中考英语二轮复习模拟训练专题04 语法填空专题训练(含答案)

这是一份中考英语二轮复习模拟训练专题04 语法填空专题训练(含答案)，共14页。
语法填空专题训练（2021·浙江台州·中考真题）阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. He often practiced it by volunteering with his family. ___1___, after entering the National Kindness Speech Contest, he became more active in it. Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects which help others. He calls ___2___ (he) action the Race to Kindness. After ___3___ teacher told him about the contest, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize ___4___ record his speech. In it, he talked ___5___ the importance of kindness. “Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world to those who need it.” Orion said. He encourages ___6___ (listener) to join him in “the race of kindness” by doing small, kind acts for others. Orion’s speech won the contest. He used his $500 prize ____7____ (collect) 619 toys for a local children’s hospital. After that, Orion wanted to make an even ____8____ (big) influence. In charity he packed meal boxes for people in need including a kind message for each receiver. Orion says, “If someone is treated ____9____ (kind), it can make their day brighter and encourage that person to be kind to somebody else. And then it just _____10_____ (grow) and makes the world a better place.”【答案】1．However2．his3．a4．and5．about6．listeners7．to collect8．bigger9．kindly10．grows【解析】1．句意：然而，在参加全国慈善演讲比赛后，他变得更加积极。结合句意，前后句为转折关系，空格后有逗号，所以用转折连词however，句首首字母要大写，故填However。2．句意：他将自己的行动称为“走向善良的竞赛”。空格处修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词，he他，是人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词为his，故填his。3．句意：在一位老师告诉他比赛的情况后，奥瑞恩只有24小时来写作、记忆和录制他的演讲稿。根据句意，这里指一位老师，所以用不定冠词，teacher以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。4．句意：在一位老师告诉他比赛的情况后，奥瑞恩只有24小时来写作、记忆和录制他的演讲稿。句中write，memorize和record是并列关系，所以用and连接，故填and。5．句意：在演讲中，他谈到了善良的重要性。talk about sth.意为“谈论某事”，结合句意，故填about。6．句意：他鼓励听众和他一起参加“走向善良的竞赛”，为他人做一些小而善良的行动。listener听众，是可数名词，结合句意，此处应用复数形式listeners，故填listeners。7．句意：他用500美元的奖金为当地一家儿童医院收集了619件玩具。use sth. to do sth.意为“使用某物做某事”，故填to collect。8．句意：在那之后，奥瑞恩想要产生更大的影响。句中even修饰形容词的比较级，big的比较级为bigger，故填bigger。9．句意：如果有人被善待，它可以使他们的一天更光明，并鼓励该人对别人好。空格处修饰动词treated，应用副词形式，kind善良的，是形容词，其副词形式为kindly，故填kindly。10．句意：然后它就会成长，让世界变得更美好。根据后面的并列动词makes和主语it可知，谓语动词grow用单三形式grows，故填grows。（2021·浙江绍兴·中考真题）A bookstore in Kaohsiung got international attention after CNN reported on the unusual decoration（装饰）in it. The store, Wuguan Books, is known as ___11___ “experimental bookstore” because of the dark lighting used to show the books on sale. Wuguan Books ___12___ (lie) at Pier-2 Culture Center, which is full ___13___ special cafés and exhibits. The bookstore is almost ___14___ (complete) dark, except for the shelves（书架） of books. There are over 400 shelves of books in the store, with many ___15___ (light) placed around books. It appears as if books themselves are lighting up the darkness. The bookstore ___16___ (create) by Chu Chih-kung not long ago, with the purpose of increasing people’s senses when ___17___ read books. Su Yu-shan, the ___18___ (manage) of the store, says the environment can help people learn to do “soul（灵魂）reading” by ___19___（provide） a private experience with each book that draws one’s attention. ___20___ it might not be for everyone, Wuguan Books creates a very different kind of environment from most bookstores.【答案】11．an12．lies13．of14．completely15．lights16．was created17．they18．manager19．providing20．Although##Though##While【解析】11．