AI is making significant strides is healthcare. AI-powered tools can analyze vast amounts of medical data and help doctors make more informed diagnoses and treatment decisions.(人工智能正在取得重大进展的一个领域是医疗保健。人工智能驱动的工具可以分析大量的医疗数据，并帮助医生做出更知情的诊断和治疗决定)”可知，在医疗保健方面，人工智能的重要性超过了人类，因为它确保了准确的判断。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Some fear that AI-powered machines and robots will replace human workers, leading to mass unemployment.(一些人担心，人工智能驱动的机器和机器人将取代人类工人，导致大规模失业)”可知，人工智能的主要关注点之一是大量的人类工人将被解雇。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“This technology is transforming every industry, from healthcare to finance, and is expected to revolutionize the future.(这项技术正在改变从医疗保健到金融的每个行业，预计将彻底改变未来)”；第二段“This technology is particularly useful in fields such as radiology, where AI algorithms can analyze medical images to detect abnormalities that may be missed by human eyes.(该技术在放射学等领域尤其有用，在这些领域，人工智能算法可以分析医学图像，以检测人眼可能错过的异常)”结合文章分别论述了人工智能在医疗保健和金融行业的影响，可推知，作者通过展示影响和列举例子来展开文章。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a fashion word in recent years, and its impact on society is growing rapidly. AI refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that would typically require human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, and decision-making. This technology is transforming every industry, from healthcare to finance, and is expected to revolutionize the future.(人工智能近年来已经成为一个时尚词汇，它对社会的影响正在迅速增长。人工智能是指开发计算机系统，可以执行通常需要人类智能的任务，如学习、解决问题和决策。这项技术正在改变从医疗保健到金融的每个行业，预计将彻底改变未来)”结合文章主要说明了人工智能在医疗保健和金融的影响以及人们对人工智能的担忧。故B选项“人工智能：变革未来”符合文章标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Apps play tricks on you to turn an activity into a habit. It’s not necessarily a bad thing to encourage healthy behaviors such as exercising or playing word games.____36____. Here’s how to recognize when your tech habit might be an unwelcome obsession (着迷), and practical steps for you to take back control.
Do a cost-benefit analysis.____37____That’s why we need to try doubly hard to do self-assessments of how features such as streaks (打卡时间) or leaderboards are helping and hurting us. Think over whether the behavior they inspire in you contributes to or detracts from your welfare.
Build in “cheat days”. They are like days off from a strict diet.____38____It can also help to schedule days off from our habits—whether it’s running, reading the news or scrolling Instagram.
____39____Especially for young people, it can be helpful to plan in advance activities that might be a distraction. If your teen knows he’s allowed one hour on YouTube at 7 p.m., then he can relax without thinking about when he’ll be able to hop on his favorite app.
____40____Tech companies, schools, social institutions and governments all have a responsibility to help reset standards of technology use. For example, schools have experimented with locking up students’ phones so they can’t use them during the school day. And the government in some countries have restricted the time young people are allowed to spend playing video games or using social media apps.
A. Use digital timers.
B. Schedule a limited amount of time for your habit
C. It’s hard to be mindful of why we do what we do.
D. Limiting tech overuse can’t be only your responsibility.
E. But even a good habit can cross the line into unavoidable overuse.
F. Actually, doing your favorite activity without a goal can be relaxing.
G. However, don’t be so motivated by rewards that you ignore signs your body needs a rest.
【答案】36. E 37. C 38. F 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何认识到你的科技习惯可能是一种不受欢迎的痴迷，以及让你重新控制的实际步骤。
【36题详解】
空前说“It’s not necessarily a bad thing to encourage healthy behaviors such as exercising or playing word games.(鼓励像锻炼或玩文字游戏这样的健康行为不一定是件坏事。)”，空后说“Here’s how to recognize when your tech habit might be an unwelcome obsession (着迷), and practical steps for you to take back control.(以下是如何认识到你的科技习惯可能是一种不受欢迎的痴迷，以及让你重新控制的实际步骤。)”，空格处应该说有时候好的事情过度了也会变成不好的，E选项“But even a good habit can cross the line into unavoidable overuse.(但即使是一个好习惯也会越界成为不可避免的过度使用。)”说明好的事情做过头了也会变得不好，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
【37题详解】
空后说“That’s why we need to try doubly hard to do self-assessments of how features such as streaks (打卡时间) or leaderboards are helping and hurting us. Think over whether the behavior they inspire in you contributes to or detracts from your welfare.(这就是为什么我们需要加倍努力地进行自我评估，看看连胜或排行榜等功能对我们是有利还是有害。想想他们在你身上激发的行为是有助于还是有害于你的幸福。)”，空格处应该说要评价我们做的事情是困难的，C选项“It’s hard to be mindful of why we do what we do.(很难注意到我们为什么要做我们所做的事情。)”说明了很难分析我们做的事情，因此C选项引起下文，符合语境，故选C。
【38题详解】
空前说“They are like days off from a strict diet.(他们就像从严格的节食中解脱出来的日子。)”，空后说“It can also help to schedule days off from our habits—whether it’s running, reading the news or scrolling Instagram.(它还可以帮助我们从我们的习惯中抽出时间——无论是跑步、阅读新闻还是刷Instagram。)”，空格处应该说的是偶尔从严格的习惯中抽离一下的好处，F选项“Actually, doing your favorite activity without a goal can be relaxing.(事实上，没有目标地做你最喜欢的活动是很放松的。)”说明了从严格的习惯中抽离一下可以让人放松，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
【39题详解】
空后说“Especially for young people, it can be helpful to plan in advance activities that might be a distraction.(尤其是对年轻人来说，提前计划一些可能会分散注意力的活动是很有帮助的。)”，空格处应该说要提前安排事情，B选项“Schedule a limited amount of time for your habit(为你的习惯安排有限的时间)”说明了要安排，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选B。
【40题详解】
空后说“Tech companies, schools, social institutions and governments all have a responsibility to help reset standards of technology use. For example, schools have experimented with locking up students’ phones so they can’t use them during the school day.(科技公司、学校、社会机构和政府都有责任帮助重新制定技术使用的标准。例如，学校已经尝试把学生的手机锁起来，这样他们就不能在上课时间使用手机了。)”，空格处应该说的是要限制使用科技的时间，且这不仅仅是个人的责任，D选项“Limiting tech overuse can’t be only your responsibility.(限制科技产品的过度使用不仅仅是你的责任。)”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was never very neat. Yet, when I arrived at college, my roommate didn't seem to appreciate my ____41____. I am not sure why they____42____us together. Kim was extremely organized. She____43____everything and each item she owned had its place. We were always having a hard time with each other. She would be mad at my dirty clothes and I would____44____washing powder headaches. She would push my clothing over to one side and I would lay one of my books on her____45____desk.
However, it all came to an end one late evening and I didn't even know why we had both returned to each other's____46____. When the phone rang, she picked it up and I could tell from her end of the conversation that her father was____47____ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled under her covers and I could hear her quiet____48____. Though I didn't mean for it to happen, 1 could feel the warm feelings of____49____rising up in my heart. It was something no girl should_____50_____alone. What to do? I smiled as I got the idea.
Slowly, 1 began to clear up my side of the room. I took back the_____51_____I had set on her desk. I got so_____52_____in my work that I didn't even notice Kim had come out from under the covers. She was watching my every move, her tears dried and her expression one of_____53_____. When I was finally done, I went and sat at the end of her bed. Her hand was warm as it_____54_____over to grasp mine. I looked up into Kim's eyes and she smiled at me.
Kim and I stayed roommates for the rest of that year. We didn't always see eye to eye, but we learned the_____55_____to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.
