中考英语二轮复习测试题专题10 代词（教师版）

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专题10 2022年中考英语第二轮复习讲练测代词 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.（2020　广西贺州市平桂区中考模拟）---       will you come back home, Mr. Green?---In two hours.A. How far       B. How long   C. How often    D. How soon 【答案】D【解析】“in two hours”为一般将来时的时间状语，它的疑问形式为“how soon”。2.(2021　黔东南州中考导向权威预测模拟四） There is enough food for the left-behind children( 留守儿童) in this village, isn't ______?A. it     　B. this     C. that    D. there【答案】D【解析】“there be”的反意疑问句形式的主语为“there”。3.（2021 湖南株洲市渌口区中考模拟）---Mr. Zhang teaches_____ English. ---We all like______very much.A. us, him                  B.our, him             C. us,he【答案】A【解析】动词后面跟的是代词的宾格形式作宾语。4.(2021　黔东南州中考导向权威预测模拟四）I find______important to take notes in class.A. very     B. it     C. that    D. too【答案】B【解析】“find it adj. (for sb.) to do sth.”为固定结构。5.（2022 　南京市中考模拟）---Last year, the teleplay iPartment Season 5 is the nicest than       teleplays. ---Exactly! A. any other    B. any others    C. the other    D. the others【答案】C【解析】 “teleplays”是复数形式，这个比其余的相比的意思。6.（2022 济南市学业水平测试考前试题二）---Look there,Alice.Are those books yours? ---No, they are not mine. They belong to         .A.he                 B. her                    C. his                  D. she【答案】B【解析】“belong to”后需要跟宾格代词，表示属于某人。7.（2022 济南市学业水平测试考前试题二）---Shall we go shopping tomorrow ?---Oh,I’m free tomorrow. We can make it________time.A.others               B.other                   C. the other             D. another  【答案】D【解析】“another time”表达除了“tomorrow”之外的任何一次。8.（2022 济南市学业水平测试考前试题四）---Mary, can you look after my sister for a while?---Sure. ____________will have a good time with me. A.He        B.Him          C.She       D.Her【答案】C【解析】“my sister”表示是个女性，她在答句中为主格。9.（2022　江西中考模拟七） He failed to get the tickets on line again, but his sister encouraged him to have ________ try. A. the other          B. other              C. another       D. each other【答案】C【解析】A. the other 两者之中的另一； B. other 其它的； C. another  另外的； D. each other相互。A项表示的是在两次之间的另一次，在这里明显不符合题意。B项是表示泛指，没有表示又一次的意思，所以也不是正确的选项。D项表示的相互的意思，没有表示再买一次的意思。C项是表示又一，另一的意思，所以在这里是再试一次的意思。10.（2022　人教版九年级英语人学业水平测试模拟试题二）---Mary, is this your pen?---No, it isn't. ________ is blue.A．My              B．I C．Me   D．Mine【答案】D【解析】上文说的是钢笔，下文用“Mine”指代钢笔。11.（2022年上海中考英语模拟练习卷2）I am looking for a friend of ______who lives in this neighborhood.A. me B. mine C. my D. I 【答案】B【解析】“a friend of+名词性物主代词”表示，某人的一个朋友，双重所有格形式。12.（2022年上海中考英语模拟练习卷2）Both of my sisters are teachers. One is a Chinese teacher, and ______teachers English.A. another B. the other C. other D. the others 【答案】B【解析】one…the other 表示一个另一个，我的两个姐姐都是老师，一个是中文老师，一个是英文老师。13. ( 2020 重庆) My mother used to make breakfast for _____ every morning, but now I do it myself.A. mine           B. my             C. I             D. me【答案】D【解析】for后跟人称代词的宾格形式。14.（2020 湖南长沙）The twins are so alike that even their father finds________ hard to tell them from each other.A. it              B. him             C. them【答案】C【解析】前后的“双胞胎”是两个，语境一致。“find”后跟宾格代词。15.（ 2020 江苏南京）How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ________?A. they            B. them           C. their           D. themselves【答案】D【解析】食物美味，学生“自己”亲自做的，强调“某人自己”。16.（2020 江苏常州）Take it easy．There will be_________ two buses coming ina few minutes． A．another         B．other         C．others         D．the other 【答案】A【解析】公共汽车有许多辆，同时“another”后可加名词的复数形式。17. (2020 山东日照)  I tried many ways, but ________ of them worked. A. all                B. both          C. neither        D. none【答案】D 【解析】all 三者或三者以上都；both 两者都；neither 两者都不；none 三者或三者以上都不。分析语意可知，我试了很多方法，句中but 表转折，所以都不管用。18.（2020 山西）21. Tu Youyou and Yuan Longping set good examples to young people. Everyone should be proud of ________.A. us                B. you             C. them【答案】C【解析】前文说到的是两个，“of”后跟代词的宾格形式，是“他们”。19.（2020  天津）I can’t find my ticket. I think I have lost ______.A. it                 B. one              C. at                  D. on【答案】A【解析】前文说到票，后文指的就是“它”。20.（2020 新疆）--- Is this ______ backpack?