中考英语二轮复习测试题专题17 情景交际与补全对话（教师版）

这是一份中考英语二轮复习测试题专题17 情景交际与补全对话（教师版），共22页。
专题172022年中考英语第二轮复习讲练测情景交际与补全对话  Ⅰ.单项选择 1.（广西贺州市平桂区2020年中考模拟）---Could I open the window, mum?---_____, I’ve got a cold.A. All right   B. Never mind   C. With Pleasure   D. I’m afraid not.【答案】D【解析】后文的“我患了感冒”是不同意打开窗户，需要用委婉的拒绝。2.（2021年安徽阜阳市太和县中考模拟）---Through 5G, people in different cities can even “shake hands” on the same screen.--- ________.A. What a mess!       B. Don’t mention it.     C. Wonderful, indeed.    D. With pleasure.【答案】C【解析】wonderful， indeed 意为“真得了不起”，符合句意；What a mess “多么杂乱”； Don’t mention it 意为“别提了”； With pleasure 意为“很乐意”，均与句意不符。3.（2021年浙江省温州市第十二中学中考四模）---It is a fantastic trip. So, which city do you like best, Hangzhou, Suzhou or Yangzhou?---      . There are good things and bad things about them.A. No problem                  B. It is hard to sayC. Enjoy yourself                D. You must be joking【答案】B【解析】由答句的“关于它们既有好的方面，也有坏的地方”可知“不好说”哪个最好了。4.（江苏省南京市2022年中考模拟）---So far, the population of China has been the first all over the world! --- ______! I’m proud of being in China! A. Not bad   B. That’s amazing   C. That’s right   D. I think so【答案】B【解析】由后文的“我为在中国自豪”可知，答语是对前文的描述的赞许。5.（山东省济南市2022年九年级学业水平测试二）---Life is so hard these days!---______! Things are not so bad as they seem. A.That's right        B.Forget it              C.Cheer up               D.That’s not a big deal!【答案】C【解析】后文的”事情不比它们想像的那样坏”可知，前半句是鼓励用语。6.（山东省济南市2022年九年级学业水平测试四）---I'm nervous about the coming speech competition. What can I do?---_________________. You can make it. A. Be hard on yourself         B. Make you feel at home C. Keep your cool         D. You're kidding【答案】C【解析】前文说对未来的比赛很担心，后文的”你能成功”是肯定和鼓励用语，它的前边的话是“需要保持冷静”是劝慰。7.（2022年牛津译林版中考模拟测试一）--- How do you find the performance by the pianist？--- _________ . I can't think too highly of it.A.It all depends B. It's really wonderful
C. No one knows for certain D. It is not my cup of tea【答案】B【解析】答语“我对它的评价非常好”表达了“表演”真非常精彩。8.(2020（内蒙古呼和浩特）---__________---Congratulations!A. Why don't you see the new film Nezha?B. I was awarded first prize in Super Brain.C. Sorry for missing the bus.D. How are you feeling now?【答案】B【解析】Why don't you see the new film Nezha你为什么不看新电影《哪吒》。I was awarded first prize in Super Brain在《超级大脑》里我得了第一名。Sorry for missing the bus很遗憾错过公交车。How are you feeling now你现在感觉怎样。根据“Congratulations”可知表达的是有好消息对此祝贺，B选项“was awarded first prize得了第一名”符合。9.（2021 安徽）---What a fantastic song! It brings the good old days back to me.---________. I feel the same.A. Help yourself B. Take it easy C. No problem D. That’s true【答案】D【解析】Help yourself请自便；Take it easy放轻松；No problem没问题；That’s true确实。根据“I feel the same.”可知，此处表示赞同前者，故选D。10.（2021 天水）---Your hometown is beautiful, and the air is really fresh. ---_________.A. Thanks. I’m happy you like it B. Don’t say thatC. It’s just so-so D. Don’t mention it【答案】A【解析】Thanks. I’m happy you like it谢谢。我很高兴你喜欢它；Don’t say that别这样说；It’s just so-so只是一般般；Don’t mention it别客气。根据“Your hometown is beautiful, and the air is really fresh.”可知，回答他人夸奖应表示感谢，故选A。11.（2021 牡丹江、鸡西）You should learn to relax and not to put so much pressure on yourself. The underlined phrase means “________”A. feel good about B. be too hard on C. be sure about【答案】B【解析】feel good about对……感觉良好；be too hard on对……太苛刻；be sure about对……有把握。“put so much pressure on sb”表示“给某人很大的压力”，与be too hard on sb同义，故选B。12.（2021 牡丹江、鸡西）---Don’t worry. You’ll do better next time.---________A. Congratulations! B. That’s very kind of you. C. I’m sorry to hear that.【答案】B【解析】Congratulations恭喜；That’s very kind of you你真是太好了；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过。根据“Don’t worry. You’ll do better next time”可知，听到对方安慰的话语，应说“你真是太好了”，故选B。13.