陕西省西安市莲湖区2022-2023学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

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高一期中考试质量监测英  语  注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将白己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后.用铅笔把答题卡上对应题H的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后。再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时.将答案写在答题卡上。写在木试卷上无效。3.考试结宋后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交同。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后.你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5 分.满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后.你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一-小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirl'?A.尤19. 15.B. f9. 18.C.尤9.15.答案是C.1. When will Jack probably get to the office?A. In about 20 minutcs.B. In about 15 minutes.C. In about 35 minutes.2. Which club will the mlari choose?A. Poetry club.B. Chess club.C. Debate c!ub.3. What does the man mean?A. The room is crowded.B. The room gets dirty easily,C. The roum is clean. 4. Why docs the woman want to have fast food?A.Sheisinahurry.B. She likes fast food.C. She wants to spend less,5. What's going to be difficult for the man?A Not making a noise.B. Choosing a birthday gift.C. Making nice coffee. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分) .听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What's the woman doing?A. Inviting someone 10 play tennis.B. Asking for help.C. Giving advice.7. What does the man plan to do today?A. Play tennis.                   B. Take a trip.                    C. Help Emily study.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man have to do now?A. Plan an exam.                 B. Look for a job.                 C. Make a decision.9. What does the woman think of working in big cities?A. Dangerous.                   B. Boring.                       C. Exciting.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. What was the weather like that night?A. Windy.                      B. Stormy.                       C. Cloudy.11. Where did the dog hide?A. Under the sofa.               B. Under the table.                 C. Under the bed.12. What happened to the TV set?A. It was hit by lightning.B. Its screen flashed rapidly.C. It was damaged by the woman.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What does the woman do?A. A nurse.                    B. A teacher.                       C. A doctor.14. Why did the woman get the prize?A. She often helped the elders in trouble.B. Her work in teaching was very excellent.C. She often helped children with disabilities.15. How long does the woman stay in the hospital every day?A. About an hour.B. About two hours.C. About an hour and a half.16. Why does the woman choose to be a volunteer?A. She likes to make children happy. B. She likes to help nurses out of trouble.C. She just wants to experience different work. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What should be done firsl according to the speaker?A. Move the injured to a quiet place. .B. Guard the accide.nt scene.C. Call 110 and 120.18. How can we prevent further traffic accidents?A. By calling the police immediately.B. By showing signs to other drivers. .C. By stopping the coming cars.19. What will be surely appreciated when the police arrive?A. Giving them a hand.B. Answering their questions.C. Helping 10 keep the traffic in order.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Giving the first aid.B. Learning the first aid.C. Avoiding danger. . 第二部分阅读(共两节,满分 50分)第一节(共 15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B.C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASharing China 2023 ContestThe contest is calling for entrics from all over the world. Regardless of whether you are a professional or an amateur, who you are or where you are from, you are welcome tO send us photos of memorable moments about China.The Rules●DAlI entries must be real and not photo edited. The tone and color of the image may be slightly adjusted. Composition and cutting are allowed.●Entries should be in JPG or JPEG format, no less than 2 MB for each. Photos could be compressed (压缩)，but please keep the original file. If the winning photos are published on the page, the original file will be required.●Entrics can be single photos or a series of photos. A series of photos counts as one entry and each series may contain four to ten photos.●Entries should have titles and a short photo description, such as time, place and people in the photo.Awards and PrizesThe contest will select 50 photos.★5 for first prize: 2,000 RMB★15 for second prize; 1,000 RMB★30 for third prize: 600 RMBThe organizer will pay the tax on behalf of the winners.WhenSubmission: from Dec.20, 2022 to Feb.12. 2023Selcction and ranking: from Feb.13, 2023 to May 15, 2023Result announcement: June 30, 2023For information about short film contest please visit: Chinaclaily. com. cn21. Who are the activities intended for?A. Anyone who takes photos about China.B. Those who live in China for a long time.C. People who are aware of China very well.D. Foreigners who come to China for the first time.22. Which of the following agrees with contest rules?A. All entries are forbidden to be cut.B. All entries must be a series of photos.C. All original photos are no more than 2 MB.D. All entries should include photo introductions.23. When will the public know the result?A．