2023年中考第一次模拟考试卷英语（山西卷）（考试版）A3

2023年中考英语第一次模拟考试卷

英 语

注意事项：

1. 本试卷分两部分。全卷共16页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（听力测试大约20分钟）。

2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听力部分（共20分）

一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）

本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.   

A      B     C

2.   

A      B     C

3.   

A      B      C

4.   

A      B     C

5.   

A      B     C

二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）

本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

6. A. To be a pilot.   B. To be translator.  C. To be a scientist.

7. A. In May.    B. In June.   C. In July.

8. A. By bus.    B. On foot.   C. By bike.

9. A. In the museum.  B. In the library.  C. In the cinema.

10. A. He has never seen the film.

B. It is his favorite movie.

C. The movie is the best in his eyes.

三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）

本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

11. What activity did the students in Class 6 hold this year?

A. study trip.    B. rubbish recycling.  C. speech contest.

12. When did Class 6 start to prepare for the activity?

A. On April 29th.   B. On April 19th.   C. On April 22nd.

13. How did the students feel when they watched the art works?

A. Surprised.    B. Excited.    C. Sad.

14. Who made a special model robot?

A. Li Mei.    B. Lin Li.     C. Wang Lei.

15. What can we learn from the passage?

A. The activity made every student enjoy the beauty of life.

B. Students understood the importance of protecting the environment better.

C. Success can be achieved through hard work and creative ideas.

四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）

本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。

笔试部分（共100分）

五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）

下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。

A: Hi, Grace. Lovely weather, isn’t it?

B: Yes, so cool! Let’s go to school together.

A: Sure. What are you going to do after class?

B: I have no idea. ___________21___________

A: I’ll have a math exam next week. I want to look for some important books and study in the library. ___________22___________

B: Sure. I’d love to. I need to return some books to the library. ________23________

A: Great. We can play badminton after that.

B: That sounds like a good idea. _________24_________

A: Well, that’s a good question. I haven’t played it for several weeks.  ________25________

B: OK. Let’s make it. Oh, it’s almost 8:00. Let’s hurry.

六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）

请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

At the end of my first year of high school, I realized I needed to find a summer job. I was tired of having to ask my parents for 　26　. I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents. I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children. But what actually happened was 　27　. The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant. 

At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me. The thought of getting up at dawn (黎明) to go clean up after people made me 　28　 ever asking for a job. The first day was terribly busy. I was running around, racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers. I’ll never forget how 　29　 I felt that day, but I’ll also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co-workers for the first time. People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days. All of a sudden I was a part of that, and it felt good to be so 　30　. 

I’ve now worked at the restaurant for almost one year. I’ve learned to be happy about getting up so early, because I know there’re going to be a few good 　31　 every day there. 

From starting there as a shy student, I’ve been able to grow into a person that can go up and 　32　 anyone, at work or anywhere else. I’m also not as sensitive(敏感的) as I used to be—getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I can laugh it off with my co-workers.The little job has given me so much, and I can’t wait to go back and continue to 　33　 from my experience. 

26.A.food   B.money   C.attention

27.A.exciting   B.encouraging  C.disappointing

28.A.forget   B.enjoy   C.regret

29.A.tired   B.happy   C.curious 

30.A.loved   B.missed   C.included

31.A.dishes   B.choices   C.moments

32.A.find    B.greet   C.push

33.A.grow   B.stand   C.rest

七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分)

(A)

请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

(Three friends are talking about Weifang kites.)

A. It’s the birthplace of kites.

B. Sounds fun.

C. What are you doing?

D. Who taught her to do it?

E. What’s it about?

F. No problem.

G. She can make all kinds of beautiful kites.

(B)

请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

Seventy percent of our planet is covered by one huge body of seawater-the ocean. In 2008, the United Nations recognized(确立) June 8 as World Oceans Day. It's a day to think about the important role that the oceans play in our lives, the dangers that our oceans are facing and the action we can take to protect them.

The ocean is home to the most of plants and animals on Earth. Plants in the sea provide us with 70 percent of O2 we breathe. The ocean controls our climate (气候), providing heat in winter and cool air in summer. It also provides us with food and medicine. No matter where you live on the planet, no matter how far from the sea, your life is dependent on the ocean.

The biggest problem facing the ocean at the moment is plastic pollution. Reducing single-use plastic, including plastic bags and plastic bottles, has been an important theme for World Oceans Day for a number of years.

Climate change and rising sea temperatures are also a huge problem. Rising sea temperatures have a direct influence on weather patterns and are seen as partly responsible for an increase in extreme (极端的) weather.

The day is celebrated in all kinds of ways, including special events on the beach, river clean-ups, school activities, art contests and film festivals. You can join in to remind people about the importance of our oceans and to make a difference.

39. What percent of our planet is covered with seawater?

A. 30% B. 40% C. 70%

40. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?

A. The ocean provides us with heat and cool air.

B. Our life is dependent on the ocean.

C. The ocean provides us with food and medicine

41. What is the biggest problem facing the ocean?

A. Plastic pollution. B. Reducing single-use plastic. C. Air pollution.

42. What is partly responsible for an increase of extreme weather?

A. Climate change. B. Rising sea temperatures. C. Weather patterns.

43. How do people celebrate World Oceans Day?

A. Eating out together. B. Having a meeting. C. Holding special events.

(C)

请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。

Colors and moods(情绪)

Some people believe that colors can influence our moods.____44____. In fact, colors can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic (充满活力的) or sleepy. This article explains what colors can do and what characteristics(特点) they represent(代表).

Energetic colors

When you feel tired or weak, you should wear energetic colors like green. ____45____, as it is the color of nature and represents new life.

Strong colors

If you require strength in either body or mind, red may be of some help to you. Red is the color of heat. It represents power and strong feelings. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action. ____46____.

