中考英语二轮复习测试题专题1 动词与动词短语（一）（教师版）

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 专题01 动词和动词短语（一） 1. ---What a clear day today!---Yes. The air______ fresh after the rain. We can go out for a walk.A. Tastes   B. smells   C. looks    D. sounds【答案】B【解析】空气清新，是靠“闻”出来的。考核点是“air”。2. The clothes made from Chinese cotton not only ______ comfortable, but also are cheap and fine.A. feel    B. taste    C. smell    D. sound【答案】A【解析】来自中国棉造的衣服“感觉”起来“舒适”。3. ---Mr.White always takes the left food away after he______ a meal in a restaurant.---It’s really a good habit. But i think we should just order what we need.A. finishes   B. cooks   C. buys   D. makes【答案】A【解析】从语境可知，怀特先生把“吃过”的剩余食物从饭店带走。4. I decide to ______ Jenney’s advice to join the English Corner to practice my spoken English.A. copy   B. report  C.support  D. accept【答案】D【解析】我参加英语角是因为“决定接受”珍妮的建议了。5. The storm was over. The sun as well as the rainbow______from the clouds.A. came down   B. came in  C. came out   D. came into【答案】C【解析】暴风雨后，太阳和彩虹从云中“出来了”。6. Most of the students in our class ______ poor villages. They are thirsty for knowledge.A. Come after  B. come over C. come back  D. come from【答案】D【解析】从后文的渴望知识可知，大多学生是“来自于”农村。7. As students, we have to ______ something that may get in the way of our development, like laziness.A. get back    B. get away    C. get over   D.get down【答案】C【解析】“克服”像懒惰一样阻挡我们发展中的不好行为。8. Even if you forget to ______ at your stop, you can’t ask the driver to stop on the road side.A. get from   B. get in    C.get off    D. get on【答案】C【解析】从后文的“driver”可知，前文说的是从你的“车站点”下车。9.When problems come, Mary never ______. She always tries her best to solve them.A.gives up    B. gives away  C. gives back   D. gives off【答案】A【解析】当有问题的时候，马丽从来不“放弃”努力。10.Ann is a careful girl. She always______ her homework to make sure there are no mistakes.A. goes with   B. goes on   C. goes up   D. goes over【答案】D【解析】为了不让家庭作业出错，她得复习做过的内容。11. I am in such a hurry because my alarm clock didn’t ______ and I’ll be late.A. go away   B. goes on   C.go back   D. go through【答案】B【解析】根据前句说我匆忙，下文说了原因是我的闹钟没有“继续”工作。12.---We must ______ the grass when we walk on the road.---You’re right. We should protect our environment.A. keep off   B. keep up   C. keep in   D. keep on【答案】A【解析】保护环境不要走在草地上，“ keep off”避开之意。13.---Fangfang, shall we go to see a film on Saturday?---Sorry, I’ll have to ______my younger brother because my mother is out.A. look through  B.look out   C.look over   D. look after【答案】D【解析】我不能去看电影，因为母亲外出了，我要“照顾”我的小兄弟。14.---Have you heard of the fire that broke out nearby?---Yes.Luckily, the fire was ______ in time.So it is necessary to learn something useful to protect us from firesA. put out   B. put down   C. put up   D. put away【答案】A【解析】从“Luckily”知道，火被“扑灭了”。15.When you leave the hall, remember to ______ the rubbish around you.A. take after   B. take part   C.take over   D. take away【答案】D【解析】离开大厅时，请记得要“带走”垃圾。16. Whenever you can’t accept an invitation, you should ______ the invitation politely and explain the reason.A. turn down   B. turn up   C. turn on   D. turn off【答案】A【解析】不能接受邀请，请“ politely”礼貌地“拒绝”。17.（2021 山东荷泽四模）Marie Curie_______ radium and won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903.A. found      B. discovered     C. explored【答案】B【解析】居里夫人获诺奖是因为她“发现”了镭。18.（2021 山东荷泽四模）---Would you please_______the paper for me and see if there are any obvious(明显的) mistakes?---Of course I will.A. look around    B. look through   C. look up【答案】B【解析】从后面的语境可知，“看看有没有明显的错误”，是要求你仔细“浏览”那张纸。19.（2022　南京市中考英语模拟）Everyone______Tommy has only one method to solve the Maths problem. A. expert    B. expect     C. explore     D. except【答案】D【解析】从“”知道，不包括汤米在内，其他人都知道有一种办法来解决那道数学题。20.