句意：这家名为五官书店的商店因用于展示在售书籍的黑暗灯光而被称为“实验书店”。“experimental bookstore”是名词，并且此处表示泛指，一个，“experimental”是以元音音素开头的单词，故用“an”。故填an。12．句意：五官书店位于二号码头文化中心……。根据“The store, Wuguan Books, is known…”可知，空格所在句为一般现在时，主语“Wuguan Books”是第三人称单数，谓语用动词的三单形式，“lie”的三单形式是“lies”。故填lies。13．句意：五官书店位于二号码头文化中心，这里到处都是特别的咖啡馆和展品。be full of充满。故填of。14．句意：除了书架上的书，书店几乎一片漆黑。空格处修饰形容词“dark”，填副词，“complete”的副词形式是“completely”。故填completely。15．句意：这家商店有400多个书架，书的周围放着许多灯。“many”后接可数名词复数，“light”的复数是“lights”。故填lights。16．句意：这家书店是朱志功不久前创办的……。根据“by Chu Chih-kung not long ago”可知，该句为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语结构是：was/were+动词的过去分词，主语“The bookstore”是第三人称单数，be动词用“was”，“create”的过去分词是“created”。故填was created。17．句意：这家书店是朱志功不久前创办的，目的是增加人们读书时的感觉。根据“with the purpose of increasing people’s senses”可知，空格处表达“他们”读书时的感觉，空格处作主语，用主格，they他们。故填they。18．句意：这家书店的经理苏玉山……。“the”后接名词，根据“Su Yu-shan”可知，空格处填单数名词，“manage”的名词是“manager”。故填manager。19．句意：这家书店的经理苏玉山说，环境可以帮助人们通过每一本吸引人注意力的书来提供一种私人体验，从而学会“心灵阅读”。“by”是介词，后接动名词，“provide”的动名词是“providing”。故填providing。20．句意：虽然不是每个人都适合，但是五官书店创造了一种与大多数书店截然不同的环境。分析空格所在句的前后句可知，该句为让步状语从句，可用“Although/Though/While”引导。故填Although/Though/While。（2021·浙江金华·中考真题）The top Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, famous for his “Super Rice”, died of illness at the age of 91 ____21____ May 22th, 2021. Yuan Longping ____22____ (be) born in Beijing in 1930. For almost 60 years, he had given most of his time and energy to rice research. So far, the hybrid rice(杂交水稻)he developed ____23____ (pull) millions of people out of hunger all over the world. His achievements were so great ____24____ he was called “The Father of Hybrid Rice” and won World Food Prize. During his lifetime, Yuan Longping spent ____25____ (much)time in the farm field than in his office. He was often seen watching plants ____26____ (close)and thinking of ways to improve them, just as many Chinese ____27____ (farmer)do. Yuan once said he had ____28____ dream—to “enjoy the cool under the rice plants taller than men”. ____29____ a pity it is that he can’t continue his dream now! But surely, people believe, his dream _____30_____ (come) true in the near future.【答案】21．on22．was23．has pulled24．that25．more26．closely27．farmers28．a29．What30．will come【解析】21．句意：以“超级稻”闻名的中国顶尖科学家袁隆平于2021年5月22日因病去世，享年91岁。根据“May 22th, 2021”可知，这是一个具体日期，应用介词on，故填on。22．句意：袁隆平1930年生于北京。根据时间状语“ in 1930”可知，应用一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数，所以be动词用was，故填was。23．句意：到目前为止，他开发的杂交水稻已经使全世界数百万人摆脱了饥饿。根据句中“So far”可知，该句应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词过去分词，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has，pull过去分词为pulled，故填has pulled。24．句意：他的成就是如此伟大，以至于他被称为“杂交水稻之父”，并获得世界粮食奖。so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，结合句意，故填that。25．句意：生前，袁隆平在农田里的时间比在办公室里的时间多。根据句中“than in his office”可知，此处应用much的比较级more，故填more。26．句意：人们经常看到他密切观察植物，思考如何改善它们，就像许多中国农民所做的那样。分析句子结构，空格处要修饰动词watching，所以应用副词形式；close近的，为形容词，其副词形式为closely亲密地，故填closely。27．句意：人们经常看到他密切观察植物，思考如何改善它们，就像许多中国农民所做的那样。farmer农民，为可数名词；根据空格前的many可知，此处应填farmer的复数形式为farmers，故填farmers。28．句意：袁曾说，他有一个梦想，就是“在比男人高的稻穗下乘凉”。空格后dream意为“梦想”，是可数名词；根据“enjoy the cool under the rice plants taller than men”可知，这里指有一个梦想，dream以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。29．句意：可惜他现在不能继续他的梦想了! 该句为感叹句，根据“a pity…”可知，应用what引导感叹句，其结构为“What +a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!”，句首首字母要大写，故填What。30．句意：但人们相信，他的梦想一定会在不久的将来实现。根据句中“in the near future”可知，应用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，故填will come。