41. A. untidiness B. dignity C. privilege D. capability
42. A. persuaded B. stuck C. limited D. recorded
43. A. recognized B. acquired C. simplified D. labeled
44. A. puzzle about B. inquire about C. complain about D. joke about
45. A. newly-furnished B. neatly-arranged C. fully-occupied D. well-designed
46. A. annoyance B. company C. responsibility D. absence
47. A. deadly B. slightly C. moderately D. gradually
48. A. breathing B. murmuring C. warning D. sobbing
49. A. forgiveness B. anxiety C. understanding. D. comfort
50. A. sort out B. come across C. switch off. D. go through
51. A. book B. sock C. clothing D. pencil
52. A. absorbed B. relieved C. overwhelmed D. deserted
53. A. disappointment B. nervousness C. disbelief D. frustration
54. A. knocked B. reached C. swept D. got
55. A. aim B. agreement C. objection D. key
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者不爱整洁，不爱收拾，但她遇到一个非常爱干净的大学室友，两个人不同的生活习惯导致了矛盾。在室友遭遇悲痛之时，作者以实际行动表达自己的同情之心，从而达成和好。作者从中懂得一个道理：让步、整理房间和坚持是处理好室友关系的关键。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我进入大学时，我的室友似乎并不喜欢我的邋遢。A. untidiness不整洁；B. dignity尊严；C. privilege荣幸；特权；D. capability能力。根据上文“I was never very neat. (我从来都不是很整洁。)”可知，我的室友不喜欢我的邋遢。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道他们为什么把我们粘在一起。A. persuaded劝说；B. stuck粘住；C. limited限制；D. recorded记录。根据上文“I was never very neat. ”以及“Kim was extremely organized.”可知，作者不明白性格迥异的两人为什么会成为好朋友。stick together意为“把……粘在一起”。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给所有东西贴上标签，每一件她拥有的东西都有自己的位置。A. recognized认出；B. acquired获得；C. simplified简化；D. labeled贴标签于。根据上文“Kim was extremely organized. (Kim非常有条理。)”可以看出，Kim爱整洁，所以会给所有东西贴上标签。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她会对我的脏衣服很生气，我也会抱怨洗衣粉头疼。A. puzzle about困惑于；B. inquire about询问；C. complain about抱怨；D. joke about开玩笑。根据上文“I was never very neat. (我从来都不是很整洁。)”以及“She would be mad at my dirty clothes”可知，我不爱干净，所以会抱怨洗衣粉。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她会把我的衣服推到一边，我会把一本书放在她整理整齐的桌子上。A. newly-furnished新装修的；B. neatly-arranged整齐排列的；C. fully-occupied完全占用的；D. well-designed设计得好的。根据上文“Kim was extremely organized. She____3____everything and each item she owned had its place.”可知，我会把一本书放在Kim整理整齐的桌子上。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这一切在一个深夜结束了，我甚至不知道为什么我们都回到了对方的陪伴。A. annoyance恼怒；B. company陪伴；C. responsibility责任；D. absence缺席。根据下文“Kim and I stayed roommates for the rest of that year.”可知，作者和室友在那一天晚上和好了，回到了对方的陪伴。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当电话铃响时，她拿起了电话，从她谈话的最后，我可以看出她父亲病了。A. deadly及其；非常；B. slightly稍微；C. moderately适度地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据下文室友的悲伤的反应以及“It was something no girl should____10____alone.”可知，她父亲病得很重。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她挂断电话时，她迅速爬到被子下面，我可以听到她安静的哭泣。A. breathing呼吸；B. murmuring低声说；C. warning警告；D. sobbing哭。根据下文“her tears dried and her expression one of____13____”可知，室友在得知父亲生病后哭了。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不是故意要发生这种事，但我能感觉到理解的温暖情绪在我心中升起。A. forgiveness原谅；B. anxiety焦虑；C. understanding理解；D. comfort舒适。根据下文“What to do? I smiled as I got the idea.”以及作者的具体做法可知，作者理解Kim的遭遇并且打算做点事情。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是任何女孩都不应该独自经历的事情。A. sort out整理；B. come across偶遇；C. switch off关闭；D. go through经历。根据上文“her father was____7____ill”可知，这是任何女孩都不应该独自经历的事情。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。我收回了放在她桌子上的那本书。句意：A. book书；B. sock袜子；C. clothing衣物；D. pencil铅笔。根据上文“I would lay one of my books on her____5____desk”可知，我把书放在她的桌子上。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我全神贯注于我的工作，甚至没有注意到金已经从被子里出来了。A. absorbed全神贯注的；B. relieved放松的；C. overwhelmed被压倒的；D. deserted被遗弃的。根据下文“I didn't even notice Kim had come out from under the covers”可知，我全神贯注于我的工作。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她看着我的一举一动，眼泪都干了，表情有些难以置信。A. disappointment失望；B. nervousness紧张；C. disbelief不相信；D. frustration挫败。根据语境可知，Kim当时有些难以置信。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的手伸过去抓住我的手时很温暖。A. knocked敲击；B. reached伸出；C. swept打扫；D. got得到。根据下文“grasp mine”可知，她伸出手来抓住我的手。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们并不总是意见一致，但我们学会了共同生活的关键：屈服、清理和坚持。A. aim目的；B. agreement同意；C. objection反对；D. key关键；钥匙。根据下文“to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on”可知，屈服、清理和坚持是共同生活的关键。the key to doing sth. 意为“做某事的关键” 。故选D。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since the pre-Qin period, Chengdu____56____(be) an important cultural town in China. But____57____really sets the city apart, culturally, is its opera. An important aspect of Sichuan Opera is____58____magic of “face changing” where vividly coloured masks are changed within the blink of an eye. In opera gardens and tea houses across the town, audiences____59____(want) a glimpse of the local culture love to drink tea while listening to Sichuan Opera and watching face changing.
It is believed that “face changing” has its roots in evolution. Early humans needed survival strategies to avoid fierce animals and foreign____60____(invade). Often, aggressive facial gestures and non-verbal cues were part of it. The Sichuan Opera is said____61____(bring) this range of emotions on stage.
Once the performance starts, the actor keeps pulling down one mask after____62____in swift movements to convey different emotions.____63____(astonish), no matter how close one is____64____the stage, they just can’t tell how the masks change.
In fact, the different kinds of characters and personalities that Sichuan Opera brings alive can_____65_____(find) among common people. This is why its emotions will continue to resonate with people for a long time.
【答案】56. has been
57. what 58. the
59. wanting
60. invaders
61. to have bought##to bring
62. another
63. Astonishingly
64. to 65. be found
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。自先秦以来，成都一直是中国重要的文化名城。但真正使这座城市在文化上与众不同的是它的川剧。本文主要介绍了川剧的一个重要方面——变脸。
【56题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：自先秦以来，成都一直是中国重要的文化名城。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据句中时间状语Since the pre-Qin period可知，此处应用现在完成时态。故填has been
【57题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：但真正使这座城市在文化上与众不同的是它的歌剧。分析句子可知，空格处应填入主语从句的引导词。分析句子结构，该引导词在主语从句中作主语，指物，故用连接代词what引导。故填what。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：川剧的一个重要方面是“变脸”的魔力，色彩鲜艳的面具在眨眼之间就变了。根据空后of “face changing”可知，此处特指“变脸的魔力”，故用定冠词the。故填the。
【59题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：在镇上的戏院和茶馆里，想要一窥当地文化的观众喜欢一边喝茶，一边听川剧，看着变脸。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作定语。被修饰名词audiences与want是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。故填wanting。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：早期人类需要生存策略来躲避凶猛的动物和外来入侵者。根据空格前的 fierce animals可知，此处应填名词与 fierce animals并列作宾语，根据句意，此处指“侵略者”，应用 invade的名词形式invader，且用复数形式。故填invaders。
【61题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：据说川剧将这种情绪带到了舞台上。“sb./sth.be said +动词不定式”是固定结构，意为“据说……”，此处既可用动词不定式的一般式陈述事实，也可以用不定式的完成式强调动作发生在谓语动词is said之前。故填to have bought/to bring。
【62题详解】
考查代词。句意：表演一开始，演员就不停地拉下一个又一个面具，动作迅速，传达不同的情绪。one after another是固定短语，意为“一个又一个，一个接一个”，故填another。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，无论离舞台有多近，他们都无法分辨口罩是如何变化的。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词作状语。故填Astonishingly。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。be close to是固定短语，意为“靠近……”。故填to。
【65题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：事实上，川剧给人们带来的不同类型的人物和性格在普通人中都可以找到。根据空前的can可知，空格处应填入动词原形。主语the different kinds of characters and personalities 与动词find是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。故填be found。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假如你是校陶艺社团(the Pottery Club)负贵人李华，社团即将举办第五届陶艺作品展，请你就此在校英文网站上写一则短文进行推介，内容包括：1.时间地点；2.展览内容；3.号召参观。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
The Fifth Pottery Exhibition
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The Fifth Pottery Exhibition
In order to enrich our school life and promote traditional Chinese culture, the Pottery Club in our school will hold the 5th pottery exhibition in the new stadium next Saturday.
