(2020-2022)中考英语真题分项汇编专题13+动词短语(含详解)

这是一份(2020-2022)中考英语真题分项汇编专题13+动词短语(含详解)，共31页。
专题13 动词短语
【2022年】

1．（2022·安徽·中考真题）—Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping?
—Sure. She is called the mother who ________ the stars.
A．gave out B．put away C．looked after D．reached for
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你知道女宇航员王亚平吗？——当然。她被称为伸手摘星的母亲。
考查动词短语辨析。gave out分发；put away整理；looked after照顾；reached for伸手够。根据“She is called the mother who...the stars.”可知，此处表示“伸手摘星”，对应宇航员的身份，故选D。
2．（2022·新疆·中考真题）We promised to meet at 10 in the park last Sunday, but Bob didn’t ________ until 12.
A．put up B．show up C．stay up D．give up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们约好上周日10点在公园见面，但鲍勃直到12点才露面。
考查动词短语。put up搭建；show up出现；stay up熬夜；give up放弃。根据“We promised to meet at 10 in the park last Sunday”可知，约定了见面地点和时间，但是鲍勃直到12点才出现。故选B。
3．（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）Doing chores helps to improve children’s independence and teaches them how to ________ themselves.
A．look for B．look after C．look like D．look through
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：做家务有助于提高孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。
考查动词短语。look for寻找；look after照顾；look like看起来像；look through浏览。根据“Doing chores helps to improve children’s independence and teaches them how to...themselves”可知做家务能让孩子学会照顾自己。故选B。
4．（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）—I’m going to leave my job.
—Please hold your horses before making important decisions.
A．hurry up B．think twice
C．push your horses D．ride your horses
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我要辞职了。——在做出重要决定之前，请慎重考虑。
考查动词短语。hurry up快点；think twice慎重考虑；push your houses推马；ride your horses骑马。根据“Please hold your horses before making important decisions”可知做决定之前，要慎重考虑。故选B。
5．（2022·四川泸州·中考真题）—Xiao Ming, what news are you reading?
—Shenzhou XIV with three astronauts ________ space on June 5th, 2022.
A．left for B．waited for C．asked for D．argued for
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——小明，你在看什么新闻？——2022 年6月5日，神舟十四号携三名航天员启程前往太空。
考查动词短语。left for动身去；waited for等待；asked for索要；argued for为赞成……而辩论。根据“Shenzhou XIV with three astronauts...space”以及常识可知神州十三号动身去太空。故选A。
6．（2022·云南·中考真题）— How was your camping in the countryside last weekend?
— It was great. We ________ a tent by the lake and had much fun.
A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你上周末在乡下的露营怎么样？——很不错。我们在湖边搭起了帐篷，玩得很开心。
考查动词短语辨析。put up搭建；put off推迟；put on穿上；put in安装。根据“a tent by the lake”可知，此处指在湖边搭建帐篷，故选A。
7．（2022·甘肃武威·中考真题）Let’s ________ the chicken and make some soup.
A．look at B．cut up C．put off D．knock against
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们把鸡肉切碎煮汤吧。
考查动词短语辨析。look at看；cut up切碎；put off推迟；knock against撞击。根据“the chicken and make some soup”可知，是切碎鸡肉做汤，故选B。
8．（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Please ________ these donations for kids.
—OK, let me see. Perfect! Kids here are in great need of toys and books.
A．check out B．cut down C．sell out D．turn down
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——请查看这些为孩子们提供的捐款。——好的，让我看看。完美！这里的孩子们非常需要玩具和书籍。
考查动词短语。check out查实，核实；cut down砍倒；sell out卖掉；turn down拒绝。根据“OK, let me see.”可知，是让对方查看一下这些捐款。故选A。
9．（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）The Monkey King is not a normal monkey, he can _______ himself _______ different animals and objects.
A．turn; off B．turn; up C．turn; into
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：美猴王不是一只普通的猴子，他可以把自己变成不同的动物和物体。
考查动词短语。turn…off关掉；turn…up把某物调大；turn…into把某物变成。根据“himself”及“animals and objects”可知，句子表达把他自己变成不同的动物和物体。用短语“turn…into”。故选C。
10．（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar ________ a year ________ 24 solar terms (节气).
A．divides…into… B．mixes…with… C．translates…into… D．covers…with…
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：中国传统的农历将一年分为24个节气。
考查短语辨析。divides…into…把……分成……；mixes…with…把……与……混合；translates…into…把……翻译成……；covers…with…用……覆盖……。根据“24 solar terms”可知，将一年分成24个节气。故选A。
11．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Each of us in our group wants to make friends with Gary, because he is modest and never ________ .
A．shows off B．takes off C．puts off D．gives off
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们小组中的每个人都想和加里交朋友，因为他很谦虚，从不炫耀。
考查动词短语。shows off炫耀；takes off脱下；puts off拖迟；gives off发出；根据“because he is modest and never”可知，她从不炫耀，故选A。
12．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）In such cheerful conversation, the time ________ all too quickly.
A．went up B．went down C．went by D．went back
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：在这么欢快的对话中，时间流逝地很快。
考查动词短语。went up上升；went down沉下；went by流逝；went back追溯。根据“the time”及“too quickly”可知，表达时间流逝地快。用短语“went by”。故选C。
13．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）—We need more time to see how things develop before we ________.
—I agree with you.
A．take after B．take action C．take turn D．take away
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——在采取行动之前，我们需要更多的时间看看事态的发展。——我同意你的看法。
考查动词短语辨析。take after与……相像；take action采取行动；take turn轮流；take away拿走。根据“We need more time to see how things develop before we...”可知，应是在行动前看看事态的发展，故选B。
14.（2022·四川乐山·中考真题）— Shall we go and see a movie on Sunday?
— Sorry. I’ll have to ________ my younger sister.
A．look after B．look for C．look up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我们星期天去看电影好吗？——抱歉。我得照顾我的妹妹。
考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾；look for寻找；look up查询。根据“I’ll have to … my younger sister”可知，此处指不得不照顾妹妹，故选A。
15．（2022·四川遂宁·中考真题）Many Chinese people usually ________ some paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck.
A．put up B．put off C．cut up D．cut off
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：许多中国人通常在窗户、门和墙壁上贴一些剪纸，作为好运的象征。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put off推迟；cut up切碎；cut off切断。根据“some paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls”可知，剪纸应该在窗户、门和墙壁上贴的，故选A。
16．（2022·四川自贡·中考真题）—How can we save electricity in daily life?
—By ________ the lights when we leave a room, for example.
A．turning off B．putting off C．taking off
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——日常生活中如何省电？——例如，当我们离开房间时关灯。
考查动词短语。turning off关闭；putting off推迟；taking off起飞。根据“the lights”可知为了省电，在离开房间时要关灯。故选A。
17．（2022·浙江温州·中考真题）In China, people usually ________ their houses to sweep away bad luck before Spring Festival.
A．clean up B．look up C．make up D．put up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：在中国，人们通常在春节前打扫房子，把坏运气扫走。
考查动词短语辨析。clean up打扫；look up查询；make up编造；put up张贴。根据“their houses to sweep away bad luck before Spring Festival”及常识可知，在春节前打扫房子，把坏运气扫走，故选A。
18．（2022·甘肃天水·中考真题）He offered her a trip to Australia but she turned him down.
A．refused him B．looked at him C．hated him D．invited him
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：他邀请她去澳大利亚旅行，但她拒绝了。
考查动词和动词短语。refused拒绝；looked at看；hated讨厌；invited邀请；turned...down拒绝。根据“He offered her a trip to Australia but she turned him down.”可知，她拒绝了邀请，turned him down与refused him同义，故选A。
19．（2022·四川广元·中考真题）—Tina, I want to make some soup. Can you ______ some tomatoes for me?
—Sure, no problem.
A．make up B．fix up C．put up D．cut up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——蒂娜，我想做点汤。你能帮我切一些西红柿吗？——当然，没问题。
考查动词短语。make up编造；fix up修理；put up张贴；cut up切碎。根据“I want to make some soup”可知做汤，需要把西红柿切碎，故选D。
20．（2022·河北·中考真题）—Michael, ________ this shirt.
—Oh, it looks nice on me!
A．try on B．put down C．take off D．throw away
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——迈克尔，试穿这件衬衫。——哦，我穿起来很好看！
考查动词短语。try on试穿；put down放下；take off脱掉；throw away扔掉。根据“Oh, it looks nice on me!”可知，穿在身上很好看，所以应该指的是试穿一下这件衬衫，故选A。
21．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）It is too dark. Why don’t you ________ the light?
A．put on B．get on C．turn on D．keep on
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：太黑了。 你为什么不把灯打开？
考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；get on上车；turn on打开；keep on继续。根据“It is too dark. Why don’t you...the light?”可知，天黑了要开灯，故选C。
22．（2022·天津·中考真题）He thanked me for ________ the mistakes in his homework.
A．going out B．pointing out C．turning on D．putting on
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：他感谢我指出他作业中的错误。
考查动词短语。going out出去；pointing out指出；turning on打开；putting on上演。根据“the mistakes in his homework”可知是指出错误。故选B。


【2021年】

1．（2021·辽宁营口市·中考真题）Lingling’s father tried his best to ________ who took his daughter to the hospital after the accident.
A．work out B．find out C．look out D．come out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：玲玲的父亲尽了最大努力想找出事故发生后是谁把他女儿送进医院的。
考查动词短语辨析。work out解决，算出；find out找出，查明；look out当心；come out出版。根据“who took his daughter to the hospital after the accident”可知，他是想找出谁把他女儿送到医院的。故选B。
2．（2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题）Stop playing computer games. It ________ too much of your time.
