河南省创新发展联盟2022-2023学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

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2022～2023年度下学年高一年级第二次联考英语注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号,座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?9.15.    B.  9.18.    C.  9.15.答案是C。1.Why did the woman go to Mallorca?A.To see a friend.B.To look for a job.C.To teach Spanish.2.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Take him to hospital.B. Go to a class with him.C.Turn in a report for him.3. Who will look after the children?A. Jennifer.    B.Suzy.    C.Marie.4.What are the speakers going to do?A.Eat out.    B. Go shopping.    C. Drive home.5. What are the speakers talking about?A.How to fry fish.B.How to make coffee.C.How to remove a bad smell. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. When does Gomez watch a football game on TV?A. When he fails to get a ticket.B.When the stadium is crowded.C.When his friends are too busy.7.How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time?A.$ 20.    B.$ 25.    C.$ 50.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. What did Alex do in the afternoon?A.He planted trees.    B. He went hunting.    C. He had a walk.9. What did Alex bring back?A. Flowers.    B.Leaves.    C. Books.10. What was Bob doing when Alex saw him?A. FishingB.Taking pictures.C.Swimming.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.What did David do on his most recent holiday?A. He climbed a mountain.B.He took a balloon flight.C.He had a boat trip.12. What is on David's list?A.Gifts he needed to buy.B. Things he wished to do.C. Dates he had to remember.13.Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday?A. Australia.B.California.C.The Amazon.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14. Why did Sarah make the phone call?A.To ask a favor.B.To pass on a message.C.To make an appointment.15.Where is Sarah now?A. In Brighton.B.At her home.C.At the Shelton Hotel.16.What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning?A.At 7:40.B.At 8:00.C.At 8:20.17.What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah?A. Neighbors.B. Fellow workers.C. Husband and wife.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.What do most people think is very important in spoken communication?A. Pronunciation.B.Grammar.C.Vocabulary.19.Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker?A.To develop your reading fluency.B. To find out your mispronunciations.C.To improve your note-taking skills.20.What is the speaker's last suggestion?A.Spell out the difficult words.B. Check the words in a dictionary.C. Practice reading the words aloud.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50 分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AApart from London's centre, there are plenty of great attractions and places of interest on the suburbs of the city. Here are some of them.Hounslow Urban FarmBuilt over twenty years ago，the farm is a great place to take young children to get close to the animals.Cows，pigs，sheep and rabbits are among the residents on the farm，which is open throughout the week. There are fun activities every day，such as hunting，and horse riding. What we may not know is that the animals here can be adopted(领养).Twickenham StadiumThis is the ground where the 2015 Rugby World Cup Final was played.Built in 1908,Twickenham Stadium is also the place for England to test its international team and the Six Nations.On non-match days，many people visit Twickenham Stadium to explore the World Rugby Museum inside. As well as being used for sporting events，many singers have held concerts here.Legoland WindsorBuilt in 1996 as a family theme park，the park is themed around the popular Lego(乐高)toy system.The park holds tiny views of famous British landmarks，including Big Ben，the London Eye，the Guildhall and the River Thames，all built with Lego blocks，making it Britain's one of the most popular theme parks. Given the pricey admission，this is typically a good choice for those who are financially prepared.Ham HouseHam House，an amazing ancient building，is a Grade I listed building which lies just to the south of Richmond beside the River Thames.Completed in 1610，it is surrounded by several parks and gardens，which can be explored by members of the public. The house contains plenty of period masterpieces，including furniture and artworks.21. What can visitors do on Hounslow Urban Farm?A. Apply for raising animals.B. Watch some rare wildlife.C.Join in some sports events.D.Appreciate classic artworks.22.What is the feature of Legoland Windsor?A. It doesn't open until weekends.B Its ticket may be a bit expensive.Its visitors are mostly sports lovers.D.It is near famous British landmarks.23.Which is most likely to attract a historian?A.Hounslow Urban Farm.B.Twickenham Stadium.C. Legoland Windsor.D.Ham House.BMack Rutherford，born on June 21，2005，has become the youngest person to fly around the world alone in a small plane after taking off on March 23，2022.Five months later，he touched down in the Bulgaria（保加利亚），where his journey began，according to Rutherford's website.He turned 17 years old during the trip.Rutherford's route extended 52 countries on a specially prepared plane，according to his website.His journey was tracked on his website，which showed he set off for the Mediterranean(地中海)then through the Sahara，onwards through the Middle East and then East Asia. He broke two world records，previously held by his older sister Zara Rutherford，as the youngest person to fly around the world alone and also the youngest person to do so in such a small plane.He entered his last leg through the United States，Canada and Mexico before flying back through Europe.The teenager was just 15 years old when he received his first pilot's license(许可证)，be-coming the youngest pilot in the world.