Our talented club members have been working hard to create unique and imaginative pottery pieces for the exhibition. Visitors can expect to see a variety of handcrafted pottery pieces, including vases, bowls, and sculptures. Each piece is a reflection of the creativity and skills of our members.
Don’t miss out on this exciting event. It’s a great opportunity to appreciate the art of pottery and support our talented students.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在校英文网站上写一则短文，推介学校陶艺社团即将举办的第五届陶艺作品展。内容包括：1.时间地点；2.展览内容；3.号召参观。
【详解】1.词汇积累
为了：In order to→In an attempt to
展览：exhibition→ display
各种各样的：a variety of→various
机会：opportunity→ chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Visitors can expect to see a variety of handcrafted pottery pieces, including vases, bowls, and sculptures.
拓展句：Visitors can expect to see a variety of handcrafted pottery pieces, which include vases, bowls, and sculptures.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In order to enrich our school life and promote traditional Chinese culture, the Pottery Club in our school will hold the 5th pottery exhibition in the new stadium next Saturday.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语）
【高分句型2】It’s a great opportunity to appreciate the art of pottery and support our talented students.（运用了动词不定式作定语）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I adopted him, he had been rescued from death inside a tightly tied black trash bag abandoned right beside a garbage truck on the road. An alert garbage man noticed the bag moving and used a metal rake (耙子) to tear open the bag to look inside. There was my shaking puppy dog. The rake damaged the nerves in his back so he limped a little, but he could run as fast as lightning.
For my dog’s first birthday, I entered him in a fun run sponsored by our local Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA). I’m not much of a runner, but the run was only 3 kilometers, so I thought it would be fun for both of us.
We practiced for weeks. On our practice runs, he was always eager to go and usually dragged me along behind him. I worked on his leash (拴狗链) manners so that he wouldn’t trip me on the big day. I felt we were ready for anything.
The fun run was downtown among the big buildings, so the noise of barking dogs all around us rose to a deafening pitch at the start of the race. My dog was frightened when the starting tone went off. He had trouble running in the right direction with all the confusion around us. Soon the runners began to thin out, and my dog was running straight and fast. We were passing people and making great time. I was dreaming of a gold-medal finish.
However, when we were six blocks from the finish, my dog suddenly stopped and dropped to the ground like a sack of potatoes. I almost dislocated my shoulder from the sudden stop as I was pulled backward by the leash.
He was lying flat on his belly with his head down in the middle of the crossroads. At first I thought something bad had happened to him. He was shaking and sobbing. I did a quick check and couldn’t see anything wrong. I tried to get him up, but he refused. The police officer doing traffic control impatiently signed me to move away so he could release the cars.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But I couldn’t get my seventy-five-pound dog to get up.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Another half-block of carrying him brought the answer—a moving garbage truck.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】But I couldn’t get my seventy-five-pound dog to get up. The harder I tried to scoop him up from the pavement, the more he fought me. The officer yelling and cars honking, I pulled him with all my might, but in vain. Finally, I got my arm under him and lifted him up in a fireman’s carry, throwing him over my shoulder. As I staggered to the roadside, people around were taking my dog’s side, laughing I was running him too hard. I was fuming. My dog would run all day long and he wasn’t the least bit tired.
Another half-block of carrying him brought the answer — a moving garbage truck. Its sound must have hit my dog’s sensitive ears so he cried louder and clawed at my back as we drew closer to it. I held on tighter and ran as fast as I could to get my sweet baby dog away from that scary garbage truck. I ran with him on my shoulder until I felt him relaxed, and then I set him down. He wagged his tail in gratitude for saving him from the garbage truck. Surely, we didn’t win any medals, but I won his trust forever.
【解析】
【导语】文章以作者和狗狗的故事为线索展开，讲述作者收养了一条被抛弃在路边垃圾车边的小狗，在狗一岁时报名参加了“快乐奔跑”比赛。比赛期间路边垃圾车的声音让狗狗回忆起被抛弃时的场景造成心理恐惧而不敢前行，最终作者得知了狗狗不跑的原因，帮助狗狗一起跑向终点。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但我无法让我那只七十五磅重的狗起来。”可知，第一段可描写作者听到警察的驱赶后，试图让狗狗从地上站起来继续比赛，但是用尽方法都不成功。路人也开始责怪作者把狗狗逼得太紧。最终作者只能扛起狗狗，跑向终点。
②由第二段首句内容“在扛它走过半个街区后找到了答案——一辆正在行驶的垃圾车。”可知，第二段可描写作者明白了狗狗弃赛的原因后，试图安慰狗狗，直到它放松下来。最后作者和狗狗一起跑到了终点虽然没有获得任何奖项，但是最终作者获得了狗狗的信任。
2.续写线索：帮狗站起来——失败——扛狗狗——知晓原因——安慰——获得信任
3.词汇激活
行为类
①抱起：scoop up /pick up
②蹒跚：stagger/totter
③靠近：draw closer to /approach
情绪类
①生气：fume/angry/annoyed
②感激：gratitude /appreciation
【点睛】[高分句型1]The harder I tried to scoop him up from the pavement, the more he fought me.（运用了“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型）
[高分句型2]The officer yelling and cars honking, I pulled him with all my might, but in vain.（运用了独立主格结构）
[高分句型3]As I staggered to the roadside, people around were taking my dog’s side, laughing I was running him too hard.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句以及现在分词作伴随状语）
宁波市2022学年第二学期高考与选考模拟考试
英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman do?
A. Wipe the table. B. Wash the dishes. C. Clean the floor.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Right, we need to get this place tidy before mom gets home or she will go crazy. You wash the dishes and I will clean the floor.
W: OK. You’d better wipe the table as well.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How often are the meetings held?
A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Why didn’t we discuss the new order at our last meeting?
W: It was too late to discuss it at the December meeting. I’ve carried it forward to the January meeting.
M: OK, so we should have a decision in time for the February meeting.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man mean?
A. He is going blind. B. He likes darkness. C. He can't bear the strong light.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Eek, you are blinding me. Turn that light away.
W: Sorry, I forgot how powerful it is.
M: It’s OK. It was just a shock, stepping out of darkness into that.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. On a mountain. B. In a gym. C. At the speakers' home.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: How much further do we have to walk? I thought we would be at the top by now.
M: What’s the matter? Haven’t all those gym sessions strengthened your legs? Come on, we’ll be back home in no time.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man think of the garden?
A It was beautiful. B. It was crowded. C. It was inspiring.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Mark took me to the botanical garden over the weekend. All the plants were very pretty and colorful. They inspired me to paint later that day.
M: I went there last month, but it was so busy that I couldn’t enjoy it.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. How will the woman give the lucky money to William?
A. By WeChat Pay. B. By bank transfer. C. In cash.
7. What will William probably do during the holiday?
A. Attend classes.
B. Join his family for dinner.
C. Travel to his grandparents' house.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning, William. I wanted to wish you a happy Lunar New Year. What time is it there?
M: Thanks, Mom. It’s 9:00 a.m. I wish I could be there to join the family celebration.
W: Well, we still have some lucky money for you. Can I send it on WeChat?
M: That’s inconvenient to use that here. Can you send it to my US account?
W: I’d love to give you a red envelope as usual, but that’ll work, instead.
M: Thanks, Mom. I still have school these weeks. Unfortunately, I won’t have much time off.
