中考英语二轮复习测试题专题11 数词（教师版）

这是一份中考英语二轮复习测试题专题11 数词（教师版），共15页。
专题11 2022年中考英语第二轮复习讲练测数词 Ⅰ.单项选择1.（2021 贵州省黔东南州中考预测模拟四）______ students are boys in our class.A. Third fifth   B. Three fifths   C. Five thirds   D. One fifths【答案】B【解析】分数表达，前为基数词，后为序数词，如果前面的基数不止是一的话，后面的序数要用复数形式。同时要注意的是，基数的值不能大于序数的值。 2.（2022　江苏省南京市中考英语模拟试卷）We provide the latest updates and crucial information on the global COVID-19 pandemic here. The number of the US “77 258 879” is pronounced as ______.A. seven seven two five eight eight seven nine B. seventy-seven and two hundred and fifty-eight and eight hundred and  seventy-nine C. seventy-seven million, two hundred and fifty-eight thousand and eight hundred and seventy-nine D. seventy-seven thousand and two hundred and fifty-eight thousand and eight hundred and seventy-nine 【答案】C【解析】英语数字读法是三进制，分别为：hundred,thousand, million等等，最后要在百和十之间加“and”。3.（2020 重庆 ）Helen loves reading. She has read _____ books this month.A. five         B. fifth         C. five of          D. fifth of【答案】A【解析】前文说喜欢读书，后文说她已经读了几本，“book”为复数形式。3.（2020 天津）Li Ming will be______. His parents are going to have a party for ______birthday.A. sixteen; sixteenth         B. sixteenth; sixteenthC. sixteen; sixteen           D. sixteenth; sixteen【答案】A【解析】前文是十六岁，后文是第十六岁生日，英文在表达生日时，要用“第几个生日”。4.(2020 山东滨州)---I like the number “9” best, because I think it stands for “long lasting”.---me too. So I choose ________ floor to live on.A．nine        B．ninth         C．the nine        D．the ninth 【答案】D【解析】几层楼在英文也要用“第几”楼层， 同时还考查第九的书写。5. (2020 吉林) On my________ birthday, my aunt gave me a nice dress as a present.A. nine         B. ninth         C. the ninth【答案】B【解析】英文在表达生日时，要用“第几个生日”, 同时还考查第九的书写。6. (2020 内蒙古呼和浩特)---What would you like to eat, honey? ---________.A. Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB. Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC. Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of riceD. Chickens with vegetable and two bowls of rices【答案】B【解析】Chicken作鸡肉为不可数，二碗饭的表达为“two bowls of rice”7.（2021 武威）---What’s twenty and fifty?---It’s ________.A. fifty B. seventy C. eighty D. ninety【答案】B【解析】fifty五十；seventy七十；eighty八十；ninety九十。根据“What’s twenty and fifty?”和数字运算可知，二十加五十等于七十。8.（2021 西宁）---I like number “9” best, because I think it stands for “long lasting”.---Me too. So I chose ________ floor to live on.A nine B. ninth C. the ninth D. nineteen【答案】C【解析】nine九，基数词；ninth第九，序数词；the ninth第九，the+序数词；nineteen十九，基数词。根据“floor”可知此处表示第九层，用序数词ninth表顺序，其前加定冠词the。9.（2021 株洲）On July 1st, we’ll celebrate the ________ birthday of the CPC.A. hundredth B. hundred C. hundreds【答案】A【解析】hundredth 第100，序数词；hundred 100，基数词；hundreds100，基数词复数形式。根据“we’ll celebrate the … birthday of the CPC”可知，此处指第100周年，用序数词表顺序。10.（2021 乐山）--- Our school is going to hold the ___________ Culture Festival. ---I see. And we can take part in the activity again.A. five B. fifth C. fifths【答案】B【解析】five 五，基数词；fifth 第五，序数词；fifths 第五，序数词的复数形式。此处表示“第五届文化节”，用序数词表顺序，且用单数形式。11.（2021 营口） He got ________ birthday cakes on his ________ birthday.A. second；fifteen B. two；fifteen C. second；fifteenth D. two；fifteenth【答案】D【解析】second第二，序数词；two二，基数词；fifteen十五，基数词；fifteenth第十五，序数词。根据句意，空一表示数量，应用基数词，故排除A、C项；空二表示顺序，应用序数词，故排除B项。12.（2021 绥化） My aunt became a nurse in her _______ and she still loves her job now.A. twenties B. twentieth C. twenty【答案】A【解析】twenties二十的复数形式；twentieth第二十；twenty二十；此处是“in one’s+年龄整数的复数”的结构，表达年龄段。13.（2021 连云港） The ________ Lianyungang-Xuzhou High-speed Railway was open to the public this year.A. 180 kilometer long B. 180 kilometers long C. 180-kilometer-long D. 180-kilometers-long【答案】C【解析】此处作定语，排除AB；含有连字符的名词短语作定语，名词需要用单数。