“Having flown hundreds of hours with my dad，who is a professional pilot，I have known for certain I wanted to fly. I think there's something I can actually try to struggle for and achieve,”he said.“I also want to use the opportunity to meet young people on my route who do amazing things or make a difference to their communities or even to the world,”he wrote before flying off.There were several “hairy”moments during his journey，he said，but he never gave up.His journey even took him to a deserted island in the North Pacific after strong head winds forced him to land during a flight from Japan to the United States.“I was forced to face it on my own--but that was definitely an amazing experience,”he said.24.What do we know about Mack Rutherford?A.He started his journey at the age of 16.B.He was forced to fly around the world.C.He visited every country of five continents.D.He is the first to fly around the world alone.25. What do the underlined words”last leg”in paragraph 2 mean?A. Losing control.        B.The final period of his trip.C. Injuring his leg.        D.A dangerous situation.26. Which can best describe Mack Rutherford?A. Intelligent and warm-hearted.      B. Generous and hardworking.C. Determined and humorous.        D.Ambitious and adventurous.27.What is the text?A.A survey report.        B.A travel guideline.C.A news report.         D.A book review.CWe have been taught from a young age that red means stop and green means go. So why were these colors chosen for traffic lights? And what's the history behind the colors?To trace the connection between the colors and traffic lights，we have to travel back in time to the earliest railroad signals(信号灯) developed in the 1830s. Those first railroad signals were the forerunner of our modern stoplights.Like modern traffic controls，they contained three lights:one for stop，one for caution(警告)，and one for go. The original color system was different from our modern system，though. Red meant stop，green meant caution，and white meant go.The choice of red for stop was fairly obvious，since red-the color of blood—-has been associated with danger for thousands of years, long before cars were even around, Scientifically speaking，red is the color with the longest wavelength which means that as it travels，it gets spread less in different directions than other colors，so it can be seen from a greater distance.Why green and white were chosen for the other signals remains a bit of a mystery. It's possible that the two colors were chosen because how they contrasted(反差)with red. This system of color-coded signals remained in place(仍然有效) for several decades until it became clear that using white for go could cause serious problems.Around 1914，a train signal's red lights broke down，causing it to appear white. As a train approached the signal，it was sup-posed to stop，but the driver believed the white meant go.The result was a terrible train crash. After that，the color for go was eventually changed to green.To provide the most contrast between red and green，yellow was then chosen as the new color for caution，because it can be seen well at all times of the day. After cars were invented and went into mass production，a similar signaling system was needed to control the flow of traffic. When traffic lights were put up，it became standard for them as well.28.How does the author describe the original traffic lights?A.By listing an example.B. By offering a suggestion.C.By making a comparison.D.By showing the importance.29. Why is the color red chosen for stop?A. It is the easiest to recognize all day long.B.It reminds people of accidents and danger.C.It spreads fastest in all directions in the air.D. It has proved the least harmless to our eyes.30. What caused the accident in paragraph 4?A. The driver's tiredness.B.The train's high speed.C. The travel system's shortcoming.D. The white light's failing to work.31. Which can be the best title for the text?A.How did the present traffic lights form?B. Why was the first traffic system invented?C. Why did white disappear from the traffic lights?D.How did an accident change the traffic systems?DA seven-word sentence was discovered on a 3,700-year-old comb(梳子)，which is likely the oldest known sentence written in letters，according to a new study.The sentence is in Canaanite(迦南语)，which is the source(来源) of later letter systems in European languages.The comb was first discovered in 2016 in Israeli. However，it wasn't until 2021 that are