W: I’m sorry. We’ll call you from your grandma’s house when we get there!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why docs the woman think young people prefer public transportation?
A. Decrease in income.
B. Difficulty of parking.
C. Convenience of public transportation.
9. Why does the woman like cars?
A. They run fast. B. They are cheap. C. They can go anywhere.
10. When did the man get rid of his vehicle?
A. A year ago. B. Half a year ago. C. One month ago.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Did you know it is more common for young people to take taxis and public transportation than to own a car.
M: I saw that this morning in the newspaper as well.
W: I guess it’s because income levels have really dropped since the last decade. Can you imagine taking a bus everywhere?
M: Traffic has gotten so bad in the city. Since last year, it’s been nearly impossible to park anywhere. That must have led to the fact that nobody is buying cars. Also, people can order taxis on their phones now — it’s so convenient.
W: But when you are driving, you feel so free. There are so many places a bus can’t take you to.
M: Well, I haven’t had a car for six months till now and have never looked back. Getting around has not gotten any harder, either by bus or taxi.
W: Don’t you have to wait a long time when getting a taxi？
M: No way. These days they come so fast. The last time I had to wait more than 10 minutes was over a month ago.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why does Lisa want the new job?
A. It pays more money.
B. It offers her career promotion.
C. It will be easy as she's done it before.
12 How did Lisa find out about the job?
A. From a co-worker.
B. From an advertisement.
C. From someone working there.
13. How many children does Lisa have?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: So, Lisa, what makes you believe that you’re the best person for the job?
W: Well, I have five years of experience in a similar position at another company.
M: And why is it you are looking to leave that company?
W: Well, the pay is better, but I’m looking for a place where I can grow.
M: And you think that is with us.
W: Yes. One of my friends works for you. She told me about the role. She’s always talking about how the company supports her in learning new skills and pushing her to advance.
M: We do have a skills training school and we expect our employees to try and better themselves.
W: Well, I’m definitely eager to learn.
M: We also offer flexible working hours if that suits.
W: It would. We have two girls aged three and four.
M: Lovely. We like to think of ourselves as a family, so as long as you do the work. We’re happy for you to set your own schedule.
W: That sounds perfect.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. Suggestions about adopting a pct.
B. Ways of learning to look after a dog.
C. Job applications to an animal shelter.
15. What does the woman like best about working at a shelter?
A. Cleaning the cages.
B. Getting along with pets.
C. Interacting with other volunteers.
16. What does the woman regret about her volunteering work?
A. The lack of pay.
B. The long working hours.
C. The inability to adopt all the pets.
17. What will the man probably do next?
A. Buy a dog.
B. Talk to his roommate.
C. Contact a shelter near him.
【答案】14. B 15. B 16. C 17. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi. My roommate wants to get a dog but I have never owned one before. Where can I learn how to take care of a dog？
W: You might try volunteering at a local animal shelter.
M: Oh？How will that help me?
W: It will teach you how to properly feed, exercise and clean up after a dog. You get to work with abandoned animals, helping them become used to human beings so they can find new homes.
M: Is working at a shelter expensive？
W: No, other than maybe buying some clothes you can get dirty. Cleaning-up can be messy and smelly.
M: What is the best part about working at a shelter from your experience?
W: You get to interact with dogs and cats, while cleaning their cages. You get to give them love and attention, and they will give you far more of both than you give them.
M: Is there anything you regret about volunteering at a shelter?
W: Only that I am unable to adopt every animal. I learned a lot and enjoyed it.
M: Thank you for the advice. I will look into helping a shelter near me.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What made sweet foods special in ancient civilizations?
A. They were hard to make.
B. They were the safest foods.
C. They were only for important persons.
19. When was the cupcake invented?
A. In the 1800s. B. In the 1300s. C. In the 1200s.
20. Why did it take so long for more recipes to be published?
A. The materials were too expensive.
B. People perfected desserts early on.
C. More demand for sugar was needed.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】If you’re anything like me, then your favorite foods are the sweet ones. But do you know that these foods have a culture as rich as their tastes? In ancient civilizations, sweets were special because they were only given to the most important people. Dried fruits and honey were among the first things used to sweeten meals. The sweet foods were not able to spread around until the “sugarcane” began to be developed in India. Once people found a way to transport sugar easily, they were able to bring it to other countries. Macedonia received this type of sugar in 300 BC, and then over 1000 years later, it spread to China. It wasn’t until the 12th century that its uses spread to Europe. However, even after sugar became well-known, it was still too expensive for most people to buy on special occasions. Some of the deserts that we still eat and love today were designed hundreds of years ago. The first recorded recipe of an apple pie was published in 1381. The first cupcake recipe happened nearly 450 years later. Due to the expensive materials needed to cook deserts, most people didn’t try to experiment with new techniques. In the present, open trade and access to information and resources has brought us the world’s knowledge of deserts. Sweet foods, candies and desserts can be found almost anywhere.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Between school and downtime, most children do one or more extracurricular activities. These classes, sports teams, and other programs allow children and teens to pursue a special interest outside of the typical educational curriculum.
Scouting
Scouting groups arc a great choice for children who enjoy nature and are willing to try a variety of activities. Scouts learn basic outdoor survival skills, but they are also expected to cam badges in other skills like cooking, cleaning, arts, finances, goal setting, and personal care.
Student Government
Student government normally is available from upper elementary grades through college. Children who are elected to student government are given the power to organize and make decisions about important events for the student body and occasionally weigh in on school policy decisions.
STEM Programs
Programs based on STEM arc a natural fit for children who like to fix or play on computers or tablets. Our school offers science, computer, or engineering clubs, and more and more programs cater to children's STEM interests. If your child has shown interest in LEGO-based robotics, coding, they should consider exploring these programs.
Community Service
Service organizations are great for teaching children about social and humanitarian issues. Older children and teens often gain leadership skills and make important personal connections. Churches, temples, and junior versions of groups offer community service opportunities for children.
21. Which of the following suits children who are interested in wilderness survival?
A. Scouting. B. Community Service.
C. STEM Programs. D. Student Government.
22. What do Student Govermment and Community Service have in common?
A. They both boost children's exploring spirit.
B. They both develop children's learning skills.
C. They both cultivate children's moral awareness.
D. They both enhance children's management abilities.
23. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Culture. B. Education. C. Science. D. Entertainment.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个孩子们感兴趣的课外活动。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Scouting部分“Scouting groups arc a great choice for children who enjoy nature and are willing to try a variety of activities. Scouts learn basic outdoor survival skills …(童军团体是喜欢大自然并愿意尝试各种活动的孩子们的绝佳选择。童子军学习基本的户外生存技能……)”可知，侦察适合对野外生存感兴趣的孩子。故选A。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据Student Government部分“Children who are elected to student government are given the power to organize and make decisions about important events for the student body and occasionally weigh in on school policy decisions. (当选为学生政府成员的儿童有权组织和决定学生群体的重要活动，偶尔也会参与学校的政策决定。)”以及Community Service部分“Older children and teens often gain leadership skills and make important personal connections. (年龄较大的儿童和青少年通常会获得领导技能，并建立重要的人际关系。)”可知，学生政府和社区服务都能提高孩子的管理能力。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一自然段“Between school and downtime, most children do one or more extracurricular activities. These classes, sports teams, and other programs allow children and teens to pursue a special interest outside of the typical educational curriculum. (在上学和休息时间之间，大多数孩子都会做一项或多项课外活动。这些课程、运动队和其他项目允许儿童和青少年在典型的教育课程之外追求特殊的兴趣。)”可知，本文主要介绍了几个孩子们感兴趣的课外活动，所以本文最有可能出现在报纸的教育版面。故选B。
B
When I was in college, an acquaintance who had graduated a few years ago came back to visit for the weekend. As we walked around campus on Saturday night, he flung his hands into the cold air and exclaimed, “You guys are so lucky; you live a minute away from all your friends. You’ll never have this again.”
