中考英语三轮冲刺考前语法专项突击课件16讲-10.非谓语动词 (含答案)
展开My grandma sat there reading a newspaper.
The teacher tld us t d mrning exercises.
I read a nvel called Harry ptter.
在句中不充当谓语的动词,叫做非谓语动词。
t 是动词不定式符号,无任何意义。
Our teacher is willing t help us at any time.
They decided nt t quarrel with each ther.
T study English well is imprtant fr us.
T d exercise is gd fr ur healthy.
It is imprtant fr us t study English well.
It is gd fr ur healthy t d exercise.
I want t tell yu a stry.
Wuld yu like t g and have a picnic with us tmrrw?
prepare, decide, refuse
dare, try, plan
fail, pretend
learn, chse
I have a meeting t attend.
He is always the first ne t cme.
T keep healthy, he ften plays sprts.
I visited him nly t find him ut.
They are very sad t hear the bad news.
= in rder t keep healthy
The teacher tld us t cme earlier tmrrw.
Her parents wish her t be a teacher.
wuld like, prmise, wish
ask, tell, help
encurage, advise, allw
persuade, warn, agree
The bss makes the wrkers (wrk) fr 12 hurs a day.
不定式做宾补,省略t的情况
lk at, see, watch, ntice
make, let, have
hear, listen t
His wrk is t drive a car.
My jb is t feed animals.
It’s imprtant ________ (have) a gd breakfast in the mrning.2. Literature helps us think and encurages us ________ (pen) ur minds.
It is imprtant fr him __________________ (尊重自己).
t respect himself
adj. 修饰 sth.(imprtant, difficult, easy, necessary, pssible …)
It is + adj. + fr sb. t d sth.
It is + adj. + f sb. t d sth.
It is nice f him ________the ld man.(帮助那个老人).
adj. 修饰 sb.(kind, nice, wise, stupid, flish, clever …)
It takes/tk sb. sme time t d sth.
It tk him 3 years ________________________ (娶女神).
t marry his dream girl
某人做某事花了…… 时间
t + adj./adv. + t d sth.
She is t yung ______________(去上学).
It’s ne’s turn t d sth.
It is his turn _____________________(改变自己).
t change himself
主语 + find/think/feel it + adj. + t d sth.
He finds it imprtant _________________ (做自己).
t be himself
主语发现/认为/感到做某事是……
prefer t d sth. rather than d sth.
They prefer ______(g) travelling rather than stay at hme.
更喜欢做……而不做……
It’s time fr sb. t d sth.
It’s time fr us ___________ (sum up).
--- Mari, yur mbile phne is ringing. --- Wait a minute. It's dangerus fr us ________ it while crssing the street. A. answering B. t answerC. answer D. answered
1. It’s s bring ____ hmewrk all day lng. A. d B. ding C. t d D. did
2. Mr. Li asks the students ____ in the river, because it's t dangerus. A. swim B. t swim C. nt t swim D. t nt swim
grammar: gerund
具有动作意义的名词,由动词变化而来。
Bth children and adults enjy reading the bk.
Eating fd in the classrm is frbidden(禁止).
The gardener's jb is prtecting the plants.
Learning a freign language is imprtant fr us.
Travelling t a freign cuntry alne is a challenge fr us.
Watching TV t much __________(make) yu tired.
Watching TV and playing games ______(be) really interesting.
prep. + ding
be + adj. + ding
I'm lking frward t seeing yu perfrm.
He is busy ding his hmewrk.
I like travelling by train.
E: enjyL: lk frward tM: mindK: keepF: finishP: practiceS: spend
C: can’t help E: enjyS: spendM: mindK: keepF: finishB: be wrthP: practice
Our jb is playing all kinds f music.
The task f this class is practicing the idims.
a reading rm
a swimming pl
a walking stick
a washing machine
a rm fr reading
a pl fr swimming
a stick fr walking
a machine fr washing
--Kate, when shall we take a walk?--After I finish ________ the dishes.wash B. washing C. t wash D. washed
Mary is lking frward t ________ herself after the exam.A. enjying B. enjy C. enjyed D. be enjying
1. When he heard the gd news, he culdn’t help ________ (jump).
2. He spent tw hurs ________ his mther with husewrk last Sunday. A. helping B. helped C. t help D. help
3. A lt f museums in China are wrth ________. If yu have time, yu can chse t g.A. visited B. visiting C. t visit D. visit
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