(人教版)中考英语一轮复习教材知识点梳理九年级 Unit 5-Unit 6（学案）

这是一份(人教版)中考英语一轮复习教材知识点梳理九年级 Unit 5-Unit 6（学案），共6页。
九年级Units 5-62021年中考真题:1.(兰州)Li Hua made the choice ________（wise）with his parents' help just now.2. (阜新)You'd better avoid ______ （make）such a mistake again in our daily life.3. (宁波)Of the three cities, Ningbo, our hometown, is the ______（生机勃勃的）.4. (朝阳)毫无疑问，中国现在更加擅长制造高科技产品。________________ , China is much better at making high-technology products now.5. (百色)People who fight against COVID-19（新型冠状病毒）are all ______（英雄）in my heart.6. (无锡)作此决定并非偶然，对此我已思虑多时。The decision _____________________ and I'd thought about it for long.7.(天津)His beautiful music has brought ______ to people all over the world.A. difficulty        B. pleasure  C. weather      D. danger8. (呼和浩特)ea from China began to be sent abroad more than a thousand years ago and since then it ____ to the world. A. was known    B. is known  C. has been known  D. knows9. (广东)—Where will the 2022 Winter Olympics__，Cindy？—In Beijing， the capital of China，the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympi．A. be taken place B. take place  C. take part D. be taken part10. (河池)Not only Peter but also his father ________ crazy about the basketball match.A. am      B. is C. are            D. be重点词汇复习avoid 的用法1. There are so many cars in Shenyang now, so you’d better ________ driving your car during rush hours.A. avoid B. suggest C. imagine D. consider2. In order to keep children safe, we should avoid ________(leave) them alone at home. 2.  She used to be so shy that she always avoided talking with strangers.(英译汉)_________________________________________________3.  don't, why, avoids, these, I, know, Lily, days, me(连词成句)________________________________________________.
doubt 的用法1. There is__________（无疑地）that the Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world．2. _________________(毫无疑问)，Yao Ming is the most famous basketball star．3. When you are ________ doubt about the meaning of a word, you'd better look it up in your dictionary.(盲填)
1. I never d____________ that she would come there at that time.2. 他怀疑彼得本学期是否能取得巨大进步。He _______ ________ Peter can ______ ______ ___________ or not this term.be known 的用法词组含义及用法be known for意为“因……而出名”，for表原因，其后常接表示某人或某物特长、特点的词，即：出名的原因。be known as意为“作为……而出名”，as后接表示某个人的职业、身份或地位的名词。be known to意为“对……而言是出名的”，其后常接一个群体，即：出名的对象。1.  This old man is famous __________ all the people in this village.(盲填)2.  Peng Liyuan is famous ________ her songs and she's famous ________ the first lady in China as well.(盲填)3.  as, is, he, a, famous, singer(连词成句)_______________________________________. 4. as, she, to, us, is, famous, person, all, kind, a(连词成句)________________________________________________. 5. the, famous, hotel, for, is, service, its(连词成句)____________________________________________divide 和separete 的 辨析divide  v. 分开；分散，指把一个整体分开。常用词组：divide...into... 把……分成……  The waiter divided the cake into six parts. divide  v. 分开；分离，表示把原来在一起或靠近的事物分隔开来。separate...from...   把……与……分隔开来Please separate the bad beans from the good ones.1. 用divide与separate的适当形式填空。 Both Sue and her husband loved their son very much and nothing could ①___________ them from him. On their son's 10th birthday, they bought a big cake for him and ② ________ it into several pieces. Each of them enjoyed the cake with a big smile.2. The police are trying to ________ the two men who are fighting.A. divide   B. separate   C. connect   D. compete3. The Qinling mountains divide Shaanxi ________ two parts: North and South.A.  onto　　　   B.  from   C.  into    D.  with not only... but also... 的用法1、用于连接两个对等的成分；若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching television.2、not only…but also…中的also通常可以省略，或换成too,as well（要置于句末）。He not only washed the car,but polished it too [as well]. 3、为了强调，可将not only置于句首，此时其后的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式。如：Not only has she been late three times, she has also done no work. 1.  Not only Jane  but also her brother ________(enjoy) doing sports to relax. 2. Not only ________(do) she do well in all her school subjects, but also she has a lot of hobbies. 3.  Parents not only love their children but also expect a lot for them.(英译汉)________________________________________________4. We should know the knowledge and learn to put it into practice.(用not only...but also...升格)________________________________________________________________________重点语法复习被动语态英语的语态有主动语态和被动语态两种。决定动词用主动语态还是被动语态主要看动词和主语的关系。如果主语是动作的执行者，此时动词用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，此时动词则用被动语态。英语的被动语态由“助动词be＋过去分词”构成，其中be有时态、人称和数的变化。Many people speak  English . English is spoken by many people. 被动语态的时态结构1. 