At that time, I thought it was kind of sad — a grown man longing for my life of university housing and late library nights. But his words have stuck with me in the years since. “In adulthood, as people grow up and go away, friendships are the relationships most likely to suffer,” my colleague Julie Beck wrote in 2015. Therefore, the older you get, the more effort it takes to maintain connections, because you don’t have as many built-in opportunities to see your friends every day.
The writer Jennifer Senior noted last year that the fact of our choosing friendships makes them both fragile and special. “You have to continually involve. That you choose it is what gives it its value,” she wrote. But that’s also what makes friendships harder to hold on to as our lives evolve.
It’s hard but not impossible. Senior notes that when it comes to friendship, “we are ritual-deficient. So we have to create them: weekly phone calls, friendship anniversaries, road trips, and so on.”
“Friendship is the rare kind of relationship that remains forever available to us as we age,” Senior writes. “It’s a defender against stasis (停滞期), a potential source of creativity and revival in lives that otherwise narrow with time.” It’s something worth choosing, over and over again.
24. It can be inferred from Paragraph 1 that the writer’s friend probably felt _______.
A. envious B. irritated C. sympathetic D. uneasy
25. Julie Beck might agree that ________.
A. it’s ridiculous for adults to long for campus life
B. distance brings challenge to keeping friendships
C. people do not create enough chances to meet with friends
D. when friends are apart, their friendships surely weaken as well
26. The following ways can help people hold on to friendships except _______.
A. celebrating important days B. going on journeys together
C. enlarging circles of friends D. keeping in touch with friends
27. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. The future of friendship. B. The origin of friendship.
C. The nature of friendship. D. The definition of friendship.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者从自身经历谈论了友谊，成年后由于距离原因友谊很难维持，但这也并非不可能，我们可以通过每周电话，友谊纪念日，公路旅行来维持它，友谊是一件值得反复选择的事情。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据作者朋友说的话“You guys are so lucky; you live a minute away from all your friends. You’ll never have this again.(你们太幸运了；你住的地方离你所有的朋友都只有一分钟的路程。你再也不会有这种感觉了)”可知，作者的朋友认为作者很幸运，故他应是感觉羡慕。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“In adulthood, as people grow up and go away, friendships are the relationships most likely to suffer,” my colleague Julie Beck wrote in 2015.(‘在成年期，随着人们长大和离开，友谊是最容易受到影响的关系，’我的同事Julie Beck在2015年写道)”可知，Julie Beck认为友谊最容易受到距离的影响，即距离给维持友谊带来挑战，故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“So we have to create them: weekly phone calls, friendship anniversaries, road trips, and so on.(所以我们必须创造它们：每周电话，友谊纪念日，公路旅行，等等)”可知，庆祝重要节日、一起旅行和保持联系都是有助于维持友谊的方法，C项“扩大朋友圈”文章未提及。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“‘Friendship is the rare kind of relationship that remains forever available to us as we age,’ Senior writes. ‘It’s a defender against stasis (停滞期), a potential source of creativity and revival in lives that otherwise narrow with time.’ It’s something worth choosing, over and over again.(‘友谊是一种罕见的关系，它会随着我们年龄的增长而永远存在，’Senior写道。‘它是对抗停滞期的捍卫者，是随着时间流逝而变得狭窄的生活中创造力和复兴的潜在来源。’它是一件值得反复选择的事情)”可知，本段主要谈论友谊的本质。故选C。
C
Humans are not the animal kingdom's only fashionistas. Tits ( ill雀) can be fashion followers, too, apparently. A latest study shows that, given the chance, they decorate their nests with this season's must-have colour.
Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin were following up on a study published in 1934 by Henry Smith Williams, an American naturalist. He noticed that when he put various coloured balls of yarn (纱) out in his garden, almost always one and only one became popular that season for being included into local birds' nests. But which particular color was favoured varied from season to season. This suggested that the colour chosen by one of the early birds was spotted and copied by others.
Williams's work was, however, forgotten until they came across it while following up on a different study, published by a team at the University of Toulouse, suggesting fashion-following, too. Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin therefore set out to re-run Williams's experiment, but this time to collect some actual numbers.
The birds they followed were part of a well-monitored population of blue tits in a wood near the institute. Most birds in this wood carried tracking devices fitted to them after their capture in mist nets. That allowed the institute's researchers to keep track of a vast number of individuals by recording their arrival at food containers throughout the wood. Instead of food, these containers were loaded with wool of different colors. Interestingly, researchers soon found that most nests of blue tits included only the color of the wool first chosen by a nestbuildcr.
Tits, then, do seem to be “on trend”, when it comes to nest-building materials. Why that should happen remains obscure. Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin suspect the fashion leaders are older birds, and that evolution favours younger ones copying their elders since those elders have evidently survived what fortune has to throw at a tit. Williams’s original work, though, suggests such initial choices are at random-a bit like those of the leaders of human fashions.
28. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A. Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin contributed to William's work.
B. Early birds' color preference was copied by their fellows.
C. The yam was the most popular material to decorate local birds' nests.
D. The color of the yam favored by local birds was fixed throughout the year.
29. How did Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin improve William's experiment?
A. They observed the blue tits.
B. They studied the habits of blue tits.
C. They adopted the data-collecting method.
D. They fitted tracking devices to food containers.
30. What does the underlined word “obscure” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Hidden. B. Evident. C. Complicated. D. Shallow.
31. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Birds favor certain colors in decoration.
B. Young birds follow their elders in fashion.
C. Young birds are just as intelligent as people.
D. Birds are just as fashion-conscious as people.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。人类并不是动物界唯一的时尚达人。研究表明，山雀也像人类一样追随潮流，用流行色装点巢穴。
28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二自然段“He noticed that when he put various coloured balls of yarn (纱) out in his garden, almost always one and only one became popular that season for being included into local birds' nests. But which particular color was favoured varied from season to season. This suggested that the colour chosen by one of the early birds was spotted and copied by others. (他注意到，当他把各种颜色的纱线球放在花园里时，几乎总是有一种，而且只有一种因为被放进当地的鸟巢而在那个季节流行起来。但哪种颜色受到青睐因季节而异。这表明，其中一只早期鸟类选择的颜色被其他鸟类发现并模仿了。)”可知，最开始的鸟类的颜色偏好被它们的同伴模仿了。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三自然段“Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin therefore set out to re-run Williams's experiment, but this time to collect some actual numbers. (因此，Wild博士和Aplin博士开始重新进行Williams的实验，但这次是为了收集一些实际数字。)”可知，Wild博士和Aplin博士采用了数据收集的方法来改进Williams的实验。故选C。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五自然段“Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin suspect the fashion leaders are older birds, and that evolution favours younger ones copying their elders since those elders have evidently survived what fortune has to throw at a tit. (Wild博士和Aplin博士怀疑时尚界的领导者都是年纪较大的鸟，进化倾向于年轻人模仿他们的长辈，因为这些长辈显然在命运的洗礼中幸存了下来。)”中的suspect可推知，为什么会发生这种情况还不清楚。obscure意为“不清楚的；隐蔽的”。A. Hidden.隐蔽的；B. Evident.显然的；C. Complicated.复杂的；D. Shallow. 肤浅的。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一自然段“Humans are not the animal kingdom's only fashionistas. Tits ( ill雀) can be fashion followers, too, apparently. A latest study shows that, given the chance, they decorate their nests with this season's must-have colour. (人类并不是动物王国中唯一的时尚达人。显然，山雀也可以成为时尚追随者。一项最新研究表明，如果有机会，它们会用本季必备的颜色装饰巢穴。)”可知，本文主要讲的是鸟类像人类一样追随潮流。D项“Birds are just as fashion-conscious as people. (鸟类和人一样具有时尚意识)”最能概括本文大意。故选D。
D
Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a fashion word in recent years, and its impact on society is growing rapidly. AI refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that would typically require human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, and decision-making. This technology is transforming every industry, from healthcare to finance, and is expected to revolutionize the future.
One area where AI is making significant strides is healthcare. AI-powered tools can analyze vast amounts of medical data and help doctors make more informed diagnoses and treatment decisions. This technology is particularly useful in fields such as radiology, where AI algorithms can analyze medical images to detect abnormalities that may be missed by human eyes.