On Feb 13, 2023. B. On June 30，2023.C. On May 15, 2023.D. On Feb 12, 2023.BHunger is a very real problem around the globe. This year, almost 7 million people have died of hunger already. Why do people still die of hunger when there's more than enough food in the world?Well, considering that there are places in the world where basic needs like housing and clean, drinkable water are not met, then it doesn't come as a surprise that food is just not ac-cessible to them. The food exists- -it just doesn't get to where it needs to be.Nigerian farmer Samson Ogbole decided to go ahead and cultivate (培育) fruit and vegeta-bles in a different way. Ogbole's farming process centres around two concepts: soiless farm-ing and aeroponics (气雾栽培). To put it simply- -he's growing food in the air.As Ogbole explained during a TED talk, aeroponics is the future of agriculture because it offers many benefits. For example, it is cheaper than traditional farming because there is no need to hire as many workers since everything is done with a“click". Also, this kind of farm-ing is more environmentally friendly since farmers don't use pesticides. At the same time,there are no space limitations-planting in the air means you can plant as many layers as you like. The sky is the limit literally!So, the young farmer has been practicing aeroponics for more than five years with impres- sive results. His work was recently praised on social media this summer when he was featured in a network post. In the post, Ogbole's farming method was mentioned, and Internet users had the chance to see pictures of the farmer' s produce.Many viewers think southern Nigeria needs this method to grow crops. This will help in bringing down the price and avoiding future food blockades [rom the north. It seems that peo-ple are already rcalizing that this method will change the way people grow food. And, most importantly, it will help solve some of the issues related to hunger around the world.24. What does the figure in paragraph 1 show?A. The seriousness of hunger.B. The number of hungry people.C. The nccessity of growing food in the air.D. The existing population problem.25. Why do pcople still starve to death in the world according to the text?A. There is not enough food supply.B. Their basic needs are not met.C. They have no scientific planting methods.D. Food is not equally shared.26. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A. The theory of aeroponics.B. The advantages of aeroponics.C. How to grow food in the air.D. The downsides of traditional farming.27. What do viewers think of Ogbole's farming method?A. Unrealistic.B. Funny.C. Promising.D. Helpless.CA new study from North Carolina State University found that biology textbooks have done a poor job of including material related to climate change. For example, the study found that most biology textbooks published in the 2010s included less information about climate change than they did in the previous decade- -despite significant advances in our understanding of how climate change is influencing ecosystems and the environment.“In short, we found biology textbooks are failing to share enough information about cli-mate change, which is a generation- defining topic in the life sciences," says Jennifer Landin,author of the study.“These books are the baseline texts for helping students understand the science of life on Earth, yet they are providing very little information about a phenomenon that is having a great impact on habitats, ecosystems, agriculture- -almost every aspect (方面) of life on Earth,”For the study, researchers investigated coverage of climate change in 57 college biology textbooks published between 1970 and 2019. The researchers found climate coverage has varied greatly over those five decades and that the amount of climate coverage in textbooks fell off in the 2010s. In addition to length, the nature of the content has also changed greatly over time.“One of the most troubling findings was that textbooks are devoting less space to ad-dressing climate solutions now than they did in the 1990s- -even as they focus more on the effects of climate change,”Landin says.“That suggests to students that nothing can be done,which is both wildly misleading and contributes to a sense of fatalism (宿命论) regarding cli-mate change.“We are hoping that this study will serve as a wake-up call for publishers and instructors.We need to do a much better job of putting climate change into our courses if we want to pre-pare students to understand the role that climate change is playing in shaping life on Earth and how we study it,”Landin says.28. What is the example in paragraph 1 used to do?A. Prove biology textbooks' poor performance.B. Show the dissatisfaction with climate change.C. Attract the attention of students studying biology.D. Show the content of textbooks published in the 2010s.29. What is the problem of biology textbooks according to Landin?A. No enough material about climate change. .B. Providing little new information about biology.C. Not covering every aspect of life on Earth.D. No generation-defining topics in the textbooks.30. How did the researchers conduct the study?A. By tracking textbook publishers.B. By doing surveys of students in colleges.C. By observing climate change for 50 years.D. By