--- No, ______ is on the sofa.A. yours; mine       B. yours; my          C. your; mine            D. your; my【答案】C【解析】your是you的形容词性物主代词，这里做定语；mine是I的名词性物主代词，这里做主语，mine在这里=my backpack。21.（2020 内蒙古呼和浩特）---Why do you live so far from school? ---The cost of renting（租）houses in central Huhhot is higher than __________in any other area of the city.A. that           B. those            C. it          D. one【答案】A【解析】that 代指前文说到“房租”，远指之意。22.（2020 抚顺本溪辽阳）We're practicing spoken English. Would you like to join______?A. me                 B. us                  C. you                 D. them【答案】B【解析】前文的叙述是“我们”，后文保持语境一致，同时及物动词后加代词宾格。23.（2021 牡丹江、鸡西）We use chopsticks every day and it is ________ Chinese tradition.A. his B. your C. our【答案】C【解析】his他的；your你的，你们的；our我们的。这句话的主语是We“我们”，因此这里应与主语的人称一致，表示“是我们中国的传统”。故选C。24. ( 2021北京) Mary’s birthday is coming. We’ve decided to make a cake for ________.A. him B. her C. you D. them【答案】B【解析】。him他；her她；you你/你们；them他们。根据“Mary’s birthday is coming.”可知，此处指Mary，女性，故选B。25.（2021 安顺）Today is Frank’s twelfth birthday. His mother bought a nice present for _________.A. her B. him C. them【答案】B【解析】her她；him他；them他们；空格作介词for的宾语，应用宾格，指代的是Frank，是男性，应用him，故选B。26.（2021 海南）Mike has lost ________ new watch. He is looking for it everywhere.A. he B. his C. him【答案】B【解析】he他，人称代词主格；his他的，物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格。根据句子结构，空格后有名词watch，故空格处应填形容词性物主代词，修饰watch。故选B。27.（2021 河北）This isn’t my dictionary. ________ is over there, on the desk.A. His B. Mine C. Hers D. Yours【答案】B【解析】 His他的；Mine我的；Hers她的；Yours你的/你们的。根据“This isn’t my dictionary.”可知，此处表示“我的”，故选B。28.（2021 绥化）The pink hair band must belong to ________.A. Linda’s B. Linda C. hers【答案】B【解析】Linda是一个女孩的名字；Linda’s是名词所有格形式；hers是名词性物主代词，意为“她的”。句中使用了短语belong to…“属于……”，后跟名词或人称代词宾格形式作宾语。故选B。29.（2021 绥化）I read two reports yesterday. One is about the Three-Child Policy（政策）, _______ is about Mars exploration（探测）.A. another B. the other C. other【答案】B【解析】another 三者或三者以上的另一个；；the other 两者中的另一个，常用于 one...the other 的句型中；other其他的，后面常跟可数名词复数。根据“I read two reports yesterday.”可知，此处指的是两者中的另一个，因此用the other。故选B。30.（2021 绥化）The population of Suihua is much smaller than _________ of Harbin.A. it B. one C. that【答案】C【解析】it它，同类又同物；one一个，同类不同物；that那个，常用于比较句中。此句是比较级的句子，用that指代前文提到的the population，故选C。31.（2021 长春）My cousin keeps two pets. One is a lovely cat and ___________ is a beautiful bird.A. other B. others C. the other D. another【答案】C【解析】other其它的，后接复数名词；others其他的人或物；the other另一个（两者之间）；another另一个（三者或三者以上）。根据“two pets”及“One”可知，此处指两者之中的另一个，故选C。32.（2021 连云港）Miss Li, a humorous teacher, taught ________ maths last term.A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves【答案】A【解析】us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己；空格作动词的宾语，应用宾格，故选A。 Ⅱ.完形填空（2021 江西）They weigh almost nothing. Yet they are ___29___ than steel. In fact, some spiders’ webs are among the world’s strongest materials, ___30___ they can be pulled longer than elastic（橡皮筋）. They can also be any ___31___. Spider webs are amazing. A spider has hundreds of small openings in its body. Silk comes out of these openings as a liquid（液体） and, as it reaches the air, it becomes tread-like. These ___32___ threads（线）come together to form a single thread. The spider can make many different kinds of thread. The tread can be thick or thin, wet or dry, or sticky. Each kind has a different ___33___. Some webs create an egg box. Others ___34___ hiding places. The most common purpose of a spider web, however, is to catch food. There are many ___35___ the spider uses its web to catch food. For example some spiders produce a single thread. An insect then sits on it ___36___ realizing what it is doing, and becomes ___37___. Slowly, the spider moves towards the insect. ___38___, it covers its food in silk. Some spiders use a different kind of ___39___, They make webs that cheat insects. An insect sees the web and thinks it’s a flower. It then ___40___ the web. The spider can feel even the smallest movement of the web, and rushes at the insect ___41___ it can get away. Spider webs are so ___42___ that engineers have been studying them for years. They want to learn why they are so strong and elastic. However, for the moment, spiders are keeping their ___43___. Although they have made great progress in science and technology, humans still haven’t been able to copy natural webs.29. A. stronger B. brighter C. heavier D. thicker30. A. so B. but C. if D. or31. A. shape B. price C. weight D. temperature32. A. wide B. broken C. tiny D. weak33. A. direction B. purpose C. size D. name34. A. provide B. choose C. find D. change35. A. problems B. reasons C. steps D. ways36. A. by B. for C. without D. in37. A. lost B. stuck C. excited D. burnt38. A. Sadly B. Clearly C. Suddenly D. Loudly39. A. help B. material C. power D. trick40. A. lands on B. moves towards C. flies over D. looks into41. A. when B. before C. until D. unless42. A. soft B. expensive C. important D. amazing43. A. habits B. plans C. secrets D. records【答案】29. A    30. B    31. A    32. C    33. B    34. A    35. D    36. C    37. B    38. C    39. D    40. A    41. B    42. D    43. C【解析】29.A stronger更牢固的；brighter更明亮的；heavier更重的；thicker更厚的。根据“In fact, some spiders’ webs are among the world’s strongest materials”可知，蜘蛛的网比钢铁还坚固。3B. so所以；but但是；if如果；or或者。“some spiders’ webs are among the world’s strongest materials”与“they can be pulled longer than elastic”是转折关系。31A. shape形状；price价格；weight重量；temperature温度。根据常识可知，蜘蛛网可以变成任何形状。32C.wide广泛的；broken破坏的；tiny微小的；weak微弱的。根据“Silk comes out of these openings as a liquid”可知，从蜘蛛身体出来的像丝一样微小的线，聚在一起形成一条线。33B.direction方向；purpose目的；size尺寸；name名字。根据“Some webs create an egg box. Others … hiding places”可知，每一种蜘蛛线都有不同的目的。34A.provide提供；choose选择；find找到；change改变。根据“hiding places”可知，此处指提供隐藏之处。35D.problems问题；reasons原因；steps步骤；ways方法。根据“some spiders produce a single thread”可知，此处指捕捉食物的方法。36C.by通过；for为了；without没有；in在……里。根据“An insect then sits on it …realizing what it is doing”可知，昆虫这时还没有意识到发生了什么。37B.lost迷失的；stuck粘住的；excited兴奋的；burnt烧伤的。昆虫如果落在蜘蛛网上，就会被它粘住。38C.Sadly难过地；clearly清晰地；Suddenly突然；Loudly大声地。根据“Slowly, the spider moves towards the insect”可知，刚开始先是慢慢地靠近食物，然后再突然用丝覆盖它。39D.help帮助；material材料；power能量；trick诡计。根据“They make webs that cheat insects”可知，是用一些诡计来混淆昆虫的视线。40A.lands on降落在；moves towards走向；flies over飞过；looks into窥视。根据“It then…the web”可知，是昆虫落在了蜘蛛网上。41B. when当……时；before在……之前；until直到；unless除非。根据“rushes at the insect… it can get away”可知，是在昆虫逃走之前就抓住它。42D. soft柔软的；expensive昂贵的；important重要的；amazing令人差异的。根据“They want to learn why they are so strong and elastic”可知，蜘蛛网又坚固又有弹性，让人感觉很差异。43C.habits爱好；plans计划；secrets秘密；records记录。根据“humans still haven’t been able to copy natural webs”可知，人类还没有复制自然的蜘蛛网，所以这对于人类来说还是一种秘密。 Ⅲ.阅读理解（2021 陕西）Look at the Earth from space. Why does our planet look so blue? It’s blue because water covers almost three quarters of the Earth’s surface. Water is not just an important part of our planet. It is an important part of our body, too. More than half of our total body weight is water. Our body loses water whenever we exercise or go to the toilet. That’s why we need to drink plenty of water every day. We drink water. We use it to cook, clean, and carry waste out of our homes. Farmers use it to grow vegetables and crops like rice and corn; factories use it to make products. Since the 1950s, the amount（数量）of water people use has increased by three times. But the water supply（供应）hasn’t. Scientists worry that soon there won’t be enough water for us, as well as for the animals and plants that share our world. What can we do to help? Use water wisely. Having enough water isn’t our only problem. We also need it clean. Right now, ships and factories are putting wastes into seas, rivers and so on. Even chemicals that farmers use are running into rivers and lakes. All this pollution can make the water dangerous to drink. It can also harm fish and other water-living lives. We must do something to stop pollution. It’s the best way to protect our world’s most valuable natural resource（资源）.24. How many important areas of water are mentioned in Paragraph 1?