（2021 连云港）Keep on dancing, and you’ll be better at it. ________.A. Practice makes perfect B. Bum the candle at both endsC. It never rains but it pours D. A friend in need is a friend indeed【答案】A【解析】Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Bum the candle at both ends过分地消耗精力；It never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“Keep on dancing, and you’ll be better at it”可知，建议是多练习，因为“熟能生巧”，故选A。14.（2021 连云港）---Tom, turn off the tap. Don’t leave it running.  ---________.A. Better not B. Sorry, I will C. Not at all D. You’re welcome【答案】B【解析】Better not最好不要；Sorry, I will抱歉，我会的；Not at all根本不；You’re welcome别客气。根据语境可知，提醒某人要做某事，用I will回复，故选B。15（2021 南京）---I feel really bad about all the mess. ---________. I can always clear it up later.A. Don’t worry B. That sounds great C. Thanks a lot D. That would be nice【答案】A【解析】Don’t worry别担心；That sounds great听起来不错；Thanks a lot多谢；That would be nice那就太好了。根据空后“I can always clear it up later.”的情景可知，空处应是说别担心。故选A。16.（2021 苏州）---Hi, Jack! I’m just going to the practice for the concert. Are you coming to play your violin?---________, Carl. I have to finish my report today.A. You’d better not B. It doesn’t matter C. I’m afraid not D. Don’t worry【答案】C【解析】You’d better not你最好不要；It doesn’t matter不要紧；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；Don’t worry别担心。根据“I have to finish my report today.”可知，此处表示拒绝，故选C。17.（2021 宿迁）Dad never says that he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is ________.A. every dog has its day B. put all your eggs in one basketC. a miss is as good as a mile D. actions speak louder than words【答案】D【解析】every dog has its day风水轮流转；put all your eggs in one basket孤注一掷；a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘谬以千里；actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩。父亲从来不说自己善于烹饪，却为家人做美味的饭菜，这就是事实胜于雄辩。故选D。18.（2021 无锡）My car broke down on the way to the airport, so I rushed there by taxi only to find my flight had been cancelled. What can I say?A. It never rains but it pours. B. Every dog has its day.C. The early bird catches the worm. D. Never put all your eggs in one basket.【答案】A【解析】It never rains but it pours. 祸不单行；Every dog has its day. 凡人皆有得意日；The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Never put all your eggs in one basket. 不要孤注一掷。根据“My car broke down on the way to the airport, so I rushed there by taxi only to find my flight had been cancelled.”可知应该说“祸不单行”，故选A。19.（2021 抚顺、本溪、辽阳）---Julia, I’m sorry for what I have done.---________. I know that people get mad easily when they’re under pressure.A. That’s for sure B. Never mindC. With pleasure D. Of course not【答案】B【解析】That’s for sure那是肯定的；Never mind没关系；With pleasure乐意效劳；Of course not当然不。根据后句“I know that people get mad easily when they’re under pressure.”可知，前句应是说没关系。故选B。20.（2021 营口）---The final exam is coming. All of us are working so hard.--- ________. Just believe in yourself.A. Take it easy B. Congratulations C. Don’t mention it D. You are welcome【答案】A【解析】Take it easy别紧张，放松点；Congratulations恭喜你；Don’t mention it别提了；You are welcome别客气。根据上文“The final exam is coming”可知，此处是让说话者不要紧张，放轻松，自信点就好。故选A。21.（2021 西宁）---In my opinion, keeping traffic rules is very important for road safety.---________ Safety comes first.A. That’s all right. B. I am sorry. C. I agree. D. Sounds bad.【答案】C【解析】That’s all right.没关系；I am sorry.对不起；I agree.我同意；Sounds bad.听上去糟糕。结合语境和下一句“Safety comes first.”可知答句同意对方的观点，也觉得安全是第一位。故选C。22.（2021 河池）---How is your Chinese going?---________. I can read pretty well and my writing has improved.A. Not bad B. Not yet C. No way D. Not at all【答案】A【解析】Not bad不错；Not yet还没有；No way没门；Not at all根本不。根据“I can read pretty well and my writing has improved”可知，我的阅读能力很好，我的写作能力也提高了，可推测出此处是“不错”，故选A。 