A．takes up B．takes off C．takes back D．takes down
【答案】A
【详解】句意：不要再玩电脑游戏了。它占用了你太多的时间。
考查动词短语辨析。takes up占据；takes off脱下；takes back拿回；takes down记下。根据“ It…too much of your time”可知，此处指占用太多时间，因此劝诫对方不要再玩电脑游戏了。故选A。
3．（2021·广西中考真题）Tony ________ his grandfather in the hospital last summer.
A．looked after B．laughed at C．pointed at D．ran after
【答案】A
【详解】句意：托尼去年夏天在医院里照顾他的祖父。
考查动词短语辨析。looked after照顾；laughed at嘲笑；pointed at指出；ran after追赶。根据“Tony … his grandfather in the hospital last summer”可知，是在医院照顾祖父，故选A。
4．（2021·广西贵港市·中考真题）—What happened to Robert?
—He ________ from the tree and hurt his left leg.
A．fell down B．fell over C．went off D．went by
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——罗伯特怎么了？——他从树上掉下来，伤了左腿。
考查动词短语。fell down摔倒，落下；fell over跌倒；went off离开；went by经过。根据“from the tree”可知是从树上掉下来了，fall down from从……掉下来。故选A。
5．（2021·广西贵港市·中考真题）—What is Tom doing?
—He is ________ the English speech in the hall.
A．paying for B．preparing for C．caring for D．looking for
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Tom正在做什么？——他正在大厅里准备英语演讲。
考查动词短语辨析。paying for支付；preparing for准备；caring for关心；looking for寻找。根据“the English speech in the hall”可知，是正在准备英语演讲，故选B。
6．（2021·山东滨州市·中考真题）Pan Jianwei has become a famous scientist. When he was a child, he liked to ______ how things worked.
A．set out B．find out C．leave out D．bring out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：潘建伟已经成为一位著名的科学家。当他还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢了解事物是如何运作的。
考查动词短语。set out出发，开始；find out找出，弄清；leave out遗漏；bring out激发，使显示。根据“Pan Jianwei has become a famous scientist.”可推出是喜欢弄清楚事物是如何运作的。故选B。
7．（2021·山东临沂市·中考真题）The minute the alarm clock ________, I got up and took a quick shower.
A．went by B．went out C．went off
【答案】C
【详解】句意：闹钟一响，我就起床冲了个澡。
考查动词短语。went by时间逝去；went out熄灭；went off突然发出响声；根据“the alarm clock”可知，此处指的是“闹钟突然发出响声”，故选C。
8．（2021·江苏宿迁市·中考真题）—Suzy, your room is really in a mess.
—Sorry, Mum. I’ll ________ right now.
A．tidy up B．put up C．look up D．stay up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——苏西，你的房间真是一团糟。——对不起，妈妈。我马上收拾。
考查动词短语。tidy up收拾，整理；put up张贴；look up查找；stay up熬夜。根据“your room is really in a mess”可知，苏西要收拾房间。故选A。
9．（2021·湖南益阳市·中考真题）My father always tells me never to ______ when I am in trouble.
A．give up B．put on C．help out
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我的父亲总是告诉我，当我遇到困难时，永远不要放弃。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；put on穿上；help out帮助……摆脱困难。根据“My father always tells me never to … when I am in trouble”可知，遇到困难不要放弃，故选A。
10．（2021·湖北襄阳市·中考真题）—Jim, please help me ________ the tent.
—OK. I’m coming. It’s exciting to sleep in it tonight.
A．get on B．get off C．pull down D．put up
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——吉姆，请帮我搭起帐篷。——好的。我来了。今晚睡在里面很刺激。
考查动词短语辨析。get on上车；get off下车；pull down摧毁、拆掉；put up搭起、举起。根据下文“It’s exciting to sleep in it tonight.”可知，应是搭起帐篷。故选D。
11．（2021·湖北襄阳市·中考真题）—The songs the little girl sings are very sweet.
—She ________ a good voice. Nobody taught her.
A．takes care of B．is similar to C．looks forward to D．is born with
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——这个小女孩唱的歌很好听。——她生来就有一副好嗓子。没有人教她。
考查短语辨析。takes care of照顾；is similar to与……相似；looks forward to期待；is born with天生具有。根据“Nobody taught her”可知，她的嗓音不是后天形成的而是天生具有的，故选D。
12．（2021·湖北黄冈市·中考真题）— China’s Tianwen 1 probe made a historic landing on Mars last week!
— What exciting news! Let’s ________ more information about it on the Internet.
A．find out B．hear of C．shut off D．think about
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——中国的天问一号探测器上周在火星上进行了历史性的着陆！——多么令人兴奋的消息！让我们在网上找到更多关于它的信息。
考查动词短语。find out找出；hear of听说；shut off关掉；think about考虑。根据“more information about it on the Internet”可知，此处指在网上找信息。故选A。
13．（2021·贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州·中考真题）— Yuan Longping ________ people’s food supply(粮食供应) around the world during his life.
— Yeah. He is regarded as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”(杂交水稻之父).
A．looked up B．depended on C．cared for D．agreed with
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——袁隆平一生都在关心世界各地人民的粮食供应。 ——是的。他被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。
考查动词短语。looked up查找；depended on依赖于；cared for关心；agreed with同意。根据下文“people’s food supply around the world”可知，此处指的是袁隆平一生都在关心世界各地人民的粮食供应。故选C。
14．（2021·贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州·中考真题）Our government is looking for some ways, including the 3-child policy (政策) to ________ the problem of ageing population (人口老龄化).
A．agree with B．start with C．compare with D．deal with
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们政府正在寻找一些方法，包括三孩政策，来解决人口老龄化问题。
考查动词短语。agree with同意；start with开始；compare with比较；deal with处理。根据“the problem of ageing population”可知表达处理问题，用动词短语“deal with”。故选D。
15．（2021·贵州铜仁市·中考真题）— Mike, can you tell me the meaning of the letters “KIT”?
— Don’t you know that? They ________ “keep in touch”.
A．search for B．ask for C．look for D．stand for
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——迈克，你能告诉我字母“KIT”的意思吗？ ——你不知道吗？他们代表“保持联系”。
考查动词短语。search for搜索；ask for请求；look for寻找；stand for代表。根据语境可知，此处指的是“KIT”所代表的的含义，故此处应用动词短语stand for，故选D。
16．（2021·广西贺州市·中考真题）You should ________ your shoes before you enter the dancing room.
A．get off B．put off C．take off D．fall off
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在进入舞蹈房之前，你应该脱掉鞋子。
考查动词短语辨析。get off 下车；put off延期；take off脱掉；fall off跌落。根据“You should…your shoes”可知，此处表示脱掉鞋子，故选C。
17．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题）Please hurry up! The plane will _________ in half an hour.
A．take up B．take after C．take off
【答案】C
【详解】句意：请快点！飞机将于半小时后起飞。
考查动词短语辨析。take up占据；take after与……相像；take off起飞。根据“The plane will…in half an hour”可知，飞机要起飞了，故选C。
18．（2021·海南中考真题）— What are you going to be when you ________?
— I want to be a doctor like Wu Mengchao.
A．grow up B．turn up C．get up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——当你长大后，你想成为什么人？——我想成为像吴孟超一样的医生。
考查动词短语。grow up长大；turn up开大；get up起床。根据“ I want to be a doctor like Wu Mengchao.”可知此处指长大以后想成为的人。故选A。
19．（2021·内蒙古包头市·中考真题）—The computer is working again!
—It ________ yesterday, but someone has fixed it.
A．broke down B．broke out C．broke into D．broke away
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——电脑又开始工作了！——它昨天发生故障了，但有人修好了。
考查动词短语辨析。broke down发生故障；broke out爆发；broke into闯入；broke away脱离。根据后句“but someone has fixed it.”可知，应是电脑发生故障了。故选A。
20．（2021·吉林中考真题）I want to make Russian soup. Could you please ________ the tomatoes for me?
A．cut up B．get up C．dress up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我想做罗宋汤。你能帮我把西红柿切碎吗？
考查动词短语。cut up切碎；get up起床；dress up打扮。根据“I want to make Russian soup”可知，此处是表达“切碎”西红柿。故选A。
21．（2021·山东东营市·中考真题）The Tokyo Olympics will be held from July 23 to Aug 8. Chinese athletes （运动员）will _______ 155 events.
A．take part in B．take care of C．take pride in D．pay attention to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：东京奥运会将在7月23日到8月8日举行。中国运动员将参加155项赛事。
考查动词短语。take part in参与；take care of照顾；take pride in以……而自豪；pay attention to注意。根据“Chinese athletes ”及“155 events”可知表达“参与”，用动词短语“take part in”。故选A。
22．（2021·贵州贵阳市·中考真题）Jimmy wants to _________ his trip because he is too busy with his studies.
A．put off B．wait for C．prepare for
【答案】A
【详解】句意：Jimmy想要推迟旅行，因为他忙着学习。
考查动词短语。put off推迟；wait for等待；prepare for准备。根据“...because he is too busy with his studies.”可知因为忙于学习，希望推迟旅行。故选A。
23．（2021·福建中考真题）— I haven’t ________ your phone number yet. Could you say it again?
—Certainly. It’s 8250-2336.
A．put up B．written down C．thrown away
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我还没有记下你的电话号码。你能再说一遍吗？——当然可以。电话是8250-2336。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；written down写下；thrown away扔掉；根据“your phone number yet. Could you say it again?”可知，是没有记下电话号码，故选B。
24．（2021·黑龙江鸡西市·中考真题）My brother was quite careless, so he ________ in spelling in the exam.