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.25. The underlined sentence “We also need it clean” in Paragraph 4 means” ________.”A. We also need water to wash things B. We also need water that looks cleanC. We also need to keep water clean D. We also need to discover clean water26. This passage was written to ________A. ask people to value water B. advise people to drink more waterC. introduce the uses of water D. describe the situation of water supply【答案】24. B    25. C    26. A【解析】24B.根据“Water is not just an important part of our planet. It is an important part of our body, too”可知，水不仅仅是地球的重要组成部分，它也是我们身体的一个重要部分；一共提到了两个水资源的重要区域。25C.根据下文“Right now, ships and factories are putting wastes into seas, rivers and so on”可知，下文讲述了水污染的情况，所以我们必须要保持水资源是干净的，划线句子与C选项的句子同义。26A.根据“We must do something to stop pollution. It’s the best way to protect our world’s most valuable natural resource”可知，作者的目的是让人们珍惜水资源。 Ⅳ.阅读回答问题 （2021 河北）What will the world of tomorrow look like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some of the most difficult problems we have on Earth today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages, as these three examples.When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the skies in our own personal flying car. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if the cars become popular, there will be problems with traffic control.3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts, and man-made body parts, such as ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive.Finally, people are trying to build a robot suit(套装). This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy objects and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is cost.Looking ahead, it is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve before all of this is possible, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s life easier and safer. It can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today.1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。36. New technology may _________ and may also create new ones.37. If the flying cars become popular, there will be problems with __________.38. What might the robot suit help people do after an illness or an accident?______________________________________________________39. _______________________________________________40. _______________________________________________【答案】36. solve old problems    37. traffic control    38. It might help people walk again.    39. 3D printing is another new technology for the future.    40. 在这个世界上，科技使人们的生活更容易、更安全。【解析】36. 根据原文“New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones”可知，新技术可以解决老问题，也可以创造新问题。37.根据原文“However, if the cars become popular, there will be problems with traffic control”可知，如果飞行汽车变得流行起来，交通管制就会出现问题。38.根据原文“It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident”可知，机器人服装可以帮助人们在疾病或事故后重新行走。39.根据第三段内容可知，本段主要讲的是3D技术的前景，故本段第一句为主旨句。40.In this world在这个世界上，technology技术，makes使得，people’s人们的，life生活，easier and safer更容易、更安全。 Ⅴ.书面表达 为配合我市开展“创建文明城市(build a civilized city)”活动，学校举办以“How to Behave Well”为主题的英语征文比赛。现在请你根据所给提示内容，用英语写一篇参赛短文。提示：1. 衣着整洁；2. 保持环境卫生；3. 待人有礼，于助人；4. 遵守交通规则5. ……要求：1. 文章必须包括所给提示中1—4 项内容，可展开思路，适当发挥；2. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息；3. 词数：80词左右。 【答案】How to Behave Well?In order to build a civilized city, we students should try our best to behave well in the activities.It's a good habit to keep our clothes clean and tidy. Our city should be kept clean every day. Don't throw litter or spit about. It's good manners to say “Thank you” and “Please” and so on. We should never say dirty words. Be friendly to others and always ready to help the people in need. For example, when we are on a bus, we should give our seats to the old and the women with babies. We should also obey traffic rules. When the traffic lights are red, we should stop. And we'd better not talk or laugh loudly in public.If everyone behaves well, our city will be more beautiful and more attractive.