searcher from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem first noticed the words when checking the photo of the comb. The researchers were not able to directly date the comb. They believed it dated from around 1700 BC based on comparison of the letters with those on pottery(陶器)with a known age.Garfinkel，a professor at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem，said，“The Canaanites invented the letters.Nowadays every person in the world can read and write using the letter system. This is really one of the most important achievements of humankind. When you are writing in English，you're really using Canaanite.”Small groups of Canaanite letters discovered on broken pieces of pottery before did not leave much room for further research on the lives of the Canaanites.But this find of a sentence written in the first letter-based language opens up the debate about the history during the ancient time period.Garfinkel said，“The sentence was found on an ivory comb in the ancient city's palace and temple area，which could suggest that only wealthy men were able to read and write.”The earliest writing system started around 5,000 years ago，which relied on hundreds of pictographs (象形文字) to represent words，ideas and sounds. Canaanites were the first to use letters in their writing system.“It shows that even in the most ancient times there were full sentences，which further suggests that Canaanites stood out among the early civilizations in their use of the written word.”32.What do we know about Canaanite?A. It has a history of 3,700 years.B. It is the oldest known language.C. Its sentences are in many languages.D. Its letters are still in use at present.33.How was the complete sentence in Canaanite found?A. It was discovered on some pottery.B.It was identified on a comb in 2016.C.It was recognized when dating the comb.D.It was recognized on a photo of the comb.34.What does paragraph 3 mainly focus on?A.The influence of Canaanite letters.B.The rules of using Canaanite letters.C.The problem in identifying the Canaanite sentence.D.The explanation of the discovered Canaanite sentence.35.What does Garfinkel think of the new discovery in the last paragraph?A.Useless.    B.Meaningful.    C. Confusing.    D.Unacceptable.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mastering a new concept(概念) takes time and energy’ but don't you expect an easier way to get the hang of it?   36   Take handwritten notes.  37  If you're in a class，listen carefully to the lecture and write down the keywords you hear.If you're learning something online or from a book，rewrite what you read in your own words since that can help you memorize it better.That way,you'll be able to recall it more quickly.Say it out loud. Hearing yourself repeat the information helps you remember it easier.  38   Go slowly through the text so you don't skip over anything important.Try pointing at the words as you read them to help you commit them to memory even more.The more you say the information out loud，the easier it gets to pull it out from your brain.    39   Explaining something helps you memorize the main points. Have some of your friends listen to you as you try to teach them the subject you've been learning.Try to tell them everything you know in a clear and direct way so you don't confuse them. Ask them if they need a better explanation.If you have trouble explaining certain points，make sure you go back to review them as well.Try self-testing. After you've read through or practiced something, test your memory by reciting(背诵)everything you just learned. If you need to remember keywords or information，try writing down their definitions without looking them up.Make note of what you have trouble remembering so you can go back and practice it some more.  40 A.Teach the information to others.B. Use simple language as much as possible.C. Therefore，you are going to recall it a lot easier.D. The following tips can help you pick it up a little quicker.E.Read aloud if you're studying from a book，website，or your notes.F.You are more likely to remember something you have written down.G.That way，you needn't waste time focusing on things you already know well.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Stevens，a single mother of three children，was an active volunteer in her children's school. She was always      41  when they played sports in the school filed. John McGinty, the school's principal，who learned Stevens' situation，offered her a  42   as an instructional assistant，During her work,she    43   her teaching certification and then made it to apply fora health and physical education teacher. She also   44   the job of athletic game monitor over the years，helping students  45   athletics.“I'm here by 8 am and get home by 9 pm,”she says.“I don't think it's   46  because it's what I love.”   47   her goal of teaching the importance of healthy styles，Stevens also wants to en-courage students when times are    48   .