Ⅱ.补全对话 1.（2021年贵州省黔东南州中考预测模拟四）A:Hello, Peter!B:Hello, Mary. Long time no see.A:______ 46B:It was wonderful!A: Where did you go?B:I went to Beijing with my family.A:______ 47B :Tian'anmen Square, the Palace Museum and some Bejjing huongs.A:Sounds great! Did you eat anything special there?B:Yes.______ 48It was delicious.A: How did you like the Palace Museum?B:Great! The weather was sunny.______49A:Please bring your photos to school tomorrow. Let me see them.B:No problem!______ 50A:Not really. I only helped my grandfather on the farm.B:Poor Mary.A. What did you do in Beijng?B. How was your winter vacation?C. I ate Beijing duck.D. Did you go anywhere interesting?E. We took a lot of photos there.F. Did you take any photos there?G. What places did you visit?【答案】46. B47.G48.C49.E50.D【解析】46. B由“:It was wonderful!”知道，是问“寒假过得怎么样”的。47.G由“Tian'anmen Square”等知道，是询问访问了哪些地方。48.C由前文的“eat anything special”问“吃了什么”。49.E由“bring your photos to school”可知，是说拍了许多照片。50.D询问对方去没去地哪里有意思的地方。 2.（2022年江西中考模拟七）(John and Lucy talks about donations to Africa on the street)A=John, B=Lucy.A: Oh, Lucy! Be careful! You almost hit the tree. Do not play with the cell phone while walking!B: Yeah, you are right. 81__________“Winter Storm” landed on New York state.A: Really? When?B: On the morning of February 4th, 2022. It is reported that more than 68 people died in New York. 82___________A: That’s terrible. I can’t imagine what the life is like there these days. We should take actions to do something to help.B: Of course. 83______________A: That’s a good idea. I think the people there need daily things most.B: Yes.84___________________. You know “The fire burns high when everybody adds wood to it.” A: OK. I will post it on my QQ wall to call on more friends to help.B: Me too. Also, we’d better to ask our teachers for help.A. That sounds good. With their help, we can plan everything well.B: That’s for sure. 85__________________A: You’re right. Let’s go.A. And we should ask more people to join us.B. But I am reading the news.C. What about teaching them to swim in the floods?D. At least 9.5 million people are still in the danger.E. Let’s meet at 8:00 am tomorrow.F. Teachers always know how to make the things better.G. What about collecting some old clothes for them?【答案】81. B82. D83.G84.A85. F【解析】81. 由下文“Winter storm landed on New York ” 可知这是Lucy在手机上看到的新闻，只有看手机才差一点就撞到树上去了。所以根据各选项的意思可知B项：“但是我正在看新闻”。82. 由上文“据报道，New York 有60多人死了。” 可知这是Lucy在手机上看到的新闻内容，所以下一句与新闻内容有关的，也是表示这风暴带来影响与灾难的只有D。所以根据各选项的意思可知D至少9500000人仍处于危险中。83.由上文“We should take actions to do something to help. 我们应该采取行动来帮助他们。” 可知这是John提倡对他们这些受灾的人们提帮助。而根据下文：that’s a good idea, 可知Lucy 提出了一个建议去帮助那里的人们，在各选项中表示建议去帮助的只有G项。所以根据各选项的意思可知G项“为他们收集一些旧衣服怎么样?”84.由下文“The fire burns high when everybody adds wood to it.众人拾柴火焰高” 可知Lucy想要更多的人来予以帮助。下文有提到了她要把这一行动放在QQ墙上，来号召更多的人来帮助。所能A项符合题意。85.由上文we’d better to ask our teachers for help. With their help, we can plan everything well.可知是赞同这个观点，后面又补充这个理由，因为老师们一直是我们的依靠，他们总是知道如何把事情做的更好。故选F。 3.（2020 山西）(Miss Li, an English teacher, is talking to her students about homework on Ding Talk.)Miss Li: Liu Yang, Wang Li.Liu Yang:_____11_____Miss Li: Have you handed in your homework?Liu Yang: Yes, I did it this morning.Miss Li: Wang Li_____12_____Wang Li: This afternoon. Is there anything wrong with my homework?Miss Li: Liu Yang you gave me your math homework. Wang Li_____13_____Liu Yang: Sorry, my mistake. I'll hand in my homework soon.Wang Li: Sorry, too._____14_____Miss Li: Whether I remind you or not, you're supposed to take your own work seriously.Liu Yang: I see.Miss Li: Liu Yang, Wang Li_____15_____Wang Li: Thanks a lot. Miss Li. We will.11. ____________________________12. ____________________________13. ____________________________14. ____________________________15. ____________________________A. So will IB. Are you sure?C. I'm afraid not.D. How about you?E. What's the matter. Miss Li?F. I believe you can do a good job.G. I had your yesterday's homework again.