A．made mistakes B．made decisions C．made plans
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我弟弟很粗心，所以他在考试中犯了拼写错误。
考查词义辨析。made mistakes犯错；made decisions做决定；made plans制定计划。根据“My brother was quite careless”可知，粗心犯错，故选A。
25．（2021·湖北十堰市·中考真题）When my mother came into my room, I was just lying in bed and waiting for the alarm to _________.
A．put off B．take off C．turn off D．go off
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当我妈妈走进我的房间时，我正躺在床上等着闹钟响。
考查动词短语。put off推迟；take off脱下；turn off关掉；go off发出响声；根据“I was just lying in bed and waiting for the alarm”可知，是等着闹钟响，故选D。
26．（2021·青海中考真题）—Could you please ________ some ideas for dealing with students’ problems?
—Yes, less homework and more outdoor activities may be good ways.
A．come up with B．look back at C．try out
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你能提出一些解决学生问题的办法吗？——是的，少做作业多做户外活动可能是好方法。
考查动词短语辨析。come up with想出；look back at回头看；try out试验。根据“some ideas”可知，此处指想出一些办法，故选A。
27．（2021·四川乐山市·中考真题）—Are you kidding? I can’t believe it!
—I’m serious. I’m not ___________ a story. It really happened!
A．making up B．looking up C．taking up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你在开玩笑吗？真不敢相信！——我是认真的。我不是在编故事。真的发生了！
考查动词短语。make up编造；look up查阅；take up占据；根据“It really happened”可知，不是在编故事，故选A。
28．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题）Who’s going to look after the children when their mother is in hospital?
A．take care of B．run after C．go up D．get over
【答案】A
【详解】句意：孩子们的妈妈住院时，谁来照顾他们呢？
考查动词短语辨析。take care of照顾；run after追赶；go up增长；get over克服。原句“look after”的意思是“照顾”，与take care of意思相同。故选A。
29．（2021·山东菏泽市·中考真题）—Do you think it necessary for teenagers to learn cooking at home?
—Sure. Cooking is ________ an important part of education in China.
A．prepared for B．regarded as C．compared with
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你认为青少年有必要在家里学习烹饪吗？——当然。烹饪在中国被视为教育的重要组成部分。
考查动词短语。prepared for为……做好准备；regarded as被视为；compared with与……相比较。根据“Cooking is … an important part of education in China”可知，烹饪被视为教育的重要部分，故选B。
30．（2021·山西中考真题）In daily life, everyone should ________ the lies. After all, being honest comes first.
A．pay attention to B．get used to C．stay away from
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在日常生活中，每个人都应该远离谎言。毕竟，诚实是第一位的。
考查动词短语。pay attention to关注；get used to习惯；stay away from远离。根据“After all, being honest comes first”可知，诚实是最重要的，所以要远离谎言，故选C。
31．（2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题）—Hello! I’d like to speak to the Customer Service Department.
—Please ________ and I’ll put you through.
A．hold on B．carry on C．come on D．go on
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你好！我想和客户服务部通话。——请不要挂机，我帮你接通。
考查动词短语辨析。hold on不挂断电话；carry on继续；come on快点；go on继续。根据“I’d like to speak to the Customer Service Department.”和“I’ll put you through”可知，是别挂断电话，故选A。
32．（2021·湖南岳阳市·中考真题）It’s impolite to ________ anyone with your chopsticks.
A．look at B．point at C．arrive at
【答案】B
【详解】句意：用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。
考查动词短语辨析。look at看；point at指着；arrive at到达。根据“It’s impolite to…anyone with your chopsticks.”可知，此处指用筷子指着别人，故选B。
33．（2021·湖北武汉市·中考真题）— Larry has changed a lot since he had a baby.
— Yeah. Being a parent has ________ all his love and sense of duty.
A．taken up B．brought out C．made up D．given out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Larry从有了宝宝后改变了很多。——是的。为人父母使他充分发挥了他的爱和责任感。
考查动词短语。take up从事；bring out使显现；make up化妆；give out分发。根据“...all his love and sense of duty.”可知成为父母会显现爱和责任感。故选B。
34．（2021·天津中考真题）I’m ________ things for my trip because I like to get things ready earlier.
A．keeping clear of B．making a list of C．getting on well with D．winning the heart of
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我正在为我的旅行列一个清单，因为我喜欢早点把东西准备好。
考查动词短语。keeping clear of 避开、不接触；making a list of列出清单；getting on well with与……相处融洽；winning the heart of赢得……的心。根据“because I like to get things ready earlier.”我喜欢早点把东西准备好，结合选项可知是正在为我的旅行列清单，这样就可以早点把东西准备好，make a list of“列清单”符合语境，故选B。
35．（2021·四川达州市·中考真题）— I’m afraid that we can’t ________ the math problem ________ the teacher helps us.
— That’s true. It’s too difficult.
A．work on; if B．work on; unless C．work out; if D．work out; unless
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——除非老师帮助我们，否则恐怕我们解不出这道数学题。——那是真的。太难了。
考查动词短语和连词。work on从事于……；work out解决，算出；if如果；unless除非；根据“the math problem”可知，第一空指的是算出数学题，应用work out；结合前后句语境可知，第二空表达的是“除非老师帮助我们，否则……”，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选D。
36．（2021·江苏苏州市·中考真题）I know how busy you are and naturally I wouldn’t take ________ too much of your time.
A．off B．up C．on D．down
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我知道你很忙，自然我不会占用你太多时间。
考查动词短语辨析。take off起飞，脱下；take up占据，开始从事；take on迎接；take down记下。根据“too much of your time”可知，是占用时间，故选B。
37．（2021·四川达州市·中考真题）— What happened to Tony?
—________ the morning of a rainy day, he ________ a bike and hurt his legs.
A．In; put off B．On; fell off C．In; fell off D．On; put off
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——托尼怎么了？——在一个雨天的早晨，他从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿。
考查介词和动词短语辨析。in用于年/月/季节/泛指的上/下午/晚上前；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上/下午/晚上前；put off推迟；fell off从……上掉下来；根据“the morning of a rainy day”可知，此处是表示具体某一天的早上，应用介词on；由“a bike and hurt his legs”可知，第二空表达的是从自行车上掉下来，应用fell off，故选B。
38．（2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题）He said that he would pass the exam and this ________ to be true.
A．turned out B．put out C．broke out D．tried out
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他说他会通过考试，结果果真如此。
考查动词短语辨析。turned out结果是；put out扑灭；broke out爆发；tried out试验。根据“He said that he would pass the exam and this…to be true.”可知，此处强调结果，故选A。
39．（2021·云南中考真题）—Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night?
—No, we didn’t. It was ________ because Laura was in hospital.
A．put off B．taken off C．cut off D．turned off
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——昨晚你为劳拉举行欢迎晚会了吗？——不，我们没有。因为劳拉住院，所以推迟了。
考查动词短语。put off推迟；taken off起飞；cut off切断；turned off关掉；根据“because Laura was in hospital.”可知，此处说的是晚会推迟了，故选A。
40．（2021·云南昆明市·中考真题）Scientists all over the world are ________ new medicine to fight COVID-19.
A．blowing out B．trying out C．leaving out D．keeping out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：世界各地的科学家正在试验抗COVID-19的新药。
考查动词短语。blowing out吹熄；trying out尝试，试验；leaving out遗漏；keeping out阻止进入。根据“new medicine to fight COVID-19”结合常识可知全世界的科学家都在试验抗击新冠肺炎病毒的新药。故选B。
41．（2021·江苏连云港市·中考真题）Wait politely, please. Don’t ________ on others.
A．cut in B．cut down C．cut out D．cut short
【答案】A
【详解】句意：请礼貌地等待。不要打断别人。
考查动词短语。cut in插话；cut down消减；cut out切断、删除；cut short缩短。根据“Wait politely, please.”请礼貌地等待。结合“Don’t … on others.”可知是不要打断别人，cut in on others“打断别人”，故选A。
42．（2021·安徽中考真题）Every student is supposed to ________ a sporting activity for a healthy life.
A．come across B．put away C．turn down D．take up
【答案】D
【详解】句意：为了健康的生活，每个学生都应该参加体育活动。
考查动词短语辨析。come across偶遇；put away整理；turn down拒绝；take up开始从事。根据“…a sporting activity for a healthy life”可知，此处表示“参加”，take up符合语境，故选D。
43．（2021·四川自贡市·中考真题）—What’s up? She looks so upset.
—She failed the exam. Let’s ________.
A．dress her up B．cheer her up C．make her up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——有什么事吗？她看起来很沮丧。——她考试不及格。我们让她振作起来。
考查动词短语。dress...up打扮；cheer...up使振作；make...up化装。根据“She failed the exam.”可知考试不及格应该给予鼓励。故选B。
44．（2021·四川泸州市·中考真题）—Are you going to do a part-time job in your free time?
—Yes. I don’t think I should always ________ my parents.
A．turn on B．put on C．depend on D．come on
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你打算在空闲时间做兼职吗？——是的。我认为我不应该总是依赖我的父母。
考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；put on穿上；depend on依靠；come on快点儿。根据“Are you going to do a part-time job in your free time?”和“Yes.”可推断，答话人认为不应该总是“依靠”他的父母。故选C。
【2020年】
1.【2020 •广西北部湾经济区】—Andy, please ________the book on the floor.
—No problem.
A. pick up B. take off C. put on D. set up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——Andy，请把地板上的书捡起来。——没有问题。考查动词短语。pick up捡起；take off脱下；put on穿上；set up设立、建立。由后面的the book on the floor，可知是让把地板上的书捡起来，所以pick up符合题意，其它选项均语意不通，故答案选A。
2.【2020 •贵州黔南州】Would you please __________ the light? It's very dark now.