14. （2021 达州）China is ________ Asian country, while France is ________ European country.A. an; a B. a; an C. an; an D. a; a【答案】A【解析】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；Asian是以元音音素开头的单词，其前用an修饰；European是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用a修饰。15.（2021 达州） My mother will be ________ years old next week. I’m planning to buy a gift for her ________ birthday.A. fourty; fourtieth B. forty; fortieth C. fourty; fortieth D. forty; fourtieth【答案】B【解析】forty四十；fortieth第四十；第一空是年龄的表达，结构是“基数词+years old”，所以第一空用基数词，而A和C选项拼写错误，故排除A和C选项；第二空表达的是“第……岁生日”，应用序数词表示，D选项拼写错误。16.（2021 孝感市孝昌县沙窝中学中考模拟） ---We have only _____ kinds of T-shirts. Which one would you like?---The ______ one. I prefer the color.A. three, third           B. third, three         C. three, three           D. third, third【答案】A【解析】第一空为基数词，三个种类，第二空为第三件T恤衫。17.（2021年福建九地市五月份九年级质检·福州）Although Alex had already failed eight times, he still decided to have a_______ tryA. nine              B. ninth                C. ninths【答案】B【解析】表达为第九次的再努力。18.（2021湖北英山县实验中学中考模拟）There are ________ visitors visiting Mount Huang every day. A. thousand of     B. thousands of     C. two thousands     D. two thousands of【答案】B【解析】表达“数以千计”的结构，“thousand+s+of”。19.（2021 辽宁丹东市第十中学第次二模拟） --- Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter?---Yes. He is Peter's friend. They are celebrating his ________birthday.A. /; nineth           B.that; nineth           C. who; ninth           D.which; ninth【答案】C【解析】第一空为定语从句，从句缺“人的主语”，为“who”， 第二空考查的为“第九个”生日，同时注意“第九”的单词拼写。20.（2021 黔东南州一模） In our class, ________of the students________ to the party last night.A. third fives; are invited      B. three fifths; were invitedC. three fifths; was invited     D. third fives; is invited【答案】B【解析】第一空为“五分之三”，表达形式为“基数词+序数词（s）”，第二空为过去时的被动语态形式，同时注意“五分之三学生”为复数形式。 Ⅱ.完形填空（2021 连云港）It was a beautiful morning with a soft wind blowing. Jina the giraffe was walking on the grass. A group of zebras ran ___16___. Jina looked at them and thought, “Zebras take such ___17___ leaps. How easily they run! Look at my ___18___ -it is so strange-looking. Then she saw an elephant by the lake. “The elephant takes water in her long nose and sprays （喷洒）it everywhere. She has so much fun. ___19___ I had a long nose, I would become happy like her. “ Jina thought. Just then a crow came and sat on Jina’s head. “Why are you so ___20___?”Jina stood there with a sad face and said, “They all look so good, but I am so ___21___.” “Jina, why do you think so? You ___22___ your own strengths, don’t you”, said the crow. At that moment, a ___23___ came and said to Jina, “Jina, I need your ___24___! My kid has climbed up a tree. Will you bring him down?”“Of course!” Jina stretched her long neck up and ___25___ brought the young lion down from the tree.“So much joy in helping! Did you ___26___ helping someone, Jina?” asked the crow. “It really feels very nice. Now I have understood how ___27___ it is to have legs like long sticks and a long neck. I shouldn’t consider them as my weaknesses. Instead I can ___28___ them into my strengths.”