（2021·浙江嘉兴·中考真题）In the past, my old grandmother didn’t enjoy talking on the phone. Actually, she hated it so she was always refusing ____31____ (use) it. She told us that she preferred speaking to people in person. It always ____32____ (make) her sad that she couldn’t see the person she was talking to. The other day, we chatted with my grandmother, ____33____ mentioned video calling over the Internet. It ____34____ (invent) for people to see each other while talking online. Then we came up with ____35____ idea. We bought her a laptop (笔记本电脑). One of my ____36____ (cousin) went over to her house and taught her how to use it. ____37____ (lucky), she was a quick learner.Now, she enjoys ____38____ (her) when talking with us every day. She is happy and you can tell from the expression ____39____ her face. She says it’s also very convenient. She can put it anywhere in the house ____40____ it is small and doesn’t take up much room. Sometimes she even talks to us while she’s in the kitchen cooking!【答案】31．to use32．made33．and34．is invented##was invented35．an36．cousins37．Luckily38．herself39．on40．because##as【解析】31．句意：事实上，她讨厌它，所以她总是拒绝使用它。refuse to do sth拒绝做某事，故填to use。32．句意：这总是让她难过，她不能看到她正在说话的人。根据“couldn’t”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填made。33．句意：有一天，我们和奶奶聊天，提到了网上视频电话。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。34．句意：发明它是为了让人们在网上聊天时看到彼此。主语It是动作invent的承受者，用被动语态，此处用一般现在时或一般过去时均可，故填is/was invented。35．句意：然后我们想到了一个主意。此处泛指“一个主意”，idea首字母发元音音素，故填an。36．句意：我的一个表姐去她家教她怎么用。one of+名词复数，故填cousins。37．句意：幸运的是，她学得很快。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词形式，句首需大写首字母，故填Luckily。38．句意：现在，她每天和我们聊天时都很开心。enjoy oneself玩得开心，用其反身代词形式，故填herself。39．句意：她很高兴，从她脸上的表情就能看出来。on one’s face在某人的脸上，故填on。40．句意：她可以把它放在房子的任何地方，因为它很小，不占太多的空间。“it is small and doesn’t take up much room”是“She can put it anywhere in the house”的原因，可用because/as引导原因状语从句，故填because/as。（2021·浙江湖州·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Your dog is barking, but you can’t hear it! Your best friend is telling you ____41____ joke, but you can’t catch it! _____42_____ terrible! The people who have hearing loss _____43_____ (consider) deaf. It’s not easy being deaf, and although some kids are born deaf, many others lose their hearing later on. So it’s important to know how _____44_____ (be) a good friend with anyone in the Deaf community. Here are some ways. Be patient and do not give up on a friend _____45_____ hearing loss. If you repeat what you are saying _____46_____ (loud), and it isn’t helping your Deaf friend, try to write it down or use signals instead. Also, remember that deafness isn’t the same as being stupid. Deaf kids are just as smart as anyone else. Don’t treat your Deaf friends like they are not very smart. _____47_____ they can’t hear you, there’s nothing wrong with their brain. Don’t forget about texts, _____48_____ (email), and so on. These are much _____49_____ (good) ways to keep in touch with your Deaf friend than phone calls. If the two of you can sign, a video call is great!It’s fun to communicate with others. We should support all of ______50______ (we) friends, and make new ones!【答案】41．a42．How43．are considered44．to be45．with46．loudly47．Although##Though48．emails49．better50．our【解析】41．句意：你最好的朋友在给你讲笑话，但是你听不到！此处泛指讲一个笑话，joke以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。42．句意：多么糟糕啊！根据“... terrible!”可知此处是感叹句，中心词是形容词，用“How+形容词！”结构。故填How。43．句意：有听力损失的人被认为是聋的。主语“The people”与动词consider之间是动宾关系，陈述一般事实用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are done，主语“The people”是复数，be动词用are，consider的过去分词形式为are considered。