A. turn to B. turn on C. turn off D. turn around
【答案】B
【解析】句意：请你打开灯好吗？现在很黑了。考查动词短语辨析。turn to翻到……，转向；turn on打开；turn off关掉；turn around转身。根据句意“It’s very dark now”可知，现在天黑了，所以应该是打开灯。故选B。
3.【2020 •海南省】Joey and Marina have lived a happy life since they _________.
A. got hurt B. got lost C. got married
【答案】C
【解析】句意：乔伊和玛瑞娜结婚后一直过着幸福的生活。 本题考查动词短语。got hurt受伤，got lost迷路，got married结婚。根据“Joey and Marina have lived a happy life”可知，此处表示他们结婚后，过着幸福的生活，故选C。
4.【2020 •河北省】Some volunteers are going to the central park. Let's join them.
A. put up B. clean up C. look up D. give up
【答案】B
【解析】句意：一些志愿者打算去清扫中央公园。让我们加入他们吧。考查动词短语。put up张贴；clean up清扫；look up向上看，查阅；give up放弃。根据空后“the central park”，结合选项可推出是说清扫中央公园，用clean up符合题意。故选B。
5.【2020 •黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】These problems are too hard to ________. Will you give me some advice?
A. look out B. work out C. hand out
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这些问题很难想出解决办法，你可以给我一些建议么？考查动词短语。look out当心；work out想出解决办法；hand out分发。根据“These problems”可知此处表示“想出问题的解决办法”，用动词短语work out。故选B。
6.【2020 •黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】That photo made me think of my good friend. The underlined phrase means "________".
A. made … out of B. reminded … of C. came up with
【答案】B
【解析】句意：那张照片使我想起了我的好朋友。考查动词短语。made … out of由……制成；reminded … of提醒，使想起；came up with提出，想出。题干中“made ... think of”意为“使……想到”，与reminded ... of意思相近。故选B。
7.【2020 •黑龙江绥化】The coat looks very nice. Can I __________?
A. try it on B. try on it C. try them on
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这件外套看起来不错，我能试穿么？考查动词短语和代词以及代词的位置。根据“The coat”可知此处用代词的单数it来代替，表示“试穿它”，代词放在中间，用try it on。故选A。
8.【2020 •吉林省】We mustn’t_____________ the bus until it stops.
A. get off B. put off C. turn off
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在巴士停下来之前，我们不能下车。考查动词短语辨析。get off下车；put off推迟；turn off关闭（电源等）。根据句中“the bus until it stops”可知，此处使用get off，表示“在巴士停下来之前，我们不能下车”。故选A。
9.【2020 •江苏省淮安市】My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.
A. puts up B. gives up C. opens up D. tidies up
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我的哥哥经常放弃空余时间来帮助我的英语口语。考查动词短语。puts up张贴；gives up放弃；opens up开封；tidies up收拾。根据“his spare time to help me with my spoken English”可知此处用动词短语gives up表示“放弃空余的时间”。故选B。
10.【2020 •南通市】— Hello! This is Kevin speaking. May I speak to Mr. Cao?
— Please _________. I’ll put you through.
A. come on B. move on C. hold on D. try on
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你好！我是凯文。我找曹先生。 ——稍等，我会把电话转给他。考查动词短语。come on（表示鼓励）来吧；move on继续前进；hold on稍等；try on试穿。根据下文I’ll put you through可知，此处回答者请说话者稍等，他会把电话转给曹先生。C选项符合句意，故选C。
11.【2020 •江苏泰州市】Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.
A. takes up B. takes on C. takes off D. takes out
【答案】A
【解析】句意：桑迪周末很少外出，因为读书占用了她大部分的空闲时间。考查动词短语辨析。takes up占用；takes on承担，接受；takes off 脱下，起飞；takes out取出，去掉。根据前面“seldom goes out很少外出”及空后的“most of her free time”可知，此处是表达“占用”了她大部分的空闲时间。故选A。
12.【2020 •徐州市】We can________the TV. Nobody is watching it.
A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up D. turn down
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们可以关掉电视。没人在看。考查动词短语。turn off关掉；turn on打开；turn up调高音量；turn down调低音量。根据“Nobody is watching it”可知，现在没有人看电视，所以可以把它关掉。故选A。
13.【2020 •盐城市】These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to and sleep.
A. come down B. break down C. calm down D. sit down
【答案】C
【解析】句意：睡前的这些活动会让孩子兴奋，很难让他们平静下来去入睡。考查动词短语。come down下降；break down分解；calm down平静下来；sit down坐下。根据语境及“get kids excited”可知，这里指的是难以让他们平静下来，结合选项，故选C。
14.【2020 •扬州市】No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road, ________.
A. turn back B. turn off C. turn out D. turn over
【答案】A
【解析】句意：无论你在错误的道路上已经走了多远，都要回头。考查动词辨析。turn back 回来；turn off 关闭；turn out 结果是；turn over 翻转。根据“No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road”可知，走错了路就要返回来。故选A。
15.【2020 •辽宁丹东】—You seem tired. What's wrong?
—I ________ to study for my English test last night.
A. picked up B. woke up C. cheered up D. stayed up
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你好像很累。怎么了？——我昨天晚上熬夜为英语考试复习呢。考查动词短语辨析。picked up拾起，捡起；woke up叫醒；cheered up使振作起来；stayed up熬夜。根据句中的情景“You seemed tired”以及“…to study for my English test last night”可知，这里应表示熬夜复习，所以会非常疲惫。故选D。
16.【2020 •辽宁丹东】It's rather cold here. You'd better ________ your coat.
A. put away B. not put on C. not take off D. take off
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这里相当冷。你最好不要脱下外套。考查had better (not) do sth结构和动词短语辨析。put away整理；not put on不要穿上；not take off不要脱下；take off脱下。分析句子可知，此处构成had better (not) do sth结构，根据“It's rather cold here.”可知，这里相当冷，所以不要脱下外套。故选C。
17.【2020 •辽宁锦州】—Bob, you have to finish your school project today.
—Don’t worry, mum. I won’t ________ today’s work till tomorrow.
A. put off B. take off C. give up D. set up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——鲍勃，你今天必须完成学校的作业。——别担心，妈妈。我不会把今天的工作推迟到明天。考查动词短语。put off推迟；take off脱下；give up放弃；set up建立。根据题干中“Bob, you have to finish your school project today.”讲今天必须做完，可推出此处是说不会推到明天，用put off符合题意。故选A。
18.【2020 •沈阳市】Please ________ the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.
A. look up B. get up C. grow up D. pick up
【答案】D
【解析】句意：请把垃圾捡起来，并把它扔到适当的垃圾箱里。考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅；get up起床；grow up长大；pick up捡起，拾起。根据空后的the rubbish可知，这里表示“把垃圾捡起来”，故选D。
19.【2020 •铁岭葫芦岛】Our government ________ to solve them quickly when we had difficulties at the beginning of this year.
A. took action B. took off C. took in D. took place
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当我们在今年年初有困难的时候，我们政府采取行动迅速解决了它们。考查动词短语。took action采取行动；took off起飞；took in收留；took place发生。根据“to solve them quickly”可知此处用短语took action表示“采取行动解决困难”。故选A。
20.【2020 •东营市】By the end of 2025, garbage-sorting systems （垃圾分类系统） will be ________ in Dongying.
A. set up B. given up C. shut off D. brought out
【答案】A
【解析】句意：到2025年年底，垃圾分类系统将在东营建立。考查动词短语。set up建立；given up放弃；shut off关闭；brought out生产（新产品）；出版，推出（图书或CD）。根据“garbage-sorting systems”可知此处表达“建立垃圾分类系统”，用动词短语set up。故选A。
21.【2020 •青岛市】Please remember to ________ the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory.
A. take off B. shut off C. go off D. put off
【答案】B
【解析】句意：请记得在离开实验室前关掉电源和水。考查动词短语。take off起飞，脱掉；shut off关掉；go off失去对……的兴趣，爆炸;put off推迟。根据“the electricity and water”可知此处表达“关掉电源和水”，用动词短语shut off。故选B。
22.【2020 •山东日照】The 32nd Olympic Games have been ________ to 2021 because of the outbreak of COVID-19.
A. put away B. put out C. put off D. put up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：由于新冠肺炎的爆发，第32届奥运会被推迟到2021年。考查动词短语。put away把……收起来；put out熄灭；put off推迟；put up张贴。分析句意可知，第三十二届奥运会推迟到2021年，由于全球新冠疫情的爆发。故选C。
23.【2020 •山西省】This year marks Earth Day's 50th birthday. It was created to remind people to ________ the earth — the home to all the living things.
A. talk about B. care about C. hear about
【答案】B
【解析】句意：今年是地球日50周年。它是为了提醒人们关心地球——所有生物的家园。考查动词短语。talk about谈论；care about关心；hear about听说。根据句意“它是为了提醒人们____地球——所有生物的家园。”结合选项可推出应该是提醒人们关心地球。故选B。
24.【2020 •云南省】Don’t ________ our hopes. As long as we pull together, we’ll make it.
A. give up B. give out C. give back D. give away
【答案】A
【解析】句意：不要放弃我们的希望。只要我们齐心协力，我们就能成功。考查动词短语。give up放弃；give out分发，发出；give back回馈；give away捐赠。根据语境可知，只要我们齐心协力，就会成功，所以不要放弃希望。故选A。
25.【2020 •昆明市】It's reported that the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games have been ________until July 23,2021.