【答案】11. E    12. D    13. G    14. A    15. F【解析】11.根据前句Liu Yang, Wang Li及后句Have you handed in your homework?可知，这里应该是问老师“发生什么事情了”，综合所给选项可知。12.根据前句Yes, I did it this morning.以及后句This afternoon. Is there anything wrong with my homework?可知，这里是问王莉有没有交作业，所给选项中D选项比较符合。13.根据前句Liu Yang you gave me your math homework.以及后句Sorry, my mistake. I’ll hand in my homework soon.可知，这里是说学生王莉犯的错误的问题。14.根据前句Sorry, my mistake. I’ll hand in my homework soon可知，这里应该是学生王莉也认识到自己的错误，而答应会怎么做的描述，所给选项中A比较符合。15.根据后句Thanks a lot. Miss Li. We will.可知，这里是两位同学的鼓励，所给选项中F比较符合。 4.（2020　吉林）Kate: Hi, Judy! I'm going swimming. Would you like to go with me?Judy: ___16___ look at my finger!Kate: Oh! ___17___Judy: I broke the plate and cut my finger when I was doing the dishes.Kate: That's terrible! ___18___Judy: No it's not a big deal. In fact, it's good for us to learn how to do chores.Kate: ___19___ doing chores can help us learn how to look after ourselves.Judy: You're right.Kate: ___20___ Judy: I just try to do what I can, such as cleaning the room and taking out the rubbish.Kate: That's good enough. Take care!Judy: Thank you. Let's go swimming another time.Kate: OK.A. What do you usually help to do around the house?B. What's the matter?C. Sorry, I can't.D. Is it serious?E. Where did you go?F I think so.【答案】16. C    17. B    18. D    19. F    20. A【解析】16.根据上下文“Would you like to go with me?…cut my finger”可知，凯特邀请朱迪去游泳，但是朱迪的手指受伤了，所以她不能去游泳，故“抱歉，我不能”符合语境。17.根据下文“I broke the plate and cut my finger when I was doing the dishes”可知，此处是凯特询问朱迪的手指怎么了。18.根据下文“No it's not a big deal”可知，此处是凯特询问朱迪的手指伤势严重不严重。故选D。19.根据上下文“In fact, it's good for us to learn how to do chores.Kate…doing chores can help us learn how to look after ourselves”可知，凯特赞同朱迪关于“这有利于帮助我们学习做家务”的观点。20.根据下文“I just try to do what I can, such as cleaning the room and taking out the rubbish”可知，此处是凯特询问朱迪通常会在家里帮忙做什么。 5.（2021 重庆市A卷） A: Hi, Linda. Where did you go during the holiday? B: I went to Jiaxing, Zhejiang with my family. A: I hear it is a nice place. ___40___B: Yes. I visited the South Lake. A: ___41___B: It was wonderful. The lake is very beautiful. A: Really? ___42___B: OK. It is the birth place of the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）.A: Wow! It’s really an educational place. B: ___43___ I can show them to you. A: Great. Thanks.B: ___44___A. What about you?B. Please tell me more about it.C. We took many photos there.D. You’re welcome.E. How did you like it?F. Of course not.G. Did you do anything special there?【答案】40. G    41. E    42. B    43. C    44. D40. G根据答语“Yes. I visited the South Lake.”可知，前句是一般疑问句，选项G“你在那里做了什么特别的事情吗？”符合语境，故选G。41. E根据答语“It was wonderful.”可知，此处是评价，空处应是询问感觉怎么样，选项E“你觉得怎么样？”符合语境，故选E。 42. B根据答语“OK. It is the birth place of the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）.”可知，此处进一步介绍嘉兴这个地方，选项B“请多告诉我一些。”符合语境，故选B。43. C根据“I can show them to you.”可知，此处指要展示的东西，选项C“我们在那里拍了很多照片。”符合语境，故选C。44. D根据“Thanks.”可知，前者致谢，应回答“不客气”，选项D“不客气”符合语境，故选D。 6.（2021西宁）Hello! I’ve heard an earthquake happened in Maduo county of Guohao this morning.Yes, ____36____ Luckily, we are safe. No people died but some house felt down there.I’m happy to know you are safe. Well, ____37____ Do you know what we should do?Sure! We should move to a safe place in a room at once, such as a washroom. ____38____Hmm. ____39____No we shouldn’t. We should leave the buildings when it is safe.Oh! ____40____ Thank you.You’re welcome! I hope everyone is safe and healthy.A. What happened?B. I’ve learned more.C. People in Xining felt it strongly.D. it’s necessary for us to know how to protect ourselves in an earthquake.E. What do you think of it? F. Should we run out of the buildings right away? G. And stay away from falling objects if we are outside.