(人教版)中考英语一轮复习教材知识点梳理八年级(下) Unit 5-Unit 6（学案）

八年级(下)Units 5-6

2021年中考真题:

1. (大连)Now more and more people like the ______ in the countryside. (silent）

2.(临沂)Soft music can help us fall ______ faster and wake up less during the night. (sleep)

3.(常州)My daughter's sweet ____（嗓音）always makes me relaxed.

4. (常州)When the office had a power cut,  ___________（突然）, everyone screamed.

5. (无锡)Blue and green are usually not a good ______(相配).

6. (绥化)The Blacks got married thirty years ago. （改为同义句）

The Blacks have ______ ______ for thirty years.

7. (天津).—Shall we go for a walk?

—______. It's too dark. We'd better stay at home.

A. Nice idea B. That's trueC. Don't be sillyD. I agree with you

8. (十堰)When my mother came into my room, I was just lying in bed and waiting for the alarm to _________.

A. put off   B. take off   C. turn off   D. go off

9. (贵港)—We can't get on or off a bus ______ it is moving.

—You're right.

A. unless B. before C. while D. until

10.  (河北)Sorry, I didn't see you, because I_____ a picture．

A. draw B. drew C. was drawing D. have drawn

重点词汇复习

remind的用法

1.表示使某人想起某事或提醒某人某事,通常与介词 of 连用,有时可连用介词 about.

2. remind sb. to do sth.表示提醒某人去做某事, 其中的不定式所表示的动作尚未发生.

3. remind sb. that +从句，表示提醒某人.

1. －I’m afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.

－Don’t worry. I will ______ you then.

A. notice B. allow C. remind      D. promise

2.Your father coughs a lot. You’d better remind him_ any more.

A.to smoke B. to not smoke   C. not smoke    D. not to smoke

3. my sweet memories, me,that beautiful song,reminds, in the past, of 

________________________________________________

4. Expert reminds us that sleeping too late is harmful to our health. (英译汉)

________________________________________________

marry的用法

marry v. 结婚;嫁;娶

1、用作不及物动词S+～。

She married very early.    她很早就结婚了。

当“结婚”讲时，marry为不及物动词，尤其是在非正式英语中，一般用get married 或 be married,来表示结婚这件事。They got married yesterday.

2、用作及物动词S+～+n./pron.

marry sb表示\"嫁给某人；与......结婚\"

John married Mary last week. 上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。

marry sb to sb表示\"父母把女儿嫁给某人\"或\"为儿子娶媳妇"。

She married her daughter to a businessman.

她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。

3. be/get married to sb表示与某人结婚。

Jane get married to a doctor last month.

上个月简和一位医生结婚了。

get married 是短暂性的， 用过去式可以，但是不能跟一段时间，

be married 是延续性的，可以跟一段时间状语，比如：for 一段时间。

1. The old man married his only daughter ________ a doctor. He believed this man would bring his daughter happiness.

A. with   B. to    C. for    D. of

2. The couple got__________(marry) three years ago. Now they have a lovely son.

3 —Our parents have ________ for 30 years. How about having a party to celebrate it?

—That sounds good.

A.be married B.been married C.get married  D.got married

4. would, a, like, poor, man, you, to, marry(连词成句)

________________________________________？

辨析voice, noise与sound

1. My neighbors often make so much _____ at night  that I can't focus on my study.

A. voice     B.  noise    C.  song   D.  sound

2. The _____ of the music was dying down and finally we couldn't hear any.

A.  sound    B.  hearing   C.  speech   D.  noise

3. Miss Li always spoke to us in a friendly _____. We all like her.

A. talk　　B.  noise   C.  voice    D.  sound

unless的基本用法

连词unless意为“除非……如果不……”，“除了……”，多引导一个否定意义的真实条件句，有时也可引导非真实条件句。

时态：

 主句是一般将来时态、祈使句或谓语中含有情态动词或主句是一般现在时，unless引导的真实条件句用一般现在时；如果强调从句动作发生在主句动作之前，从句可用现在完成时。

1. You __________ the bus unless you hurry up．

2. You will never get anywhere unless you ___________ your goal．

unless在意义上相当于if...not，因此在有些场合中unless与if...not可互换使用。

Unless I am mistaken，I’ve seen that man before．

=lf I am not mistaken，I’ve seen that man before．

在unles引导的肯定形式的条件句中。通常用肯定词(some,already, still,too,as well等)；在if...not引导的条件句中．通常用非肯定词(any．yet．ever．either．at all等)

1. 如果你不努力让它发生，你永远不会看到什么是可能的.