A. put up B. put down C. put on D. put off
【答案】D
【解析】句意：据报道，2020年东京奥运会将推迟到2021年7月23日举行。考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；搭建；put down写下，记下；put on穿上；上映；put off推迟。根据句意可知，这里表示2020东京奥运会推迟到了2021年，故选D。
26.【2020 •安徽省】We are supposed to smart phones and take more exercise instead.
A．take up B．put away C．look into D．give out
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们应该放下智能手机多做运动。考查动词短语辨析。take up拿起；put away把……收起来；look into调查；give out分发。根据句意可知，这里指的是放下手机，多做运动，结合选项，故选B。
27.【2020 •天津市】Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we ________ her.
A．come from B．stand for C．take pride in D．get ready for
【答案】C
【解析】句意：郎平是勇气和成功的象征，我们因她而自豪。考查动词短语。come from来自；stand for代表；take pride in因……而自豪；get ready for准备好。根据“a symbol of courage and success”可知此处表示“因她而自豪”用take pride in her。故选C。
28.【2020 •湖北黄石市】—Angela, I want to make Russian soup .Would you please tell me how?
—I’m glad to. First, you need to________the vegetables and beef.
A．cut up B．cut down C．cut off D．cut out
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——安吉拉，我想做罗宋汤，你能告诉我怎样做么？——我很愿意。首先你需要切碎蔬菜和牛肉。考查动词短语。cut up切碎；cut down砍倒；cut off切除；cut out 切断。根据“make Russian soup”及“the vegetables and beef”可知，此处用动词短语cut up表示“把蔬菜和牛肉切碎”。故选A。
29.【2020 •湖北省十堰市】—I can't hear clearly. Please ______ the radio a little.
—Just one minute. I'll do it right away.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我不能清晰地听到，请把收音机声音调高一点。——等一下，我马上就会做。
考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn off关上；turn up调高；turn down调低。根据“I can't hear clearly”可知此处表示“把声音调高”，用动词短语turn up。故选C。
30.【2020 •湖北省天门、仙桃、潜江、江汉油田】—Linda ________ her mother.
—Yeah. Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes.
A．looks like B．looks at C．looks after D．looks for
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——琳达看起来像她妈妈。——是的。她们都长着卷发和蓝眼睛。
考查动词短语。looks like看起来像；looks at看；looks after照顾；looks for寻找。根据题干中“Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes.”讲Linda和她的妈妈都长着卷发和蓝眼睛，可知是说看起来像她妈妈，用looks like符合题意。故选A。
31.【2020 •鄂州市】The Tokyo Olympics will be ________ because of the disease around the world.
A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put away
【答案】B
【解析】句意：东京奥运会将因为全球流行病而被推迟。考查动词短语。A. put up挂起、张贴；B. put off推迟；C. put on穿、戴；D. put away把……收起。根据后半句because of the disease around the world可知，东京奥运会将因为全球流行病而被推迟。B选项符合句意，故选B。
32.【2020 •黄冈市】—It is very cold outside, dear. You have to your warm jacket.
—OK. I will, Mom.
A. put on B. put off C. take off D. take up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——亲爱的，外面非常冷。你必须要穿上保暖夹克。——好的，我会的，妈妈。
考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put off推迟；take off脱下；take up从事。根据It is very cold outside及your warm jacket，可知，外面很冷，所以要穿上保暖的夹克，故空格处填put on。故选A。
33.【2020 •武汉市】—You have plenty of homework, don’t you?
—Yeah, it______________ the little time I have outside of school.
A. makes up B. takes up C. turns down D. breaks down
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你有很多家庭作业，不是么？——不，它没花我课外什么时间。
考查动词短语。makes up化妆，和解；take up占据；turns down拒绝；breaks down损坏。根据“the little time”可知此处用动词短语表示占据时间，用动词短语takes up。故选B。
34.【2020 •咸宁市】—Michael, could you please help me ___________ this math problem?
—OK. Let me have a try.
A. look up B. look after C. work out D. put away
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——迈克尔，你能帮助我解决这个数学问题吗？——好的。让我试一下。
考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅，向上看；look after照顾；work out算出，解决出；put away整理。根据其后所加宾语“this math problem”可知，是数学问题，所以解决数学问题符合语意。故选C。
35.【2020 •襄阳市】—Have you ever seen the 3D film?
—Yes. It can make you ___________ being in the real situation.
A. grow up B. look over C. show up D. feel like
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你看过3D电影吗？——是的。它能让你感觉身处真实的环境中。
考查动词短语。grow up长大；look over检查；show up露面；feel like给……的感觉，感受到。根据题干中“the 3D film”提到3D电影，结合常识可知是让人感觉身处真实环境中，用feel like符合题意。故选D。
36【2020 •襄阳市】—To the students, what should the teacher ___________ at school?
—Of course the ways they study, I think.
A. give up B. part with C. care about D. clear out
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——对学生来说，老师在学校应该关心什么？——当然是他们学习的方式，我想。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；part with与……分开；care about关心；clear out清理，丢掉。根据答句“Of course the ways they study, I think.”讲到当然是学生们的学习方式，可推出此处是问老师们应该关心什么，用care about符合题意。故选C。
37.【2020 •孝感市】All children are __________ the day when they can go back to school.
A. looking up B. taking care of C. taking out D. looking forward to
【答案】D
【解析】句意：所有的孩子都盼望着有一天能回到学校。考查动词短语。looking up查阅；taking care of照顾；taking out取出；looking forward to盼望；根据句意理解及后句the day when they can go back to school.可知，这里表达的是“盼望着能够回到学校”，故选D。
38.【2020 •湖北省宜昌市】—Mum, I won the first prize in the speech competition!
—Wonderful! As long as you ____________ yourself and keep trying, you will succeed.
A. dress up B. believe in C. pick up D. leave out
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我在演讲比赛中得了第一名！——太棒了！只要你相信自己，不断努力，你就会成功。考查动词短语。dress up打扮；believe in相信；pick up捡起；leave out遗漏。根据题干中“As long as you ____ yourself and keep trying, you will succeed.”可知要成功就要“相信”自己，用believe in符合题意。故选B。
39.【2020•长沙市】The school____________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.
A. put off B. put up C. put on
【答案】A
【解析】句意：由于天气不好，学校推迟了运动会。考查动词短语。put off推迟；put up张贴；put on穿上；根据句意理解及后句because of the bad weather.可知，这里说的是“推迟”，故选A。
40. 【2020•青海省】—Could you please ________ the picture on the wall and make it clean?
—Sure. I’d love to.
A. pull down B. take away C. take down
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你能把墙上的画取下来，把它弄干净吗？——当然。我很乐意。考查动词短语。pull down摧毁，拉下来；take away拿走，取走；take down拆卸，拿下。根据空后“the picture on the wall and make it clean”可知是要把画取下来弄干净，用take down符合题意。故选C。
【2020•徐州市】Look at the picture on the right. What is the woman probably saying?

A. Come in please. B. Turn round please. C. Stand up please. D. Hold on please.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：看右边的图画。那位妇女可能正在说什么？本题考查动词短语。Come in please.请进；Turn round please.请转身； Stand up please. 请起立；Hold on please请稍等。根据图画，这位妇女开门，看见一个小女孩，因此欢迎她进来，故选A。
41.【2020 •广东深圳】—Sam, could you tell me something about Earth Hour?
—Sure. People usually turn off lights and keep them off for an hour.
A．switch off B．take off C．get off
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——萨姆,你能告诉我一些关于“地球一小时”的事情吗? ——当然可以。人们通常会关灯，并保持关灯一小时。考查动词短语。switch off关闭，关掉；take off脱下，起飞；get off下车。题干中turn off意为“关闭，关掉”，switch off与其意思相同。故选A。
42.【2020 •广东深圳】— What do you think of the Hi-tech Fair in Shenzhen Bay?
— You can’t miss it! The show room is full of different models.
A．is filled with B．is made of C．is covered with
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你觉得深圳湾的高交会怎么样? ——你不能错过！展厅里摆满了不同的模型。考查同义短语。is filled with装满、充满；is made of由……制成；is covered with被……覆盖。题干中is full of意为“充满、装满”，is filled with与其意思相同，选项A符合题意。故选A。
43.【2020 •广东深圳】—Do you mind ________ the opening time of Shenzhen Library?
—No problem! I'll check it on its website right now.
A．looking after B．looking up C．looking like
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你介意查一下深圳图书馆的开放时间吗? ——没问题，我现在就去网上查。考查动词短语辨析。look after 照顾，照看； look up 查找；look like 看起来象。根据I'll check it on its website right now，可知，此空是对方询问是否介意查一下深圳图书馆的开放时间，故选B。
44.【2020 •广东深圳】—Whenever I nod to Jenny, she________ my greeting with a big smile.
—She is always so cheerful.
A．replies to B．points to C．laughs at
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——每当我向珍妮点头时，她都会以灿烂的笑容回报我的问候。——她总是那么快乐。
考查动词短语。replies to答复，回馈；points to指向；laughs at嘲笑。分析句意可知，珍妮会以灿烂的笑容回馈我的问候。故选A。
45.【2020 •内蒙古包头市】He's already playing in a band, and he only ______ playing the guitar a year ago!
A．took up B．set up C．put up D．gave up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他已经加入了一个乐队，一年前他才开始弹吉他！
考查动词短语辨析。took up从事；set up建立；put up张贴；gave up放弃。根据He's already playing in a band 及playing the guitar a year ago，可知，他现在已经加入了一个乐队，尽管一年前他才开始弹吉他，固定搭配：take up doing sth“开始从事某事”，时间状语a year ago是一般过去时的标志词，所以空格处填took up。故选A。
46. 【2020 •贵州省安顺市】Drugs are harmful to people's physical and mental health. We teenagers must ________ them.