故填are considered。44．句意：所以知道如何成为聋人团体的好朋友是很重要的。know后用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语。故填to be。45．句意：耐心点，不要放弃有听力障碍的朋友。根据“a friend ... hearing loss”可知此处指有听力障碍的朋友，用with表示“有”。故填with。46．句意：如果你大声重复你说的话，这并没有帮助你的聋人朋友，试着把它写下来或使用信号代替。分析句子结构可知要用loud的副词形式loudly表示“大声地”，修饰动词“saying”。故填loudly。47．句意：虽然他们不能听到你的声音，但他们的大脑没有任何问题。前后句之间是让步关系，用although或though引导让步状语从句，句子开头首字母大写。故填Although/Though。48．句意：不要忘记短信、电子邮件等等。根据“texts”可知此处email要用复数形式emails。故填emails。49．句意：这些是比打电话更好的与你的聋人朋友保持联系的方法。程度副词much后接形容词good的比较级better，在句中作定语修饰“ways”。故填better。50．句意：我们应该支持我们所有的朋友，并结交新朋友！根据空后“friends”可知此处用we的形容词性物主代词our表示“我们的”。故填our。（2021·浙江衢州·中考真题）They eat wild animals, plants, berries, nuts, and insects. They hunt with bows and arrows. There are lots of dangerous snakes and spiders. It’s one of southern Africa’s ____51____ (hot) places, and there is often no water. Then they have to get water from plants. ____52____ they are ill, there are no hospitals. The people have to get medicine from plants too. They are the San, ____53____ last people living in the Kalahari. The San people have another name—”bush people”. ____54____ (they) lifestyle is very simple, but they know more about animals and plants than most people do. The San people live in small groups of 25- 50. They live in huts—little “houses”. These houses ____55____ (make) of wood and grass. There are no schools for the children. Children learn from the older people in the group. There are lots of things they have to learn so that they can live ____56____ a dangerous place like the Kalahari. In the evenings, the group of people often sit around a fire and tell stories. The Kalahari is a big area of bushland in the southern Africa. It ____57____ (have) two parts. There is less rain in the southern part than in the northern part, ____58____ the south is drier. There are fewer plants and animals there, and it’s more difficult for people ____59____ (live). But when it rains at the end of the summer, the land becomes greener and more beautiful. For a few weeks, there are ____60____ (million) of little flowers and even butterflies!【答案】51．hottest52．When##If53．the54．Their55．are made56．in57．has58．so59．to live60．millions【解析】51．句意：它是非洲南部最热的地方之一。“one of the+最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”，故填hottest。52．句意：当/如果他们生病了，没有医院。结合语境，此处表达的是“当/如果他们生病了”，可以用when引导时间状语从句，或用if引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母要大写，故填When/If。53．句意：他们是桑人，喀拉哈里沙漠最后的居民。此处指的是“最后的”，last前应用定冠词修饰，故填the。54．句意：他们的生活方式很简单。空格修饰其后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Their。55．句意：这些房子是用木头和草建造的。主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，陈述事实应用一般现在时的被动，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故填are made。56．句意：他们必须学习很多东西才能在喀拉哈里这样危险的地方生存。live in+地点“在……生活”，故此处用介词in，故填in。57．句意：它有两个部分。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式，故填has。58．句意：南方的雨水比北方少，所以南方比较干燥。空格前后句之间是因果关系，是“前因后果”，所以此处用so引导，故填so。59．句意：生活对人们来说更难了。空格作后置定语修饰前面的名词people，应用不定式作后置定语，故填to live。60．句意：在几个星期里，会有成千上万的小花，甚至是蝴蝶。空格前没有具体的数字，此处是概数的表达，应用复数形式，故填millions。