investigating college biology textbooks.31. What does Landin expect the study to function as?A. A wake up call for biology science.B. A warning to take biology seriously.C. A direction of studying climate change.D. An alarm bell for publishers and teachers.DA healthy diet may not offset (抵消) the effects of a high salt intake on blood pressure,suggests a new study. The research, from scientists at a number of institutions, studied the diets of over 4,000 people. The results showed that people eating higher amounts of salt had higher blood pressure- -no matter how healthy a person's overall diet.The scientists behind the research are now advising people to monitor their salt intake-and food companies to lower the salt content in their products.High blood pressure affects more than one in four adults in the UK, and increases the risk of a number of conditions including heart attacks and stroke. It's thought that vitamins and minerals in fruit and vegetables might in some way affect blood vessels (血管), enabling them to lower blood pressure. Previously, experts believed that eating high amounts of fruit and vegetables might help offset the effects of high salt on blood pressure. However, while these foods do tend to lower blood pressure, the new research suggests they do not offset the adverse influence of high salt intake.In the paper, the team studied data from the so-called INTERMAP study. In this study published in 2018，scientists tracked the diets of 4, 680 people, aged 40-59, from the USA,the UK, Japan and China. The researchers found a link between high blood pressure and high salt intake, even in people who were on a healthy diet.The recommended upper limit of adult salt intake in the UK is 6 g a day. The study found that the average salt intake across the study was 10. 7 g a day. The avcragc intake [or the UK was 8.5 g,while the intalkc for the USA, China and Japan were9.6g, 13.1 g and 11. 7 g rcspectively. Inercasing salt intake above this average amount was linked 10 an incrcasc in blood pres-surc. Dr Quccnic Chan， joint lcad author o[ the rcscarch, said the rescarch shows the inporlancc o{ cutting salt intake.32. What can food industry do to help lower peoplc's high blood prcssure?A. Take control of their salt production.B. Monitor the quality o{ their products.C. Cut down salt content in their products.D. Make salt-free food only.33. What does the underlined word“adverse" in paragraph 3 mean?A. Adventurous.B. Harmful.C. Brief.D. Average,34. Which of the following nations has the highest average salt intake?A. The USA.B. The UK.C. China.D. Japan.35. What can be the best title for the text?A. High blood pressure is related to high salt intakeB. A healthy diet may not offset high salt intakeC. Research shows the importance of cutting salt intakeD. People eating higher amounts of salt have higher blood pressure第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5 分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。For some people, income, fame, and a good work-life balance are the most important as-pects when choosing a career (职业) path._ 36 . Looking for a job where you can make a difference? Here are some choices worth exploring.Emergency servicesWhether you choose to join the police, ambulance, or fire and rescue service, there are plenty of roles in this field,   37   . You'll never have a boring day at work, but you'll also have to deal with a lot of pressure and stress on a regular basis since a job as a first responder is both mentally and physically demanding.     38    Caring for those in need can give you a sense of purpose and help you connect with people on a deeper level, so it's a very rewarding job. But this career path can be equally demanding,stressful, and exhausting. Empathy , patience, compassion, great communication skills, good observation, initiative, and physical strength are some of the most important caregiver skills and qualities you need in this field.Charity workWorking for a charity is the very definition of helping and supporting people in need, From working in communications, HR, or IT to choosing a job in administration or fundraising, there are different ways in which you can bring your contribution   39   .Social work    40   . You'll be working with some of the most weak groups of people in society such as the elderly. children, adults with mental health issues, and so on. You'll help people deal with challenging situations, which can be both frightening and extremely rewarding.A. Care givingB. Nursing and healthcareC. Thus, you'll be able to help peopleD. It will put you at the forefront of social change and developmentE. They allow you to serve your community and make the world a better placeF. For others, the possibility to help others far outweighs the rest of the benefitsG. Besides, charity jobs may also provide free working hours and conditions of employment第三部分语言运用 (共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。