（2022　南京市中考英语模拟）There is a heavy snow, the fashion show______ at last. What a bad ending! A. broke off    B. broke down    C. broke out     D. broke into【答案】A【解析】前文有大雪，时装表演得取消。21.（2020　河北）Some volunteers are going to______ the central park. Let's join them.A. put up    B. clean up   C. look up    D. give up【答案】B【解析】 put up张贴；clean up清扫；look up向上看，查阅；give up放弃。根据空后“the central park”，结合选项可推出是说清扫中央公园，用clean up符合题意。22.（2020年呼和浩特）In this company a large number of people,______my parents, ______over 1000 yuan to help Wuhan.A. includes; gave in     B. include; gave outC. including; gave up    D. including; gave away【答案】D【解析】根据“a large number of people”及“my parents”可知此处表达的是“包括我的父母”，现在分词作状语。give in屈服，让步；give out分发；give up放弃；give away捐赠。根据“over 1000 yuan to help Wuhan”可知此处表示“捐钱”用动词短语give away。23. (2020年铁岭葫芦岛) Our government ________ to solve them quickly when we had difficulties at the beginning of this year.A. took action    B. took off    C. took in    D. took place【答案】A【解析】 took action采取行动；took off起飞；took in收留；took place发生。根据“to solve them quickly”可知此处用短语took action表示“采取行动解决困难”。故选A。24.（2020 江苏常州）A great deal of my time is _____with practicing playing the guitar． A．taken up           B．made up       C．put up         D．set up 【答案】 A【解析】“take up”有“从事于……”之外，还有 “占据”等义。25.（2021 安顺）Guizhou is________ Huangguoshu Waterfall and Moutai in the world.A. famous for     B. popular with    C. regarded as【答案】A【解析】be famous for以……而著名；be popular with受……欢迎；be regarded as被当作是；根据“Guizhou”以及“Huangguoshu Waterfall and Moutai”可知，此处是表达的是“以……而著名”。26.（2021 牡丹江、鸡西）Please ________ the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.A. look up     B. pick up     C. grow up【答案】B【解析】look up向上看，查找；pick up捡起；grow up长大。结合语境和常识可知，本句是请求人们捡起垃圾并进行分类，所以用短语pick up。故选B。Ⅱ.完形填空（2021 重庆B） Ma Li is a dessert shop owner in Yinchuan, Ningxia. On a cool morning, she received an online ____11____ but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman（外卖送餐员）. When the deliveryman came, Ma was a little ____12____ . “It is too cold outside and my motorbike didn’t work,” explained the deliveryman. After she heard his words, her anger was ____13____ . She invited him to sit for a while and offered him a cup of hot water. At that moment, Ma noticed the deliveryman’s face and hands were dark purple ____14____ he was working outside for too long. She felt sorry for him. While they were talking, Ma knew that the deliveryman wanted to buy her daughter a ____15____ , but he thought it was a little expensive. After the deliveryman left, Ma ____16____ what happened just now on her WeChat Moments（微信朋友圈）with two photos of the deliveryman. Heartwarming comments（评论）poured in, such as “life is not easy but ____17____ of us give up!”, “Thumbs up（点赞）for hard-working people” and “Showing understanding to deliverymen.” Some ____18____ offered money for a cake. The next day, Ma got in touch with the deliveryman and invited him to her shop. When they met, Ma expressed people’s kindness to him and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday. The deliveryman was ____19____ .Ma received more than 600 yuan in donations（捐献） ____20____ her friends and customers. She said she would use the money to offer some help to people in need.11. A. gift   B. order   C. ticket   D. invitation12. A. excited   B. sad   C. happy   D. angry13. A. gone   B. stopped  C. lost   D. broken14. A. because   B. so   C. when   D. though15. A. schoolbag  B. birthday cake C. new coat  D. computer16. A. found   B. remembered C. shared   D. heard17. A. all    B. each   C. most   D. none18. A. even   B. never   C. hardly   D. ever19. A. helpful   B. careful   C. thankful  D. wonderful20. A. to    B. from   C. with    D. for【答案】11. B    12. D    13. A    14. A    15. B    16. C    17. D    18. A    19. C    20. B【解析】11.gift礼物；order订单；ticket票；invitation邀请。