A. take care of B. keep away from C. get used to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：毒品对人们的身心健康有害。我们青少年应该远离它们。考查动词短语。take care of照顾；keep away from远离；get used to习惯。根据前文“Drugs are harmful to people's physical and mental health”说有害，可知是要远离，故选B。
47. 【2020 •贵州铜仁市】—Fangfang, shall we go to see a film on Saturday?
— Sorry. I’ll have to________my younger brother because my mother is out.
A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look after
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——芳芳，星期六我们去看电影好吗？——很抱歉。我必须在家照看我的小弟弟，因为妈妈要出去。考查动词短语。look at看……；look for寻找；look up查询、抬头看；look after照看、照顾。根据题干中Sorry及because my mother is out可知，因为妈妈外出，我周六不得不在家“照看”弟弟，所以空处的短语应是“look after”，故选D。
48. 【2020 •黑龙江哈尔滨市】—Who do you admire most, Yang Ming?
—Zhong Nanshan. Not only I but also my classmates ________ him.
A. look forward to B. look up to C. are up to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——杨明，你最敬佩谁？——钟南山。不仅我而且我的同学们都很敬佩他。考查动词短语辨析。look forward to期待着；look up to敬仰，钦佩，仰慕；are up to胜任，从事于……，忙于，根据问句“你最敬佩谁”，可知admire的同义词为look up to，故选B。
49. 【2020 •黑龙江省龙东地区】—Kate, don't forget to ________ the light when you leave the room.
—OK, mom.
A. cut off B. put off C. turn off
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——凯特，你离开房间时别忘了关灯。——好的，妈妈。考查动词短语辨析。cut off切断；put off 推迟；turn off关闭。结合句意可知，这里指的是关灯，故选C。
50. 【2020 •黑龙江省龙东地区】I ________ Ding Talk ________ Tencent Meeting, What about you?
A. prefer；to B. would rather；than C. like；than
【答案】A
【解析】句意：与腾讯会议相比我更喜欢钉钉，你呢？考查动词短语辨析。prefer…to…与……相比更喜欢……；would rather…than…宁愿……也不愿……；like…than...，缺少better，没有这个短语。 根据句意可知，这里是指与腾讯会议相比我更喜欢钉钉，故选A。
51. 【2020 •江苏省苏州市】—Tony, come over. What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text message?
—Don’t you know that, Amy? They _______ “keep in touch”.
A. search for B. ask for C. go for D. stand for
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——托尼,过来。短信中的"KIT"是什么意思?——你不知道吗，艾米?它们代表“保持联系”。考查动词短语。search for寻找；ask for请求，要求；go for去找，努力获取；stand for代表。根据题干中“What do the letters ‘KIT’ mean in the text message?”可知此处是讲KIT代表“keep in touch”，用stand for符合题意。故选D。
52. 【2020 •山东滨州市】—Tom, it smells so terrible here.
— Sorry, mum. I will ________my socks and wash them right away.
A. put off B. take off C. turn off D. cut off
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——汤姆，这里的气味好难闻。——对不起，妈妈。我马上脱下袜子洗一洗。
考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；take off脱下；turn off关闭；cut off切断。分析句意可知，前句提及味道难闻，后句回答内容应与解决难闻的气味相关内容，表示“我马上脱下袜子洗一洗”，结合选项，ACD三项不符合语意，故选B。
53. 【2020 •甘孜州】We have to _____________ the sports meeting for the bad weather.
A. put on B. put up C. put off
【答案】C
【解析】句意：因为糟糕的天气原因，我们不得不推迟运动会。考查动词短语辨析。put on 穿上；增加；put up 张贴；搭建；put off 推迟。根据for the bad weather，可知此处是因为天气原因推迟（举办）运动会。故选C。
54. 【2020 •凉山州】—Why don't you____________ smoking? It's very harmful.
—I tried many times, but it's really hard.
A. give up B. ring up C. put up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你为什么不能戒烟呢？抽烟是有害的。——我试了很多次，但是很难戒掉。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；ring up打电话；put up张贴。根据“I tried many times, but it's really hard”可知55. 【2020 •凉山州】A lot of schools across China ___________ starting classes because of COVID-19.
A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put away
【答案】B
【解析】句意：中国很多学校因为COVID-19推迟了开学时间。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；put off推迟；put on穿上；put away收起来；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“推迟开学”，所以应该用put off，故选B。
55. 【2020 •重庆B】When I was young, I ________ by my grandparents.
A. look after B. looked after C. am looked after D. was looked after
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当我小的时候，我是由祖父母照顾的。考查一般过去时被动语态。look after一般现在时；looked after一般过去时；am looked after一般现在时被动语态；was looked after一般过去时被动语态。when引导时间状语从句，从句中was是一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时。主句中by my grandparents是被动语态的标志词，所以此空格应填一般过去时被动语态，故选D。
56. 【2020 •四川达州市】— Mrs. Smith, I have some _________ sleeping. Would you mind ________ the music a bit, please?
— OK, of course not.
A. troubles；turning up B. trouble；turning down C. problem；to turn down D. problems；turning off
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——史密斯太太，我入睡有点困难。你介意把音乐声关小一点吗？ ——好的，当然不介意。考查固定搭配。have trouble/ problems/ difficulties (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，其中trouble为不可数名词，第一个空格前为some，故A、C选项可排除。根据句中a bit提示，第二个空是指将音乐声调小，而不是关掉音乐，且Would you mind doing sth.?为固定搭配，意为“做这事你介意吗？”，故第二个空应填入turning down，故选B。
57. 【2020 •新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)】—I don't know how to ________ the old clothes.
— You can give them away to the charity.
A. hand in B. deal with C. take up D. clean up
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。——你可以把它们捐给慈善机构。考查动词短语。hand in上交；deal with处理；take up开始从事；clean up清理，打扫；根据句意理解及后句You can give them away to the charity.可知，这里说的是“处理”，英语是deal with，故选B。
58. 【2020 •新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)】— Why don' the doctors stop ________ lunch?
— Because they are busy ________ a patient.
A. to have; to save B. having: saving C. to have; saving D. having; to save
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——医生们为什么不停下来吃午饭？——因为他们忙着救病人。考查动词短语和形容词短语。stop to do sth.：停下来（一件事）去做某事；stop doing sth.：停止做某事（一件事）；be busy doing sth.：忙于做某事。故选C。
【2019年】
1.【2019 •湖北省宜昌市】—Shall we________the things we don’t use to the people in need?
—Good idea.
A. put off B. set out
C. get into D. give away
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我们将把不用的东西送给需要帮助的人吗?——好主意。考查动词短语辨析。A.推迟；B. 出发；C. 进入；D. 赠送。根据句意语境，可知前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。
2.【2019 •湖北省宜昌】—About 20 million people in the world have no enough safe drinking water.
—So we should how to deal with the problems of water.
A. put on B. look after
C. think about D. get on with
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——世界上大约有2000万人没有足够的安全饮用水。——所以我们应该考虑如何处理水的问题。A. 穿上；B.照顾；C. 思考；D. 继续。考查动词短语辨析。根据how to deal with the problems of water可知think about符合句意，故选C。
3.【2019 •湖南省岳阳市】The volunteers _____ the sick kids in the hospital on weekends.
A．look after B．look for C．look through
【答案】A
【解析】look after照顾；look for寻找；look through浏览；温习，句意：志愿者们周末在医院照顾生病的孩子。look after符合语境，故选：A。
4.【2019 •贵州省安顺市】—I don't think teachers should give too much homework to_______ the free time of students.
—Exactly!
A. give up B. take up
C. look up D. put up
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我认为教师不应该布置太多的家庭作业来占用学生的空闲时间。——没错！考查动词短语。A. give up放弃；B. take up占用，占据；C. look up查阅，查字典，抬头看；D. put up建造，搭起，挂起。结合句意可知填take up；选B。
5.【2019 •四川省眉山市】— What’s the meaning of “One Belt and One Road”?
— Let me the words in the new dictionary.
A. look at B. look for
C. look after D. look up
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——一带一路是什么意思？——让我们在这个字典上查一下这个词。A.看；B.寻找；C.照顾；D.查阅。根据句意可知，表示“查阅这个单词”，故选D。
6.【2019 •湖北省咸宁市】— Jimmy, the books are everywhere in your study.
— Sorry, Mom. I’ll____at once.
A. put them on B. put them away
C. put them out D. put them up
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——吉米，你书房里到处都是书。 ——对不起，妈妈。我马上把它们收起来。put on：穿上；put away：收起来，放好；put out：熄灭；put up：挂起来，张贴。根据the books are everywhere in your study. 你书房里到处都是书。可知，应该是把这些书收起来，放好。因此选择put away：收起来，放好；故选B。
7. 【2019 •襄阳市】— Does the old man have to his wife?
— Yes. They have no children to depend on.
A. look after B. look for
C. look up D. look like
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——这位老人必须照顾他的妻子吗?——是的，他们没有孩子可以依靠。考查动词短语。A. look after照顾、照看；B. look for寻找；C. look up查阅、仰望；D. look like看起来像…。根据They have no children to depend on. 他们没有孩子可以依靠。可推知应是这位老人必须照顾他的妻子，故答案选A。
8.【2019 •襄阳市】— Your sister _ your mother very much.
— Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together.
