中考英语三轮冲刺考前语法专项突击课件16讲-16.被动语态 (含答案)

这是一份中考英语三轮冲刺考前语法专项突击课件16讲-16.被动语态 (含答案)，共20页。PPT课件主要包含了被动语态，主语是动作的承受者，主动语态，主语是动作的执行者，be + done ，is cleaned，一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时等内容，欢迎下载使用。
语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明句中主语和谓语动词的关系。
be + 动词的过去分词＋（by）
主语是动作的承受者，主要用于下列几种情况
这块手表是在中国制造的。
This watch is made in China.
This watch is made
不知道动作的执行者是谁
每年都必须种更多的树。
Mre trees must be planted every year.
Mre trees must be planted
没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁
世界上越来越多的人在说汉语。
Chinese is spken by mre and mre peple in the wrld.
Chinese is spken
需要强调或突出动作的承受者时
许多房屋被洪水冲走了。
Mre huses were washed away by the fld.
Mre huses were washed away
动作的发出者不是人而是物时
The rm _________ by me every day.
I clean the rm.
The rm __________ by me yesterday.
I cleaned the rm yesterday.
The rm _____________ by me tmrrw.
I will clean the rm tmrrw.
was cleaned
will be cleaned
一般现在时: V原 ; V三单
一般现在时被动: is/am/are + dne
一般过去时被动: was/were + dne
一般过去时: V过去式
一般将来时: will + V原 is/am/are ging t+V原
一般将来时被动: will + be dne is/am/are ging t+be dne
1. — Mm, my classmates are playing utside. Can I jin them? — Nt until yur hmewrk ________.FinishesB. is finishedC. will be finishedD. will finish
2. In 1958, pinyin ________ by Chinese linguist (语言学家) Zhu Yuguang and his team.designsB. designedC. is designedD. was designed
3. — The 2022 Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing. — What gd news! I can’t wait t watch it.A. hld willB. hld wereC. held willD. will be held
She is cleaning the flwers.
She has cleaned the rm.
I can clean the rm.
现在进行时: is/am/are+ding
现在完成时: have/has+dne
情态动词: 情态动词+V原
过去进行时: was/were+ding
The rm ______________ by her.
The rm _____________ by her.
is being cleaned
has been cleaned
can be cleaned
现在进行时被动: is/am/are+being dne
现在完成时被动: have/has+been dne
情态动词: 情态动词+be dne
过去进行时被动: was/were+being dne
4. New Year’s Day is cming and Children’s Park ________ fr it. is prepared B. is being prepared C. has prepared D. is preparing
5. M Yan’s nvel Frgs ________ int many languages since it came ut in 2009.was translated B. has translatedC. has been translatedD. translated
6. Fewer and fewer stars ________ at night because f air pllutin.can be seenB. can seeC. have seenD. see
is/am/are + dne
was/were + dne
will + be dnebe ging t + be dne
is/am/are + being + dne
was/were + being + dne
have/has + been + dne
情态动词 + be dne