Calm colors

Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed? It could be because the walls were painted blue. Blue is a calm color. It brings peace to our mind and body. ____47____, so you may say “I'm feeling blue” when you feeling sad.

____48____

Some colors, such as orange and yellow, can make you feel warm. People in cold areas prefer warm colors in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feelings. Orange represents joy. It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad. Yellow is the color of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day. Yellow is also the color of wisdom (智慧). Some people prefer this color when they hope for success.

A. Warm colors

B. Green can give you energy.

C. Blue can also represent sadness.

D. You may wonder whether it is true.

E. Others think that colors can change people's moods.

F. This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision.

 (D)

请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。

Our feelings influence almost every decision we make. Instead of living a boring life, positive (积极的) feelings can help us a lot. The pity is that sometimes we become victims of feelings.

In one of my latest books, I compare people’s ability to controls (控制) on a media player. Just like the controls can help you enjoy wonderful songs, these methods will be choices for you to manage feelings successfully.

Pause.                                               

Take time to stop and think before you speak or act. Of course, you may feel sorry if you like doing something without thinking-like sending an angry email or posting something bad on social media. If you feel your feelings getting out of control, pause. If possible, go for a short walk. Once you've calmed down, decide how you want to move forward.

Volume control                                       

Have you ever noticed that when speaking with someone, your style or tone is a mirror (镜子) of the person's you are speaking to? If you stay calm or quiet, they'll follow you. Shout or scream, and they'll do just like you. If a discussion starts to become worse, try to change it by softening your tone or lowering your voice.

Record

If you want to learn more about another person’s thoughts, recording, one way of careful listening, may help. You don't need to reply at once; you're listening to understand. Through careful listening, you often see things you didn’t see before and can even discover misunderstandings you didn’t know. Don't judge or offer advice before you know more about others and the topic.

阅读以上信息, 用恰当单词完成下面的短文, 每空一词。

    Sometimes, our decisions are affected by our feelings. If you keep positive feelings, you can ___49___ living a boring life. Some methods can help you ___50___in controlling your feelings. First, doing without thinking may make you ___51___what you've said or done. It's wise of you to pause when your feelings become bad. Second, when speaking with someone, the other person usually offers you a reply in the ___52___ style or tone. So controlling volume is very important. What’s more, recording is one way of careful listening, with the ___53___ of learning more about  another person's thoughts. Follow this way, you can judge or offer suggestions.

 (E)

请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。

Located in the northeast, Sanxingdui Museum is famous for its long history and splendid culture. It is a modern museum which is 40 kilometers from the north of Chengdu.

The Sanxingdui Ruins drew the world’s attention. Chinese historians announced that they have found more than 500 cultural relics (文物) in six pits (坑) at the site, which dates back over 3,200 years.

Are there any new findings? How were the relics found? What do they mean? Why is Sanxingdui important? Let’s find out the mysteries!

54. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

55. Please complete the timetable

56. What is the historical meaning of the Sanxingdui Ruins?

57. What do the Bronze heavenly tree and Bronze figure statue commonly show?

58. Please translate the underlined sentence into English.

59. Are you interested in the historical relics? Why or why not?

八、词语运用（每小题1分，共20分）

A.

请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。

Music is good for us． According to the new study（研究）from the World Health Organization（WHO）， music can     60      us happier and healthier． For example， when I feel tired， listening to some classical music helps me relax． When I'm down， I prefer pop music     61      of hope and energy （能量）．     62   is easy for me to fall asleep with soft music． Some doctors have found a fact — people     63     love music may live longer．

Near my neighborhood， a man and      64     wife own a small music house with mood music（情调音乐）． Teenagers like to spend time here while musicians are      65      different kinds of music． Sometimes， we are lucky to hear some famous singers sing songs written     66     themselves． The songs are      67      beautiful that we sing along with them． We communicate with one another in this special language． The most moving music is Chinese folk music． It     68    only reminds us of the old days but also brings us sweet memories．

Every one of us， rich or poor， young or old， may have at      69      one favorite song． Music will be together with us forever．

B.

请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。

quiet, they, strong, interest, two, like, unless, once，choice, but, if, how

The secrets of self-control

A new book, the bestseller, Willpower, says that having strong willpower (意志力) is necessary to a successful life.

The book starts by describing a famous experiment: The Marshmallow (软糖) Test. In 1972, a psychology (心理学) professor Mischel tested the willpower of 600 kids. In the experiment, each child was left alone in a room for fifteen minutes with a marshmallow on a table in front of ___70___. They were given two ___71___: they could either eat the marshmallow or, if they waited fifteen minutes, they’d be given a ___72___marshmallow (and then they could eat both).

So, what did the kids do? 70% ate the first marshmallow within the fifteen minutes,___73___the other 30% showed willpower — they didn’t eat the first one and waited for the second marshmallow ___74___.

Twenty years later, Mischel discovered something ___75___. He got in touch with the children and found that those with strong willpower were getting better marks at university, were better behaved and were more popular. So,___76___ important it is to have strong willpower!

But don’t worry ___77___ you aren’t good at controlling yourself. The authors say that willpower is like a muscle (肌肉). The more you exercise it, the ___78___ it gets. However, just ____79____ any muscle, your “willpower muscle” can get tired. So, if you have to do lots of things that need willpower, take a break. That way, you’ll build up your willpower again.

Lastly, the authors mention that people who learn foreign languages usually have a lot of willpower. So, congratulations!

九．书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。

少年智则国智,少年强则国强。根据下图提示写一篇英语短文, 描述作为青少年的你们将如何成长，并说明原因或目的。除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充一条。

要求：

1.词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数；

2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名；

As teenagers, we are the future of our homeland. We should develop ourselves fully. But how? Here is my opinion.

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