“There's a lot going on in their life，and I just want them to be happy and   49    of who they are. I try very hard to prove to them that they can  50  me,”she says.Those who have experienced her services say she finds a way of inter-acting with teenagers，so that they feel   51  .Stevens starts her every day with serving the students around her.That might mean   52   a student who has a successful solo（独奏)in a school performance，or helping a grandparent watch from a distance to   53      locate his or her grandchild on the field and soon.“All of them   54   ,”she says.“The kids feed my    55    ,”she says.“"I treat them as if each of them were my own.I feel fulfilled when I am with them.”A.creative      B. outgoing      C.present      D.grateful      42.A. position      B.cheque      C. choice      D.ride      43.A. brought      B. sought      C.dropped      D. discovered      44.A.gave up      B.called for      C.heard of      D. took on      45.A. enjoy      B.miss      C.change      D. impact      46.A. equal      B. normal      C.crazy      D.easy      47.A. In honor of      B. In addition to      C. Because of      D.As for      48.A. tough      B. limited      C.different      D.precious      49.A. aware      B.sure      C.careful      D.proud      50.A, rescue      B. observe      C. trust      D.shock      51.A. defeated      B.challenged      C.cheated      D.supported      52.A.challenging      B.congratulating      C. following      D. inspiring      53.A.exactly      B. gradually      C. frequently      D.regularly      54.A. work      B.suffer      C. matter      D.progress      55.A. addiction      B.fear      C. desire      D.soul      第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Kites，invented over 2,000 years ago in China，are believed to be the      56  (early) flying objects created by humans，After centuries of development，kites have become one of the country's representative traditional   57  (culture)，and kite-making technique was included in the list of China's national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)in 2006.Currently，the most unique kite-making techniques can be found    58    (main) in three regions: Weifang in Shandong Province，Nantong in Jiangsu Province and Lhasa in the Tibet Autonomous Region.These regions have each developed their own characteristics    59   (base) on traditional kite-making craftsmanship(手艺).The city of Weifang is known as  60   important center of kite culture and is widely regarded as the birthplace of these popular flying toys. Weifang kites，   61    themes are extremely rich，    62     (include) birds，fish，insects，cultural relics，historical figures，and legends，are popular with people at home and abroad.Today in Weifang，there are actually no limitations on the shapes or sizes of kites，and there are so many choices to be used    63    ( express) people's wishes and ambitions.This variety can be observed at the annual Weifang International Kite Festival，which   64   (hold)usually in April. More than 10,000 participants from over 30 countries and regions around the world compete   65   it every year.第四部分﹐写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节（满分15分)假定你是李华,上周五你校英语俱乐部举办了“校园好声音”英文歌唱比赛。请你给校英语报写一篇关于该活动的报道,内容包括:1.比赛的时间、地点和目的;2.比赛的过程和结果;3.学生的感受和收获。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。An English Song Singing Competition of"Campus Voice”    第二节（满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。One summer，I went on a four-day desert trip with my family.On the train，I looked out of the window， expecting something surprising to happen on this desert trip.I was very excited all the way，talking about what would happen in the desert with my parents，standing up and looking around,After what seemed passed quickly，we arrived at the destination，which was the endless desert as far as the eye could see.Everywhere was dull yellow，and there were no trees，and the vastness of the desert shocked each of us.Before we started our journey，the guide explained the rules to us: We'd better put on sun-protective clothing and hold onto the hiking pole. We had to walk 18 kilometers per day for four days. There were two routes that we could choose from. One was down the hill.There were rivers and vegetation(植被).The road was relatively flat，easy to walk，and it was not so hot.The other route was through the real desert，which was all sand and no water and dust storms often happened.Even before starting the hike，we could feel it blowing into our eyes.We had to go step by step，and our feet could often get stuck in the sand.We needed to arrive at the next destination before 6 pm.There would be a rest area every five kilo-meters，where we could drink water and eat some food. If we really couldn't persist(坚持)，we could quit and take the car. Those who did persist to the end would have a surprise.Everyone was discussing with excitement after they heard the rules.Many people wanted to fight for the first place.Personally，I wanted to win the surprise as well.Most of the people，including my friends，took the first route，but two adults and one child took the other.Yes，that was my parents and me. I just wanted to break through and challenge myself.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Soon，we set off.   With their encouragement，I gathered my strength and moved on.