You can ____ ___ what’s possible_______ you try to make it happen.

2. If he can’t hide his tail , the Monkey King cannot turn himself into a man. ( 同义句)

 ________he _____ ______his tail , the Monkey King cannot turn himself into a man.

3. I won't arrive at school on time _____ my father gives me a ride.

A. once B. if C. when D. unless

so...that 的用法

so...that引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于”， so为副词，修饰形容词或副词；that后跟从句，其句型结构主要有：

such...that...意为“如此……以至于……”也引导结果状语从句， such修饰名词，其结构为：

1. The news was very exciting and everyone shouted with joy.

(合并成一句)

It was ______ exciting news ______ everyone shouted with joy.

2. The little girl was too tired to walk further. (改为复合句)

The little girl was _____ _____ _____ she couldn't walk further.

3. The old man was ____angry ___ he couldn't speak anything．

A. as； as B. so； that C. such； that D. not； until

4. Running man is  ____ popular TV show that I want to see it．

A. so       B. such     C. such a         D. too

5.  she, so, well, that, danced, dance again, to , asked, everyone, her

(连词成句）

____________________________________________________.

重点语法复习

when与while 的使用

1、when,while都有“当……时候”的意思.

when既可表示某一点时间,也可以表示某一段时间。在when引导的时间状语从句中,其谓语动词可以是延续性的,也可以是非延续性的,可与主句中的谓语动词同时发生,也可在其后发生。

while只能表示某一段时间,不能表示某一点时间.在while引导的时间状语从句中,其谓语动词只能是延续性的,而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在.

while 的其他用法

①做名词，意思是“一会儿”“一段时间”。

She likes to lie down for a while after lunch.

她喜欢午饭后躺一会儿。

②作并列连词，意思为“而，然而”，表对比。

Some people waste food while others haven't enough.

有些人很费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。 

1. _____(当) the students are having fun exploring the world in the forests, the teachers are busy preparing for the food.

2. My mother was cooking while my father _________（read) a newspaper at home yesterday．

3. 我们停了一会儿，接着又继续向前走。

We stopped                    and then passed on.

4. The students were all reading in the classroom quietly ______ a boy suddenly laughed out.

A. while B. after C. since D. when

中考题型专练

用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。

1. When you leave,  please turn off the ________(light). We can start with little things around us to save energy.

2. My mother has kept the first gift from me for many years. She always says it ________(remind) her of my love.

3. Her eyes ________(shine) with excitement when she knew she had passed the exam.

4. My mother was sick and lay in bed ________(weak),  so I had to cook dinner for us and take care of her.

5. TikTok, which is__________(sudden) everywhere on the Internet, is making its way into our lives.

从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话（其中有一项多余）。

A: Sue, I called you yesterday afternoon.    (1)      

B: Sorry, I went to an old peopleˈs home with my friends.

A: Really? It rained yesterday afternoon.       (2)   

B: We were having a party for the old people when the rain came.

A:     (3)    

B: Well, I think they were. And some of them were singing and dancing with us.

A: That sounds interesting. By the way, what did you do at the party?

B:   (4)         And they made all the old people laugh.

A: How great you are!    (5)      

B: Sure.

完形填空

 Do you like playing football? It is so popular among boys nowadays. Johnny, a twelve-year-old boy,   (1)   likes it very much. He used to   (2)   it in his room. His parents were very angry and told him several   (3)   not to play football at home because he could break   (4)  , but he never listened.

    Last Sunday, his   (5)   went out for a walk and Johnny couldn't help playing football again. He was enjoying his game in the living room   (6)   his parents came in and saw him.

    "Oh, my God, Johnny, you know that playing with your ball at home is not   (7)  . We are very   (8)   about you and are going to give your ball to another kid. You should obey (遵守）the rules   (9)   you are at home." Johnny's father said.

    Johnny felt very sad. He   (10)   that it was his mistake. He decided to obey the rules later, not only at home, but also at school.

1.   A. badly B. wisely C. truly D. carefully

2.   A. catch B. play C. leave D. act

3.  A. times B. days C. months D. years

4.  A. nothing B. anything  C. something D.everything

5.   A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. classmates

6.  A. where B. why C. which D. when

7.  A. allowed B. asked C. afforded D. avoide

8.  A. disappointed B. pleased C. interested D. relaxed

9.  A. because of B. so that C. rather than  D. even if

10.  A. managed B. remained C. realized D. examined