In finance, AI is being used to analyze vast amounts of data to identify patterns and predict market trends. This technology can help traders make more informed decisions and reduce the risks of financial losses. Similarly, AI -powered chatbots are being used in customer service, helping to improve response times and provide personalized support.
As the use of AI grows, concerns about job displacement have also arisen. Some fear that AI-powered machines and robots will replace human workers, leading to mass unemployment. While this is a possibility, it is also important to note that AI will create new jobs in fields such as data analysis, software development, and robotics.
Another major concern about Al is the potential for bias and discrimination. AI algorithms are only as good as the data they are trained on, and if that data contains biases, the algorithms will also be biased. This issue is particularly concerning in fields such as criminal justice, where AI-powered systems are being used to make decisions about sentencing. If these algorithms are biased, they could make existing inequalities continue in the criminal justice system.
Despite these concerns, the benefits of AI are numerous and undeniable. However, to ensure that these benefits are accessible to all and to address concerns about bias and discrimination, it is crucial to continue researching and developing moral AI.
32. Al outweighs humans in healthcare in that it .
A. stops financial risks. B. ensures precise judgement.
C. recognizes market tendency. D. offers personalized services.
33. What is one of the major concerns of AI?
A. New jobs will be unavailable. B. Algorithms will be out of date.
C. Unfairness may arise in criminal justice system. D. A large number of human workers will be laid off.
34. How does the writer mainly develop this text?
A. By stating facts and citing quotes.
B. By showing different ideas and giving reasons.
C. By presenting influences and listing examples.
D. By comparing research results and offering suggestions.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Artificial Intelligence: Becoming a Fashion Word
B. Artificial Intelligence: Revolutionizing the Future
C. Artificial Intelligence: Bettering Decision Making
D. Artificial Intelligence: Improving Human Abilities
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人工智能在医疗保健和金融的影响以及人们对人工智能的担忧。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“One area where AI is making significant strides is healthcare. AI-powered tools can analyze vast amounts of medical data and help doctors make more informed diagnoses and treatment decisions.(人工智能正在取得重大进展的一个领域是医疗保健。人工智能驱动的工具可以分析大量的医疗数据，并帮助医生做出更知情的诊断和治疗决定)”可知，在医疗保健方面，人工智能的重要性超过了人类，因为它确保了准确的判断。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Some fear that AI-powered machines and robots will replace human workers, leading to mass unemployment.(一些人担心，人工智能驱动的机器和机器人将取代人类工人，导致大规模失业)”可知，人工智能的主要关注点之一是大量的人类工人将被解雇。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“This technology is transforming every industry, from healthcare to finance, and is expected to revolutionize the future.(这项技术正在改变从医疗保健到金融的每个行业，预计将彻底改变未来)”；第二段“This technology is particularly useful in fields such as radiology, where AI algorithms can analyze medical images to detect abnormalities that may be missed by human eyes.(该技术在放射学等领域尤其有用，在这些领域，人工智能算法可以分析医学图像，以检测人眼可能错过的异常)”结合文章分别论述了人工智能在医疗保健和金融行业的影响，可推知，作者通过展示影响和列举例子来展开文章。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a fashion word in recent years, and its impact on society is growing rapidly. AI refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that would typically require human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, and decision-making. This technology is transforming every industry, from healthcare to finance, and is expected to revolutionize the future.(人工智能近年来已经成为一个时尚词汇，它对社会的影响正在迅速增长。人工智能是指开发计算机系统，可以执行通常需要人类智能的任务，如学习、解决问题和决策。这项技术正在改变从医疗保健到金融的每个行业，预计将彻底改变未来)”结合文章主要说明了人工智能在医疗保健和金融的影响以及人们对人工智能的担忧。故B选项“人工智能：变革未来”符合文章标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Apps play tricks on you to turn an activity into a habit. It’s not necessarily a bad thing to encourage healthy behaviors such as exercising or playing word games.____36____. Here’s how to recognize when your tech habit might be an unwelcome obsession (着迷), and practical steps for you to take back control.
Do a cost-benefit analysis.____37____That’s why we need to try doubly hard to do self-assessments of how features such as streaks (打卡时间) or leaderboards are helping and hurting us. Think over whether the behavior they inspire in you contributes to or detracts from your welfare.
Build in “cheat days”. They are like days off from a strict diet.____38____It can also help to schedule days off from our habits—whether it’s running, reading the news or scrolling Instagram.
____39____Especially for young people, it can be helpful to plan in advance activities that might be a distraction. If your teen knows he’s allowed one hour on YouTube at 7 p.m., then he can relax without thinking about when he’ll be able to hop on his favorite app.
____40____Tech companies, schools, social institutions and governments all have a responsibility to help reset standards of technology use. For example, schools have experimented with locking up students’ phones so they can’t use them during the school day. And the government in some countries have restricted the time young people are allowed to spend playing video games or using social media apps.
A. Use digital timers.
B. Schedule a limited amount of time for your habit
C. It’s hard to be mindful of why we do what we do.
D. Limiting tech overuse can’t be only your responsibility.
E. But even a good habit can cross the line into unavoidable overuse.
F. Actually, doing your favorite activity without a goal can be relaxing.
G. However, don’t be so motivated by rewards that you ignore signs your body needs a rest.
【答案】36. E 37. C 38. F 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何认识到你的科技习惯可能是一种不受欢迎的痴迷，以及让你重新控制的实际步骤。
【36题详解】
空前说“It’s not necessarily a bad thing to encourage healthy behaviors such as exercising or playing word games.(鼓励像锻炼或玩文字游戏这样的健康行为不一定是件坏事。)”，空后说“Here’s how to recognize when your tech habit might be an unwelcome obsession (着迷), and practical steps for you to take back control.(以下是如何认识到你的科技习惯可能是一种不受欢迎的痴迷，以及让你重新控制的实际步骤。)”，空格处应该说有时候好的事情过度了也会变成不好的，E选项“But even a good habit can cross the line into unavoidable overuse.(但即使是一个好习惯也会越界成为不可避免的过度使用。)”说明好的事情做过头了也会变得不好，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
【37题详解】
空后说“That’s why we need to try doubly hard to do self-assessments of how features such as streaks (打卡时间) or leaderboards are helping and hurting us. Think over whether the behavior they inspire in you contributes to or detracts from your welfare.(这就是为什么我们需要加倍努力地进行自我评估，看看连胜或排行榜等功能对我们是有利还是有害。想想他们在你身上激发的行为是有助于还是有害于你的幸福。)”，空格处应该说要评价我们做的事情是困难的，C选项“It’s hard to be mindful of why we do what we do.(很难注意到我们为什么要做我们所做的事情。)”说明了很难分析我们做的事情，因此C选项引起下文，符合语境，故选C。
【38题详解】
空前说“They are like days off from a strict diet.(他们就像从严格的节食中解脱出来的日子。)”，空后说“It can also help to schedule days off from our habits—whether it’s running, reading the news or scrolling Instagram.(它还可以帮助我们从我们的习惯中抽出时间——无论是跑步、阅读新闻还是刷Instagram。)”，空格处应该说的是偶尔从严格的习惯中抽离一下的好处，F选项“Actually, doing your favorite activity without a goal can be relaxing.(事实上，没有目标地做你最喜欢的活动是很放松的。)”说明了从严格的习惯中抽离一下可以让人放松，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
【39题详解】
空后说“Especially for young people, it can be helpful to plan in advance activities that might be a distraction.(尤其是对年轻人来说，提前计划一些可能会分散注意力的活动是很有帮助的。)”，空格处应该说要提前安排事情，B选项“Schedule a limited amount of time for your habit(为你的习惯安排有限的时间)”说明了要安排，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选B。
【40题详解】
空后说“Tech companies, schools, social institutions and governments all have a responsibility to help reset standards of technology use. For example, schools have experimented with locking up students’ phones so they can’t use them during the school day.(科技公司、学校、社会机构和政府都有责任帮助重新制定技术使用的标准。例如，学校已经尝试把学生的手机锁起来，这样他们就不能在上课时间使用手机了。)”，空格处应该说的是要限制使用科技的时间，且这不仅仅是个人的责任，D选项“Limiting tech overuse can’t be only your responsibility.(限制科技产品的过度使用不仅仅是你的责任。)”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was never very neat. Yet, when I arrived at college, my roommate didn't seem to appreciate my ____41____. I am not sure why they____42____us together. Kim was extremely organized. She____43____everything and each item she owned had its place. We were always having a hard time with each other. She would be mad at my dirty clothes and I would____44____washing powder headaches. She would push my clothing over to one side and I would lay one of my books on her____45____desk.