根据“On a cool morning, she received an online…but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman.”可知，应该是网上订单。12.excited激动的；sad悲伤的；happy开心的；angry生气的。根据“but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman”可知，外卖送餐员耗时很久才来，所以马很生气。13.gone去；stopped停止；lost丢失；broken打破。根据“She invited him to sit for a while and offered him a cup of hot water.”可知，马听了外卖送餐员说的话，不生气了。14.because因为；so所以；when当……时；though虽然。“he was working outside for too long”是“Ma noticed the deliveryman’s face and hands were dark purple”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句A。15.schoolbag书包；birthday cake生日蛋糕；new coat新外套；computer电脑。根据“When they met, Ma expressed people’s kindness to him and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday.”可知，是生日蛋糕。16.found发现；remembered记得；shared分享；heard听见。分析“Ma…what happened just now on her WeChat Moments（微信朋友圈）with two photos of the deliveryman”可知，此处是share…with…短语，意为“与……分享……”。17.all所有的；each每个；most大多数；none没有。由but可知，前后文之间是转折关系，表示“生活不容易，但是没有人放弃”。18.even甚至；never从不；hardly几乎不；ever曾经。根据上文内容和“Some…offered money for a cake.”可知，此处强调程度，“甚至”符合语境。19.helpful乐于助人的；careful仔细的；thankful感谢的；wonderful极好的。根据“When they met, Ma expressed people’s kindness to him and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday.”可知，外卖送餐员表达对他人善意的感激。20. to到；from从；with和；for为了。分析“Ma received more than 600 yuan in donations（捐献）…her friends and customers.”可知，此处强调捐款的出处，故选B。Ⅲ.阅读理解（2021 温州）Newspapers are dying. Electronic devices like mobile phones pads, TVs and car radios can all be the killers. Most people believe in the long run, there is no reason no practical reason for newspapers to survive. No matter what we do may only buy time. Can anything save newspapers? I decided to have a try. Many years ago, Bonnier, a Swedish publisher, set a newspaper in the former Soviet countries. After a few years, they had more newspapers in central and eastern Europe. However, these newspapers were run by a group of inexperienced people, and they didn’t have enough money. In many places there were not even art directors. I got a position in Bonnier’s newspaper as an art director. It was very difficult at first. I was really disappointed until one day, in London when I saw performance by Cirque du Soleil. “These guys took some run-down entertainment, and put it to the highest possible level of performance art. Inspiration lighted me up, “Why can’t we do the same with the newspapers. We started to redesign the newspapers, one by one. We used our imagination. We treated the whole newspaper as one piece, one composition--- like music. Music has a rhythm, has ups and downs. Design is responsible for this experience. Flipping through pages was reader’s experience» and I was responsible for this experience. The front page became my personal channel to talk to the readers. My approach was simple and direct. I wanted to show my understanding of art, and of reality. I wanted to make posters, not newspapers. Not even magazines: posters. We had determination, and we kept on trying. We experimented with type, with illustration and with photos. We kept asking: Why do we do it? What’s our goal?Design was not only about the front page. It was a part of the process. To be good was not enough. The process we made was about improving the product completely. We adjusted the content accordingly. We improved everything to what our readers thought it should be and how they liked reading it. We kept improving and we had fun. Soon in Poland, our pages were named “Covers of the Year” three times in a row. One year later9 this newspaper, in the same country, they named it the “World’s Best-Designed Newspaper”. Two years later, the same award came to Estonia. The circulation of the newspapers