（2021·浙江丽水·中考真题）Ed, William and Dan are three young men who love music. They’ve left their comfortable homes without taking any ____61____ (money) or mobile phones. They plan ____62____ (walk) around the whole Britain, singing for dinner and sleeping anywhere like fields. Ed and Dan met William when they were at school. They all liked walking. ____63____ they finished school, Ed went to study art in Paris and became ____64____ artist. Dan became a gardener and William a bookseller. They were still friends, ____65____ they weren’t very happy with their lives. One day they said, “Why don’t we start walking?” And so they did. They love simple activities ____66____ the busy, stressful world. “People often ask ____67____ (we) why we’re doing this. But you know it’s a great life and we’re learning so much on our journey,” says William ____68____ (proud). Last year they started a website to tell people a lot of stories about their walks. This year they’d like to make videos and tell ____69____ (many) stories. Next year, they ____70____ make CD of their songs and star charity. The future looks good.【答案】61．money62．to walk63．After##When64．an65．but66．in67．us68．proudly69．more70．will make##are going to make【解析】61．句意：他们离开舒适的家，没有带任何钱或手机。money不可数名词，在句中作宾语，故填money。62．句意：他们计划周游整个英国，晚餐唱歌，在田野之类的任何地方睡觉。plan to do sth计划做某事，使用动词不定式作宾语，故填to walk。63．句意：毕业后/当毕业时，艾德去巴黎学习艺术，成为了一名艺术家。分析“…they finished school, Ed went to study art in Paris”可知，此处表示“……之后/当……时”，在句中引导时间状语从句，故填After/When。64．句意：毕业后/当毕业时，艾德去巴黎学习艺术，成为了一名艺术家。此处泛指一名艺术家，使用不定冠词修饰，artist首字母发元音音素，故填an。65．句意：他们仍然是朋友，但他们对自己的生活不太满意。前后两句构成转折关系，使用but连接，故填but。66．句意：他们喜欢在忙碌而充满压力的世界里进行简单的活动。in the…world在……的世界里，故填in。67．句意：人们经常问我们为什么要这么做。此处在动词后作宾语，用we的宾格us，故填us。68．句意：威廉自豪地说。用于句中修饰动词says，用proud的副词形式proudly，故填proudly。69．句意：今年他们想制作视频，讲述更多的故事。分析上下文，强调去年和今天的对比，用many的比较级more修饰stories，故填more。70．句意：明年，他们将制作他们的歌曲和明星慈善的CD。根据“Next year”可知，是一般将来时，用will do/be going to do表示，主语是they，be动词用are，故填will make/are going to make。（2021·浙江杭州·中考真题）All around the world, families celebrate special days together. Traditions for these days _____71_____ (be) very different. Some of them may surprise you. Families in most countries have a special day to celebrate mothers. In Serbia, this day is on _____72_____ second Sunday before Christmas. On that day, children sneak（溜）into their _____73_____（mother）bedroom and tie her feet with ribbon（丝带）so that she can’t get out of bed. Then they shout, “Mother’s Day, Mother’s Day! What will you pay _____74_____(get) away?” Then the mother gives _____75_____ (they) small treats and presents as payment so that the kids “free” her. In China, they say that _____76_____ (baby) are one year old when they are born. After that, all children celebrate their birthday on New Year’s Day because that’s when they grow a year _____77_____ (old). Actual birthdays are _____78_____ (usual) celebrated with a big family meal. The tradition is that the “birthday boy” or “birthday girl” should fill their mouth with as many long noodles _____79_____ they can and then eat them. This is because in Chinese culture, long noodles are a symbol ______80______ long life.【答案】71．are##have been72．the73．mother’s74．to get75．them76．babies77．older78．usually79．as80．of'【解析】71．句意：现在的传统大不相同。根据“Some of them may surprise you.”可知，此处陈述一种事实，可以用一般现在时或现在完成时，主语是复数，因此be动词用are（一般现在时）或助动词用have（现在完成时）。故填are/have been。72．句意：在塞尔维亚，这一天是圣诞节前的第二个星期天。空后的second是序数词，需用定冠词the。故填the。73．句意：那一天，孩子们偷偷溜进妈妈的卧室，用丝带绑住妈妈的脚，让她不能下床。空后的bedroom是名词，此处需用名词所有格形式。故填mother’s。74．句意：你要付多少钱才能脱身？分析句子结构可知，此处需用动词不定式作付钱的目的。故填to get。75．句意：然后母亲给他们一些小礼物作为报酬，这样孩子们就“解放”了她。此处是作动词give的宾语，需用宾格代词。故填them。76．句意：在中国，人们说婴儿出生时只有一岁。此处是主语的位置，be动词是are，因此主语为复数。故填babies。77．句意：之后，所有的孩子都在元旦庆祝生日，因为那是他们长大一岁的时候。分析语境可知，此处需用形容词的比较级，指到了元旦，孩子又长大了一岁。故填older。78．句意：真正的生日通常是用一顿丰盛的家庭聚餐来庆祝的。空后的celebrated是动词，需用副词修饰。故填usually。79．句意：传统上，“生日男孩”或“生日女孩”应该在嘴里塞满尽可能多的面条，然后吃。由“as many long noodles…they can”可知，此处考查as…as sb. can尽可能……。故填as。80．句意：这是因为在中国文化中，长面条是长寿的象征。此处是a symbol of“……的象征”。故填of。