When the TV station reported a coming cold storm in southeast Idaho, farmers immedi-ately took_ 41 . Most of the farmers had to work 16-18 hours a day to get their potatoes,before the cold air fell deep into the soil. Snow was 42 hard and fast. However, one farm-er in Hamer, Idaho, about 32 miles north of Idaho Falls, was_ 43 to gather all of his crop in time.Realizing his  44  ， his neighbors, working unitedly with their fellow farmers, sent their workers to   45 his crop. With trucks loaded with equipment,   46   workers and farmers didn't think twice about reaching out to a farmer  47  Dozens of members of the_ 48 also joined in the help. They all showed up just in time as temperatures hit 2   49  overnight. Jason Larson, a farmer who lived nearby, sent 25workers to  50  in the emergency operations. With the crisis averted (避免)，it is   51  that the community worked hand in hand to save several hundred thousand dollars'   52  of potatoes.Larson witnessed (见证) all this and said,“It was just kind of neat to see everyone help. It was pretty_ 53 to help someone in need. What people do is that they help their neigh-bor. There   54  wasn't a second thought about it. This kind of thing   55   every day.”41. A. actions         B. effect              C. part             D. charge42. A. rising          B. falling             C. quitting          D. rushing43. A. lucky          B. slow               C. easy            D. unable44. A. fortune        B. min                C. trouble          D. question45. A. buy           B. plant               C. sell             D. save46. A. terrified        B. overtired           C. confident         D. satisfied47. A. in need         B. on end             C. at times          D. at all48. A. community      B. company           C. station          D. school49. A. points          B. areas              C. degrees          D. squares50. A. cscape         B. focus               C. watch           D. assist51. A. pronised        B. said               C. proved           D. admitted52. A. sizc           B. quantity            C. worth             D. quality53. A. cool           B. hard               C. clever            D. shy54. A. only           B. really              C. mildly            D. mostly55.Agocsoff          B. fades away         C. passes away        D. goes on第二节(共 10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文.在空白处填人l个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Scientists have discovercd six new species of frog the size of a thumbnail (拇指甲) in the forests of Mexico, with one earning the distinction of Mexico's smallest frog.All six specics are.   56  . ( small) than an Australian five-cent coin- -around 15 mm long-when they are fully  57   ( grow). Adult males of the tiniest of these species, named Craugastor candelariensis, grow  58   only 13 mm. The newly discovered species  59  (know) as “direct-developing" frogs: Rather than hatching from eggs into tadpolcs ( 蝌蚪)like most frogs. they emerge from the eggs as perfcct mini f{rogs. And they re so small that they' re right at__ 60 bottom of the forest food chain.With millions of these frogs   61   (live) in the leaf litter, they 're likely to play a   62  (huge) important role in the erosystem as a source of food for everything else, from lizards to predatory birds. Until now these new species_ 63_ ( go) unnoticed becausc they re snall and brown and look really similar to other frogs.Their lifestyle is completely fascinating. These frogs live in the dark, humid lcaf littcr of the forests.   64  is like a sccret world. Scientists don't really know anything about what goes on there. They don't uInderstand their_ 65 ( behave), how they socialise. or how they breed.第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)每年的五月的第二个星期日是母亲节,请你就此写一篇短文向英语校刊投稿,内容包括:1.对妈妈的感恩之情;2.给妈妈的祝福。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。                                   第二节(满分 25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短义。I went to a supermarkel to pick up some things. I placed my pursc in the baby carry-on chair and turncd my back to add some cabbages into a bag for supper. The cart (购物车) was right next to mc onc minute ago, then gone!As l looked around, I did not see an abandoned cart nor minc, I searched the fruit and vegetable area, and every cart but with no luck, no purse! My heart started pounding as I re-alized that someone may have taken my purse.I walked to a member of staff, explaining what happened. He ran to get the manager,The manager listened carefully and told me she would go into her office and chcck the camera to sec what happened on the video and call the police if necessary. 1 felt very nervous then. I told them my purse had my keys. license , phone, identification, etc. Meanwhile. the staff said he would check carts. The manager ran to her office at the front of the store t0 check the camera.A young lady had just walked by asking if I was OK. I said, “Not good, but thanks. ” I asked if she had a cell phone to call my phone to check if someone would pick it up. But no one answered it. I thanked her. She said she would accompany (陪伴) me till I found my purse. I couldn't thank her enough.After a while. the manager came back and told me she had seen an old woman in the cam-era video take my cart when I was in the meat section. Not until that time did I remembered that there was indeed a woman near me picking out goods. She must have dragged my cart by accident !I rushed to the meat section, followed by the manager and the young lady. To my relief. I found the old woman without any effort.注意:1.续写诃数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I approached her and told her what had happened.    I accompanied the old lady to the manager s office to check the camera again.