A. cares for B. takes after
C. helps out D. believes in
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你姐姐长得很像你妈妈。——当她们一起出去闲逛的时候，很多人把她们当成姐妹。考查动词短语。A. cares for关心、照顾；B. takes after与…相像；C. helps out帮助…摆脱困难；D. believes in相信。根据下文Many people regard them as sisters很多人把她们当成姐妹，可推知应是她们长得很像，故答案选B。
9.【2019 •湖南省益阳市】—Kate, _________ the TV, please. It's time to go to bed.
—OK, mom.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——凯特，关上电视。该睡觉了。——好的，妈妈。A. turn on打开； B. turn off关闭；C. turn up出现，发生。 根据后一句妈妈提醒It’s time to go to bed.该睡觉了，可知要求她关闭电视机，故选B。
10.【2019 •江苏省南京市】Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and _____which university is the best for her to attend．
A．put out B．stay out
C．find out D．run out
【答案】C
【解析】put out扑灭；stay out留在户外；find out发现，找出；run out用光，根据句意"蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化，找出哪所大学最适合她"可知，要用"找出，发现"，其他选项语意不通，故选：C。
11.【2019 •广西北部湾经济区】John, please _________your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word.
A. take away B. take up
C. take off D. take out
【答案】D
【解析】句意：约翰，请从书包里拿出你的字典来查这个新单词。考查动词短语。A. take away拿走、带走；B. take up占据、开始从事；C. take off起飞、脱下；D. take out取出、拿出。根据语境：请…你的字典从你的书包里来查这个新单词，可知此处表达的是“取出、拿出”，结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
12.【2019 •广西河池市】Zhang Lan usually looks after her little brother at home when her mother is away.
A. looks up B. looks out
C. looks over D. takes care of
【答案】D
【解析】句意：张兰经常在她的妈妈离开时在家里照顾她的小弟弟。looks up向上看；查找；looks out向外看；小心；looks over检查，察看；takes care of照顾。原句中划线的单词looks after意为“照顾”，与take care of是同义短语，故应选D。
13.【2019 •河南省】I asked my father to _______ me _______ at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grandma together.
A. pick; up B. turn; down
C. let; down D. cheer; up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我让我父亲6:30在学校门口接我，这样我们就可以一起去看望奶奶了。A. pick; up拾起；捡起；还有“用车去接……”的意思；B. turn; down关小；C. let; down使失望；使沮丧；D. cheer; up（使）振作起来。根据后文so that we could visit Grandma together. 这样我们就可以一起去看望奶奶了。可知，前文应该是让父亲在6:30在学校门口接我。因此应该选择pick; up，符合语境。故选A。
14.【2019 •吉林省】We always our classroom every Friday afternoon.
A. clean up B. put up C. use up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：每个周五的下午我们经常打扫我们的教室。A.打扫；B.张贴、举起、搭建、留宿；C.用光。根据句意可知，表示“打扫教室”，故选A。
15.【2019 •南通市】Some jazz musicians are great because they can music while playing.
A. put up B. set up
C. take up D. make up
【答案】D
【解析】句意：有些爵士乐手很棒，因为他们可以一边演奏一边编音乐。A. put up张贴；B. set up建立；C. take up占据；D. make up编造。根据下文music while playing.可知上文是编造。根据题意，故选D。
16.【2019 •黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市】Our school has ________ a sign at the gate, saying “Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile”.
A. put up B. put off C. put on
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们学校已经在大门口张贴来一个标志，上面写着“用微笑而不是手机问候你的孩子。” A. put up张贴；B. put off推迟；C. put on穿上。根据下文saying “Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile”.可知这里是说张贴。根据题意，故选A。
17.【2019 •天水市】Don't today's work for tomorrow. Today's work must be done today.
A. put off B. put out
C. put up D. put on
【答案】A
【解析】句意：今日事今日毕，今天的工作必须今天完成。A. put off推迟；B. put out熄灭；C. put up举起，张贴；D. put on穿上。根据“Today's work must be done today.”可知，不要把今天的工作推迟到明天做，故答案为A。
18.【2019 •江苏省无锡市】On April 15, a fire ___________ in Notre Dame, an 850-year-old cathedral in the heart of Paris.
A. ran out B. broke out
C. turned out D. carried out
【答案】B
【解析】句意：4月15日，巴黎市中心一座有850年历史的大教堂圣母院发生火灾。A. ran out耗尽；B. broke out爆发，发生；C. turned out…打扮的；D. carried out执行。根据a fire可知，应该是火灾发生了，语境是：4月15日，巴黎市中心一座有850年历史的大教堂圣母院发生火灾。故选B。
19.【2019 •湖南省湘西州】—Tony，it's cold outside. your coat when you go out.
—All right，Mom.
A. Put up B. Put off C. Put on
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——托尼，外面很冷。出门时穿上外套。——好吧，妈妈。A. Put up挂起；B. Put off推迟；C. Put on穿上。根据Tony，it's cold outside. 托尼，外面很冷。可知，出门时应该是穿上外套。因此应该选择Put on穿上。故选C。
20.【2019 •岳阳市】The volunteers ________ the sick kids in the hospital on weekends.
A. look after B. look for C. look through
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这些志愿者们周末的时候在医院里照顾这些生病的孩子。look after照顾；look for寻找；look through浏览，温习。根据空后…the sick kids in the hospital可知，这里表示“照顾生病的孩子”，故应选A。
21.【2019 •甘肃省天水市】Don't today's work for tomorrow．Today's work must be done today．
A．put up B．put out
C．put off D．give up
【答案】C
【解析】put up张贴；put out提出；put off推迟；give up放弃。根据Today's work must be done today可知今天的工作必须今天完成，不要把今天的工作推到明天。故选：C。
22.【2019 •广西贵港市】—The oil on the earth will one day．
—I think so．We should make good use of it．
A．find out B．work out
C．give out D．run out
【答案】D
【解析】find out查明，work out计算出，give out分发，run out耗尽；根据句意"地球上的石油总有一天会耗尽的"可知，要填"耗尽"，其它选项语意不通。故选：D。
23.【2019 •广西贵港市】—I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake．
—Yes．The doctor had to his right leg to save him．
A．cut up B．cut out
C．cut off D．cut down
【答案】C
【解析】cut up切碎，cut out停止，裁剪，cut off切除，cut down砍到；根据句意"是的，医生不得不切掉他的右腿来救他"可知，要填"切除"，其他选项语意不通。故选：C。
24.【2019 •广西河池市】Zhang Lan usually looks after her little brother at home when her mother is away.
A．looks up B．looks out
C．looks over D．takes care of
【答案】D
【解析】句意：妈妈不在家时，张兰通常在家照看她的弟弟。look up查询，向上看；look out小心；look over仔细检查；take care of照顾；look after意为照顾；与take care of意思相同，故选：D。
25.【2019 •广西柳州市】—Dad, I don't know this new word
—Well, you can _________________________ in the dictionary.
A. look up it B. look it up C. look it around
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——爸爸，我不认识这个单词。——好，你可以在字典里查阅。look up表示查阅，look around表示向……四周看。根据题干中I don't know this new word可知孩子不认识这个新单词，爸爸则建议其在字典里查阅，则此处应用look up，其次动词短语和代词搭配时，代词应置于中间，故选：B。
26.【2019 •广西玉林市】—Students' life shouldn't just be about grades． Free time activities like sports and ____ with friends are important too．
—I think so．
A．hanging out B．giving out
C．handing out D．taking out
【答案】A
【解析】hang out表示闲逛、逛街，give out表示分发，hand out也表示分发，take out表示拿出。根据题干可知学生的生活不应该只和成绩有关，像运动、和朋友逛街这些业余活动也是非常重要的，故选：A。
27.【2019 •贵州省黔南州】—Look! The light in your bedroom is still on．
—Sorry, I forgot .
A．to tum it off B．to turn it down
C．to turn it up D．to turn it on
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——看！你卧室的灯还亮着。——对不起，我忘记关了。forget to do sth表示忘记做某事，turn off表示关上，故选：A。
28.【2019 •海南省】Families usually ______ new pictures of flowers or fish before Spring Festival．
A．give up B．put up C．set up
【答案】B
【解析】give up放弃，put up张贴，set up建立；根据句意"家庭通常会在春节前贴上鲜花或鱼的新图片"可知，要填"张贴"，其它选项语意不通，故选：B。
29.【2019 •吉林省】We always our classroom every Friday afternoon．
A．clean up B．put up C．use up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：每个星期五下午我们总是在打扫教室。结合选项，A．打扫；B．举起；C．用光，选项A符合题意，故选：A。
30.【2019 •辽宁省本溪市】To feed her little son, Mrs. Smith has to _______ the vegetables and meat.
A．make up B．put up
C．set up D．cut up
【答案】D
【解析】A表示组成，编造，化妆；B表示张贴，搭建；C表示建立；D表示切碎。根据题干可知为了喂她的小儿子，史密斯夫人不得不把蔬菜和肉切碎，故选：D。
31.【2019 •内蒙古呼和浩特市】I really need to take more exercise because I’m _______weight.
A. putting down B. putting on
C. putting off D. putting away
【答案】
【解析】句意：我真的需要多锻炼因为我长胖了。put off"推迟"；put on"穿上，增加"；put down"放下"；put away"放好"。根据need to take more exercise 可知，因为我体重增加，所以需要减肥，故选B。
32.【2019 •青海省】—Can you give me some suggestions on reading books?
—You'd better ______ the dictionary when you meet the new words．
A．look up B．look around C．look for
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你能给我一些关于读书的建议吗？——当你遇到新单词的时候，你最好去查字典。A表示查阅；B表示向……四周看，C表示寻找，根据题干可知说话人给对方读书的建议是当其遇到新单词的时候，最好去查字典，故选：A。
33. 【2019 •四川省广元市】We’d better __________ our sports meeting because it’s going to rain.