“Yes, instead of feeling sad by comparing ___29___ to others, you should make the most of what you have and be happy. In this way, we can ___30___ a happy and meaningful life.” said the crow. Jina the giraffe nodded and walked away with the crow happily.16. A. after B. by C. in D. inside17. A. clever B. stupid C. beautiful D. ugly18. A. walk B. touch C. dance D. ride19. A. Because B. Whether C. If D. Though20. A. pleased B. angry C. amazed D. unhappy21. A. excellent B. strange C. pretty D. narrow22. A. have B. pick C. lose D. miss23. A. crow B. giraffe C. zebra D. lion24. A. help B. advice C. choice D. discussion25. A. carelessly B. sadly C. heavily D. gently26. A. suggest B. enjoy C. prevent D. refuse27. A. useless B. awful C. valuable D. active28. A. separate B. crash C. take D. change29. A. yourself B. myself C. herself D. himself30. A. remain B. live C. provide D. control【答案】16. B    17. C    18. A    19. C    20. D    21. B    22. A    23. D    24. A    25. D    26. B    27. C    28. D    29. A    30. B【解析】16B. after在……之后；by经过；in在……里面；inside在……内；根据“Jina the giraffe was walking on the grass.”以及“Jina looked at them and thought...”可知，这里指的是斑马从长颈鹿身边经过。17C.clever聪明的；stupid愚蠢的；beautiful漂亮的；ugly丑陋的；根据“How easily they run! Look at my...it is so strange-looking.”可知，长颈鹿认为斑马跳跃的动作很优美。18A.walk走路；touch触摸；dance跳舞；ride骑；根据“Zebras take such...leaps. How easily they run!”可知，长颈鹿和斑马比较自己走路的样子。19C.Because因为；Whether是否；If如果；Though虽然；根据“I had a long nose, I would become happy like her.”可知，这里是假设的条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句。20D.pleased高兴的；angry生气的；amazed惊讶的；unhappy不开心的；根据“Jina stood there with a sad face”可知，长颈鹿不开心。21B.excellent优秀的；strange奇怪的；pretty漂亮的；narrow狭窄的；根据“Look at my...it is so strange-looking.”可知，长颈鹿认为自己看起来很奇怪。22A.have有；pick挑选；lose丢失；miss失去；根据“You...your own strengths”可知，乌鸦告诉长颈鹿有自己的长处，此处用动词have“有”。23D.crow乌鸦；giraffe长颈鹿；zebra斑马；lion狮子；根据“brought the young lion down from the tree.”可知，是狮子过来找长颈鹿。24A.help帮助；advice建议；choice选择；discussion讨论；根据“My kid has climbed up a tree. Will you bring him down?”可知，狮子请求长颈鹿的帮助。25D.carelessly粗心地；sadly伤心地；heavily重地；gently温柔地；根据“brought the young lion down from the tree”可知，接的是小狮子，应该是温柔接下来。26B.suggest建议；enjoy喜欢；prevent阻止；refuse拒绝；根据“So much joy in helping!”可知，长颈鹿喜欢帮助别人。27C.useless无用的；awful可怕的；valuable宝贵的；active积极的；根据“it is to have legs like long sticks and a long neck. I shouldn’t consider them as my weaknesses.”可知，长颈鹿意识到了拥有长腿和长脖子的珍贵。28D.separate分隔；crash碰撞；take拿；change改变；根据“them into my strengths.”可知，长颈鹿要把之前认为的缺点变成自己的强项。29A.yourself 你自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；根据后句“you should make the most of what you have and be happy.”可知，此处应用yourself代替。30B. remain保持；live生活；provide提供；control控制；根据“a happy and meaningful life”可知，此处说的是过幸福的生活。  Ⅲ.阅读理解 （2021 天津）There are many deserts (沙漠) on the earth. And the following are some facts you may find interesting. What are deserts like? Deserts can be hot and dry places. Rain may not fall there for months or years. Some deserts are sandy and stony (多石的). Deserts can also be very windy places. The wind can change the shape of the deserts. It moves sand around from place to place. Temperatures in the desert can vary enormously(非常). During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade (阴凉处). At night, deserts can become very cold. In winter there may even be a frost (霜冻) in the early morning. Living in the desertThe camel is sometimes called “the ship of the desert”. It stores food in its hump (驼峰) and can go for days without water. It has large feet which help it not to fall into the soft sand. Its long eyelashes (睫毛) keep out the sand during sandstorms. An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found. The water may be in pools or under the ground. People and animals visit an oasis for water and food. Plants grow at an oasis. Some farmers are able to grow crops here. The Arabian DesertThe Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. In some parts of the desert, it is too hot for people to live. Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. This oil has made some countries in the area very rich. Much of the money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes, and people live a comfortable life there.36. Which of the following can best describe deserts?A. Hot and dry. B. Sandy and rainy. C. Wet and stony. D. Windy and snowy.37. The word “vary” in the passage means “________”.A. be low B. be high C. be similar D. be different38. The camel has long eyelashes to ________.A. stay cool in deserts B. go for days without waterC. help it not to fall into the soft sand D. keep out the sand during sandstorms39. According to the passage, people and animals visit an oasis for ________.A. frost and crops B. sand and stones C. water and food D. money and oil40. What is the best title of the passage?A. What is the weather like in deserts? B. What do you know about deserts?C. How do people live in deserts? D. Where is the Arabian Desert?【答案】36. A    37. D    38. D    39. C    40. B【解析】36A.根据“Deserts can be hot and dry places.”可知，沙漠又热又干。37D.根据“During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade. At night, deserts can become very cold.”可知，沙漠中温度变化很大。vary意为“变化”。38D.根据“Its long eyelashes keep out the sand during sandstorms.”可知，骆驼的长睫毛是为了在沙尘暴来袭时挡住沙子。39C.根据“People and animals visit an oasis for water and food.”可知，人和动物到绿洲是为了水和食物。40B.。文中主要介绍了一些关于沙漠的常识，以“What do you know about deserts?”做标题最合适。 Ⅳ.阅读回答问题 （2021 绥化）“Made in China” can be seen everywhere! Wang Hao is an 18-year-old student from Shenzhen. Last year, he went to visit his uncle and aunt in Paris. He found it strange that many French products in local shops were made in China. He wanted to buy a pair of sports shoes for his cousin, but he had to visit four or five shops before finding a pair made in France. He realized that Frenchmen can hardly avoid buying Chinese products. Wang Hao hopes that in the future China will also be good at making high-technology products for people all over the world to buy.85. 单词释义（请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符单词）_________________________ things that are produced, usually for sale86. 请你为本段文字拟一个英文标题, 不超过三个词_______________________________________________________________________87. What high-technology products do you expect China to make?（列出两个即可）_______________________________________________________________________【答案】85. products    86. Made in China/Chinese products/Chinese Products    87. Cellphones/Smart phones, cameras, robots, self-driving cars, smart fridge…85.“things that are produced, usually for sale”表示“通常为出售而生产的东西”，可以称之为“产品”，故填products。86.通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位18岁的中国男孩王浩去巴黎拜访家人时，看到到处都是中国制造的产品，他对此感到很骄傲，同时他也希望中国在未来可以擅长制造高科技产品，所以本文的标题为“中国制造或中国产品”，87.我期待中国可以制造一些高科技产品，例如手机，相机，机器人，自动驾驶汽车，智能冰箱等。 Ⅴ.书面表达 1)难忘的一场足球赛根据提示，完成写作。1.我们班参加上周我们学校举办一场足球赛。 2.我班获得了一个好开始，然后在中场阶段我们的队长伤受了伤。3.失去团队中心，我们情绪低落，无法集中精力接下来的比赛。4.队长发现了问题，及时鼓励我们振奋精神，继续比赛。5.我们竭尽全力，赢得比赛。要求：80～100字。注意：(1)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名;(2)文章标题已给出，但不计入总词数;(3)可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 【答案】Today I’d like to share with you my favorite story about a football game. Last weekend, our school held a football game. Our class organized a team. Our tean got a good start. However, our captain hurt his leg at the end of the first game. When we think of losing the heart of our team, we were all down and couldn’t concentrate on the next match. Our captain found it and encouraged us to cheer us up and fight on. We tried our best in the following games. With the cheers of our classmates, we won the champion. I would never forget it because I understood the importance of teamwork for the first time.