【答案】36. C    37. D    38. G    39. F    40. B36. C根据上句“I’ve heard an earthquake happened in Maduo county of Guohao this morning.”和空前“Yes,”可知，空处应是叙述地震情况。选项C“西宁人震感强烈”符合情景。故选C。 37. D根据空后“Do you know what we should do?”可知，空处应是说在地震中的安全逃生话题。选项D“对了我们来说知道如何在地震中保护自己很有必要”符合情景。故选D。38. G根据空前“We should move to a safe place in a room at once, such as a washroom.”可知，空处应是安全逃生的注意事项。选项G“如果我们在外面，请远离坠落的物体”符合情景。故选G。 39. F根据答语“No, we shouldn’t.”可知，空处应是should引导的一般疑问句。选项F“我们应该马上跑出大楼吗”符合情景。故选F。40. B根据空后“Thank you.”可知，空处与感谢有关。选项B“我学到了更多”符合情景。故选B。 7.（2021海南）A: Alex, can I throw your toy train away?B: ____46____ I have played with it for ten years.A: But it is too old and it is broken. Why do you still want to keep it?B: ____47____A: All right. And many of your clothes are too small to wear. ____48____B: We can sell them in a yard sale.A: Then we will give the money to the children’s home!B: Sounds great!____49____A: Is tomorrow OK?B: I’m sorry, Mum. I'll have to help my friend Ted with his lessons then.A: ____50____B: No problem.A. What are you going to do with them?B. Please don’t. mum.C. These clothes belong to Ted.D. What about the day after tomorrow?E. Because it's like an old friend to me.F. when shall we have the yard sale?G. Is there going to be a yard sale tomorrow?【答案】46. B    47. E    48. A    49. F    50. D【解析】46. B 根据 “can I throw your toy train away”可知是一般疑问句，回答与 “yes”和 “no”有关。根据 “I have played with it for ten years”可知是否定回答，B选项“妈妈，请不要”符合。故选B。47. E根据“Why do you still want to keep it”可知B询问为什么A仍然想要保留它，回答用 “because”引出原因。E选项“因为它就像是我的一位朋友”符合。故选E。48. A根据“many of your clothes are too small to wear”及“We can sell them in a yard sale”可知B讲述怎样处理这些衣服。A选项“你将怎样处理它们”符合。故选A。49. F根据“Is tomorrow OK”可知A询问明天这个时间是否合适，可推知B询问的是庭院贩卖的时间。F选项“我们什么时候将有庭院贩卖”符合。故选F。50. D根据“Is tomorrow OK”及 “I’m sorry, Mum” 可知B觉得明天时间不合适，A讲述另一个时间是否合适。D选项“后天怎样”符合。故选D。 8.（2021 天水）M: Hi, Bob. Do you like reading?B: Sure, Mary. ______66______M: I like reading too, but you need to have a rest after an hour or so. B:_______67_______ I often read for about an hour, and then I try to think of something else to do. For example, I sometimes look out of the window to relax. But after a while, I usually decide to go on reading. M:______68______ You must be careful not to hurt your eyes. B: OK. Thanks for your advice. M: ______69______B: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It was written by Mark Twain. ______70______M: So they are. It’s also one of my favorite books.A. What a pity it is!B. Yes, I agree.C. The stories in the book are enjoyable and full of fun.D. Who are the main characters in the story?E. I spend most of my free time reading.F. What’s your favorite bookG. It’s good to read, but not all the time.【答案】66. E    67. B    68. G    69. F    70. C【解析】66E.根据“Do you like reading?”及“Sure”可知，此处应该是描述自己喜欢看书的程度，选项E“我大部分空闲时间都在看书。”67B.根据“but you need to have a rest after an hour or so.”以及“I often read for about an hour, and then I try to think of something else to do.”可知，这里是说同意对方的提议。68G.根据“You must be careful not to hurt your eyes.”可知，这里应该是建议对方不要长时间阅读，选项G“阅读是好的，但不要一直读。”69F.根据回答“The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.”可知，这里应该是问对方最喜欢的书是什么，选项F“你最喜欢的书是什么？”70C.根据“The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It was written by Mark Twain.”可知，这里应该是对这本书的内容的介绍，选项C“书中的故事是令人愉快的，充满乐趣。”符合语境，故选C。