kept going up. They became more and more popular. Someone may think we are buying time, but our newspapers are alive, and growing.21. According to the passage, most people think newspapers ________.A. will be replaced    B. should be improvedC. need to be saved    D. may die immediately22. Why did the writer go to work in Bonnier’s newspaper?A. Art director was a well-paid position.B. It would die and he was going to save it.C. He hoped to get more working experience.D. It was a big publishing company in Europe.23. Which of the following is probably the writer’s opinion?A. Newspapers can be alive if they are designed as posters.B. The other newspapers can develop as quickly as Bonnier.C. We may only buy time no matter how we save newspapers.D. Newspapers won’t survive unless we keep improving them.24. What makes the writer s newspapers survive and grow?（请用约 40 词回答）________________________【答案】21. A    22. B    23. D    24. 参考答案(37词)：Inspiration from the performance encouraged him to redesign the newspapers. Imagination helped him design them creatively to let readers have a pleasant reading experience. His determination pushed him to adjust the newspapers according to the readers’ taste.【解析】21.根据“Most people believe in the long run, there is no reason no practical reason for newspapers to survive.”大多数人认为，从长远来看，报纸没有理由也没有实际的理由生存下去。可知，大多数人认为报纸将被取代，故选A。22.根据“Can anything save newspapers? I decided to have a try.”以及“I got a position in Bonnier’s newspaper as an art director.”结合文章的内容，可知作者去邦尼埃的报纸工作，是因为报纸正在消亡，而作者想要去拯救它，故选B。2..根据“The process we made was about improving the product completely.”我们所做的是完全改进产品。以及“We adjusted the content accordingly. We improved everything to what our readers thought it should be and how they liked reading it. We kept improving and we had fun.”我们对内容做了相应的调整。我们改进了所有内容，使其符合我们的读者的想法和他们喜欢阅读的方式。我们一直在进步，也很开心。可以推知，作者认为要不断的改进，否则报纸将无法生存。故选D。24.根据“Inspiration lighted me up,…We started to redesign the newspapers, one by one.”灵感照亮了我，……我们开始一个接一个地重新设计报纸。“We used our imagination…. Design is responsible for this experience. Flipping through pages was reader’s experience and I was responsible for this experience.”我们运用了我们的想象力。……设计对这种体验负责。翻页是读者的体验，我对这种体验负责。“We had determination, …We improved everything to what our readers thought it should be and how they liked reading it.”我们有决心，……我们改进了所有内容，使其符合我们的读者的想法和他们喜欢阅读的方式。可知，演出的启发促使他重新设计报纸。想象力帮助他创造性地设计，让读者有一个愉快的阅读体验。他的决心促使他根据读者的口味调整报纸。这才使得作者的报纸生存和发展，故填Inspiration from the performance encouraged him to redesign the newspapers. Imagination helped him design them creatively to let readers have a pleasant reading experience. His determination pushed him to adjust the newspapers according to the readers’ taste.Ⅳ.书面表达李华沉迷于电脑（手机）游戏，影响了学习。作为他的好朋友，你打算怎么帮他呢?请用下面所给的提示词写一篇不少于80字的短文。字迹工整，语言流畅。提示词：give up， concentrate on, be (become)interested in_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Li Hua spent too much time playing computer games and he fell behind others. As a good friend of his, I must do something to help him.Firstly, I think it’s very important for him to learn lessons well. He should spend most of his time on his study instead of computer games. Secondly, I must tell him that playing computer games too much is bad for his health, especially for his eyes. So he must give it up. I can play more sports with him after school. Maybe he will become more interested in sports than computer games. And then I'll ask him to concentrate more on his study. Of course, I will try my best to help him with all his subjects. I think I can do it in many fun ways and let him find much fun in studying. At the same time, I'll ask both his parents and our teachers to help him, too. If I try these, I'm sure he will make great progress soon.