一般现在时:is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词 Our classroom is cleaned everyday.2. 一般过去时:was / were + 及物动词的过去分词 A new shop was built last year.3.  一般将来时:will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词 Many more trees will be planted next year.4.含有情态动词:情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词 Young trees must be watered often.5. 现在完成时:has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词 This book has been translated into many languages.使用被动语态应注意的几个问题:1. 不及物动词无被动语态。 What will happen in 100 years. 2. 有些动词(sell, write,  look,taste)用主动形式表示被动意义。This new book sells well.3. 感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式，主动语态中不带to，但变为被动语态时，须加上to。make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something .4. 如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时，直接宾语(物)作主语，那么动词后要用介词，这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。 He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him. 5. 一些动词短语用于被动语态时，动词短语应当看作一个整体，而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。 We can’t laugh at him. →He can’t be laughed at by us.1.The reading room ________ yesterday afternoon.A. cleaned   B. is cleaned  C. was cleaning  D. was cleaned2.The workers were made ________ ten hours a day.A. work  B. to work   C. working     D. worked3.Food ________ in a cool place in summer.A. must keep  B. mustn’t keep  C. must be kept  D. mustn’t be kept4.________ his work ________ yet?A. Have…been finished     B. Has …been finishedC. Has …finished      D. Have…finished5.The pen ________ well.A. writes  B. is written   C. was written     D. writing中考题型专练词语运用Have you ever seen guide dogs? Guide dogs are the best "helping hands" for the b_______. Most guide dogs are both their eyes and their good friends. W_______makes dogs become guide dogs? The elemantary requirement (要求) is that a guide dog must be healthy and have a g______ temper (脾气). Second, one of the dogˈs parents must be a guide dog. T______when they are two months old, they would be sent to the training center. People there coach(训练） them how to get along with people. Then they can u_________how to help people. Fourth, when they are one year old, they have to return to the training center to learn more skills about h______ people. Then, if they pass the test, they will be guide dogs. Now, some other animals are being trained to helpdisabled people. In the USA,because some peoplecanˈt m_______, some monkeys have beenspecially trained to helpthem. The monkeys can put a CD into the CD player, open the fridge (冰箱) to get a________, turn on the light and even hand the owner the TV remote control (遥控器). A_______ these are simple tasks, the monkeys have to have about 18 to 24 monthsˈtraining to be a______  to do them. Animals are not only peopleˈs pets, but also our best helpers.连词成句1.flowers, taken good care of, your, are_______________________________________.2. influenced, his words, I'm, by, strongly________________________________________________.3.  small, they, into, are, groups, divided ______________________________________________?4. encouraged, give up, they, smoking, to, were________________________________________________.5. many, killed, during, people, were, the Anti-Japanese War_______________________________________________________.完形填空Happiness comes from what you believe! Here goes a story of Jack, a friend of mine. He is a very   (1)   man. One day I asked him, "How do you keep happy every day? "He   (2)  . "Every morning I wake up and say to   (3)  , 'Jack. you have two choices today. You can choose to be happy   (4)   you can choose to be unhappy, "I choose to be happy."    Several years later, I   (5)   that he fell off building. And I went to the hospital to see him. I asked him what he thought when the   (6)   happened. "The first thing that appeared in my   (7)   was my little daughter," Jack answered. "Then, I remembered that I had two choices: I could choose to live or I could choose to   (8)  . I chose to live." Doctors and nurses were all around him. The operation (手术） went well with him.    Jack is living   (9)   now, thanks to the nurses, the doctors and also his belief. I have learned from him that every day we have a   (10)   about how we live, belief, after all, is everything!1.  A. tall B. happy C. heavy D. hand2.  A. answered B. told C. decided D. shouted3.  A. himself B. yourself C. herself D. myself4.  A. but    B. and    C. or   D. so5.  A. am told   B. was told  C. am telling    D. was telling6.  A. accident B. fire    C. earthquake D. sandstorm7.  A. eyes B. hands C. mind D. ears8.  A. run  B. lie     C. say         D. die9.  A. unexpectedly  B. unluckily C. happily  D. sadly10.  A. choice B. idea C. method D. way