A. put on B. put up C. put off
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们最好推迟运动会，因为要下雨了。结合选项，A．穿上；B．举起；C．推迟；选项C符合题意，故选：C。
34.【2019 •福建】My deskmate and I are going to a talk show at the party to celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland.
A. hand in B. put on C. take out
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词组的词意辨析：hand in 上交；put on 上演，穿上，增重；take out 带出去。题意为 “我的同桌和我打算上演一个谈话节目来庆祝祖国的 70 周年诞辰”，故选 B。
35. 【2019 •安徽省】—Shall we go to the airport to ___ your sister?
—I don’t think it’s necessary. She will come here by taxi.
A. see off B. pick up
C. look after D. come across
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：-我们去机场接你的姐姐，好吗？-我想这没有必要，她会乘出租车来这里。see off为某人送行；pick up接某人；look after照顾；come across偶然遇见。根据句意She will come here by taxi可知，这里表示“去机场接…”，故应选B。
36.【2019 •山东省滨州市】They’ll succeed in working out the problem because they never ____________.
A. wake up B. give up
C. look up D. make up
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他们会成功地解决这个问题，因为他们从没放弃。考查动词短语辨析。A. 醒来；B. 放弃；C. 查找；D. 编造。because因为，表原因；根据They’ll succeed in working out the problem可知ACD三项意思都不合句意，故选B。
37.【2019 •甘肃省敦煌市】Don’t forget to____the lights when they are not in use!
A. turn over B. turn off
C. turn up D. turn on
【答案】B
【解析】句意“当你不使用灯时，不要忘记关掉他们”。A.移交；B.关闭；C.出现；D.打开。根据句意可知，不用灯时要关灯，故选B。
38.【2019 •江苏省淮安】Those young firemen were brave enough to __________ the fire in the forest.
A. work out B. put out
C. hand out D. look out
【答案】B
【解析】句意：那些年轻的消防队员足够勇敢地扑灭了森林中的大火。A. work out解出，算出；B. put out熄灭；C. hand out上交；D. look out小心。根据Those young firemen were brave enough及the fire in the forest.可知是扑灭大火。根据题意，故选B。
39.【2019 •湖北省黄冈市】—I don’t know how to____the old books.
—Why not give them away to poor children?
A. hand out B. give up
C. deal with D. take up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我不知道如何处理旧书。——为什么不把它们送给穷孩子呢？A. hand out分发；B. give up放弃；C. deal with处理；D. take up开始从事。根据Why not give them away to poor children? 为什么不把它们送给穷孩子呢？可知，这是处理旧书的一种方式，因此选择deal with处理；符合语境。故选C。
40.【2019 •甘肃省兰州市】—Can I help you, Sir?
—Yes, please. I am ____ a blue T-shirt.
A. looking up B. looking for
C. looking after D. looking through
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——先生，需要我帮忙吗？ ——是的，请。我在找一件蓝色的T恤。A. looking up查找；B. looking for寻找；C. looking after照顾；D. looking through浏览。结合后面的a blue T-shirt一件蓝色的T恤，可知，应该选择looking for寻找；符合语境。故选B。
41.【2019 •江苏省连云港市】April 15 was a sad day for France. A large fire __________at the Cathedral of Notre-Dame.
A. broke out B. carried out
C. gave out D. ran out
【答案】A
【解析】句意：对于法国来说，4月15日是一个悲伤的日子，在巴黎圣母院突发一场大火。A.爆发；B.实行，执行；C.发出；D.用光。根据句意可知，表示爆发大火，故选A。
42.【2019 •临沂市】Cathy sold some of her things in a yard sale and _________the money to a children's home.
A. gave away B. gave up C. gave out
【答案】A
【解析】句意：凯茜在一次庭院拍卖会上卖掉了一些东西，把钱捐给了一个儿童之家。give away捐赠，give up放弃，give out分发；根据句意，表示把钱“捐赠”给了儿童之家，故选A。
43.【2019 •四川省南充市】—It's cold outside, Jimmy! You should __________your sweater.
—Thanks, mom.
A. take off B. take in
C. put on D. put up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——外面很冷，Jimmy。你应该穿上你的毛衣。——谢谢，妈妈。A. take off脱下；B. take in吸入；C. put on穿上；D. put up张贴。根据上文It's cold outside, Jimmy!可知下文是说穿上你的毛衣。根据题意，故选C。
44.【2019 •山东省青岛市】The English Speech Competition the best in her. As a result, she is more active now.
A. checked out B. tried out
C. left out D. brought out
【答案】D
【解析】句意：英语演讲比赛激发出她的潜能（使她表现出她最好的一面）。结果，她现在更活跃了。A. checked out核实，查实；B. tried out试验，测验；C. left out排除，不包括；D. brought out使显现，使表现出。bring out the best in somebody意为“把某人最好的一面表现或显露出来”。故答案为D。
45.【2019 •江苏省苏州市】Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.
A. turn on B. turn off
C. turn to D. turn around
【答案】B
【解析】句意：请你把灯关掉好吗?灯亮着我睡不着。考查动词短语辨析。A. 打开；B. 关闭；C. 向(某人)求助；D.转身。the light灯，根据I can't sleep well with it on.可知请求关灯，故选B。
46.【2019 •泰州市】A forest fire _____________ at the end of March in Liangshan, Sichuan Province. Firemen
rushed into the mountains but 27 of them never came back.
A. turned out B. carried out
C. put out D. broke out
【答案】D
【解析】句意：三月底，四川凉山发生森林火灾。消防员冲进了山里，但有27个没有回来。A. turned out熄灭（电灯、煤气等）；B. carried out执行；C. put out熄灭；D. broke out突发，爆发。根据Firemen rushed into the mountains but 27 of them never came back. 消防员冲进了山里，但有27个没有回来。可知，三月底，是四川凉山发生森林火灾。因此消防员才冲进山里灭火，所以选择broke out突发，爆发。符合语境。故选D。
47.【2019 •湖北省武汉市】—Why were you shouting at Tom?
—I told him to be quiet, but he talking.
A. joined in B. ended up
C. kept on D. put off
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你为什么朝汤姆喊？——我告诉他安静，但是他继续说话。A.参加；B.以……结束，最后成为；C.继续；D.推迟，拖延。根据句意可知，表示汤姆继续说话，故选C。
48.【2019 •湖北省孝感市】All the members decided to ________the money from the book sale to homeless people.
A. give up B. give away
C. take up D. take away
【答案】B
【解析】句意：所有的成员都决定把卖书所得的钱捐给无家可归的人。考查动词短语辨析。A. 放弃；B.赠送；C. 接受/开始干；D. 带走。根据to homeless people可知give away符合语境，故选B。
49.【2019 •江苏省宿迁市】Miss Lee likes _________. She tells everyone that she has got a new car.
A. coming out B. showing off
C. turning out D. taking off
【答案】B
【解析】句意：李小姐喜欢炫耀。她告诉每个人她有一辆新车。考查动词短语辨析。A. 出来；B. 炫耀；C.转身；D. 起飞。根据She tells everyone that she has got a new car.可知show off符合句意，故选B。
50.【2019 •河北】On the first day of Chinese New Year, we_________ new clothes and visit people.
A. pick up B. put on
C. take off D. throw away
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词组辨析。结合语境翻译为“中国新年的第一天，我们穿上新衣服然后走亲访友”。pick up捡起；take off脱下；throw away扔掉，不符合题意，故选B。
51.【2019 •深圳】—Today, mobile payment is very convenient. Almost everyone is using it.
—That’s true. We don’t even need to _________ money from the bank.
A. take out B. take off C. take up
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——现在，移动支付非常便捷。几乎每个人都在使用移动支付。——是的。我们甚至不需要从银行取款。A 选项 take out，意为“取款”；B 选项 take off，意为“起飞；脱下”；C 选项 take up，意为“开始从事；占据”。 故答案选A。
52.【2019 •山西省】Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet, don’t _________. Just move on.
A. set off B. come out C. give up
【答案】C
【解析】动词词组辨析。句意：为你的梦想奋斗就像登一座山，不管遇到什么样的困难，不要放弃，一直前进。
53.【2019 •河南省】I asked my father to _________ me _________ at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grandma together.
A. pick; up B. turn; down
C. let; down D. cheer; up
【答案】A
【解析】动词短语。句意：我让我的父亲6:30在校门口接我，以便我们一起去看望祖母。A. pick up“捡起，接某人”；B. tum down"（音量）调小，拒绝”；C. let down"失望”；D. cheer up“振作”，故选A。
54.【2019 •哈尔滨市】—Some students don t know how to ____ worries.
—They can ask their teachers and parents for help。
A belong to B. deal with C. call in
【答案】B
【解析】结合答语可推知，此处指一些学生不知道怎样处理焦虑。belong to意为“属于”，deal with意为“处理”，call in意为“来访”。
55.【2019 •天津】If you want to join the Music Club．____ the form, please．
A．go out B．fill out
C．get up D．warm up
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：如果你想要加入音乐俱乐部，请填好表格。需要填入一个动词短语，表示"填入"，用fill out。故选：B。
56.【2019 •乐山】—It’s already 7:50. If you want to get to the meeting on time, you must , Jack.
—I see. I’ll walk quickly.
A. hurry up B. ring up C. stay up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——杰克，现在已经7:50了，如果你想要按时到达会议现场，你必须快点。——我知道，我将快速地走”。A.快点；B.打电话；C.熬夜。根据I see. I’ll walk quickly“我将快点走”可知，第一个人说“你必须快点”，故选A。