However, it all came to an end one late evening and I didn't even know why we had both returned to each other's____46____. When the phone rang, she picked it up and I could tell from her end of the conversation that her father was____47____ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled under her covers and I could hear her quiet____48____. Though I didn't mean for it to happen, 1 could feel the warm feelings of____49____rising up in my heart. It was something no girl should_____50_____alone. What to do? I smiled as I got the idea.
Slowly, 1 began to clear up my side of the room. I took back the_____51_____I had set on her desk. I got so_____52_____in my work that I didn't even notice Kim had come out from under the covers. She was watching my every move, her tears dried and her expression one of_____53_____. When I was finally done, I went and sat at the end of her bed. Her hand was warm as it_____54_____over to grasp mine. I looked up into Kim's eyes and she smiled at me.
Kim and I stayed roommates for the rest of that year. We didn't always see eye to eye, but we learned the_____55_____to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.
41. A. untidiness B. dignity C. privilege D. capability
42. A. persuaded B. stuck C. limited D. recorded
43. A. recognized B. acquired C. simplified D. labeled
44. A. puzzle about B. inquire about C. complain about D. joke about
45. A. newly-furnished B. neatly-arranged C. fully-occupied D. well-designed
46. A. annoyance B. company C. responsibility D. absence
47. A. deadly B. slightly C. moderately D. gradually
48. A. breathing B. murmuring C. warning D. sobbing
49. A. forgiveness B. anxiety C. understanding. D. comfort
50. A. sort out B. come across C. switch off. D. go through
51. A. book B. sock C. clothing D. pencil
52. A. absorbed B. relieved C. overwhelmed D. deserted
53. A. disappointment B. nervousness C. disbelief D. frustration
54. A. knocked B. reached C. swept D. got
55. A. aim B. agreement C. objection D. key
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者不爱整洁，不爱收拾，但她遇到一个非常爱干净的大学室友，两个人不同的生活习惯导致了矛盾。在室友遭遇悲痛之时，作者以实际行动表达自己的同情之心，从而达成和好。作者从中懂得一个道理：让步、整理房间和坚持是处理好室友关系的关键。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我进入大学时，我的室友似乎并不喜欢我的邋遢。A. untidiness不整洁；B. dignity尊严；C. privilege荣幸；特权；D. capability能力。根据上文“I was never very neat. (我从来都不是很整洁。)”可知，我的室友不喜欢我的邋遢。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道他们为什么把我们粘在一起。A. persuaded劝说；B. stuck粘住；C. limited限制；D. recorded记录。根据上文“I was never very neat. ”以及“Kim was extremely organized.”可知，作者不明白性格迥异的两人为什么会成为好朋友。stick together意为“把……粘在一起”。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给所有东西贴上标签，每一件她拥有的东西都有自己的位置。A. recognized认出；B. acquired获得；C. simplified简化；D. labeled贴标签于。根据上文“Kim was extremely organized. (Kim非常有条理。)”可以看出，Kim爱整洁，所以会给所有东西贴上标签。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她会对我的脏衣服很生气，我也会抱怨洗衣粉头疼。A. puzzle about困惑于；B. inquire about询问；C. complain about抱怨；D. joke about开玩笑。根据上文“I was never very neat. (我从来都不是很整洁。)”以及“She would be mad at my dirty clothes”可知，我不爱干净，所以会抱怨洗衣粉。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她会把我的衣服推到一边，我会把一本书放在她整理整齐的桌子上。A. newly-furnished新装修的；B. neatly-arranged整齐排列的；C. fully-occupied完全占用的；D. well-designed设计得好的。根据上文“Kim was extremely organized. She____3____everything and each item she owned had its place.”可知，我会把一本书放在Kim整理整齐的桌子上。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这一切在一个深夜结束了，我甚至不知道为什么我们都回到了对方的陪伴。A. annoyance恼怒；B. company陪伴；C. responsibility责任；D. absence缺席。根据下文“Kim and I stayed roommates for the rest of that year.”可知，作者和室友在那一天晚上和好了，回到了对方的陪伴。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当电话铃响时，她拿起了电话，从她谈话的最后，我可以看出她父亲病了。A. deadly及其；非常；B. slightly稍微；C. moderately适度地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据下文室友的悲伤的反应以及“It was something no girl should____10____alone.”可知，她父亲病得很重。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她挂断电话时，她迅速爬到被子下面，我可以听到她安静的哭泣。A. breathing呼吸；B. murmuring低声说；C. warning警告；D. sobbing哭。根据下文“her tears dried and her expression one of____13____”可知，室友在得知父亲生病后哭了。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不是故意要发生这种事，但我能感觉到理解的温暖情绪在我心中升起。A. forgiveness原谅；B. anxiety焦虑；C. understanding理解；D. comfort舒适。根据下文“What to do? I smiled as I got the idea.”以及作者的具体做法可知，作者理解Kim的遭遇并且打算做点事情。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是任何女孩都不应该独自经历的事情。A. sort out整理；B. come across偶遇；C. switch off关闭；D. go through经历。根据上文“her father was____7____ill”可知，这是任何女孩都不应该独自经历的事情。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。我收回了放在她桌子上的那本书。句意：A. book书；B. sock袜子；C. clothing衣物；D. pencil铅笔。根据上文“I would lay one of my books on her____5____desk”可知，我把书放在她的桌子上。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我全神贯注于我的工作，甚至没有注意到金已经从被子里出来了。A. absorbed全神贯注的；B. relieved放松的；C. overwhelmed被压倒的；D. deserted被遗弃的。根据下文“I didn't even notice Kim had come out from under the covers”可知，我全神贯注于我的工作。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她看着我的一举一动，眼泪都干了，表情有些难以置信。A. disappointment失望；B. nervousness紧张；C. disbelief不相信；D. frustration挫败。根据语境可知，Kim当时有些难以置信。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的手伸过去抓住我的手时很温暖。A. knocked敲击；B. reached伸出；C. swept打扫；D. got得到。根据下文“grasp mine”可知，她伸出手来抓住我的手。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们并不总是意见一致，但我们学会了共同生活的关键：屈服、清理和坚持。A. aim目的；B. agreement同意；C. objection反对；D. key关键；钥匙。根据下文“to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on”可知，屈服、清理和坚持是共同生活的关键。the key to doing sth. 意为“做某事的关键” 。故选D。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since the pre-Qin period, Chengdu____56____(be) an important cultural town in China. But____57____really sets the city apart, culturally, is its opera. An important aspect of Sichuan Opera is____58____magic of “face changing” where vividly coloured masks are changed within the blink of an eye. In opera gardens and tea houses across the town, audiences____59____(want) a glimpse of the local culture love to drink tea while listening to Sichuan Opera and watching face changing.
It is believed that “face changing” has its roots in evolution. Early humans needed survival strategies to avoid fierce animals and foreign____60____(invade). Often, aggressive facial gestures and non-verbal cues were part of it. The Sichuan Opera is said____61____(bring) this range of emotions on stage.
Once the performance starts, the actor keeps pulling down one mask after____62____in swift movements to convey different emotions.____63____(astonish), no matter how close one is____64____the stage, they just can’t tell how the masks change.
In fact, the different kinds of characters and personalities that Sichuan Opera brings alive can_____65_____(find) among common people. This is why its emotions will continue to resonate with people for a long time.
【答案】56. has been
57. what 58. the
59. wanting
60. invaders
61. to have bought##to bring
62. another
63. Astonishingly
64. to 65. be found
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。自先秦以来，成都一直是中国重要的文化名城。但真正使这座城市在文化上与众不同的是它的川剧。本文主要介绍了川剧的一个重要方面——变脸。
【56题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：自先秦以来，成都一直是中国重要的文化名城。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据句中时间状语Since the pre-Qin period可知，此处应用现在完成时态。故填has been
【57题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：但真正使这座城市在文化上与众不同的是它的歌剧。分析句子可知，空格处应填入主语从句的引导词。分析句子结构，该引导词在主语从句中作主语，指物，故用连接代词what引导。故填what。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：川剧的一个重要方面是“变脸”的魔力，色彩鲜艳的面具在眨眼之间就变了。根据空后of “face changing”可知，此处特指“变脸的魔力”，故用定冠词the。故填the。
【59题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：在镇上的戏院和茶馆里，想要一窥当地文化的观众喜欢一边喝茶，一边听川剧，看着变脸。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作定语。被修饰名词audiences与want是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。故填wanting。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：早期人类需要生存策略来躲避凶猛的动物和外来入侵者。根据空格前的 fierce animals可知，此处应填名词与 fierce animals并列作宾语，根据句意，此处指“侵略者”，应用 invade的名词形式invader，且用复数形式。故填invaders。
【61题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：据说川剧将这种情绪带到了舞台上。“sb./sth.be said +动词不定式”是固定结构，意为“据说……”，此处既可用动词不定式的一般式陈述事实，也可以用不定式的完成式强调动作发生在谓语动词is said之前。故填to have bought/to bring。
【62题详解】
考查代词。句意：表演一开始，演员就不停地拉下一个又一个面具，动作迅速，传达不同的情绪。one after another是固定短语，意为“一个又一个，一个接一个”，故填another。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，无论离舞台有多近，他们都无法分辨口罩是如何变化的。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词作状语。故填Astonishingly。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。be close to是固定短语，意为“靠近……”。故填to。
【65题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：事实上，川剧给人们带来的不同类型的人物和性格在普通人中都可以找到。根据空前的can可知，空格处应填入动词原形。主语the different kinds of characters and personalities 与动词find是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。故填be found。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假如你是校陶艺社团(the Pottery Club)负贵人李华，社团即将举办第五届陶艺作品展，请你就此在校英文网站上写一则短文进行推介，内容包括：1.时间地点；2.展览内容；3.号召参观。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
The Fifth Pottery Exhibition
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The Fifth Pottery Exhibition
In order to enrich our school life and promote traditional Chinese culture, the Pottery Club in our school will hold the 5th pottery exhibition in the new stadium next Saturday.
Our talented club members have been working hard to create unique and imaginative pottery pieces for the exhibition. Visitors can expect to see a variety of handcrafted pottery pieces, including vases, bowls, and sculptures. Each piece is a reflection of the creativity and skills of our members.
Don’t miss out on this exciting event. It’s a great opportunity to appreciate the art of pottery and support our talented students.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在校英文网站上写一则短文，推介学校陶艺社团即将举办的第五届陶艺作品展。内容包括：1.时间地点；2.展览内容；3.号召参观。
【详解】1.词汇积累
为了：In order to→In an attempt to
展览：exhibition→ display
各种各样的：a variety of→various
机会：opportunity→ chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Visitors can expect to see a variety of handcrafted pottery pieces, including vases, bowls, and sculptures.
拓展句：Visitors can expect to see a variety of handcrafted pottery pieces, which include vases, bowls, and sculptures.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In order to enrich our school life and promote traditional Chinese culture, the Pottery Club in our school will hold the 5th pottery exhibition in the new stadium next Saturday.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语）
【高分句型2】It’s a great opportunity to appreciate the art of pottery and support our talented students.（运用了动词不定式作定语）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I adopted him, he had been rescued from death inside a tightly tied black trash bag abandoned right beside a garbage truck on the road. An alert garbage man noticed the bag moving and used a metal rake (耙子) to tear open the bag to look inside. There was my shaking puppy dog. The rake damaged the nerves in his back so he limped a little, but he could run as fast as lightning.
For my dog’s first birthday, I entered him in a fun run sponsored by our local Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA). I’m not much of a runner, but the run was only 3 kilometers, so I thought it would be fun for both of us.
We practiced for weeks. On our practice runs, he was always eager to go and usually dragged me along behind him. I worked on his leash (拴狗链) manners so that he wouldn’t trip me on the big day. I felt we were ready for anything.
The fun run was downtown among the big buildings, so the noise of barking dogs all around us rose to a deafening pitch at the start of the race. My dog was frightened when the starting tone went off. He had trouble running in the right direction with all the confusion around us. Soon the runners began to thin out, and my dog was running straight and fast. We were passing people and making great time. I was dreaming of a gold-medal finish.
However, when we were six blocks from the finish, my dog suddenly stopped and dropped to the ground like a sack of potatoes. I almost dislocated my shoulder from the sudden stop as I was pulled backward by the leash.
He was lying flat on his belly with his head down in the middle of the crossroads. At first I thought something bad had happened to him. He was shaking and sobbing. I did a quick check and couldn’t see anything wrong. I tried to get him up, but he refused. The police officer doing traffic control impatiently signed me to move away so he could release the cars.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But I couldn’t get my seventy-five-pound dog to get up.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Another half-block of carrying him brought the answer—a moving garbage truck.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】But I couldn’t get my seventy-five-pound dog to get up. The harder I tried to scoop him up from the pavement, the more he fought me. The officer yelling and cars honking, I pulled him with all my might, but in vain. Finally, I got my arm under him and lifted him up in a fireman’s carry, throwing him over my shoulder. As I staggered to the roadside, people around were taking my dog’s side, laughing I was running him too hard. I was fuming. My dog would run all day long and he wasn’t the least bit tired.
Another half-block of carrying him brought the answer — a moving garbage truck. Its sound must have hit my dog’s sensitive ears so he cried louder and clawed at my back as we drew closer to it. I held on tighter and ran as fast as I could to get my sweet baby dog away from that scary garbage truck. I ran with him on my shoulder until I felt him relaxed, and then I set him down. He wagged his tail in gratitude for saving him from the garbage truck. Surely, we didn’t win any medals, but I won his trust forever.
【解析】
【导语】文章以作者和狗狗的故事为线索展开，讲述作者收养了一条被抛弃在路边垃圾车边的小狗，在狗一岁时报名参加了“快乐奔跑”比赛。比赛期间路边垃圾车的声音让狗狗回忆起被抛弃时的场景造成心理恐惧而不敢前行，最终作者得知了狗狗不跑的原因，帮助狗狗一起跑向终点。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但我无法让我那只七十五磅重的狗起来。”可知，第一段可描写作者听到警察的驱赶后，试图让狗狗从地上站起来继续比赛，但是用尽方法都不成功。路人也开始责怪作者把狗狗逼得太紧。最终作者只能扛起狗狗，跑向终点。
②由第二段首句内容“在扛它走过半个街区后找到了答案——一辆正在行驶的垃圾车。”可知，第二段可描写作者明白了狗狗弃赛的原因后，试图安慰狗狗，直到它放松下来。最后作者和狗狗一起跑到了终点虽然没有获得任何奖项，但是最终作者获得了狗狗的信任。
2.续写线索：帮狗站起来——失败——扛狗狗——知晓原因——安慰——获得信任
3.词汇激活
行为类
①抱起：scoop up /pick up
②蹒跚：stagger/totter
③靠近：draw closer to /approach
情绪类
①生气：fume/angry/annoyed
②感激：gratitude /appreciation
【点睛】[高分句型1]The harder I tried to scoop him up from the pavement, the more he fought me.（运用了“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型）
[高分句型2]The officer yelling and cars honking, I pulled him with all my might, but in vain.（运用了独立主格结构）
[高分句型3]As I staggered to the roadside, people around were taking my dog’s side, laughing I was running him too hard.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句以及现在分词作伴随状语）
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